英語高級句型stilllessmuchless

英語高級句型1.主語+否定謂語，not+同前主語用語加強(qiáng)否定語氣。

I’llnotdosuchathing,notI.

Hewon’tbreakhisword,nothe.

Tomcan’tspeakRussian,nothe.2.主語+否定謂語+muchless/stillless+詞組或從句

用語進(jìn)一步否定。

Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.

Hedoesn’tlikemusic,stillless/muchlessdancing.

Ididn’tevenseehim,stillless/muchlessshakehandswithhim.3.主語+否定謂語+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名詞

主語+否定謂語+letalone+名詞或從句

用語進(jìn)一步否定。

Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.

Idon’tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.

Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(muchless/stillless)didIdoit.4.半否定詞+or/if+否定代詞或副詞

表示半否定或讓步否定。

Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimself,believedthatHermionewasquilty.

Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.

Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.

Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.

Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.5.主語+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+動詞原型

意為“不得不，別無選擇”。

Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.

Wecan’t(choose)butadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologytheyareaheadofus.

Wecan’tbutreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.6.（Therebe）No+主語+but+謂語+其它雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈之肯定。（其中but相當(dāng)于who...not,that...not,which...not）

Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.

(Thereisnomanwhodoesn’thavehisfaults.

Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.

Allmenhavefaults.)

(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.

Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.

Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.7.A分句（否定）+but+B分句（肯定）借否定來強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定。

Itneverrainsbutpours.

Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.

Theynevermetbuttheyfought.8.主語+be+thelast+名詞+從句/todo

Heisthelastpersontosaythat.

YouarethelastwomanthatIwanttomarry.

ThatisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.

Lyingisthelastthingthatheislikelytodo.

II.判斷句

9.主語+can’t+謂語+too+形容詞/副詞

表示強(qiáng)烈之肯定。

Youcan’treadtoomuch/manybooks.

Wecan’tbetoocareful.

Nobodycanhavetoomanyfriends.

Shecanneverhavetoomanydresses.10.主語+謂語+nootherthan/noneotherthan/nonebut+賓語/表語

強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句。

ThemanwasnootherthanJohn.

Wedependonnonebutourselves.11.主語+benothing+elsebut/elsethan/lessthan+表語

強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句。

Heisnothingbutapapertiger.

Thesituationisnothingelsebut/thanfine.

Thatisnothinglessthanamiracle.

Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.12.主語+benotA,butB./主語+be+B+and(but)notA.

選擇判斷句。

Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.

Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudon’tknow.

Itisyours,andnotmine.

Itisnotmine,butyours.13.(Itis)NotthatA+butthatB.

選擇判斷句。

ItisnotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.

NotthatweareafraidofAmericans,butthattheyareafraidofus.

Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreateapeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmorehistoryonward.14.Sofarfrombeing...,主語+謂語

選擇判斷句。

Sofarfrombeingahelp,heisahindrance.

Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hetakesprideinit.

Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.15.主語+be+lessAthanB./主語+be+moreBthanA.

比較判斷句。

Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.

Itisevenmoreapicturethatapoem.

Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.

Heismoreangry(notangrier)thanfrightened.16.主語+be+BratherthanA.

與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。

Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanaleader.

Heisratherdiligentthanclever.

Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.

Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.17.主語+benotsomuchAasB.

與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。

Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.

Itisnotsomuchahelpasadvice.

Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.18.主語+bebeing+doing.

故意,有意。

Sheisbeingkind.

Theyarebeingfriendly.

Tomisbeingnaughty.

Heisbeinggood/helpful/afool.19.時間+see/witness+賓語

擬人表達(dá)。

ThetwentiescenturysawtherapiddevelopmentofIT.

ThehappyMaywitnessedtheirgrandwedding.

1976sawthelossoftwogreatmeninChina.III.祝愿祈使句

20.Besokind/goodastodosth.

委婉的請求。

Begood/kindenoughtodosth.

Besokind/kindenoughtoshutthedoor.

Besogoodastocomeandjoinus.

Begoodenough(sogoodas)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.

21.Supposing/Suppose主語+動詞原形

類似let，但更委婉。

Supposewetrytodoitmyway.

Supposewestarttomorrow.

Supposingwegoforaswim.

Supposingwebuyacar.

22.Longlive+第三人稱主語

...萬歲。

Longlivethepeople!

Longliveourmotherland!23.May+主語+動詞原形

祝愿。

Mayyoureturnsoon.

Mayhebehappy.

Maysheneverrepentthisact.

(May)Godblessyou.

24.名詞to名詞

祝愿。

Glorytothepeople!

Successtoyou!

Bestwishestoyou!

Ahappyjourneytoyou!25.Ifonly+主語+虛擬謂語

若...就好了。

IfonlyMaoZedongwerestillbyoursidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!

IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!

IfonlyIcouldseeheragain!26.O/Oh/Ah,+that從句（虛擬）

O/Oh/Ah,+tobe+表語

O/Oh/Ah,+虛擬謂語+主語

虛擬的愿望。

Oh,thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!

Othathewerealiveandcouldseethis!

Ah,tobeinEnglandnowthatAprilisthere!

Otobeaboyagain!

Owereheonlyhere!

OhadIwings!27.Be+主語+表語

表語+be+主語

書面語的愿望。

Beoursahappymeeting!

Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!

Sobeit!(Somayitbe.Beitso.)

Blessedbehethatsparesthesestonesandcurstbehethatmovesmybones.28.Would(that)+主語+虛擬謂語

祝愿。虛擬的愿望。

Would(that)itwereotherwise!

Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!

WouldIwereawoman!

WouldthatIwereyoungagain!IV.感嘆句

29.Tothinkthat+從句（虛擬謂語）意外而感嘆。

Tothinkthatyoushouldfail!

TothinkthatIshouldbesinsulted!

TothinkthatIknewnothingaboutit!

Tothinkthatyouare/weresocareless!

30.Fancy+動名詞

表示“真想不到”。

Fancymeetingsomanyfriendshere!

Fancyhisdoingathinglikethat!

Fancyhismakingsuchawonderfulspeech!

Fancy(that)!Justfancy!

V.疑問句

31.疑問詞+intheworld/onearth/thedevil/ever...?

強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問句。

Whatintheworlddoyoumean?

Whoonearthtoldyouthat?

Whothedevilishe?

Whereeverdidyouloseit?

Whoeverwantsit?32.疑問句+doyouthink/didyousay/canyouguess/doyousuppose+其它？疑問句中插入成分。

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddofirst?

Howoldwereyouthen,didyousay?

Howmanybooks,canyouguess,didhebuytheotherday?33.肯定陳述，+肯定反問

修辭性反問以加強(qiáng)語氣，非反意問句，故無需作答。

肯定反問中的動詞須重讀。

Weareoldfriends,notstrangers,right?

Soyouhaveseenthefilm,haveyou?

Sheisasweetgirl,isshe?34.疑問詞位置不在句首

特殊疑問句的靈活運(yùn)用。

Fivetimeswhatnumbermakes20?

Youaretwenty-whatthisyear?

Heisyourwho?

Youboughtawhatyesterday?

Hewentallthewaywhere?VI.數(shù)詞句型

35.用exactly/clear/sharp

精確整數(shù)。

Theclothmeasurestenyardsexactly.

It’snowexactlyteno’clock.

It’stensharp.

Ittakesmethreecleardays.36.about/orso/moreorless/some

約指整數(shù)。

Abouttenthousandcarswereproduced.

Hewrotesome800books.

Duringthepasttenyearsorso,theproductionhasincreasedby90%.

It’sanhour’sjourney,moreorless.

37.年齡表達(dá)

Iam20.

Iam20yearsold.

Iam20yearsofage.

Iamaged20(years).

Myageis20(years).

Heenteredschoolattheageof5.

Hebecameplumpat50.

Hegraduatedat20yearsofage.

Heisagirlof18(yearsold).

Heisamanaged20years.

Theyareunder/below7yearsofage.

Sheisinherteens.

38.計量表達(dá)

Thetreeisabout60feethigh(inheight).

long—inlength

wide—inwidth

thick—inthickness

heavy—inweight

high(物)—inheight

tall(人)—inheight

deep—indepth

across—inbreadth(寬度)

across—indiameter(直徑)

across—inradius(半徑)

Thisroommeasures60feet(inlength)by15feet(inbreadth).

VII.關(guān)聯(lián)指代

39.On(the)onehand,...andontheother(hand)...

同一事物之兩面。

Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamyourcomradeandfriend.

Theyhavebeenblamedontheonehandandlaudedontheother.

Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.40.two(both)...theone(and)theother...

two(both)...theformer,thelatter...

two(both)...thefirst,thesecond...

two(both)...that,this...

two(both)...those,these...

先后兩事物。

Ihavetwobrothers;theone(former)isfifteen,andtheother(latter)iseleven.

Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth;this(thelatter)givesusrest,andthat(theformer)givesenergy.

Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.41.first...second...third...lastly...

firstly...secondly...thirdly...lastly...

one...two...three...four...

序列。

First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.

Whatdoweneedinordertoreallywin?Weneedthreethings:first,arms,second,arms,third,armsandarmsagain.VIII.比較句型

42.某些形容詞-or+to+被比對象

特殊比較級句型。

Hisstrengthissuperiorto/greaterthanmine.

Socialismissuperiortocapitalism.

Myknowledgeisinferiorto/lessthanhis.

Isyourfatherseniortomine?

Coloredpeoplearebynomeansinferiortowhitepeople.

Hisarrivalisposteriortothatofmyfriend.43.Better...than...

“寧可，最好”，Itis被省略。

Betterlatethannever.

Bettertodowellthantosaywell.

Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.

Betterdiestandingthanlivekneeling.44.chooseAbeforeB

優(yōu)先選擇。

Aheroshouldchoosedeathbeforedishonor.

IamwillingtoworkmyselftodeathbeforeIgiveup.

Iwoulddoanythingbeforethat.IX.比喻句型

45.like,as

比喻。

Hestoodtherelikeatree.

Useabookasabeedoesaflower.

Ayearhasgoneasatortoisegoesheavyandslow.46.AistoBasCistoD.

AtoBiswhatCistoD.

比喻

Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.

Intellectistothemindwhatsightistothebody.

Airistouswhat/aswateristofish.47.(Just)As/What+喻體,so/that+本體

比喻

Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.

Whatsaltistofood,thatwitandhumoraretoconversationandliterature.

Whatbloodvesselistoaman’sbody,thatrailwayistotransportation.

Asfoodistoman,somanureistocrops.48.AtoBisas...asCtoD.

同等重要性比喻。

Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodtothebody.

Hewalksasifhewereasblindasabeetle.

Apentoawriterisasimportantasarmstoasoldier.49.mayaswell...as...

類似比喻。

Youmayaswellcallacatalittletigerascallatigerabigcat.

Shemightaswellloveadreamasfallinlovewithme.

Onemightaswellexpecttheleopardtochangehisspotsasexpectthewolftochangeitsnature.50.as...as

形容詞活用。

Itisashotashotcanbe.

Heworksashardashardcanbe.

She’sasbeautifulasbeautifulcanbe.letalone,nottospeakof,stillless等更不用說Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,________thesamecompany.

A)allelse

B)muchworseC)lesslikely

D)letalone這道題的答案是D。題目的意思是:今天,越來越少的人愿意在同一領(lǐng)域工作一輩子,更不用說在同一家公司了。

letalone是一個固定短語,意思是"更不用說"。又如:

1.英國人自己也常常不能確定什么是俚語,更不用說外國人了。

Englishmenthemselvesareoftenuncertainwhatisslangandwhatisn't,letaloneforeigners.(《英漢大詞典》)

2.他連買一輛舊汽車的錢都不夠,更不用說買一輛新的了。

Hedidn'tevenhaveenoughmoneytobuyausedcar,letaloneanewone.(《英語慣用短語詞典》)

3.這嬰兒連走路都不會,更不用說跑了。

Thebabycan'tevenwalk,letalonerun.(《簡明英語短語辭典》)除letalone外,"更不用說"在英語中還可用其它一些短語來表達(dá),常見的有nottospeakof,nottomention,tosaynothingof,much/still/evenless,much/stillmore等?，F(xiàn)結(jié)合例句簡介如下:

一﹑nottospeakof(后接名詞)

1.他的朋友和同事都會為此事難過,更不用說他的父母了。

Hisfriendsandcolleagueswillbeveryupset,nottospeakofhisparents.(《英漢大詞典》)

2.這位學(xué)者精通拉丁語,至于他的本族語--英語就更不用說了。

ThescholariswellversedinLatin,nottospeakofEnglishwhichishisnativelanguage.(《英語慣用短語辭典》)

3.他會說德語和法語,更不用說英語了。

HecanspeakGermanandFrench,nottospeakofEnglish.(《最新高級英漢詞典》)

二﹑nottomention或withoutmentioning(后接名詞)

1.他們連法國香檳酒也端來給我們喝,更不用說平常的雞尾酒了。

WewereservedFrenchchampagne,nottomentionusualcocktail.(《英漢大詞典》)

2.這孩子算術(shù)還沒學(xué)會,更不用說代數(shù)了。

Theboyhasnotlearntarithmetic,nottomentionalgebra.(《新英漢詞典》)

3.大人﹑小孩都不贊成這個建議,更不用說年輕人了。

Oldfolksandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,nottomentiontheyouth.(《英漢六用詞典》)

三﹑tosaynothingof(后接名詞或動名詞)

1.這個句子別扭得很,更不用說它語義晦澀了。

Thissentenceisveryawkward,tosaynothingofitsbeingobscure.(《簡明英語短語辭典》)

2.許多人受了重傷,更不用說房屋的毀壞了。

Manypeoplewerebadlyhurt,tos