2022年云南省文山州硯山縣高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省文山州硯山縣高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：100第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡上。AWhat

types

of

books

do

you

enjoy

reading?

What

are

some

of

your

favourite

books?

What'syourfavourite

type

of

books?

Here

are

some

books

you

might

like

to

try.The

Venice

Experiment:

A

Year

of

Living

Abroad(2011)

by

BarryFrangipane.Type:travelA

few

years

ago,a

real-life

American

couple

decided

to

escape

thecompetitive

life

and

live

in

Venice

for

a

year.This

is

the

story

of

theirexperiences

there,and

it's

full

of

funny

events

about

their

struggle

to

adapt

totheVenetianlifestyle.An

author

said,“For

anyone

thinking

of

an

overseas

adventure,TheVeniceExperiment

is

a

laugh-out-loud

read...”The

Hunger

Games

(2008)

by

Suzanne

CollinsType:science-fiction/adventureThe

story

is

set

in

the

future.A

governor

rules

the

country

and

mostpeople

are

very

poor.Every

year,there's

a

game

show

called

"The

HungerGames"

in

which

18

teenagers

are

sent

into

the

wild

to

battle

it

out

until

onlyone

survives.The

book

has

just

been

made

into

a

highly

successful

Hollywood

movie.There

but

for

the

(2011)

by

Ali

SmithType:general

fictionDuring

a

boring

dinner

party

at

a

friend's

house,

Miles

Garth

leaves

thetable,

locks

himself

in

a

spare

bedroom,and

refused

to

come

out.As

the

dayspass,

Miles

becomes

a

famous

man,

and

people

gather

outside

his

house.People

even

start

selling

Miles-themed

goods.An

Idiot

Abroad

by

Karl

PilkingtonType:travel/humourKarl

is

a

British

TV

personality

and

comedian(喜劇演員)who

stars

inthe

popular

TV

show

An

Idiot

Abroad.In

the

show

(and

in

this

book),Karlvisits

the

Seven

Wonders

of

the

World

and

makes

funny

observations

about

hisexperiences.

The

Spectator

magazine

called

Karl

"the

funniest

man

on

theplanet".21.Who

wrote

the

book

The

Venice

Experiment?A.Karl

Pilkington.B.Ali

Smith.C.Suzanne

Collins.D.Barry

Frangipane.22.Which

book

is

a

general

fiction?A.There

but

for

the.B.The

Venice

Experiment.C.The

Hunger

Games.D.An

Idiot

Abroad.23.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?A.People

in

The

Venice

Experiment

are

imagined.B.The

Hunger

Games

has

been

made

into

a

movie.C.There

is

one

book

above

talking

about

travel.D.Karl

is

a

serious

person

in

An

Idiot

Abroad.BThisyear,theForbiddenCityturns600yearsold.ThisisnotonlyabigeventforChinesepeople,butalsoaculturalmilestonefortheentireworld.Overthelastsixcenturies,manyculturalexchangeshavetakenplaceinsidethehighwallsoftheworld'slargestpalacecomplex（建筑群）.Inthe13thcentury,whentheWestgotitsfirstimpressionofancientChinathroughItalianbusinessmanMarcoPolo'swriting,thecountryhadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.ButItalianpriest(傳教士）MatteoRicci,thefirstWesternertomakehiswaytotheimperial(皇帝的）court,changedthisduringtheMingDynasty.Riccimadecontributionstothefieldsofscienceandastronomy(天文學(xué)）inChina.HeworkedtogetherwithChinesescientistXuGuangqitotranslatethefirstsixbooksofEuclid'sElementsintoChineseandtaughtittoChinesescientists.Healsobroughtnewknowledgeaboutmap-makingandtaughtpeoplethattheworldwasroundwiththefirstEuropean-styleworldmapinChinese.ManyforeignersfollowedinRicci'sfootsteps.GiuseppeCastiglionewasoneofthem.Castiglione,atalentedpainter,wassenttoChinatoworkforachurchin1715andwaslaterinvitedtotheimperialcourttoproducepaintingsfortheemperor(皇帝）.WhenCastiglioneservedintheimperialcourt,hedesignedmanywallpaintingsintheForbiddenCityusingskillsthatwerepopularinEuropeanchurchesandtheaters.TheirstoriesarejustasmallpartofcrossculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.ButitdemonstratestheForbiddenCityhasprovidedabridgeforcommunicationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.24.WhosebookfirstintroducedChinatotheWest?A.Euclid's.B.Ricci's.C.Polo's.D.Castiglione's.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCastiglione?A.HetaughtChinesescientistsastronomy.B.HetranslatedsixbooksintoChinese.C.HedidbusinesswithChinesepeople.D.Heproducedpaintingsfortheemperor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstrates"inparagraph5mean?A.Disagrees.B.Doubts.C.Proves.D.Questions.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextcomefrom?A.Environment.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.CAfewyearsago,mywifeandIhadachancetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmentwelivedinwasnexttotheCentralPark.IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttoworkeverymorning.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(搶劫者）inthepark,Ididn'tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn'thaveanything?Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerranintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafterthejogger.Ifinallycaughtupandtookhimbythearm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthatheshouldgivemethe$10bill.Thisseemedtofrightenhim,andhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome”,Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkinthestory?A.Itwasnotfitformorningjogging.B.Itwasfarfromthewriter'sflat.C.Itwasnotasafeplacetogoto.D.Itserveddeliciousandcheapbread.29.Whydidthejoggergivethemoneytotheauthor?A.Becausehestoletheauthor'smoney.B.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasarobber.C.Becauseheborrowedmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Becausehefailedintherunningrace.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Brave.B.Generous.C.Careful.D.Careless.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TwofemalejoggersinNewYork.B.TworobbersintheCentralPark.C.AfunnystoryintheCentralPark.D.Acouple'snewlifeinNewYork.DDoyoulikefishing?Haveyoueverputafishbackintothewateraftercatchingit?Whatmadeyoudecidetodothis?Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond（池塘）.Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.Heputthefishinhisicebox.Hewouldcookitintheafternoon.Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,hethrewitbackintothepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewateragainandagain.Thefirstfishermanwassurprisedandasked,"Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?Theywerebeautifulandbig!"Thesecondfishermananswered,"Iknowtheywerebig,butIdon'thaveabigenoughpan(平底鍋）tocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."Thefirstfishermanwassurprisedbytheanswer.Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman.Wedon'tthinkcarefullyandthissometimescausesustoloseachance.32.Whydidthesecondfishermanputthebigfishbackintothepond?A.Becausehewantedtosetthefishfree.B.Becausehedidn'thaveabigicebox.C.Becausethefishwasnotsuitabletoeat.D.Becausehedidn'thaveabigenoughpan.33.Whatwasthefirstfisherman'sadvice?A.Headvisedthesecondfishermantocutthefishtofitthepan.B.Hesuggestedthesecondfishermanshouldbuyalargerpan.C.Hetoldthesecondfishermantocatchsmallerfish.D.Headvisedthesecondfishermantogiveupfishing.34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thesecondfishermanwouldcookfishintheafternoon.B.Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishquickly.C.Thefirstfishermandidn'tputthebigfishinhisicebox.D.Thesecondfishermanputsmallerfishbackintothepond.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinktwicebeforeaction.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余兩項(xiàng)。Losing

weight

is

tough.For

most

people,

it

requires

a

change

in

diet,

a

change

in

exercise

habits,

anda

change

in

attitude.36

●Set

healthy

goals.If

you're

overweight

and

want

to

change

that,

the

first

step

is

deciding

what

your

target

weight

is.37

●Start

small.Making

major

behavior

changes

isn't

something

that

happens

overnight.38

KeepEating5

servings

of

vegetables

a

day,

exercise

2

days

a

week

for

the

first

week,

and

then

add

a

little

more

each

week.●39Now

it's

time

to

start

working

towards

that

goal.The

best

way

to

stick

with

your

diet

andexercise

rules

is

to

track

it.There

are

plenty

of

apps

that

allow

you

to

do

this.Or

you

can

do

it

in

an

old

way

and

keep

a

written

food

and

exercise

journal.Find

what

works

for

you

andwrite

down

what

you'veachieved

every

day.●

Evaluate(評(píng)估)and

adjustEvery

month

you

should

take

a

look

at

your

goal

and

see

what

type

of

progress

you'vemade

towards

achieving

it.If

you're

not

where

you

want

to

be,

make

small

adjustments.Try

doing

differentexercises

or

cutting

back

on

certaintypes

of

foods

that

you

may

be

eating

too

much

of.40

Find

whatjust

works

for

you

and

stick

with

it.A.Track

your

diet

and

exercise.B.Here's

how

you

can

achieve

all

the

threeC.You

might

as

well

start

with

your

own

attitude.D.What

steps

are

you

going

to

take

to

stick

with

your

diet?

E.So

start

with

1-2

things

per

week

and

work

up

from

thereF.Losing

weight

and

keeping

it

off

is

a

highly

personal

thingG.Write

down

your

goal

and

set

a

date

by

which

you

want

to

achieve

that

goal.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。For

me,dream

was

one

thing,and

schooling

was

quite

another.My

family

was

too

poor

tocover

my

tuition.Finally,with

others’

help,

I

attended

a

state

university.However,

I

41needed

more

moneyto

pay

for

my

other

expenses,so

I

found

a

part-time

job,

42

test

tubesin

the

science

department.By

then

I

believed

that

every

dirty

test

tube

I

washed

meant

I

wasone

step

closer

to

my43.When

working

as

a

substitute

teacher(代課教師）in

the

local

area,I

learned

they

wereplanning

to44

the

biology

teacher

I

had

substituted

for.I

was

sure

the45was

meant

forme.However,the

principal

said,

“You’re

too

46.We

want

someone

older-withmore47.I

cried

all

the

way

to

work,disappointed

and

48.Suddenly,a

stranger

who

I

met

bychanceasked

me

what

had

happened.I

told

him

how

much

I

wanted

to49

and

how

upset

Iwas

to

be

50because

of

my

age.Then

I

also

shared

some

of

my

thoughts

with

him.He51me,“

Never

lose

heart.I

believe

you

can

make

it.”The

next

morning

my

phone

rang.It

was

the

principal

calling

to

offerme

the

52

position.I

was

totally53

and

asked

himwhy.He

explained,

“

You

made

quite

an

impression

on

the

chairman

of

our

Board

of

Directors.He

54that

you

should

have

this

position.”A

few

weeks

later,

I

stood

by

the

door

of

myclassroom,welcoming

my55on

their

first

day

of

school.When

they

were

settled,

I

saidwith

a

smile,

“

Open

your

books.”

41.A.stillB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.almost42.A.decoratingB.producingC.collectingD.cleaning43.A.moneyB.jobC.dreamD.house44.A.replaceB.punish

C.acceptD.praise45.A.experimentB.positionC.resultD.scholarship46.A.strangeB.busyC.impatientD.young47.A.experienceB.independenceC.adventureD.confidence48.A.sorrowfulB.tiredC.nervousD.comfortable49.A.studyB.singC.teachD.travel50.A.turned

down

B.brought

upC.called

onD.

looked

after51.A.thankedB.promisedC.comfortedD.ordered52.A.biologyB.Chinese

C.EnglishD.math53.A.confusedB.anxious

C.upsetD.selfish54.A.recommendedB.informedC.regretted

D.complained55.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.students第二節(jié)短文填空（共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mymotherland,China,_56_capitalisBeijing,isagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.It_57_(locate)intheeastofAsia,withanareaof9,600,000squarekilometersand_58populationof1.4billion.Ourcountry59（consist)of56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,60(make)up94%ofthepeople.Therearemanybeautifulmountainsandriversaswellasrichnatural_61（resource)inChina.Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiveristhethird_62_(long)riverintheworld,_63_theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.KungFuisthecrystallizationofChinese64(wise)andtheembodimentofChinesetraditionalculture.TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.Greatchanges65(take)placeinChinainthepast20years.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每句中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并在橫線上改正，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：該句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）畫掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線畫掉。該句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。66.Iwouldrathernottogoout.67.Some

parents

think

useless

for

girls

to

go

to

school.68.There

is

no

use

cheat

in

the

exam.69.Ifeelveryhappilytohavethechancetoshowyouaroundourbeautifulcity.70.Fillingwithmanypeople,theroomwasverycrowded.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter想到你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游。請(qǐng)您幫他做一個(gè)旅游計(jì)劃，并給他一些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：推薦的旅游景點(diǎn)；2.建議品嘗的美食；3.其他。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)網(wǎng)課測(cè)評(píng)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1-20略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）21-23DAB24-27CDCD