課件英語必修一Unit6Developingideas

Unit6

AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasBYMICHELLEALoveofGardeningWhatdoesthevideomainlyshowus?Thehistoryof______________.gardening嚴格來說，具有真正意義上的英式花園直到18世紀才真正確立，并在其后的維多利亞時期充分積淀，在20世紀受到自然主義思潮的影響下成為當今世界園藝的重要范本。不過反觀英國花園一路走來的漫長歲月，其間與各種異國花園之間的借鑒與反思才是如今英國人如此推崇自然主義花園的根本原因。一切始于田野，又歸于田野。Whatdoesthevideomainlyshowus?CompletethequiztoseehowmuchyouknowaboutBritishgardens.Trytoguessifyouarenotsureofthecorrectanswers.TheearliestBritishgardenswereplantedinthe1stcenturyAD.AncientRomanGarden

最早的英國花園是公元1世紀由羅馬征服者在英國建造的。羅馬花園伴隨著大型別墅和宮殿出現(xiàn)，后者最好的例子可能是蘇塞克斯的菲什伯恩羅馬宮（FishbourneRomanPalace）。菲什伯恩羅馬宮展示了一種精心對稱的正式種植，這是在古希臘哲學(xué)思潮和幾何學(xué)發(fā)展的影響下，人對于審美的權(quán)衡，那就是對稱。如今，羅馬宮的花園得到了修復(fù)，不過必然伴隨著現(xiàn)代生活下的潤色。我們依舊可以從其架構(gòu)一窺當時的設(shè)計思路：低矮的方形樹籬被礫石小徑分開。樹籬上點綴著小壁龕，里面可能安置有雕像等裝飾品。房子附近的主花園面前是一片綠地，通向水邊；還有一個小菜園，種植著不列顛常見的水果和蔬菜。

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為一個真正的花園而不是歷史遺跡來考量，羅馬宮花園并不讓人滿意。我們對盎格魯-撒克遜英格蘭的花園知之甚少，其中一種說法是，好戰(zhàn)的盎撒人可能并不認為園藝像今天那么重要。GardeningintheUKPeopleintheUKlovegardening.NearlyhalfofBritishpeopleregardgardeningasahobbytheygenerallyenjoy.Theyspendmuchtimemaintainingtheirgardens,andamongpeopleaged55andabove,thetimegoesevenmore.Accordingtosomeresearch,peopleintheUKspendanaverageof30,000poundsontheirgardensduringtheirlives.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Tickwhatyouthinkismentionedinthepassage.differentkindsofplantsfamousgardensgardeningcompetitionsgreeningofcitiesairqualitycountrylifeNowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Choosethetopicsentencesandwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening!Atopicsentenceisasentencethatstatesorsuggeststhemainideaortopicofaparagraph.Often,atopicsentencecomesatthebeginningofaparagraph;sometimes,itappearsinthemiddleorattheend.Para4Para3Para2Para1WhichsentencecanshowmoreandmoreBritishpeoplelovegardening?(Para1)Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.=theyaregoodatgrowingplants[BrE]Greenfingers=[NAmE]greenthumbn.

園藝技能；種植技能WhichsentencecanshowmoreandmoreBritishpeoplelovegardening?(Para1)Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞+doing,作狀語《秘密花園》是美國女作家弗朗西絲·霍奇森·伯內(nèi)特（FrancesHodgsonBurnett）創(chuàng)作的兒童文學(xué)作品。故事講述了性情古怪孤僻的小女孩瑪麗的父母雙亡后，生活在姨父神秘陰沉的大房子里，一次神奇的經(jīng)歷，使瑪麗闖入久已禁閉且荒蕪的花園?，旣?、農(nóng)家小子迪肯和常年被關(guān)在陰暗房間里的病態(tài)少爺柯林，找到了開啟快樂的鑰匙，和花園經(jīng)歷了一次詩意的復(fù)活。Readtheparagraph2andfilltheform.DifferentpeopleDifferentjoysChildrenTheyplant___________andwaittoseewhichoneisthe_______.ExpertgardenersSomeofthemspendhours______________________________________________.OthersSomearehappyjusttosit____________________________________________________________________________________.sunflowerstallesttryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitionsunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthemParaphraseAlthoughformanyBritscuttingthegrassisoneofthebestwaystospendtheirSunday,somesimplyfeelhappywhentheycansitintheirgardensandjustenjoythebeautifulscenery.Howdopeopleincitiesfindthesolutiontogrowthings?(Para3)Byrentingsmallpiecesoflandandturningrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.對主語Onerecentidea的具體內(nèi)容進行說明Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?(para4)It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandpeople’ssouls.Whentherearebeautifulandpositiveideasinourminds,wewillfeelfulfilled,andwon’tbeeasilyinfluencedbynegativethoughtsandideas.寫作手法：表面寫花園，實則比喻精神世界。類似中文名言：問渠那得清如許，為有源頭活水來。寫作手法：首尾呼應(yīng)讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴密，內(nèi)容更加完整，進一步強調(diào)文章主圖，加深讀者的印象，引發(fā)讀者的共鳴等。ThinkShareInwhatwaysdopeoplebringnatureintotheirlives?Sprinkleplantsineveryroom:Bringingmoreplantsintoourhomeisagreatwaytoincorporatenatureintoourlife.Pickoutaselectionofplantsthatareeasytogrowindoors.Choosenaturalitemsasdécor(裝飾風(fēng)格):Anotherwaytoincorporatenatureintoyourhomeistousenaturalitemsashomedecor.PairWorkActoutaninterviewaboutgardeninginBritain.Readthepassageagainandfindoutimportantinformation.Preparequestionsfortheinterview.Usetheinformationfromthepassage.Decidetherolesofinterviewerandinterviewee.Actouttheinterview.Who…?What…usuallydo?How…?Whatpositiveeffect…?

Phrasesmillionsofenterintoacompetitionleadtofree-timeactivityallowsbtodosthbeatonewithbeindoubtreflecton________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________數(shù)百萬的參加比賽導(dǎo)致；通向業(yè)余活動；課余活動允許某人做某事與……和諧相處可懷疑的；不能肯定的思考；反?。换叵隨entenceswitharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening中，

“with+名詞+doing”為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，解釋說明

millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（即with+賓語+賓語補足語）

with名/代詞tododoingdone（動作）將要發(fā)生主動、進行被動、完成Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______(solve),Ifeelveryworriedandunhappy.Wefinishedtheworkontimewiththemachine_________(help)us.finishedtosolvehelpingSentencesExercisesDoyouknowanyonewholovesgardening?Writeashortpassageabouthim/her.WritingasummaryWhatarethey?Whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?lemonmintgingerlemongrassWhatdoBritishpeopledowiththeseplants?Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.WhatdoBritishpeopledowiththeseplants?Britishpeopleusetheseplantstomaketea.topicsentenceUnderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Whatwasmentionedintheletter?Makenotesundertheheadings.TheirPopularity:_________________________________________________________________________________________Unusualflavours:

________________________________________________________________________________________Healthbenefits:_______________________________________________________________________________________gardenswitheasy-to-growherbs.Manypeoplemaketheirveryownblackberryleafanddandelion.Mango,strawberry,apple,pear,people’simmunesystems.Itcanbegoodfordigestion.Itcanhelppeoplerelax.Itcanhelpchangewordsandphrases（替換字詞）changethepartofspeech（改變詞性）changesentencepatterns（改變句式）…Waystoparaphrase概括要點同義表達3Summarizeeachparagraphwithonesentenceandmakesure①thesubjectofthesentencematchesthetopicofthewholepassage;②thewholesentencefocusesonthemainideaoftheparagraph.連接成文HowtowriteasummaryBritishpeoplelovetomaketeawithfruitandherbs.Withpleasantflavorsandscents,andcominginavarietyofcolors,fruitandherbalteasmakeanicechangetotraditionalteas.Fruitandherbalteas,withpleasantflavors,scentsandcolors,_____________________________________________.①

gaingreatpopularityamongBritishpeople②

arepopularwithBritishpeopletheirpopularity替換字詞改變詞性However,recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreunusualflavorscomeontothemarket.

Moreunusualflavors_________________________________________.unusualflavors替換字詞改變語態(tài)①havebecomeavailableintheUK②canbefoundintheUKHerbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffectonenergylevels.

Herbalteacanbringpeoplemanyhealthbenefits,①for_________________________________②______________one'senergylevelscanbepositivelyadjusted.healthbenefitsitcanpositivelyaffectone'senergylevels.withwhich改變句式改變語態(tài)Apossibleversion: Withgreatflavors,scentsandcolors,fruitteasandherbalteas,gaingreatpopularityamongBritishpeople.__________________,moreunusualflavorshavebecomeavailableintheUK.Herbaltea,_____________,canbringpeoplemanyhealthbenefits,fortheycanpositivelyaffectone'senergylevels.InrecentyearsinparticularItemCheckiftheyDone?Putatick√1.coverenoughkeypoints.

2.ensurethesubjectofeachsentencematchesthetopicofthewholepassageandthewholesentencefocusesonthemainideaofeachparagraph.

3.usesynonymstosubstitutesomeofthemainwords.

4.leaveouttheunnecessarywords,quotes,examples.

5.haveusedaccuratelanguage(grammar,spelling,punctuation)

ShareyoursummaryPresentingideasLookatthepicturesanddecideinwhichplaceyouwouldmostliketolive.onatropicalislandinthemountainsinajungleoutinthegrasslandsThinkaboutwhyyouwanttolivethereandmakenotes.benefitsoflivingtheredisadvantagesoflivingtherethingsyouneedtobringhowyoudealwiththelocalenvironment…Prepareatalkaboutyourchosenplace.Usethenotesaboveandtheexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.Wethinkthebestplace