2022年廣東省江門市高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試(二)英語試題

江門市2022年普通高中高二調(diào)研測試（二）英語本試卷共12頁，73小題，滿分130分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名，考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2.做選擇題時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分客觀題（共40題，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：選擇填空（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面題目的內(nèi)容和意思，在每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Doyoufeellike________out?—No.I’drather________ataxi.A.todrive;take B.todrive;totake C.driving;take D.driving;totake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：——你想開車出去嗎？——不。我寧愿坐出租車。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，所以第一空填driving。wouldratherdo“寧愿做某事”，所以第二個(gè)空填take。故選C。2.________niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasting B.Beingtasted C.Tasted D.Totaste【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這種炸雞味道鮮美，很快就賣光了。句中was為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。taste為感官類系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來”，與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故選A。3.Thepolicemancameuptotheonlyhousewiththedoor________,________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;standing B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警察走到唯一一間開著門的房子前，在那里站了一會(huì)兒，然后走了進(jìn)去。分析句子可知，空一考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示狀態(tài)，故用形容詞open作賓語補(bǔ)足語：根據(jù)句意，cameup，stood，和wentin是三個(gè)動(dòng)作連續(xù)發(fā)生，都要用過去時(shí)，故選C。4.Theoldartistinsistedthatthemasterpiece________suchagoodreputation.A.shoulddesert B.deserted C.deserves D.deserved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位老藝術(shù)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這部杰作值得這么好的聲譽(yù)。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，“desert”意為“拋棄”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“deserve”意為“值得”，動(dòng)詞詞性，根據(jù)句意可知，句中指這部杰作值得這么好的聲譽(yù)，故排除“A”和“B”，句子為“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句中“insist”意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，此時(shí)從句不用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)“insisted”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用“deserve”的過去式“deserved”。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where B.where,whichC.which,where D.that,which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我將要去的那個(gè)工廠是我媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。分析可知，兩個(gè)空都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞factory，并在從句中作goto的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that；第二空，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞place，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，故C正確。6.Inmanywaysmy________hashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.A.inability B.unable C.disabled D.disability【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多方面，我的殘疾幫助我在心理上變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，變得更獨(dú)立。A.inability無能；B.unable不能的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.disability殘疾。分析句子可知，此處作主語，應(yīng)用名詞，故排除B和C；根據(jù)后文的“helpedmegrowstrongerpsychologically”可知，是殘疾讓我的心理變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D。7.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway．A.evenif B.asthough C.aslongas D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：除非你半途而廢，否則你最終肯定會(huì)成功的。A.evenif即使；B.asthough似乎；C.aslongas只要；D.unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一種假設(shè)的條件，unless符合題意。故選D。8.Priceofdailygoods________onlinecanbelowerthanthatinstore.A.aresearched B.searched C.issearched D.searching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：網(wǎng)上搜索的日常商品的價(jià)格可以低于商店中的價(jià)格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，search和被修飾的名詞priceofdailygoods之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。A和C選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在句中作謂語；D項(xiàng)在作定語時(shí)，表示和修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除。故選B。9.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,_______sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasoffered B.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenoffered D.isoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：從這個(gè)組織被建立以來，大量的信息和一些及時(shí)的幫助就被提供。sincetheorganizationwasbuilt表示自過去某一時(shí)刻到說話時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且“大量的信息和一些及時(shí)的幫助”與“提供”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。10.We’retoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,________thefactthatwecan’taffordit.A.nottomention B.superiorto C.conflictwith D.attendto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：今年我們太忙了，沒有時(shí)間放長假，更不用說我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起了。A.nottomention更不用說；B.superiorto優(yōu)于；C.conflictwith與……沖突；D.attendto照顧。根據(jù)語境可知，我們今年不能去旅游了，更不用說也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JonathanCainwasupset.Itwastheearly1970sandtheyoungmusicianhadlefthishometownofChicagotofindhisbig____11____inLosAngeles.Hewas____12____justtosurvive,andnowhisdoghadbeenhit.Hehatedtroublinghisfather,____13____hedidn'thavethemoneytopaythevet(獸醫(yī)).He____14____Chicago.“Dad,shouldIjust____15____thisthingandcomehome?”“No,don’tcomehome,”hisfatherreplied.“Don’tstopbelieving.”Jonathantookhisdad’s____16____toheart,takingthemdowninhissongwritingnotebook.Withthemoneyhisdadsent,Jonathanwasableto____17____hisdog.Later,his____18____begantochange,andhebecamekeyboardistforarockgroup.In1980hejoinedJourney.WhenleadsingerStevePerryaskedifhecould____19____withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum,Jonathanlookedthroughhis_____20_____notebooks.“Don’tstopbelieving”_____21_____.Withthatasthechorus(副歌),Jonathanandhisbandmates_____22_____asong.ItreachedNo.9ontheBillboardHot100singlescharts,andthewordsofafathertohis_____23_____sonhavegoneonto_____24_____lotsoffans.“Don’tstopbelieving,holdontothatfeeling.”hasbecomea_____25_____tousall.11.A.sponsor B.benefit C.career D.breakthrough12.A.struggling B.debating C.withdrawing D.competing13.A.so B.but C.or D.and14.A.abandoned B.visited C.phoned D.complained15.A.relyon B.wrestlewith C.getacross D.giveup16.A.whispers B.slogans C.words D.commitments17.A.clone B.save C.raise D.defend18.A.belief B.allowance C.luck D.concern19.A.help B.combine C.contract D.experiment20.A.blank B.digital C.diverse D.previous21.A.sprangup B.mountedup C.jumpedout D.diedout22.A.composed B.updated C.displayed D.advertised23.A.promising B.depressed C.striking D.critical24.A.reward B.persuade C.amuse D.inspire25.A.motto B.remark C.lesson D.legend【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了主人公在人生困頓的時(shí)候，因?yàn)楦赣H對(duì)他說的一句話而堅(jiān)持了下來，逐漸成功，并把這句話寫進(jìn)了歌里，激勵(lì)了更多人。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是20世紀(jì)70年代初，這位年輕的音樂家離開了他的家鄉(xiāng)芝加哥，去洛杉磯尋找自己的大突破。A.sponsor贊助者；B.benefit利益，好處；C.career職業(yè)；D.breakthrough突破。根據(jù)上文“Itwastheearly1970sandtheyoungmusicianhadlefthishometownofChicagotofindhisbig”和下文講述他的成功可知，喬納森來洛杉磯是為了尋找到自己的突破。故選D。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他掙扎著求生，現(xiàn)在他的狗又被撞了。A.struggling掙扎，努力；B.debating辯論；C.withdrawing取出；D.competing競爭。根據(jù)后文“justtosurvive,andnowhisdoghadbeenhit.Hehatedtroublinghisfather”可知喬納森處境艱難，在洛杉磯掙扎著求生。故選A。【13題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他討厭麻煩他的父親，但他沒有錢支付獸醫(yī)。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and并且。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他打給芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是應(yīng)該放棄這件事回家？”A.abandoned拋棄，遺棄；B.visited參觀，拜訪；C.phoned打電話；D.complained抱怨。喬納森當(dāng)時(shí)在洛杉磯，所以是打電話回家的。故選C。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他打給芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是應(yīng)該放棄這件事回家？”A.relyon依靠；B.wrestlewith全力對(duì)付；C.getacross理解；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)后文“comehome”可知喬納森想自己是不是應(yīng)該放棄在洛杉磯發(fā)展，回家。故選D。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬納森把父親的話記在心里，把它們記在了他的歌曲創(chuàng)作筆記本上。A.whisper私語；B.slogans口號(hào)；C.words話語；D.commitments承諾。此處指喬納森把上文父親說的話““No.don’tcomehome,”hisfatherreplied.“Don’tstopbelievein.””記在心里。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了爸爸寄來的錢，喬納森才救回了他的狗。A.clone克隆；B.save拯救；C.raise養(yǎng)，提高，舉起；D.defend保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“hisdoghadbeenhit”和此處“Withthemoneyhisdadsent,Jonathanwasableto”可知有了錢，喬納森才能救自己被車撞了的狗。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他的運(yùn)氣開始改變，他成為了一個(gè)搖滾樂隊(duì)的鍵盤手。A.belief信念；B.allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.concern關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“hebecamekeyboardistforarockgroup”可知他后來成為了一個(gè)搖滾樂隊(duì)的鍵盤手，說明運(yùn)氣改變了。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)主唱史蒂夫·佩里問他是否能幫他們新專輯的最后兩首歌時(shí)，喬納森翻了翻自己以前的筆記本。A.help幫助；B.combine結(jié)合；C.contract合同；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum”可知，這個(gè)歌手是來找喬納森幫忙的，故選A。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)主唱史蒂夫·佩里問他是否能幫他們新專輯最后兩首歌時(shí)，喬納森翻了翻自己以前的筆記本。A.blank空白的；B.digital數(shù)字的；C.diverse不同的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)后文“Don’tstopbelievein.”是從前父親對(duì)他說的話，所以該處應(yīng)該是他翻看了之前的筆記，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“不要停止相信”這句話引起了注意。A.sprangup出現(xiàn)；B.mountedup增多，增加；C.jumpedout跳出，引起注意；D.diedout滅絕。結(jié)合句意，在翻看之前的筆記時(shí)，“Don’tstopbelievein.”這句話引起了他的注意。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：用這句話為副歌，喬納森和他的樂隊(duì)成員創(chuàng)作了一首歌。A.composed創(chuàng)作（歌曲）；B.updated更新；C.displayed展示；D.advertised打廣告。呼應(yīng)上文“withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum”指喬納森和他的樂隊(duì)成員創(chuàng)作了一首歌。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌在公告牌100首熱門單曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父親對(duì)他沮喪的兒子說的話激勵(lì)了很多粉絲。A.promising有前途的；B.depressed沮喪的；C.striking驚人的，引人注目的；D.critical批判的。呼應(yīng)第一段中“JonathanCainwasupset.”指當(dāng)時(shí)沮喪的喬納森受到父親的話的鼓勵(lì)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌在公告牌100首熱門單曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父親對(duì)他沮喪的兒子說的話激勵(lì)了很多粉絲。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.persuade說服；C.amuse逗樂；D.inspire鼓舞。父親的這句話使主人公沒有放棄、堅(jiān)持下來，所以對(duì)于粉絲來說也應(yīng)該是正向的影響，inspire符合語境。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“不要停止相信，堅(jiān)持那種感覺”已經(jīng)成為我們所有人的座右銘。A.motto座右銘；B.remark評(píng)論；C.lesson課程；D.legend傳奇。這句話激勵(lì)了無數(shù)粉絲，所以對(duì)所有人來說都是一句座右銘，故選A。第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）一、閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899asthecountry’sfirstmuseumspecificallymadeforchildren,today’sBCMiscomprehensive,withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masksanddolls.KidslovetheinteractiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscapelinedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworkinggrown-ups.Children’sMuseumofManhattanLookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupatCMOM,whichletsyourlittleonesclimbinandoverandallaroundtheexhibits.It’sideaslikethisthatmakethe40,000-square-footsospecial.Learningaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.CMOMalsohostsclasses—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedininsects—alldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.DiMennaChildren’sHistoryMuseumThehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofUShistory,withaspecialfocusonNYC.Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures.LittleNewYorkerscangetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.Otherfamilyprogramsincludecookingclasses,gamesandstoryhours.StatenIslandChildren’sMuseumStatenIslandChildren’sMuseumnurturescreativity.Itoffershands-onexperiencesliketheBlockHarbor(plentyofblockstoplaywith!),larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventheopportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou'llfindimmersivefunaroundeverycorner.Don’tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethekidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.26.Whoismostlikelytobethetargetreaderofthisarticle?A.Scholars. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Children.27.Inwhichmuseumcanchildrenlearnabouttheearlylifeofsomecelebrities?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum. B.Children’sMuseumofManhattan.C.DiMennaChildren’sHistoryMuseum. D.StatenIslandChildren’sMuseum.28.WhichisanadvantageofStatenIslandChildren'sMuseum?A.Itprovideschildrenwithreallifeworkingexperiences.B.Itallowschildrentoimmersethemselvesinobservingants.C.Itgiveslessonsonhowtodevelopchildren’screativity.D.Itraiseschildren’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】26.D27.C28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)適合孩子們?nèi)⒂^的博物館。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“KidslovetheinteractiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscapelinedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworkinggrown-ups.（孩子們喜歡互動(dòng)的WorldBrooklyn，這是一個(gè)布滿商店的小城市景觀，孩子們可以假裝自己是工作的成年人。）”以及第二部分“Learningaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.（學(xué)習(xí)文化、歷史和科學(xué)是六歲以下孩子的驕傲。）”，第三部分“LittleNewYorkerscangetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.（小紐約人可以一起唱歌和做工藝品。）”和第四部分“StatenIslandChildren’sMuseumnurturescreativity.”（斯塔頓島兒童博物館培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。）可知，這四個(gè)博物館都是適合兒童去參觀的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分“Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures.（孩子們被鼓勵(lì)爬來爬去，與展品互動(dòng)，這些展品突出了那些長大后成為著名醫(yī)生、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和政治人物的孩提時(shí)候的生活。）”可知，在DiMennaChildren’sHistoryMuseum可以了解到一些名人的小時(shí)候的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“eventheopportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthill（甚至還有機(jī)會(huì)爬過人類大小的蟻丘）”可知，這個(gè)博物館能讓孩子們近距離地觀察螞蟻。故選B項(xiàng)。B篇OnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,wonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinReykjavik,Iceland,beatingdefendingchampionDamwonKIA(DK)fromSouthKorea.Thelivestreamingofthechampionshiphadover200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneappsandotherchannels.TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichi,martialartsandtraditionalChinesecostumesinReykjavik,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshavespreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsareofthehottest.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Also,e-sportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheircounterparts(同行)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainable(可持續(xù)的)inspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeighte-sportsaseventsintheGames.Bothshowthestrongpolicysupportbeinggiventoe-sports.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.29.Whatcanweinferfromthenewsreport?A.E-sportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.B.Thenumberoftheviewersaroundtheworldreachedover200million.C.TherewasaseverehurricaneinReykjavik,IcelandonSaturdaynight.D.EDwardGaminghaswontheLoLWorldChampionshiptwiceonend.30.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4indicate?A.E-sportsappealedtopeopleofallages.B.2020witnessedaturningpointofe-sports.C.E-sportsgavebirthtomanynewcompanies.D.E-sportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthee-sportsindustry?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Cautious.【答案】29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了周六中國電子競技俱樂部EDG在冰島雷克雅未克擊敗韓國對(duì)DK，獲得2021年英雄聯(lián)盟世界錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，電子競技行業(yè)將蓬勃發(fā)展，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(團(tuán)隊(duì)借此機(jī)會(huì)與世界分享中國文化)”以及最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(隨著越來越多的中國明星游戲俱樂部和團(tuán)隊(duì)的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望蓬勃發(fā)展，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化)”可知，電子競技在溝通各國文化方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.(僅在2020年，國內(nèi)電競產(chǎn)業(yè)的銷售利潤就超過435.6億美元，涉及28萬家企業(yè)，創(chuàng)造了1000多萬個(gè)就業(yè)崗位)”可知，電子競技促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(隨著越來越多的中國明星游戲俱樂部和團(tuán)隊(duì)的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望蓬勃發(fā)展，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化)”可知，作者認(rèn)為電子競技有望蓬勃發(fā)展。由此可知，作者對(duì)電子體育產(chǎn)業(yè)持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C。C篇Itseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.ScientistsfromNASAhavefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlookliketheEarthandcouldevensupportlife.ThegroupofsevenplanetswhichorbitsastarcalledTrappist-1,is39lightyearsawayfromtheEarthintheconstellationofAquarius(水瓶座).Andthreeofthemareinthe“habitablezone”--theareaaroundastarwherewaterismostlikelytobefound.Thisisimportantbecausewaterisnecessaryforlife.“Thisisanamazingplanetary(行星的)system,notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth”,astronomerMichaelGillonfromtheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumtoldTheIndependent.Trappist-1isa“dwarfstar(矮星)”whichiscolderandshinesdimmerthanoursun.Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbeabout200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun,accordingtoTheIndependent.Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientistslookedforalienlife.ButMichaelGillon,leadresearcherbehindthediscovery,decidedtogivedwarfstarsachance.HebuiltatelescopeinChiletoobserve60oftheclosestdwarfstars,anditturnedoutthatTrappist-1wasworthyoftheeffort.Theresearchershopethattheycanspendmoretimewatchingthenewlyfoundplanetstolearnmoreaboutthem.Eventhoughmoreresearchisneededbeforedeterminingwhethertheseplanetscouldreallysupportlife,thediscoveryisstillencouraging.ItshowsjusthowmanyEarth-sizeplanetscouldbeoutthere.“ThediscoverygivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotjustamatterofif,butwhen,”NASAscientistThomasZurbuchentoldTheTelegraph.32.Whyisthisnewplanetarysystemamazing?A.ThesizeoftheplanetsissimilartothatoftheEarth.B.Ithasthesamenumberofplanetsasoursolarsystem.C.Scientistshavefoundalienlifeinthenewsolarsystem.D.TheplanetsaremoresuitableforhumanstolivethantheEarth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimmer”mean?A.Stronger. B.Morepowerful. C.Lessbright. D.Lessbeautiful.34.Whydidn’totherscientistsobservedwarfstars?A.ItisimpossibletofindalienlifeontheplanetsofTrappist-1andotherdwarfstars.B.Scientistsdidnotfindagoodplacetoobservedwarfstarsaccordingtothepassage.C.Trappist-1andotherdwarfstarsdon’tprovideasmuchheatandlightasoursuncan.D.Scientistshaveobserveddwarfstars,buttheyfailedtofindthepossibilityofsurvival.35.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.ScientistshavefoundasecondEarth.B.PeoplewillmovetoanotherEarthsoon.C.Scientistsareplanningtoexploreanotherplanet.D.Anewsolarsystemmaybecomehomeforhumans.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹美國航天局的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的太陽系，充滿像地球一樣支持生命的星球，并且需要進(jìn)一步觀測和研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisisanamazingplanetary(行星的)system,notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth(這是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的行星系統(tǒng)，不僅因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)了這么多行星，還因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诖笮∩隙寂c地球驚人地相似)”可知，這個(gè)新的行星系統(tǒng)令人驚嘆因?yàn)樵诖笮∩隙寂c地球驚人地相似。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.(如果一個(gè)人在七顆行星中的一顆上，一切看起來都會(huì)比平時(shí)暗得多)”可知，此句是對(duì)前句的解釋，由此可知dimmer與darker同義，意為“更暗的”意思。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbeabout200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun(我們從太陽獲得光量大約比射向我們眼睛的光量大200倍)”以及第五段“Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientistslookedforalienlife.(正因?yàn)槿绱耍琓rappist-1和許多其他矮恒星從未出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家尋找外星生命的地方名單上)”可知，科學(xué)家們看不到矮星主要是因?yàn)門rappist-1和其他矮恒星不能提供太陽所能提供的熱量和光。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Itseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.ScientistsfromNASAhavefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlookliketheEarthandcouldevensupportlife.(看來我們離尋找外星生命又近了一步，也許是人類未來的家園。美國宇航局的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的太陽系，該系統(tǒng)中充滿了看起來像地球的行星，甚至可以維持生命)”可知，這篇文章主要描寫科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的太陽系，這或許是人類未來的家園。故選D。D篇二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathonthebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.____36____Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople,____37____reportedLosAngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsatdifferentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(眨眼),___38___Theresultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofoundthatthemoreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors,___39___.Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacountrythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.___40___"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)atall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspaceandkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepassingbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.A.Buthowbigisthisspace?B.itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.C.themoreofathreattheyfelttheshockwastotheirface.D.butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.E.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.F.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.G.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofpersonalspaceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.E40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了在一些公共社交場合中，你是否有時(shí)會(huì)覺得他人和自己靠的太近，從而在心理上感到不適。其實(shí)，這是因?yàn)椋秩肓四愕摹皞€(gè)人空間”?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.”（每個(gè)人都有個(gè)人空間感。）和下文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，空間的大小對(duì)不同的人是不同的）可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，詢問空間的大小。A項(xiàng)：Buthowbigisthisspace?（但是這個(gè)空間有多大呢？）符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，空間的大小對(duì)不同的人是不同的）可知，設(shè)空處跟具體的大小有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)：butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.（但通常是在面部前方20到40厘米之間。）符合語境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)句型“themore......themore…...”可知句意：眨眼的頻率越高，說明他們認(rèn)為電擊對(duì)自己面部的威脅程度越高。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句的besides...和下句中的also...可知：“除了心理因素之外，文化也被認(rèn)為能夠影響個(gè)人空間的大小?！币约敖酉聛硭劦降牟煌幕目臻g感，E項(xiàng)：cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.（文化也被認(rèn)為能夠改變你的個(gè)人空間。）符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文“"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymarginatall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."（研究人員GianDomenicoIannetti解釋說:“如果你在客廳里和某人聊天，你根本就沒有很大的安全極限?！薄暗绻阏┻^一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域，那就會(huì)大得多?！保┛芍藗儗?duì)不同環(huán)境下空間概念不同，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.（人們的個(gè)人空間感也取決于他們所處的環(huán)境。）符合語境。故選F。第二部分主觀題（共33題，滿分75分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestonaparkbenchinCentralPark.“Look!”mysonsaid,___41___(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊).Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga___42___(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich___43___(hold)betweenhispaws.___44___(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefrom___45___wesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter___46___(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee___47___wewereabouttostealhislunch.___48___delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich___49___(uncover).Thenhesurprisedusall.Insteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand___50___(dip)hispawsin.Withacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismeal.【答案】41.pointing42.tasty/tasteful43.held44.Surprisingly45.where46.entertainment47.if/whether48.With49.wasuncovered50.dipped【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述在中央大公園作者遇到一只在垃圾桶里面尋找食物的浣熊，這只浣熊不怕生人?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“看”，我兒子指著附近的一個(gè)垃圾箱說到。分析句子可知，point作狀語，與其邏輯主語myson為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式pointing。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就沒注意我們，專注于尋找自己美味的午餐。修飾名詞用形容詞，故用tasty或者tasteful。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些東西，之后找到了一塊包裹著的三明治，兩個(gè)爪子握著三明治。分析句子可知，hold作后置定語修飾sandwich，與其屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式held。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：讓人驚訝的是，浣熊沒有逃跑，而是從垃圾箱上跳下來，很隨意地走到路上的一個(gè)地方，離我們坐的地方不到一米。分析句子可知，修飾句子用副詞，故用surprisingly?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：：讓人驚訝的是，浣熊沒有逃跑，而是從垃圾箱上跳下來，很隨意地走到路上的一個(gè)地方，離我們坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，wesat作from的賓語，而從句缺乏地點(diǎn)狀語，故用連接副詞where?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們像著了迷一樣，因?yàn)殇叫芙o孩子們提供的快樂超過任何一個(gè)博物館。分析句子可知，provide后接賓語，故須名詞，故用entertainment。【47題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：它盯著我們看，好像核實(shí)一下我們是否會(huì)偷它的東西。分析句子可知，wewereabouttostealhislunch作see的賓語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，但是結(jié)合語境，需要是否的意思，故用if或者whether。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有靈活的爪子，它把三明治的包裝紙退下來，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出來。分析句子可知，因?yàn)橛徐`活的爪子，可以吃到東西，故用With。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：有靈活的爪子，它把三明治的包裝紙退下來，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出來。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，uncover與其主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，陳述過去的事情，故用wasuncovered。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：沒有立即開始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸進(jìn)水里。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，與其主語為主謂關(guān)系，再根據(jù)and前的動(dòng)作turned可知，用一般過去時(shí)dipped。【點(diǎn)睛】If和whether用法。兩者都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但是用法不一樣。引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”時(shí)，兩者常可互換。如：Hedidn’ttellmeif/whetherhewouldcome.（他沒有告訴我他是否會(huì)來。）通常用if的場合★當(dāng)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定的賓語從句時(shí)，通常用if而不用whether。如：SheaskedmeifTomdidn’tcome.（她問我Tom是不是沒有來。）★若是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，則只能用if（意為“如果”）。通常用whether的場合★引導(dǎo)主語從句且放在句首時(shí)。如：Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.（他是否會(huì)來還是個(gè)問題。）注：若在句首使用形式主語it，而將主語從句放在句末，則有時(shí)也可用if來引導(dǎo)。如：Itwasnotknownwhether/ifhewouldcome.（不知他是否會(huì)來。）★引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)。如：Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.（問題是我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作。）★引導(dǎo)賓語從句且放在句首時(shí)。如：WhetherheissingleIdon’tknow.（他是否單身，我不知道。）★引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)。如：Whetherheagreesornot,Ishalldothat.（不管他同意與否，我都要那樣做。）★與or連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)從句時(shí)。如：Idon’tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.我不知道是他錯(cuò)了，還是她錯(cuò)了。★用于不定式之前時(shí)。如：Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.（我真是哭笑不得。）★用于介詞之后時(shí)。如：Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.（這取決于信是否來得及時(shí)。）★直接與ornot連用時(shí)。如：IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.（我能不能來，我將寫信告訴你。）小題7，由于引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞的賓語，既可以用if也可以用whether。第二節(jié)課文填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）下列文段直接來自所學(xué)的課文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)英文首字母提示，填入符合課文含義的詞，使到文段意思完整，通順，符合課文原意。Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthef____51____ofmankind’sgreatesta____52____.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongp____53____forthepeopleofearlycivilizations.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsear____54____fromwesttoeast.Howev