2018屆中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)檢測18

九年級(全)Units9—10,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.perform→(名詞)________2．gradual→(副詞)________3．prefer→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________4．electronic→(名詞)________5.suggest→(名詞)________6．shut→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________7．full→(反義詞)________8．behave→(名詞)________知識歸納1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話________2．堅持；固守________3．大量；充足________4．關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)________5．偶爾地；間或________6．查閱；抬頭看________7．總共；合計________8．使……高興________9．盡某人最大努力________10．結(jié)婚________11．到……結(jié)束________12．順便訪問；隨便進入________13.畢竟；終歸________14．作出努力________15．把……擦掉________16．脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛________17．特地；格外努力________18．使(某人)感到賓至如歸________19．習(xí)慣于________20．大動肝火，氣憤________21．一……就……________22．指著________23．與……不同________24．盼望；期待________句型再現(xiàn)1.笑兩個小時是一種很好的放松方式！________fortwohours________agoodway________！2．我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來看)，它就不再使我感覺如此可怕。Ialwaysbringafriend________thesekindsofmovies，andit________feelsoscary________．3．音樂是阿炳寫的，他是一位民族音樂家，1893年生于無錫。Themusic________Abing，afolkmusician______________thecityofWuxiin1893.4．遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來并得以傳世，但時至今日，他依舊頗受歡迎。____________onlysixpiecesofmusic________wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear，buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.5．在你們國家，初次見到某人時你們應(yīng)該做什么？Inyourcountry，what________you________whenyoumeetsomeone________？6.我遇見一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。ImetaJapaneseboy________Sato，and________Iheldoutmyhand，hebowed.7．雖然我仍然犯很多錯誤，但不會像以前那樣令我擔(dān)心了。________Istillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesn'tworrymelikeit________．8．我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。Mybiggestchallengeis____________atthedinnertable.9．我不得不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切很難，但我正在逐漸適應(yīng)它。IhavetosaythatI____________everything，butI'mgradually________it.10．祝旅途安全，我期待不久后見到你！________，andI________meetingyousoon！語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.that，who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。2．besupposedtodosth.的用法。3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法。4．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.的用法。,貴陽五年中考真題演練◆詞匯類()1.(2012貴陽40題)—Herry，you________telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.—Sorry，sir.A．a(chǎn)resupposedtoB．a(chǎn)resurprisedtoC．a(chǎn)reafraidto()2.(2011貴陽38題)—Iprefersportsshows________soapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Me，too.A．toB．thanC．a(chǎn)t◆定語從句()3.(2014貴陽45題)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike，Rosa?—Ilovemusic________isquietandgentle.A．thatB．whoC．where()4.(2012貴陽37題)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniform?—Verygood.Ilikeclothes________makemefeelcomfortable.A．thatB．whatC．who,貴陽中考重難點突破prefer的用法【考點搶測】1．Myfather________(prefer)teatowatertwoyearsago.2．EvenonholidaysMr.Wangprefers________(read)todoingnothing.3．Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________(ride)bicycle.4．Mybrotherpreferred________(swim)to________(skate)．【滿分點撥】prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like…better。prefersth.更喜歡某事preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比起……更喜歡……如：Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesong.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutsideinsummer.＝Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutsideinsummer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r。worth的用法【考點搶測】spend，cost，worth5．Paul'sparentswereworriedthathe________toomuchtimechattingonline.6．DoyouknowaTVis________muchlessthanacamera?7．Thedigitalcameraisverypopular，butsomestill________toomuch.8．Thisfilmisreally________seeing.【滿分點撥】(1)worth作形容詞，意思是“值得……的”，“價值是……”，與be動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常作表語，一般不作定語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有beworthdoing或beworth＋名詞或代詞。如：Thefilmisworthseeing.這部電影是值得看的。Thecarisworthtwohundredthousanddollars.這部車值20萬美元。Thecomputercostsmuchmoney，butit'scertainlyworthit.這臺計算機花了很多的錢，但確實物有所值。(2)beworthdoing意義是表被動，但形式上用主動形式，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞必須是及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語。如：Themusicisworthlisteningto.這首曲子是值得聽的。(3)too，very，quite等副詞不能修飾worth，但可用well，really來修飾。如：Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。(4)worth作名詞，意思是“價值，品質(zhì)”。如：Itisapictureofgreatworth.這是一幅極有價值的畫。besupposedto的用法【考點搶測】should，suppose9．You________workhardifyouwanttogetgreatgrades.10．Idon't________Icouldhavealookatyournewspaper，couldI?11．It'syourfault，andyouare________tosaysorrytoyourfriends.()12.You'renot________towalkonthegrass.A．suggestedB．supportedC．supposed【滿分點撥】suppose及物動詞：想；認為；猜想；料想后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略Idon'tsuppose(that)I'lltroubleyou.我想我不會麻煩你。(同think，否定前移)supposesb.todosth.認為某人做某事Isupposedhertohavealreadyleftforhome.我認為她已經(jīng)動身回家了。supposesb.＋名詞/形容詞(賓語補足語)Ineversupposedhimahero.我從來沒有認為他是一個英雄。Weallsupposehimclever.我們所有的人都認為他很聰明。用于被動語態(tài)應(yīng)該；被認為；理應(yīng)；應(yīng)該，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。Youaresupposedtobehereatnine.你應(yīng)該在9點鐘到達這里。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不能在公共汽車上吸煙。辨析except，besides，but與exceptfor【考點搶測】except，besides，but，exceptfor13．Thereisnothingformetodo________wait.14．Hishomeworkisverygood________afewspellingmistakes.15．Allofthemhaveseenthefilm________WuDong.Hewantstoseeitsomeday.16．Weworkeveryday________Sundays.17．Wehavelotsofthingsincommon________music.【滿分點撥】except“將……排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系besides“除……之外，還有……”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系exceptfor“除……之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系but“除……之外”，常與nobody，nothing等否定的不定代詞連用beexpectedto的用法【考點搶測】18．Theycould________(被期待)risetothechallengeofrisk.19．Sheexpected________(go)therebybus.20．Weexpecther________(visit)ussoon.21．Whattypeofwork________I________(expect)doatfirst?()22.Youwillbe________toworkonSaturdays.A．madeB．triedC．expected【滿分點撥】expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常為及物動詞。如：Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。expect后接動詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。如：Ididn'texpecttofindyouhere.我沒料到在這里碰到你。若語意需要，其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heexpectedhertogowithhim.他期望她同他一起去。expect還可表示“預(yù)計”、“預(yù)料”等。如：IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我預(yù)計星期天回來。expect其后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：Idon'texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.我預(yù)料他不會干出這種事來。expect常用于被動語態(tài)，beexpectedtodo意為“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期許”。如：LiNaisexpectedtowinthematch.大家期待李娜獲勝。performv．表演；執(zhí)行【考點搶測】23．他以這種方式演出了多年。He________inthiswayformanyyears.24．今年我們的足球隊表現(xiàn)出色。Ourfootballteam's________hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.25．表演者來自世界各地。The________arefromallovertheworld.()26.(2015棗莊中考)Inthelasttenmonths，SeptemberMiracle(奇跡)________inCCTVformorethanfivetimesandispopularalloverthecountry.A．hasplayedthepianoB．hasgivenouttheirsongdisksC．hasperformed【滿分點撥】perform，performance與performer用法辨析(1)perform作動詞，意為“表演；執(zhí)行”；(2)performance作名詞，意為“表演，表現(xiàn)”；(3)performer作名詞，指人，意為“表演者”。afterall畢竟；終歸【考點搶測】afterall，inall，firstofall27．We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches，________！28．Wehave20girlsinourclass________．29．________，youshouldfinishyourhomework.()30.(2014呼和浩特中考)—I'msorry，sir.I'vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.________，theexamisalittledifficult.A．InallB．FirstofallC．Afterall【滿分點撥】afterall，aboveall，firstofall，inall與atall的辨析afterall畢竟；終究；到底aboveall尤其是；最重要的是firstofall首先，表示次序inall總共；總計atall根本，not…atall根本不suggestionn．建議【考點搶測】31．Ihavea(n)________(advice，suggestion)abouthowtoimproveyourhandwriting.32．Couldyougivemeasuggestiononhowtosolvethisproblem？(改為同義句)Couldyougiveme________________________________onhowtosolvethisproblem?()33.(2015揚州中考)—Whatagood________you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．informationB．newsC．suggestion【滿分點撥】suggestion與advice的區(qū)別(1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”時用asuggestion，“一些建議”用somesuggestions，“許多建議”用manysuggestions。(2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用apieceofadvice；表示“一些建議”用someadvice。Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！究键c搶測】()34.(2014呼和浩特中考)People________overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A．whois