考研英語寫作常用100個(gè)金牌句型

考研英語寫作常用100個(gè)金牌句型1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題acontroversialissue11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。23.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.從另一個(gè)角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.對(duì)…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality37.無可非議blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty42.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources45.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要有冠詞，字母I大寫)46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.環(huán)保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.揚(yáng)長避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。63.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth。67.…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds。69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson。70.重視attachgreatimportanceto…71.社會(huì)地位socialstatus72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth。80.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86.毫無疑問Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First，F(xiàn)irstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.總而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100.我們還有很長的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo。一、常用句型套路1.Althoughitiscommonly（widely/generally）held（felt/accepted/agreed）that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…2.Itistruethat（True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly）…,butthisisnottosay（itisunlikely/itdoesn''tfollow/itdoesn’tmean/itwon'tbethecase）that…3.Itwouldbepossible（natural/reasonable）tothink（believe/taketheview）that…,butitwouldbeabsurd（wrong）toclaim（argue）that…4.Thereisabsolutely（infact）no（every）reasonforustobelieve（accept/resist/reject）that…5.Thedanger（problem/fact/truth/point）isthat…6.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause（of）…7.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat…8.AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.9.Nowitiscommonly（widely/generally/increasingly）believed（thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged）that…ButIwonder（doubt）whether…10.Theincrease（change/failure/success）in…mainly（largely/partly）resultsfrom（arisesfrom/isbecauseof）…11.Therearemany（different/several/anumberof/avarietyof）causes（reasons）forthisdramatic（marked/significant）growth（change/decline/increase）in…First,…Second,…Finally,…12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat…13.Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.二、不同文體寫作常用套語例：議論文的常用套語Asisknowntoall,itisimportanttobe/do…Ithinkthereareatleasttworeasonsfor…Foronething,…Foranother,…Let''stake…forexample…FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseethatwithout…wecannot…Itisclearthat,…playsanimportantpartin…Itisbecause…that…Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplethinkthat…Othersarguethat…Accordingtothem,allofusshould…Intheiropinion,nobodycan…without…Comparedwith…,…h(huán)asalotofadvantagesover…Thereisnodoubtthat…Inshort（Inbrief/Inaword）,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat…Somyconclusionisthat…1.superiortoothers高人一等2.ThelargescaledevelopmentofWestChinaisofprofoundsignificance西部大開發(fā)具有深遠(yuǎn)意義3.revitalizeournation實(shí)現(xiàn)我們民族的偉大復(fù)興4.lagbehind（發(fā)展）滯后5.theopening-uppolicies開放政策6.luremoreforeigncapital吸引更多的外資7.leave…farbehind把…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩到后邊8.Inaddition,thewest'suniqueunfavorablegeographicpositionsgreatlylimititsdevelopment另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發(fā)展。9.subsistenceproblem溫飽問題10.Ifleftunchanged,theunderdevelopmentinthewestwillgreatlyaffectoverallprosperityandevensocialstability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標(biāo)甚至社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。11.However,thewesternregiondevelopmentisalong-termsystematicproject.然而，西部開發(fā)是一個(gè)長期的系統(tǒng)工程。12.Itcallsfortremendouseffortsofseveralgenerations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。13.economicprosperity經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮14.socialprogress社會(huì)進(jìn)步15.politicalstability政治穩(wěn)定16.beautifullandscape風(fēng)光秀麗17.adeep-rootedconcept一個(gè)根深蒂固的觀念18.materialisticsociety物質(zhì)社會(huì)19.beconcernedabout關(guān)心20.thesenseofachievement成就感21.intermsof從……的角度22.asoundattitude一種正確的態(tài)度23.strivefor為……而努力24.bookworm書呆子25.thepursuitofourideals對(duì)我們理想的追求26.materialwell-being物質(zhì)財(cái)富27.utilizethenaturalresources利用自然資源28.meetthefutureneeds滿足將來的需要29.Competitionexistseverywhereanditisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是社會(huì)生活中的一個(gè)司空見慣的現(xiàn)象，是社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一。30.However,weoftenfindcompetitionexiststogetherwithcooperation.然而，我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作共存的情況。31.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecan''tforgetcooperation.我們?cè)诔珜?dǎo)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是不可忽略合作。32.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstofailures.純粹排他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一事無成。33.Onlycompetitiontogetherwithcooperationhelpsusagreatdealinobtainingourgoalsandsatisfyingourneeds.只有既競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又合作，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，才能滿足自身需要。34.Thecurrenteducationsystem現(xiàn)行教育體制35.（be）aimedat致力于36.thepracticalapplicationofwhattheyhavelearned他們所學(xué)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用37.challengeexamination-orientededucation挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)試教育38.advocatequality-orientededucation倡導(dǎo)素質(zhì)教育39.focusonthestudents''abilityasawhole重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的整體能力40.playakeyrole起到關(guān)鍵作用41.contributetosolvingtheproblemof有助于……問題的解決42.bringupanewgeneration培養(yǎng)一代新人43.onalargescale大規(guī)模的44.compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育45.atoppriority最優(yōu)先（事項(xiàng)）46.waterlossandsoilerosion水土流失47.Evidently,thedeteriorationofthequalityoftheenvironmentthreatenstheexistenceofmankind很明顯，環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化會(huì)危及人類的生存。48.Therefore,thebestsolutionisthatweshoulddevotetotheprotectionofourhomewhilewearedevelopingoureconomy.因此，最好的策略是，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。49.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展50.Boththegovernmentandordinarypeopleshouldjoinhandstomakethisworldabetterplacetolivein,notonlyforourselves,butalsoforfuturegenerations.政府和百姓應(yīng)攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環(huán)境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。51.Someacademicworksarefullofplagiarisms.一些學(xué)術(shù)作品里充滿了剽竊來的思想和文字。52.money-orientedsalespeople惟利是圖的商人53.fakecommodity假貨54.achievesuccess取得成功55.impartknowledge（to）傳授知識(shí)56.thesoulengineerofmankind人類靈魂的工程師57.raiseteachers''socialstatusandimprovetheirmaterialwelfare提高教師社會(huì)地位，改善教師物質(zhì)待遇。58.anemptyslogan一個(gè)空洞的口號(hào)59.internationalprestige國際地位60.promotetheunificationofChina促進(jìn)祖國的統(tǒng)一61.inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)看來62.makeeverycitizenawarethat使每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到……63.takethelead起帶頭作用64.deforestation森林砍伐65.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)66.Accordingtoitsdefinition,thepurposeofsustainabledevelopmentistomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.根據(jù)定義，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。67.Thefulfillmentofone''sdutyandobligations履行某人的職責(zé)與義務(wù)68.maintainthestabilityandunityofourcountry維護(hù)我們國家的穩(wěn)定和統(tǒng)一69.Children''slovefortheirparentsisthelatter‘sbestreward.孩子對(duì)父母的愛是對(duì)父母最好的回報(bào)。70.vigorandvitality生機(jī)與活力71.anageofawakening覺醒的時(shí)期72.layagoodfoundationforthefuture為將來奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)73.lackofawarenessoftime''spassage不能意識(shí)到時(shí)光的流逝74.gosightseeing出去觀光75.remainfreshinone''smemory讓某人記憶猶新76.Itturnedoutthat結(jié)果表明…（接從句）77.lengthenpeople''slifeexpectancy延長人們的壽命78.Ifscienceisproperlyused,itwillbenefitmankind,whileifitismisused,itwillleadtotragicresult.如果正當(dāng)利用，科學(xué)將造福人類，如果利用不當(dāng)，科學(xué)將引發(fā)災(zāi)難。79.Soit''suptoustomakescienceablessingratherthanacursetomankind.讓科學(xué)造福而非引發(fā)禍端，這是我們的責(zé)任。80.propagateendangeredanimalspecies促進(jìn)瀕危動(dòng)物種群的繁衍。81.producereplacementorgansfortransplantpatients為病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。82.Thesameappliestorobots.機(jī)器人也存在著相同的問題。83.Theconcernisgoodforitcallsforadequateattentiontotheproblemsofmoderntechnologyandthestepstobetakentoguidethedirectionofitsdevelopment.此類想法不無裨益，它能喚起人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)帶來的問題的足夠重視，同時(shí)促使人們采取措施引導(dǎo)技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。84.comeupwith想出，找出（答案，計(jì)劃等）85.Toolsarethemilestonesoftechnologyaswellashumanbeing''sprogress.工具是科技進(jìn)步和人類進(jìn)步的里程碑。86.medicalbreakthrough醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大突破87.eradicate根除88.（be）popularwith…受到……的歡迎89.（be）enslaved使淪為奴隸90.greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)91.decisivefactor決定因素92.servetheinterestsof…服務(wù)于…利益的需要93.Imissverymuchourtraditionalculturewhoselossistoohighapricetopay.傳統(tǒng)文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價(jià)。94.Goneforeverarenotonly…but…永遠(yuǎn)失去的不僅是……，還有……95.Itreasuretraditionalculture,foritembodiestheverycustomsandvaluesthatsustainourfriendship,familyandspirituallife.我珍惜傳統(tǒng)文化，因?yàn)樗砹司S系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價(jià)值觀。96.liftintellectualproperty竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)97.e-commerce電子商務(wù)98.causegreatfinanciallosses導(dǎo)致巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失99.Itishightimeforustotakealltheeffectivemeasurestobattleagainsthackers.我們應(yīng)立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。100.SpotsomeweaknessontheWeb.窺探到網(wǎng)上的一些漏洞。101.Enhancethemanagementontheweb加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的監(jiān)管力度。102.Putwhatwehavelearnedintopractice將我們所學(xué)附諸實(shí)踐103.Weshouldtakeadvantageofsciencetoserveoursociety.我們應(yīng)利用科學(xué)服務(wù)社會(huì)。104.desirable滿足需要的105.Thegoodscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolorsontheInternet.在網(wǎng)上，商品的形狀，大小和顏色一目了然。106.clickthemouse點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)107.Thecommoditiestheyorderwillbedeliveredtothempromptly.所訂商品立刻送到。108.Oncecheated,youwillfindthatyouhavenowheretogotocomplain.一旦上當(dāng)，投訴無109.abuse濫用110.anindispensablepartinmodernlife現(xiàn)代生活不可或缺的一個(gè)方面。111.masseducation大眾教育112.atwo-edgedsword一把雙刃劍113.anationallong-distanceeducationalsystem全國遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)114.provideeducationalopportunitiesviaInternet通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供教育機(jī)會(huì)115.SoIthinkpeopleshouldusecellphonesaslittleaspossibleandturnthemoffonimportantoccasions.因此，我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)盡量少用手機(jī)，在重要場(chǎng)合要關(guān)掉手機(jī)。116.Ofcourse,cybergamesalsohavetheirnegativeeffects.當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也有負(fù)面效應(yīng)。117.Itisstronglysuggestedthatweshouldnotindulgeinthem.我們千萬不能沉迷118.prohibit禁止119.pouralltheirpocketintocybergames把全部的零用錢都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。120.skipschool逃學(xué)121.leadstudentsastray將學(xué)生引入歧途122.enhancethepunishmentoftheillegalownerofthecyberbars加強(qiáng)對(duì)不良網(wǎng)吧業(yè)主的懲罰力度。123.Inthisway,childrenwillbecomeverylazyandunwillingtousetheirmind這樣，學(xué)生就變得非常懶惰，不喜歡用腦。124.E-mail,anentirelynewwayofcommunicationbymeansofcomputers,isbecomingsopopularnowadaysthatit''sdifficulttoimaginemodernlifewithoutit.電子郵件作為一種全新的通信方式日益普及，我們很難想象若無電子郵件，現(xiàn)代生活會(huì)是什么樣子。125.languagebarrier語言障礙126.Butafterall,computeriscomputer,itcanneverreplaceahumanbrain.但不管怎樣，電腦終究是電腦，它永遠(yuǎn)不可能取代人腦。127.forthesakeofrelaxation為了達(dá)到放松的目的。128.Participateinsocialactivities參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)129.Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweentheaudienceandthegeneraldirectorsoftheannualspringfestivalgalas.如今，觀眾和春節(jié)晚會(huì)導(dǎo)演組之間常缺乏相互理解。130.takethefirststep邁出第一步131.unethical不道德的132.Ecologistspointoutthataclusterofhigh-risebuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenpublictransportationandparking-lotcapacities.生態(tài)學(xué)家指出，城市里的高層建筑群使公共交通和停車容量負(fù)擔(dān)過重。133.interferewith干涉，影響134.Inordertoprotecttheonlyearthforourselvesandforourchildren,let''sworktogetherandkeepourcitiesfromgrowingfurtherinheight！我們只有一個(gè)地球，為了我們自身及后代著想，興建摩天大樓風(fēng)不可漲！135.Havemoresayintheinternationalaffairs在國際事務(wù)中有更多的發(fā)言權(quán)136.trytogiveuptheirabsolutepowerinfamilytogiveabetterimagetotheirchildren盡量放棄他們（父母）在家中的絕對(duì)權(quán)利，在孩子面前樹立良好的形象。137.laid-offworkers下崗工人138.callontheeffortsfromallsides號(hào)召各個(gè)方面做出努力139.jobvacancy就業(yè)空位，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)140.seizeeverychancetobeginanewcareer抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)來開創(chuàng)新的事業(yè)141.newpost新的崗位142.socialtransformationera社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型階段143.arationalsystemofsettingprices合理的定價(jià)體系144.improvethequality提高質(zhì)量145.lowerthecost降低成本146.cheapinpriceandhighinquality質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉147.Generallyspeaking,theadvantagesofurbanizationcanbelistedasfollows.一般說來，城市化可以帶來下列好處。148.quickenourpace加快我們的步伐149.improvethestandardsofliving提高生活水平150.lotteryticketsofsocialwelfare,sportsindustryandfootballgames福利彩票，體育彩票和足球彩票151.lotterycitizens“彩民”152.sponsorcharitiesorathleticdevelopment扶持慈善事業(yè)與體育發(fā)展153.tryone'sluck碰運(yùn)氣154.makeeasymoney輕松賺錢155.greattemptation巨大的誘惑156.Inmymind,lotteryismuchthesameasgamblinginnatureanditcertainlybringsmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffects,ifany.在我看來，購買彩票與賭博在性質(zhì)上并無二致，它有很多負(fù)面作用，而正面作用卻微乎其微。157.earning-quick-buckmentality迅速暴富的思想158.Secondly,notafewpeople,beingindulgedinlottery,losenotonlyinitiativeforworkbutalsointerestinlife.第二，不少人對(duì)彩票癡心不改，對(duì)工作失去了積極性，對(duì)生活失去了興趣。159.Wishfulthinking如意算盤160.fallintofourcategories歸結(jié)為四類161.addictiontodrugs吸毒成癮162.habitualdrug-takers（吸毒）癮君子163.First,massmediakeepuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.首先，通過大眾傳媒，我們對(duì)世界風(fēng)云變幻了如指掌，否則我們就會(huì)一無所知。164.Theymustmakegreateffortstomeetthesatisfactionoftheadults,andatthesametimegooutoftheirwaytoavoidimposingbadinfluenceonthechildren.他們既要努力滿足成年觀眾的需求，又要避免影片對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)生不利影響。165.FilmsandTVseriesoughttoeducatetheyoungbutnottoruinthem.影片和電視節(jié)目應(yīng)對(duì)未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。166.combinebookknowledgewithpractice將書本知識(shí)與實(shí)踐結(jié)合167.Thoughitdoesgoodtocollegestudentsinmanyways,thegoldenweekcanneverbesaidtobringnoproblems.對(duì)大學(xué)生而言，盡管黃金周好處多多，但其負(fù)面效應(yīng)也是客觀存在的。168.cherishtime珍惜時(shí)間169.Nowadayswehaveheardtoomuchaboutpiracyhereandthere.今天，盜版現(xiàn)象隨處可見piratedvideosandpornographicpublications盜版影碟或淫穢出版物170.makegreatfortuneovernight一夜暴富171.authenticcopyrightholders版權(quán)合法持有者172.prosecute起訴173.employmorescientificandadvancedinspectionmethods利用更多科學(xué)，先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)手段174.onlyattachimportancetosuperficialcharacteristics只注重產(chǎn)品的外在特征175.telltheauthenticcopyfromthefalseone將正版與盜版區(qū)分開來176.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于空談。177.Theearly1990'switnessedanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcities.20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。178.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetourbandevelopment.沒有人能否認(rèn)農(nóng)民工為城市建設(shè)做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)。179.Anindispensablepartofurbanlife城市生活中不可或缺的一部分180.Yetananti-migrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanization.然而，反對(duì)農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城的態(tài)度一直貫穿于城市化主流進(jìn)程之中。181.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseinurbancrimerate.他們還把城市犯罪率的急劇上升歸罪于農(nóng)民工。182.Mostofthegovernmentofficialsarehonestandhardworking，butcasesofdishonestyandcorruptioningovernmentarefrequentlyreportedinrecentyears.大多數(shù)政府官員是誠實(shí)敬業(yè)的。但近年來官員瀆職，腐敗案件時(shí)有發(fā)生。183.seekeaseandcomfort貪圖安逸享樂184.neglectone'sduty玩忽職守185.Theyabusethepowerentrustedtothembythepeople.他們?yōu)E用人民賦予的權(quán)利。186.governmentatalllevels各級(jí)政府187.launchanationwidecampaignagainstallformsofcorruption在全國范圍內(nèi)開展反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)。188.servethepeoplewhole-heartedly全心全意為人民服務(wù)。189.exposeanddenouncetheoffenders曝光和揭發(fā)違法犯罪者190.supervisoryauthorities監(jiān)督部門191.aguaranteetostrengthentheeconomicconstruction促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的保證192.takestrictandeffectivemeasures采取嚴(yán)厲，有效的手段193.Honestycanearngovernmenthighprestigeamongpeople,andmaintaintheclosetiesbetweengovernmentanditspeople.誠實(shí)守信能為政府贏得威信，加強(qiáng)政府與人民的密切聯(lián)系。194.adramaticincrease急劇的增長195.shortsightedness短視的行為，無遠(yuǎn)見的行為196.quitschool輟學(xué)197.earnone'sliving謀生198.makethefarmersfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheyounggeneration'seducation使農(nóng)民充分認(rèn)識(shí)到青少年教育的重要性。199.lightentheirfinancialburden減輕他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)200.one-childpolicy獨(dú)生子女政策201.thetreasureofthewholefamily全家的寶貝202.satisfythechild'sneed滿足孩子的需要203.thespoiledchild被寵壞的孩子204.Moreover,toomuchpraisemakesthechildrenproud,whichfurtherspoilsthemandrendersthemliabletodevelopallkindsofbadhabitsinthelongrun另外一點(diǎn)是，從長遠(yuǎn)看來，對(duì)孩子過度的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)助長其驕傲心理，他們依仗父母的寵愛，可能會(huì)染上各種壞習(xí)慣。205.ensuretheirnormalgrowthanddevelopment促進(jìn)他們的健康成長與發(fā)展206.theharmfuleffectofindulgence放任（孩子）的危害207.theinevitableby-productsofthediplomacraze文憑熱的必然產(chǎn)物208.laytoomuchemphasisontheircandidates'educationalbackground過于看重應(yīng)聘者的教育背景209.wintheemployer'sfavor獲得顧主的青睞210.Therefore,fakediplomasdisturbthenormalorderofjobmarketsanddogreatharmtosociety.因此，假文憑破壞就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的正常秩序，對(duì)社會(huì)造成極大危害。211.anti-forgerytechnology防偽技術(shù)212.fabricate偽造（文書）213.Weshouldnotonlyexposethefabricatorsthroughmediabutalsopunishthemseverelybylaw.對(duì)造假者不僅應(yīng)該通過媒體將其曝光，還應(yīng)該用法律手段嚴(yán)加懲罰。214.Somechildrenbecomesoaddictedtotheforeignsnacksthattheywillgoeatingwheneverpossible.有些孩子對(duì)洋快餐迷戀到了極點(diǎn)，一有可能就要去吃。215.junkfood圾食品216.Throughtheircontactwithanimal,childrenlearnhowtotakecareofthosedependentonthem,whichhelpsthemdevelopasenseofresponsibilityandcultivatetheirpatienceaswell.通過與動(dòng)物相處，孩子們能學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好那些需要關(guān)愛的動(dòng)物，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任感和耐心。217.However,forafewpeople,keepingpetsisanostentatiousdisplayoftheirwealth.然而，對(duì)某些人而言，飼養(yǎng)寵物只是炫耀財(cái)富的一種手段。218.causeserioushygieneproblems引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生問題219.Thebarkingofdogsandmewingofcatscanalsobeanannoyancetotheneighbors狗和貓的叫聲會(huì)影響鄰里。220.Asthesayinggoes,womencanholduphalfthesky.俗話說得好，婦女能頂半邊天。221.Theycompetewithmeninmanyfieldsandcontributesignificantlytosociety.她們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域與男子一起開展工作，為社會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。222.Theyarenolongertiedtothehouseholdchoresandthejobofbringinguptheirchildren.她們的工作不再僅限于家務(wù)瑣事和養(yǎng)兒育女。223.Althoughwomen'sstatushaschangedconsiderately,theircompleteliberationiffarfrombeingrealized.盡管婦女的地位有了很大程度的提高，但她們的徹底解放依然任重道遠(yuǎn)。224.Theirworkisoftenundervaluedandunderpaid.她們的工作通常不被重視，薪酬較低。225.Theeliminationofsuchinjusticerequirestheconcernandeffortsofthewholesociety.要消除這種不平等還需要全社會(huì)的關(guān)注與努力。226.facethedangerofextinction（生物等）面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)227.（be）confrontedwith面臨（危險(xiǎn)，困難等），面對(duì)228.Theyareanindispensablepartofecosystemandnaturalbeauty.它們（野生動(dòng)物）是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。229.wildlifereserve野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)230.Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomedrasticmeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.只有采取果斷措施，野生動(dòng)物才能得以保護(hù)。231.narrowthegapbetween…縮小……之間的差距（分歧）232.Inthisway,bothparentalhopesandpersonalidealswillcometrue.這樣，父母的期望與個(gè)人的理想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。233.Theexpansionofdesertsmustbestoppedifwearetosurviveonthisplanet.如果我們想在這個(gè)星球上生活下去，沙漠?dāng)U張的勢(shì)頭必須得到遏止。234.agreenbeltoftrees綠化帶235.Wehopethatmancanmakegreateffortstodevelopbetterwaystobringthespreadingdesertsundercontrol.我們希望人類能竭盡全力來控制沙漠的蔓延。236.Itisnotdifficulttoexplainthereasonfortheirsurprisingamountofinterestinfamouspeople''slives.記者對(duì)名人生活如此熱衷，其原因不難解釋。237.satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心238.leadanormallife過正常人的生活239.Famouspeoplearealsocitizens.Theyhavetherighttokeeptheirownprivacylikeordinarypeople——thebasicrightwhichshouldberespected,protectedandguaranteedbyourlawsinwhatevercircumstances.名人也是人。他們有權(quán)像普通人一樣擁有自己的隱私，這種權(quán)利在任何情況下都應(yīng)該得到尊重，保護(hù)和保證。240.relieveusofthefatiguefromwork使我們從工作的疲憊中解脫出來。241.balanceone'sbudget（收入）預(yù)算平衡242.onone‘sown獨(dú)自，靠自己243.adapttocollegelife適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活244.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadameaningfulandfruitfulcollegelife.只有這樣，我們的大學(xué)生活才更有意義，更有收獲。245.peergroup同齡人群體246.stayuplate熬夜247.self-image自身形象248.cultivateourotherinterests培養(yǎng)各方面的興趣249.developmentinanall-aroundway全面發(fā)展250.arewardingjob有價(jià)值的工作，滿意的工作251.putone'sabilityintofullplay讓某人的能力得以充分施展。252.jobprospect就業(yè)前景253.geartheircoursestotheneedsofindustriesandbusiness使他們的課程適應(yīng)工商業(yè)活動(dòng)的需要254.sourceofknowledgeandwisdom知識(shí)和智慧的源泉255.placetoomuchemphasisongrades過于看重分?jǐn)?shù)256.rigidgradingsystem僵化的評(píng)分制度257.Chineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavebeengroaningunderhugeamountofhomework，frequentexamsandambitiousexpectationsoftheirparents.長期以來，中國中小學(xué)生不堪重負(fù)，這種壓力源自大量的作業(yè)，頻繁的考試和父母過高的要求。258.physicalandpsychologicalhealth身心健康259.moderatelyreducestudents'studyload適度減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)260.Weshouldexplorevariousevaluationsystemssoastoarousestudents'practicalabilityandinterestinstudyinsteadofjustgivingthemgrades.我們應(yīng)努力探索各種評(píng)價(jià)手段，以提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際能力和學(xué)習(xí)興趣，一味以分取人的做法不可取。261.neitheroverusenormisusethereferencebooks既不濫用也不誤用參考書262.makeconcertedeffortstopublishfewerbutbetterreferencebooks一起努力，出版精品參考書263.Thepsychologicalcoursesopenadoorforcommunicationandrelaxation心理課程提供了交流和放松心情的機(jī)會(huì)。264.Learningtogetonwellwithothersshouldbeapartofourschooleducation.學(xué)會(huì)與人相處是學(xué)校教育的應(yīng)有之義。265.Wewereoftentoldthatsometimespersonalrelationshipisevenmoreimportantthanourprofessionalskillsorknowledgeforourfuturecareer.我們知道，人在職場(chǎng)，有時(shí)人際關(guān)系甚至比專業(yè)知識(shí)更為重要。266.facethefiercecompetition面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)267.Timesaredifferent,andthejobmarketdemandspersonnelwithavarietyofskills.時(shí)代不同了，人才市場(chǎng)需要不同才干的人。268.Firstly,thereisarecognitionthatancandidatewithamaster'sdegreewillhaveancompetitiveadvantageoverthosewithonlyabachelor‘sdegree.首先，人們意識(shí)到，在就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，擁有碩士學(xué)位者比只擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位者占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。269.Consequentlymanycompaniessetamuchhigherstandardfornewrecruitsthanever.因此，許多公司在新員工招聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面設(shè)置了比以往要高得多的門檻。270.Thenifconditionschange,youcanslipwithcomparativeeasefromonefieldintoanother,avoidingthepainofwakinguptofindyourselfoutofajob.一旦情形有變，你可以比較輕松地跳槽，免受突如其來的失業(yè)痛苦。271.Obviouslypublicawarenessofthesituationhascreatedasurgeofinterestinacquiringamaster'sdegree.很顯然，人們對(duì)這種形式心知肚明，從而導(dǎo)致攻讀碩士學(xué)位的熱情日益高漲。272.Goingabroadforstudiesbenefitsusenormously.Inadditiontoknowledge,wecangainexperiencethosewhostayathomewillneverhave.出國求學(xué)使我們受益匪淺。我們不僅能獲得知識(shí)，還能獲得與國內(nèi)生活迥異的經(jīng)歷。273.adifferentperspectiveoftheworld.不同的世界觀274.（be）exposedtodifferentideasandvalues（使）接觸到不同的思想和價(jià)值觀275.cultureshock文化震蕩，文化沖擊276.Thepayoffisworthwhile.其回報(bào)是豐厚的。277.perseverance毅力278.adolescence青春期，青年期279.Whenthechildrencomeback,whocanguaranteethattheycanadapttothefiercecompetitionhere？當(dāng)這些孩子回來后，誰能保證他們定能適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)呢？280.Wecanseeclearlythatalthoughteenagers''studyingabroadmaybringsomefavorableresults,therearestillalottoworryabout.我們不難看出，盡管青少年出國留學(xué)有一定好處，但讓人擔(dān)憂之處也有很多。281.Nowadayssomecollegegraduatescomplainthatwhattheylearnedatcollegeisnotmuchhelpfultothemintheirfuturework.如今，一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生抱怨，在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)對(duì)他們要從事的工作沒什么太大的幫助。282.Itishightimeforcollegestoadvancearevisedteachingprogramandadapttheircurriculatotherequirementsofnewtimes.大學(xué)急需修訂其教學(xué)計(jì)劃，使課程體系適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的需求。283.theplannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)284.amarket-orientedeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)285.Itisessentialforcollegestomakeadjustmentstotheircurriculaandcatchupwiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.大學(xué)有必要對(duì)其課程體系做出調(diào)整，從而跟上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展步伐。286.far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的287.gainsocialexperience獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)288.conductsomesocialinvestigations做一些社會(huì)調(diào)查289.dropoutofschool失學(xué)290.poverty-strickenarea貧困地區(qū)291.callonpeopleinthedevelopedareastolendtheirhandstothosechildren號(hào)召發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的人們幫助那些（貧困）孩子292.Therefore,theProjectHopeisthehopeofthoseremoteregionsaswellasthatofthewholenation.因此，希望工程體現(xiàn)的不僅是那些邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的希望，也體現(xiàn)了整個(gè)國家的希望。293.pocketmoney零用錢294.Ifirmlybelievethatwiththeeffortofourgovernmentandthewholenation,theProjectHopeisboundtobeasuccess.我相信，在我們政府和全國人民的努力下，希望工程一定能取得成功。現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明Itiscommonly