新教材北師大版選擇性必修三Unit-7-Careers-知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單(解析版)

Unit7Careers知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單Ⅰ.核心單詞1．A(n)trend(趨勢(shì))thathasexistedformanyyearsisthatincreasingnumbersofyoungpeoplewishtoattenduniversities.2．Theequipmentisunderguarantee(保修期),soyouneedn'tworryaboutthefee.3．However,thatcomparisonomitsotherrelevant(相關(guān)的)factors：leisuretime,lifeexpectancyandeconomicinequality.4．Theplanwasbrilliant(極好的)initsconceptionbutfailedbecauseoflackofmoney.5．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Actually,therearesomanyselflesspeoplelikeZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserve(值得)ourrespect.6．Jackishighlyspokenofbecauseheisalwayswilling(樂意的)tohelppeopleinneed.7．Themanagingdirectorgavehimapayriseof20%,liftinghissalary(工資)to￡20，000.8．Thefactorieshereemploy17，000peopleinanareawherethereisverylittlealternative(可供替代的)employment.9．Humansarefascinated(被迷住的)bythesourceoftheirfailingsandvirtues.10．Theaimofthesemeasuresistoimproveperformanceandqualityofservice,reducecosts,andsimplifymanagement(管理).Ⅱ.拓展詞匯—————————eq\a\vs4\al([會(huì)書寫])—————————1.assistantn．助手，助理，副手→assistancen．協(xié)助；援助→assistvt.協(xié)助；援助2．receptionistn．接待員→receptionn．接待；招待會(huì)；接收3．chemistn．化學(xué)家→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的→chemistryn．化學(xué)4．consultantn．顧問→consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量5．operatorn．操作員；電話接線員；經(jīng)營(yíng)者→operatevt.操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operationn．操作；手術(shù)；公司6．institutionn．機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體；制度→instituten．(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑vt.建立；實(shí)行7．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的→economicaladj.實(shí)惠的，節(jié)約的8．managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理→managern．經(jīng)理，管理人→managevt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；設(shè)法做成9．reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的→relyvt.依賴；信賴10．persuadevt.說服，勸服→persuasionn．說服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的11．impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的，令人欽佩的→impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressionn．印象12．intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligentadj.機(jī)智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聰明的13．employvt.&n．雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主；老板→employeen．雇工；雇員→employmentn．職業(yè)；工作14．determinevt.決定，直接影響；測(cè)定，確定→determinationn．決心；果斷→determinedadj.有決心的；堅(jiān)決的15．predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言16．a(chǎn)ssociationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)→associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n．同事；伙伴adj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的17．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)18．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcementn．通告；宣告→announcern．播音員；廣播員19．disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙→disabledadj.殘障的，殘疾的，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的→disablev．使喪失能力，使傷殘20．reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)21．financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→financen．財(cái)務(wù)v.提供資金→finevt.&n．罰款；罰金22．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.合乎邏輯地；合情合理地→logicn．邏輯；道理23．motivatedadj.積極的，主動(dòng)的→motivatev．激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→motivationn．動(dòng)力；積極性24．professionn．專業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的25．retirementn．退休，退職→retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.&vt.(使)退休26．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特殊的；專門的→speciallyadv.特別地→specializevi.專攻；專門從事；專注于27．occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)28．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有資格，有權(quán)利；取得資格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→qualificationn．資格；資歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的；稱職的29．multipleadj.多的，多種的，涉及多個(gè)人(物，事等)的→multiplyvi.&vt.乘；大量繁殖/增加30．essentialadj.極其重要的；最基本的→essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；根本上31．securityn．保障，保護(hù)；保安措施，安全工作→secureadj.安全的；穩(wěn)固的；可靠的v．保護(hù)；取得32．photographern．?dāng)z影者→photon．照片→photographn．照片vt.為……拍照33.applicantn．申請(qǐng)人→applyvi.申請(qǐng)→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書34．elderlyadj.年老的，漸老的→elderadj.年齡較大的；年長(zhǎng)的n．年齡較大者35．visionn．視野；視力→visualadj.視覺的；視力的→visibleadj.看得見的；明顯的36．respectfullyadv.有禮貌地，恭敬地→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectv．尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；尊重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的37．optionn．選擇；(計(jì)算機(jī)的)選項(xiàng)，選擇→optionaladj.可選擇的—————————eq\a\vs4\al([會(huì)應(yīng)用])—————————1．Don'trelyonhimtofinishtheworkontime,heisnotreliable．(rely)2．(1)Consideringthesurroundings,wemadeafewadjustments(adjust)totheplan.(2)Withthehelpofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjusted(adjust)tothenewschoollife.3．(1)Whatisthemotivation(motivate)behindthesuddenchange?(2)It'seasiertogetmotivated(motivate)buthardertoremainconcentrated.4．(1)Ifthefirecausesanyfurtherexplosion,youshouldaskforprofessional(profession)help.(2)Shewasattheverytopofherprofession(professor)andwasrespectedbyhercolleagues.5．(1)Thosewhohavepassedtheexaminationarequalified(qualify)tocompeteforapost.(2)IamaseniormechanicaldesignengineerandIreceivedthequalification(qualify)certificatelastyear.6．(1)Smokingmultiplies(multiple)theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.(2)Helentahandtous,whichmultiplied(multiple)ourchancesofsuccessseveraltimes.7．Organicfarmingcandefinitelysecure(security)thenaturalflavorofthefood,thusstimulatingourappetite.8．Inaddition,theychoosesomeoptional(option)subjectstocompletetheirhighschooleducation.9．(1)(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespects(respect)asroles'facialexpressions,logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.(2)OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)(3)Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsrespected(respect)bythepeopleallovertheworld.10．(1)Thecharityaimstoprovideassistance(assist)topeopleinneed.(2)Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneybutstillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistant(assist)toreducetheprice.11．(1)Asyoucansee,Ihaveadegreeinfinance(fine),andIalsohavethreeyearsofworkexperience.(2)Inanewsrelease,thecompanysaidithadexperiencedseverefinancial(fine)problems.12．(1)Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents,whichmakeshisparentsveryupset.(2)(2020·浙江卷7月)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction(react)toincreasedtraffic.13．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforenextMonday.(apply)14．Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshould__be__announcedthroughthebroadcast.(announce)15．DrSmith,aninfectiousdiseasesspecialist,__specializesinofferingsuggestionsonfoodsafety.(special)16．(1)Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabled(disable)people.(2)Foralongtime,mentaldisability(disable)wasconsideredshameful.17．(1)Ittakeshardworkanddetermination(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.(2)Determined(determine)toincreasetheproductionofrice,YuanLongping,withhisteam,overcamemanydifficulties.18．Itwasoncepredictedthatthe“greenhouseeffect”wouldleadtoimportantchangesintheEarth'sclimate.Andnowthepredictionhasreallybecometrue.(predict)19．(1)Hiswordsgaveusthefalseimpression(impress)thathewouldlendusmoney,buthewouldnot.(2)WhileIreallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive(impress).20．Theymusthavea(n)intelligence(intelligent)testbeforetakingthejob.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)—————————eq\a\vs4\al([會(huì)書寫])—————————1．a(chǎn)pply__for 申請(qǐng)2．get__promoted 升職3．on__the__other__hand 另一方面4．deal__with 處理，處置；應(yīng)付；解決5．in__terms__of 就……來說；從……方面來講6．compared__to 與……相比7．make__sure 確保8．react__to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)9．keep__up__with 跟上10．rather__than 而不是11．focus__on 專注于；關(guān)注，聚焦于12．follow__in__one's__footsteps 繼承某人的事業(yè)，步某 人的后塵13．in__short 總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之14．succeed__in... 在……方面成功15．participate__in 參加16．pay__attention__to 注意17．belong__to 屬于18．be__responsible__for... 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)19．a(chǎn)gree__with 同意20．to__sum__up 總(而言)之—————————eq\a\vs4\al([會(huì)應(yīng)用])—————————1．Theyhadaheateddiscussionin__terms__oftherelationshipbetweennatureandsociety.2．Ifyoucan'tdeal__withthejob,I'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.3．Compared__tolastyear,theproductionofthecarsinthefactoryhasreducedbyonethird.4．Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear,soIwanttoapply__forajobinthiscompany.5．Ifyoufallbehind,youcanseekhelpfromyourteacherstokeep__up__withtherestoftheclass.6．Cigarettesmokingis__responsible__forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.7．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagree__withhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.8．Inalargersense,itcanbesaidthatculturalrelicsbelong__toallmankind.9．Facinguptoyourproblemsrather__thanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.10．Herecomesagoodchancethatyoucanuseyoursummervacationtoparticipate__inRobotCompetition.Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型[句型1]“Itbe＋v.-ed＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.[仿寫1]據(jù)說，在英國(guó)13是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。It__is__said__thatthirteenisanunluckynumberinBritain.[句型2]“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”意為“越……，就越……”AhighEQisnecessaryforthis—thehigherthebetter.[仿寫2]你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。The__more__carefulyouare,the__fewer__mistakesyouwillmake.[句型3]unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Unlessyouhavesomethingspecificyouwanttostudy,therearealternativestogoingtouniversity.[仿寫3]除非我記錯(cuò)了，她是昨天回來上班的。Unless__I'm__mistaken/wrong,__shewasbackatworkyesterday.[句型4]“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.[仿寫4]這曲子聽起來多好聽?。∥覐奈绰犨^比這更好的曲子。Hownicethepiecesounds!Ihave__never__heard__a__better__piece．[句型5]“Whatif...？”意為“如果……會(huì)怎樣？”Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?[仿寫5]在接下來的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問題必須被解決會(huì)怎樣呢？What__if__this__problem__has__to__be__solvedinthenexthalfhour?[句型6]狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.[仿寫6]一旦出版，這部小說將會(huì)成為該年度的暢銷書之一。When__published,__thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebest-sellersoftheyear.單元語(yǔ)法完成句子1．受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那女孩不敢睡在她的房間。Frightened__by__the__noise__in__the__night,__thegirldidn'tdaretosleepinherroom.2．我們的村子坐落在一個(gè)群山環(huán)繞的峽谷中，很少有污染。Ourvillageliesinavalleysurrounded__by__mountains,__seldom__polluted．3．這個(gè)男孩坐在操場(chǎng)上，陷入了沉思。Theboywassittingontheplayground，lost__in__thought．4．她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不可能完全恢復(fù)了。There__is__now__no__possibility__thatshewillmakeafullrecovery.5．難怪你累了呢，你已經(jīng)走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。It__is__no__wonder__thatyou'retired.You'vebeenwalkingforhours.6．他下定決心不讓他的孩子們被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。Hewasdeterminedthatnone__of__his__childrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.7．這里的機(jī)器不都是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。Not__all__the__machineshereareproducedbyourfactory.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)結(jié)合單元主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇100詞左右的短文__________________________________________________________________1．去年邁克爾(Michael)以高分(credit)從一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，并獲得了碩士學(xué)位(master'sdegree)。2．他的父母試圖說服(persuade)他作為一個(gè)體面的(decent)員工在政府行政(administration)部門(department)工作。3．但是邁克爾決定(determine)繼承他父母的事業(yè)(followinone'sf