2024-2025學年四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)高一上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At6pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7pm.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerbeforethefilm?There’sagreatrestaurantatthecinema.M:OK,wecanmeetthere.Howaboutsixo’clock?W:That’stooearlyforme.Howabouthalfpastsix?Thefilmstartsateighto’clock.M:Sure,seeyouthere.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothematch?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】A【原文】M:HiAnna,thisisAndy.Mariajustphonedtosayshewon’tbeabletogiveusalifttothematch.Ithinkperhapsthebestthingwouldbetogobytrain.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ok.Goodidea.3.Whatdidthewomanweartoworklastweek?A.Ajacket. B.Adress. C.Ashirt.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyouwearajackettoworklastweek,Sally?W:No,Ididn’t.ItwasveryhotsoIwantedtowearadress,buttheysaidno,Ihadtohaveawhiteshirteachday.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’sbuysomeapples.M:Allright.Wehavetoweighthemoverherefirst.Okay,itlooksliketheyweigh0.8kilograms.That’llcostusfivedollars5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeat. B.Whattodrink. C.Whentomeet.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouwanttoeatlunchintheofficetoday?W:Actually,Ithinkwecouldeatatanicecafe.It’sonlyafewblocksfromtheoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydidthemangiveupweightlifting?A.Hefounditdifficult. B.Hewastoobusytodoit. C.Heshowedlittleinterestinit.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepool?A.Ithasexperiencedtrainers. B.It’susuallyuncrowded. C.It’snexttohishouse.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:HeyMike,doyouexerciseoften?M:Ohyes,Iusedtodoweightlifting,buthonestly,Iwasn’tveryintoit,soIdecidedtogiveswimmingatry.Igoabouttwiceaweekandit’smuchmoreenjoyable.Ifoundthisgreatpoolnearmyoffice.W:Oh,really?I’vebeenthinkingaboutgoingswimming.What’ssogreataboutthispool?M:Well,firstoff,it’snevercrowded,soyoucanreallyenjoyyourswim.Andtherearefriendlypeoplearound,makingitacoolplacetomeetnewpeopletoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Buyatable. B.Watchaplay. C.Getplanetickets.9.Whendoesthemanplantogotothesupermarket?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.10.WhatisthemangoingtodoonFriday?A.Fixhisbike. B.Gotothedentist. C.Playafootballgame.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:I’vegotalottodothisweek.W:Yes,you’regoingtobebusy,dad.YouneedtogetourticketstodayM:Ticketsforwhat?Fortheplayatthetheatre?W:No,theplaneticketsforoursummerholiday.M:Ohyes,andonTuesdayIwanttogetatableforyoutostudyonafterwork.W:CanIcomewithyou?Andthenwecangotothesupermarkettoo?M:Wednesdaywillbebetterforthat.It’salwaysquieterthen.Whatdoyouwanttoget?W:Justsomefruitandsnackstotaketoschool?AndwhataboutFriday?Aren’twegoingtothedentistthen?M:No,IwanttofixmybikethatdaysoIcanuseitattheweekend.We’regoingtothedentistonSaturdayandonSundayI’vegottocallBillaboutafootballgame.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyshoes?A.Forwork. B.Foraparty. C.Foraninterview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstshoesshetriedon?A.They’restrong. B.They’repretty. C.They’recomfortable.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintheend?A.￡40. B.￡50. C.￡60.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【原文】W:Hello,Ineedtofindapairofblackshoesformynewjob.M:Whatsizeareyou?W:A38ora37.Itdependsontheshoes.M:Doyoulikeanyoftheseyouseehere?W:Ohyeah,thispairlooksstrong.M:Sorry,wedon’thavethatpairinyoursize,buttrytheseon.W:OK.Oh,they’rebeautiful.DoyouthinkI’dbeabletowearthemalldaywithoutmyfeethurting?M:Maybenot.Howaboutthese?Theyaren’taspretty,butthey’recomfortable.W:Allright.Letmetry.Perfect,howmucharethey?M:Atfirsttheywere100pounds,butdon’tworry,they’reonsale.Fiftypercentoff.W:That’sstillexpensive.HowmucharethefirstonesItriedon?M:Fortypounds,nottoomuchcheaperthanthispair.W:OK.I’lltakethecomfortableones.Theyareworththeextratenpounds.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisawaiter. B.Heisastoremanager. C.Heisapersonaltrainer.15.Whydoesthemanplantomovetothecity?A.Toattendschool. B.Tobeclosertohisfamily. C.Togethisdreamjob.16.Whatisthewomantryingtodobytellingherexperience?A.Encouragetheman. B.Helpthemanmakeaplan. C.Recommendacitytotheman.17.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Thankful. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Wheredoyouwork,barb?M:RightnowI’mjustworking,waitingtablesatacafe,butI’dreallyliketogetajobasapersonaltrainer.W:Whyapersonaltrainer?M:Iwenttoschoolforthat.Ijustcouldn’tfindajobaroundhereandthoughtI’dsaveupsomemoneytomovetothecityandgetajobthere.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Whendoyouthinkyou’llmove?M:Idon’tknow.It’sdifficulttodo.I’mworriedIwon’tfindajob.W:Youcan’tthinklikethat.I’msureyou’llbeabletogetyourdreamjobinthecity,butyouhavetotaketheriskandgooutthereandtry.WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Imovedtoabigcitywithoutajob.AtfirstIhadtoworkatastore,butIkeptlookingforajob,andafterafewmonths,Ifoundtheperfectoneforme.M:Really?That’sencouraging.Ishouldstartplanningnow.IthinkI’llfindagreatjob,too.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatcanthelistenersexpectatthefair?A.Standswithtextbooks.B.LecturesonEnglishteaching.C.Showsofthelatestcomputergames.19.HowlongwillthefairbeopenonSaturday?A.6hours. B.7hours. C.8hours.20.Whatcanthelistenersdoonthewebsite?A.Bookticketstothefair. B.Getfreelearningmaterials. C.Learnabouttheexpertspeakers.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Hithere,ifyou’restudyingEnglish,thelanguagestudyfairwillcertainlyinterestyou.Thefairistakingplacebetweentheseventeenthandnineteenthofmarchatthenationaleducationcentre.We’vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhereatthefairtherewillbestandsshowingdifferenttypesofself-studytextbooksandtalksonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.You’llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprograms,whichcanmakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.YoucanattendthefairbetweennineamandfivePMonThursdayandFriday,andfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturday.Ticketscostfivepoundseachorthreepounds.Ifyou’reastudent,allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Pleasebesuretocheckourwebsitetofindouttheactivitiesatthefairandtheexpertspeakerswhowillattendtheevent.Westronglyrecommendyoubookyourticketsearlyandplanyourvisitwiselytomakethemostoutofthisexperience.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:ShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:MogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit____________.A. B.C. D.22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts. B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves. D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends. B.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.C.Torecommendanonlinetour. D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了中國多家知名博物館推出免費VR線上展覽?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:(如果你對中國古代工藝美術感興趣，那么在線上海博物館絕對值得你花時間。網(wǎng)站：)”可知，對中國古代工藝美術感興趣的人應該訪問。故選D。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由MogaoCaves部分中的“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.(如今，游客可以通過莫高窟的官方網(wǎng)站“數(shù)字敦煌”，直接瀏覽數(shù)十個經(jīng)典洞窟，并通過洞窟內(nèi)的房間欣賞壁畫。)”可知，游客通過“數(shù)字敦煌”能看到經(jīng)典洞窟和壁畫。故選B。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?(中國一些最好的博物館正在把他們的展覽以VR的形式免費放到網(wǎng)上。為什么不進行一次詳細的在線博物館之旅呢？)”可知，這篇文章的目的是推薦一個在線游覽。故選C。BBetweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatroublemakerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturedestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture—hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbsoneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”24.Whatisthetoneofthewholepassage?A.Humorousandloving. B.Disappointedbutimaginative.C.Hopefulanddetermined. D.Botheredbutconfident.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“hehasfivethumbsoneachhand”inparagraph4?A.Hehasaltogetherfivefingers. B.Heisslowandsomewhatfoolish.C.Hebecomescleverandsmart. D.Hecutshishandwithaknife.26.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisn’tattractivetoboys?A.Icecream. B.Comicbooks.C.Saturdaymornings. D.Sundayschools.27.Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?A.Hefeelscuriousabouttheirnoise. B.Heistiredofthesecreatures.C.Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness. D.Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章敘述了作者對男孩的一些看法，運用了幽默的語言在文章中表達出了對男孩的愛和喜歡。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文中的詞匯，如第一段“Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.(在嬰兒時期的天真和成年時期的嚴肅之間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。男孩的體型、體重和膚色各不相同，但所有男孩都有一個共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分鐘、每一小時的每一秒，讓空氣中充滿噪音，直到成年男性把他們打發(fā)上床睡覺)”可知，本文使用的是幽默風趣的語言，從字里行間說明對男孩的愛。故選A項?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Aboyisamixture—hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker(鞭炮),butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething(男孩是一個混合體——他有馬的胃，對石頭和沙子的消化能力，原子彈的能量，貓的好奇心，超人的想象力，可愛女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但當你讓他制作點什么東西時)”說明男孩很能吃，充滿精力和好奇心，想象力豐富，膽怯還勇敢，但是當讓男孩做點什么時，他就顯得很笨了，什么也做不好，因為thumb在英語中指笨拙，從而推知劃線詞句“hehasfivethumbsoneachhand(他每只手上都有五個拇指)”其中劃線句子應為“他就很笨了”的意思，與B項“他行動遲緩，而且有些愚蠢”同義。故選B項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.(他喜歡冰淇淋、刀、鋸、圣誕節(jié)、漫畫書、森林、水（在它的自然棲息地）、大型動物、爸爸、火車、星期六早晨和消防車。他不太喜歡周日學習、陪伴、學校、沒有圖片的書、音樂課、領帶、理發(fā)師、女孩、大衣、成人或就寢時間)”可知，ABC三項都是男孩喜歡的內(nèi)容，D項是他們不喜歡的。故選D項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.(到處都是男孩——在上面，下面，里面，爬上，搖擺，跑來跑去，或者跳到。母親溺愛他們，小女孩討厭他們，姐姐和哥哥愛他們，上帝保護他們)”和第五段中“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.(他喜歡冰淇淋、刀、鋸、圣誕節(jié)、漫畫書、森林、水（在它的自然棲息地）、大型動物、爸爸、火車、星期六早晨和消防車)”，倒數(shù)第二段“Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.(沒有人能從樹、狗和微風中獲得如此多的樂趣。沒有人能把一把生銹的刀、一個吃了一半的蘋果、一根三英尺長的繩子、六分錢和一些不知名的東西放進一個口袋里)”和最后一段“Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”(男孩是一個神奇的生物——他是你的頭痛，但是當你晚上回家時，你的希望和夢想破碎了，他可以用兩個神奇的字把它們修復得像新的一樣：“嗨，爸爸！”)”可知，作者認為男孩特別調(diào)皮，對他們的頑皮感到驚訝。故選C項。CTaskedwithphotographingoneoftheworld’smostpreciousbigcats,yougodeepintothejungleofSoutheastAsiaandsetupacameratrap.Backatbasecamp,youlookthroughtheimagesitcaptures,identifyingmonkeys,ottersandfinally,whatyouhavebeensearchingfor:themysteriouscloudedleopard.Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.Anewmobilegame,turnsoneofthelargest-everwildlifecameratrapstudiesintoaplayableexperience.Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.Thegameisbasedonanongoing,decade-longcameratrapstudybyprofessorDavidMacdonaldandhisteamattheWildlifeConservationResearchUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Thehopeisthatgamescanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.“Ifyoudon’thaveanyencounterorexperiencewithelementsofnature,thenwhatmotivationcanyouhavetotakeapersonalinterestinit?”saysMacdonald.“Ithinkthatdetailofunderstandingbringsagreatinvestmentinwantingtoseeagoodoutcome.”Itusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlyworseningenvironment.“Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere’ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandrealaboutcapturingtheseanimals’moments,”saysMacdonald.“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,”saysMacdonald.“So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentafinding.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Toadvertiseagame.D.Todemonstratephotographinginthewild.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonforusingrealphotographsinthegame.B.Thepresentsituationofthenaturalenvironment.C.Thewayofmakingthephotosmoreappealing.D.Theoriginalsourceoftherealphotographs.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitsofthemobilegame?A.Itpopularizestheknowledgeaboutthescienceofwildlifeprotection.B.Itoffersnewmethodsfordevelopinglinkswithendangeredspecies.C.Itinfluencespeopletoreflectonmoreaboutmanandnature.D.Itraisesfundsforthefutureresearchintowildlife.31.WhatisMacdonald’sattitudetowardsthemobilegame?A.Doubtful B.Disapproving C.Positive D.Indifferent【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一片說明文。講述了為了拍攝大型貓科動物設置攝像機陷阱。而一款新型的手游將最大的野生動物攝像機陷阱研究變成一款可以玩的游戲。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段講述了在叢林中設置相機陷阱拍攝貓科動物的真實情形——拍攝者先要深入?yún)擦种屑茉O好相機。但在第二段開頭“Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.(所有這一切，無需離開舒適的家。)”及“Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.(這個想法是，通過讓玩家在真正的科學研究中扮演研究人員的角色，游戲可以幫助人們更好地了解野生動物保護科學。)”可知第一段的目的在于引出話題，從而展開對游戲的介紹。故答案為B?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段開頭“Itusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlyworseningenvironment.(它使用研究中的真實照片，并允許玩家在這個迅速惡化的環(huán)境中識別物種。)”以及“Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere’ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandrealaboutcapturingtheseanimals’moments.(當然，每個人都喜歡有吸引力的攝影，但捕捉這些動物的時刻有一些令人難以置信的原始和真實的東西)”可知，本段主要講游戲中使用真實照片的原因。故選A。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.(這個想法是，通過讓玩家在真正的科學研究中扮演研究人員的角色，游戲可以幫助人們更好地了解野生動物保護科學。)”，第三段中“Thehopeisthatgamescanprovidenewwaysforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.(希望游戲可以為人們提供與瀕危動物互動的新方式。)”，以及最后一段“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,saysMacdonald.So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.(我認為參與這個游戲會帶來一種價值感，這將影響他們對自然的看法，麥克唐納說。因此，從這個意義上說，我們希望成為一場關于人們?nèi)绾慰创祟惤巧约案鼜V泛環(huán)境的革命的一部分。)”可知，通過這款游戲從玩家那里籌集野生動物研究資金在文中并未提到，故選D。【31題詳析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,(我想?yún)⑴c這個游戲會帶來一種價值感，這將影響他們對自然的看法，)”及“So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.(所以，從這個意義上說，我們希望成為一場關于人們?nèi)绾慰创祟惤巧母锩囊徊糠郑约案鼜V泛的環(huán)境。)”可知，Macdonald對這款手游是持肯定支持的態(tài)度，故選C。DInChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyrushbetweentrafficfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses,regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp,"saysanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhastriggeredadiscussion.ItpointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm（算法），whichdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituationssuchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.Withinthattime,adeliverymanhastopickuptheorderanddeliverittothecustomer.Besides,thetimelimithasbeengraduallyshortenedinrecentyears.Delaycouldmeanareduceinpaysodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrulesandputtingpeople'slivesatrisk.Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsappliedtothedeliverymen.Inresponse,onSept9,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,whichallowscustomerstoprolongthetimelimitfortheirorder,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butthiscreatedmoreheateddebate,assomefeltthecompanywasdodgingtheproblemanddistractingattention.Theycommentedthatthemovewasillogical,asthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers,andproblemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthetwo.Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibilityontheusersratherthansolvingtheproblemthemselves.Also,evenwiththeabilitytoallowmoretimefordelivery,itmaynotfullyaddresstheissue."IfIgivethemfivemoreminutes,theywouldnotuseittorideslowlyorobeythetrafficrules.Theywouldsimplytakeonemoreorder.Thisisnottheultimatecuretosolvetheproblem.”Actuallyitwouldbebettertoimprovetheplatform'ssystemandthedeliverymechanism.Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldprohibitcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthefooddeliverymen?A.Thealgorithmoffersthempracticalchoicesoftimeandroutes.B.Theyhavedifficultyinmeetingthetimelimitrequirement.C.Theyseldomwearuniformswhentheyareworking.D.Theyhadevenshorterdeliverytimelimitinthepast.33.Whatdoestheword“dodging"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Solving. B.Avoiding. C.Creating. D.Transforming.34.Whatdopeoplethinkof“addingabuttontotheapp”?A.Thecompanyissparingnoefforttoaddresstheproblem.B.Theapproachmightbethebestsolutiontotheproblem.C.Morepotentialproblemsarecertaintobebroughtabout.D.Customersshouldn'ttakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NoDeadlinesforDeliverymenB.DeliverymenBreaktheRulesC.LighteningDeliverymen'sLoadD.ShorteningtheDeliveryTime【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了外賣騎手們所面臨的“守時”困境，介紹并分析了其形成原因、平臺的解決方法及人們對這些情況的看法等。最后作者提出改善平臺系統(tǒng)和運送機制，并且監(jiān)管部門應該制定相應措施才是最終解決方法。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItpointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm，whichdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituationssuchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.（該公司指出，在外賣平臺餓了么和美團上，每個外賣單的時間限制和路線都是通過算法計算的，沒有考慮到紅燈、限速和電梯滿員等真實情況。）”和第三段“Basedonthealgorithm,thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.Withinthattime,adeliverymanhastopickuptheorderanddeliverittothecustomer.（根據(jù)該算法，2公里內(nèi)的快遞訂單截止時間為30分鐘。在這段時間內(nèi)，送貨員必須提貨并將貨物送到顧客手中。此外，這一期限近年來逐漸縮短。）”可知，外賣平臺的算法經(jīng)常不考慮實際情況設置運送時間，導致外賣員按時運送有困難。故選B。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibilityontheusersratherthansolvingtheproblemthemselves.（他們覺得公司把責任推給了用戶，而不是自己解決問題。）”可推知劃線詞所在的句子意為“但這引發(fā)了更激烈的爭論，因為一些人認為該公司在回避問題，分散人們的注意力?！庇纱丝芍琩odging意為“逃避”。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Theycommentedthatthemovewasillogical,asthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers,andproblemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthetwo.Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibilityontheusersratherthansolvingtheproblemthemselves.（他們表示，此舉不合邏輯，因為快遞員是在遵循雇主制定的規(guī)則，兩者之間的問題應該得到解決。他們覺得公司把責任推給了用戶，而不是自己解決問題。）”可推知，人們認為顧客不應該為這個問題負責。故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp,"saysanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhastriggeredadiscussion.（中國雜志《肖像》的一篇文章寫道:“送餐員被app困住了?！边@篇文章引發(fā)了熱議。）”可知，本文主要介紹了外賣騎手們所面臨的“守時”困境，介紹并分析了其形成原因（算法的不合理性）、平臺的解決方法（呼吁人們尊重外賣員及增加延時按鈕）及人們對這些情況的看法（這些方法并不能真正解決問題）等。最后作者提出更好的解決方法應該在于改善平臺系統(tǒng)和運送機制，并且監(jiān)管部門應該制定相應措施?！伴W電送貨人的負載”最適合作文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___36___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.___37___.·___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___39___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain___40___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottou