人教版高中英語必修第二冊UNIT4 Period3課件

Period３UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS主題語境人與社會——歷史事件課時學(xué)案語言知識講練(ReadingandThinking)1．puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問

vt．迷惑；使困惑(1)puzzleabout/over

冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)apuzzletosb．

一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzledadj．

迷惑不解的(常用來修飾人或人的表情等)bepuzzledabout

對……迷惑不解(4)puzzlingadj．

令人迷惑的(常修飾事物)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wheretheviruscamefromwasapuzzle__thescientists．②Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha________question，shestoodtherewitha_______lookonherface．(puzzle)③如果你不了解這些唐詩的寫作背景，你可能會對它們的含義感到很困惑。Youwill_____________________________ifyoudon'tlearnaboutthebackgroundoftheseTangpoems．topuzzlingpuzzledbepuzzledabouttheirmeanings2．breakaway(fromsb．/sth．)

脫離；背叛；逃脫breakdown

出故障；失?。豢宓?；分解breakin

破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto

強行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakup

解體；(被)拆分；驅(qū)散；分手[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句式升級①Hiscarbroke_____onthewayhomethisafternoon．②Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebroke___．③Sheistryingtobreak_____fromthebadhabit，whichmakesherparentshappy．④Twofriendshadanargument，whichbroke__theirfriendshipforever．⑤Twofriendshadanargument，______________________________.(用非謂語動詞短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫④)downoutawayupbreakinguptheirfriendshipforever3．belongvi．應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)(1)belongto

屬于(2)belongingsn．

財產(chǎn)，所有物[名師點津]

“belongto”中的to是介詞，該短語既不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。該短語常使用其動詞-ing形式作后置定語。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/一句多譯①Havingsoldmostofhis__________(belong)，healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse．②我們希望建立一個屬于所有藝術(shù)愛好者的活躍社區(qū)。a．Wehopetobuildanactivecommunity______________________．(動詞-ing形式短語作定語)b．Wehopetobuildanactivecommunity________________________.(定語從句)belongingsbelongingtoallartloverswhichbelongstoallartlovers4．a(chǎn)swellas同……(一樣也)；和；還(1)aswellas在功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，尤其位于句首時，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為：除……之外；還。(2)aswellas在功能上相當(dāng)于連詞，連接兩個相同的成分。連接主語及其附屬成分時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為：和；也；不僅……而且……(3)aswellas用于同級比較，意為：和……一樣好。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Yourwifeaswellasyou__(be)friendlytome，forwhichIamverygrateful．②Aswellas______(eat)five-coursemeals，theydranksevenbottlesofwine．iseating③不但他的太太，而且連他的孩子們都被邀請去參加了聚會。a．Hischildren___________________________________．(aswellas)b．___________________________________________________．(notonly...butalso...)aswellashiswifewereinvitedtothepartyNotonlyhiswifebutalsohischildrenwereinvitedtotheparty5．defence

n．防御；保衛(wèi)(1)indefenceof

防御；保衛(wèi)(2)defendv．

防御；保衛(wèi)，保護defend...from/against...

保護……不受……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①TheQinDynastyconstructedtheGreatWallin_______(defend)ofthesafetyofthenation．②Theirdutyistodefendthecountry___________itsenemies．③看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護他的兒子。a．Seeingthefiercesnake，herushed__________________likeanarrow．(defence)b．Seeingthefiercesnake，herushed______________likeanarrow．(defend)defenceagainst/fromindefenceofhissontodefendhisson6．surroundvt．圍繞；包圍(1)surround...with...

用……把……圍住besurroundedby/with...

被……包圍(2)surroundingadj．

周圍的surroundingsn．

環(huán)境；周圍的事物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thisinsectcantakeonthecolorofits____________(surround)indefenceofitself．②Thevillage____________(surround)bytheforest，andlooksverybeautiful．surroundingsissurrounded③饑餓的熊循著氣味來到我們的營地，它被很高的電線柵欄圍著。a．Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp__________________________．(過去分詞短語作定語)b．Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，__________________________________________．(定語從句)surroundedbyahighwirefencewhichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence1．動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語(教材P40)GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle．稍微了解一下英國歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個謎題。[句式分析]

句中動詞-ing形式短語gettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory作主語。Nowadays，cycling，aswellasjoggingandswimming，isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise．如今，騎自行車與慢跑和游泳一樣，被認為是最好的全面的鍛煉方式之一。(1)動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。(2)動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語時謂語動詞常常使用第三人稱單數(shù)。(3)動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語可以用it作形式主語，常見句型有：·Itisnouse/nogood/nofun/awasteoftimedoingsth．做某事沒有用/沒有好處/沒有意思/是在浪費時間·Itisuseless/worthwhiledoingsth．做某事是沒有用的/是值得的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①_____(lie)onthebeachinsummercanmakeyoufeelrelaxed．②多參加戶外活動對你的健康大有好處。_______________________________greatlybenefitsyourhealth．③事實上，花太多的時間獨處對你來說沒有好處。Actually，it'snogoodforyou_________________________.LyingTakingpartinmoreoutdooractivitiesspendingtoomuchtimealone2．have＋賓語＋賓語補足語(教材P41)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem．他們在英格蘭四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。[句式分析]本句中built是過去分詞形式作賓語補足語，與賓語castles之間是被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。課時學(xué)案課時分層作業(yè)Period3

Butnow，becauseIhavemyleftfootinjured，Icannotgowithyouasplanned．但是現(xiàn)在，因為我的左腳受傷了，我不能按計劃和你一起去?！癶ave＋賓語＋過去分詞形式”結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：(1)(主語)請別人做某事。(2)(主語)遭受不愉快或不測的事情。(3)(主語)做了或參與做某事。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句式升級①Iusuallyhavemyclothes______(wash)onSundays．②Shehadherwallet______(steal)onherwayhomeyesterday．③Unfortunately，hisrightlegwasinjuredduringthetraining．→______________________________________duringthetraining．(用“havesth．done”改寫)washedstolenUnfortunately，hehadhisrightleginjuredⅠ．單句語法填空1．Whyhegaveupintheendisstill_puzzletomenow．2．Themanageraskedhissecretarytohavethismachine________(repair)．3．MaryaswellasI__(be)madefunofbyothersinpublic，whichmakesusupset．4．Hewasveryupsetthatthevaluablewatch_________(belong)tohimwasmissing．a(chǎn)repairedisbelonging5．Tworescueworkerscametohis_______(defend)whentheaccidenthappened．6．_______(cut)downoneforestafteranothermakessomeanimalshavenowheretolive．7．Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike______(steal)．defenceCuttingstolenⅡ．完成句子1．根據(jù)中國的法律，任何人都沒有權(quán)力占有屬于國家的土地。AccordingtoChina'slaws，anyonehasnorighttotaketheland__________________astheirown．2．除了參加一些體育運動，這位申請人還參加了幾次社區(qū)服務(wù)活動。(aswellas)_______________________somesports，theapplicanthastakenpartinseveralcommunityservices．belongingtothestateAswellastakingpartin3．軍人的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。(defend)Thesoldiers'dutyisto______________________theenemy．4．在不久的將來去太空旅行將會很普遍。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)_____________________________inthenearfuture．5．睡覺前我必須把作業(yè)做完。(havesth．done)Imust_____________________beforegoingtobed．defendthecountryagainstTravellinginspacewillbecommonhavemyhomeworkdoneⅢ．課文語法填空TheUnitedKingdom，GreatBritain，Britain，England—manypeopleareconfusedby1．_____thesedifferentnamesmean．Inthe16thcentury，thenearbycountryofWales2．__________(join)totheKingdomofEngland．Inthe19thcentury，theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland．Finally，thesouthernpartofIreland3．_____(break)awayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday．However，mostpeoplejustusethe4．_________(shorten)name:theUK．Thefourcountries5．__________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas．whatwasjoinedbrokeshortenedthat/whichTherewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans．Theyhadcastles6．_____(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges7．__thelegalsystem．Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch8．_____________(enjoy)．ThecapitalcityLondonis9．__ancientportcitythathasahistory10．______(date)backtoRomantimes．builttomoreenjoyableandatingⅠ．單詞拼寫1．Ifsomeone_______(屬于)toaparticulargroup，theyaremembersofthatgroup．2．Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthe______(戰(zhàn)役)toridtheworldofhunger．3．Nowthatyouareconfusedbythegame，itisa______(謎)toyou．課時分層作業(yè)（十）belongsbattlepuzzle4．Thepoetwas__________(包圍)byacrowdofpeople，eagertohearhisspeech．5．Haveyougotany________(證據(jù))tosupportyouraccountofwhathappenedjustnow?surroundedevidenceⅡ．單句語法填空1．Ikepthimcompanytothepostofficetotakeaparcel_________(belong)tohissister．2．Youwillalwayshavethebadaswell__thegoodintheworld．3．Hefinallydeterminedtobreakaway____thefamily，whichmadehisparentsupset．belongingasfrom4．Thebloggersteppedbackappearingpuzzledandputupherhands，asifin_______(defend)．5．Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific____________(achieve)intheworld．defenceachievementsⅢ．閱讀理解ABeijingandXi'an5-DayItineraryThistripistoprecommendedifyouarethefirsttimetoChina．Itconnectsthetwoclassicmust-visitcitiesthatallowyoutolearnmostaboutChinesecivilizationandlate-imperialandmodern-erahistory．Day1:Beijing(visittheForbiddenCitywithahutongwalkingtour)Day2:Beijing(gototheGreatWallandlearnaboutthesacrificialcultureintheTempleofHeaven)Day3:Beijing(visitthefamousroyalgarden—theSummerPalace，andtakeabullettraintoXi'an)Day4:Xi'an(theTerracottaArmywithahands-onterracotta-warrior-makingexperienceandawalking/bikingexperienceontheCityWall)Day5:Xi'an(visitafamouspagodaandmuseumtolearnaboutChinesehistory)InBeijing，discovertheimperialpastintheForbiddenCity，whichusedtobethehomeofChina's24emperors．HikeontheGreatWalltoseethewatchtowersandmajesticnaturalmountainviews．Strollaroundoldhutongs，whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing'slocalpeople．Foramorein-depthtravelexperience，youcouldvisitalocalfamily'shomeandlearnsomeChinesecultureandphilosophyofliving．ThefamousTerracottaWarriorsisthemust-visitattraction．Thehighlightofthevisitwouldbeahands-onexperienceofmakingyourownclaywarriors．Youwouldlearnmoreaboutthemaking，preservation，andstorybehindtheTerracottaWarriors．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北京到西安的五日游。Walkonthe600-year-oldAncientCityWallandcatchafullviewofthecity．Iftimepermits，thesunsettimewouldbethebestforastunningview．ForlearningaboutChinesehistory，ShannxiHistoryMuseumandBigWildGoosePagodaareworthvisiting．Allourtourscanbeadjustedbasedonyourneeds．1．Whichisthebestmeansoftransportationduringthetravel?A．Bybike． B．Onfoot．C．Byair． D．Inabus．B

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段以及文章第四段和文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，旅行時最好的交通工具是步行。故選B。]√2．Whatissuggestedtoknowmoreaboutlocallifestyle?A．VisitingtheTempleofHeaven．B．Walkingaroundoldhutongs．C．Beingaguestinalocalfamily．D．Producingyourownsoldierstatues．B

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Strollaroundoldhutongs，whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing'slocalpeople．”可知，漫步在古老的胡同里來了解更多當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞健９蔬xB。]√3．Whoisprobablythetextwrittenfor?A．Anarchitect． B．Atourguide．C．Aforeignvisitor． D．AChinesehistorian．C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，這很可能是為外國游客寫的文章。故選C。]√BAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch，youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats．TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry'sbest-knowncharities:theMarieCurieCancerCare．TheMarieCurieCancerCaretriestoensureeveryonediagnosedwithcanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway．Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecuresthroughotherorganizations．Foundedin1948，ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince．ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie，arenowned

scientist．Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity．Unfortunately，over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934．MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields．Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy(化學(xué)療法)，thecharitysharedthenameofMarieCurie．ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK，whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter．Becauseofthis，thecharityusesthedaffodilasametaphorforbringinglifetootherpeoplethroughcharitablegiving．Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhasdonatedmoneytothecharity，buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit．Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof￡1．ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch，whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff．Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch．Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在三月，很多英國人會戴上水仙花，以此來表示他們支持一個慈善機構(gòu)：瑪麗·居里癌癥護理中心。文章介紹了該慈善機構(gòu)、科學(xué)家居里夫人以及其成就。4．WhatdoesitmeanwhentheBritishwearadaffodilontheircoats?A．Theysupportacharity．B．Theyarerecoveringfromcancer．C．They'vebeenhelpedbyacharity．D．They'vebeendiagnosedwithcancer．A

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，英國人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一個慈善機構(gòu)。故選A。]√5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inparagraph3mean?A．Beautiful． B．Modest．C．Famous． D．Humorous．C

[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文可知，科學(xué)家瑪麗·居里很出名，畫線單詞意為“著名的”。故選C。]√6．WhywasthecharitynamedafterMarieCurie?A．Becausepatientsrequiredthat．B．Becauseitwaslaunchedbyher．C．Becauseshegreatlysupportedit．D．Becauseitcouldshowrespectforher．D

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy，thecharitysharedthenameofMarieCurie．”可知，該慈善機構(gòu)以MarieCurie命名是為了對這位偉大的科學(xué)家表示尊敬。故選D。]√7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedaffodilfromthetext?A．Itcanbeusedasmedicine．B．It'sthoughttostandforhope．C．It'swidelywornworldwide．D．It'ssoldtothewearersatahighprice．B

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Becauseofthis，thecharityusesthedaffodilasametaphorforbringinglifetootherpeoplethroughcharitablegiving．”可知，水仙花被認為代表著希望。故選B。]√Ⅳ．閱讀七選五Manypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves．AsaPersianwritersaid，“Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife．”However，theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear．_______．Let'stakealook．TravellingaloneTraditionally，travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness．Buttravellingalonehasbecomepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople．1Travellingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything，choosingwhereveryouwanttogo，whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout．Forsomepeople，italsooffersachancetofindthemselvesamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything．_______．“Youhavetofacenewthingsanditpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone，”atravellerfromtheUS，toldTravel

Pulse．2Virtual(虛擬的)realityWorldtravelcanbeexpensive．Butvirtualreality，orVRisgivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost．Withever-improvingheadsets(頭戴式視讀器)，smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections，peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums，themeparksandhistoricalplaces．_______orviewaseahorsegivingbirthtobabiesbeforetheireyesinamuseumwithjustaheadseton．3_________Therearealwayssome“must-see”placesanywhereyoutravel．Buttravellinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise．Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience，