專題08 短文選詞填空15篇

專題08短文選詞填空15篇Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次)A．walkaroundB．publicC．popularD．lookforE.expensive

Dianawantstobuysomebooks,twopairsoftrousers,twoT-shirts,somecoldmedicineandacameraforhertriptoAustralia.Herfriendstellhertobuythemonline.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingvery___1___.Peoplenolongerneedto____2____manyshopstolookforthethingstheyneed.Books,CDsandclothesarethemostcommonthingsthatpeoplebuyontheInternet.Onlineshopsareopen24hoursadayandpeopledon’thavetoqueueuptopaythebill.Itiseasytofindwhatyou____3____ontheInternet.Thesearchengine(搜索引擎)cangiveyoualistwhereyoucanfindallthethingsyouwant.ItisusuallycheapertobuythingsthroughtheInternet.Shoppingonlinealsohasitsdisadvantages(不利條件).Forexample,youcan’tseetheproductsyouarebuying,especiallysome____4____thingslikecomputers,mobilephonesandcameras.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次):AA．importantB．noticedC．lookedD．learnedE.hard-workingDuringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.Iwasa(n)___5___studentandgavetheanswerseasilyuntilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Surelythiswasveryfunny.EverydayI___6___thewomancleanedintheschool,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionwithnoanswer.Beforetheclasswasover,onestudentaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse!Becausethisisavery___7___question,”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlifeyouwillmeetmanypeople.Everypersonisnoticeable(值得注意的)andimportanttoyou.Youshouldcareaboutthem,evenifallyoudoissmileandsay‘hello’tothem.”Ineverforgetthatquestion.Ilater___8___hernamewasDorothy.A．However

B．forgets

C．hold

D．but

E.important

F.rememberedMrReadworksinahospital.He’sagooddoctor,butheoften____9____things.Peopleknowhimanddon’tmindit.Onemorninghedidanoperationonanoldwoman.Ittookhimthreehourstofinishit.Helookedathiswatchandfounditwastwelvethirty.Hefelthungryandwantedtohavelunch.Whenhegottothelift,he____10____hedidn’twashhishands.Hewentbacktohisofficeandputhiscoatonthechair.Thenhewashedhishandsandleft.____11____,intherestaurant,hefoundheforgottowearhiscoat.Allhismoneywasinoneofthepockets.Hegotupandwentbacktothehospital.Herantotheliftbutitwasgoingtoclose.Heputhisheadintoit,andthedoorsopened.Amanintheliftsaid,“Oh,dearsir!Whydidn’tyou____12____thedoorsopenwithyourhands?It’stoodangeroustodosowithyourhead!”“Ithinkmyhandsaremore____13____thanmyhead.Ihavetodooperationsnotwithmyhead,butwithmyhands!”A．possibly

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．finally

D．ontime

E.polite

F.anotherWhenyougoto___14___country,itisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthatcountry.IfyouareinvitedtoahomeinEngland,hereissome___15___.Whenyouareinvited,itis____16____totellthehostwhetheryouwillgoornot,eitherbywritingorthroughtelephoning.Whenyougototheparty,itisbettertoarrive___17___.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyourhostandguests.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,___18___abottleofwineoraboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.However,itisnotgoodtotakenothing.將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次。A．mine

B．puton

C．way

D．a(chǎn)ngry

EhappyOnedayanoldfriendofTom’s,Jack,cametoseehim.Tomsaidtohim,“I’mgoingtovisitsomeimportantpeoplenow.Comewithme.We’lltalkonthe____19____.”“ButI’mnotwearingagoodcoat,”Jackanswered,“andyourimportantfriendswillbe____20____”“Ihaveanicecoat.”Tomwenttohisbedroomandbroughthimthecoat.Jack____21____thecoat,andtheywenttothefirsthouse.Tomsaid,“ThisismyfriendJack,butthecoatis____22____.”Whentheyleftthehouse,Jacksaidangrily,“Pleasedonotsaytopeople,‘Jackiswearingmycoat.’Ifeelsurprisedwhenyousaythat.”A．a(chǎn)gain

B．finished

C．yours

D．a(chǎn)nything

E.either“Iamsorry,Jack,”Tomanswered.“Iwillnotsayit____23____.”Whentheycametothenexthouse,Tomsaid,“ThisismyfriendJack,andheiswearinghiscoat.”Jackwasnothappythistime,____24____.Hesaid,“Don’tsay____25____aboutthecoat!”“Imadeyouangrylasttime,”Tomsaid,“andIwantedtomakeyouhappythistime.Nowthecoatis____26____andIwillsaynothingaboutitatthenexthouse.”Whentheygotthere,Tomsaid,“ThisismyfriendJack,andthecoat—butwearenotgoingtotalkaboutthecoat,Jack,arewe?”將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每項(xiàng)只能填一次。A．story

B．talkedabout

C．

learned

D．gaveupPengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUNonSeptember26.She___27___education(教育)andsharedherChinesedreamwiththeworld.Pengbeganthespeechwitha___28___ofherfather.HerfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhisefforts,manypeople___29___towritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.A．lucky

B．dream

C．so

D．butPeng’sfather’sloveofeducationinfluenced

(影響)herdeeply.Shewas___30___enoughtohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedinherfather’sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.Educationisimportant,___31___somechildreninChinastillcan’tgotoschool.Penghopesthatallchildren,especiallygirls,canhaveagoodeducation,andthatisherChinese___32___.將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．feed

B．lookedafter

C．heavy

D．love

E.eachother

F.living

G.liveDoyouknowthatanimalshavelovefor____33____andtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoa____34____rainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydayto____35____herbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4years____36____withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalso____37____thosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental（父母的）____38____.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpast.Thebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.EachcanonlybeusedonceA．pull

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．gone

E.powerful

F.easierTherewasoncealittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehegotangry,hemusthammeranail（敲釘子）intothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammeredeachdaygraduallyreduced.Hediscovereditwas___39___toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowshould___40___outonenailwhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere___41___.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewill___42___bethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar（傷疤）justliketheholes.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorry,thewoundisstillthere.”Thelittleboythenunderstoodhow___43___hiswordswere.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid,“Ihopeyoucanforgiveme,father,fortheholesIputinyou.”“OfcourseIcan,”saidthefather.將下列單詞或詞組填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．plans

B．sleep

C．problems

D．togetherwith

E.leave

F.fromManystudentslikereadingorstudyingwhilelisteningtomusicandusingtheInternet.However,astudyshowsthatthesethingsstopstudents____44____studyingwell.Soifyouwanttostudybetter,____45____yourcomputerandsmartphoneaside(在一邊).Manyteachersthinkit’sagoodideatofindaclassmatetodohomework____46____.Theclassmatecanhelpyouifyoumisssomeclasses.Andyoucanhelpeachotherwhenyouhavesome____47____.Youmayhavelotsofhomeworkandyouhavetostayuplatetofinishit.Astudysaysthatmiddleschoolstudentsneedabout8to9hoursof____48____anight.So,tofollowtheteachersinclassthenextday,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.A．a(chǎn)tschool

B．other

C．Travelling

D．smaller

E.expensiveLifeinthe21stcenturyisdifferentfromthatinthe20thcenturybecausemanychangeshavetakenplace.Thepopulationisgrowinglarger.Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostoftheirlivesarelongerthanbefore.Computersaremuch____49____,moreusefulandmorepopular.Andcomputerscienceisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.Peopleworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheyhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.____50____ismuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplegoto____51____countriesforholidays.Therearechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandisusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thenthereislessroomforcowsandsheepsomeatbecomesmore____52____.Peoplehavetoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybeit’sgoodforpeople’shealth.A．places

B．really

C．twice

D．reason

E.inahurry

Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities.Theyalwaysseemtobe____53____.Agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutifcitypeoplereallydowalkfaster.

Thescientistswenttomanybigcitiesandsmalltowns.Theytimedhowfastthepeoplewalked.Thescientistsfoundoutthatcitywalkersmoveatalmost____54____therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns.

Whydopeopleinthecitieswalkfaster?MaybeIt’sbecausetheyaremorenervous.Maybeit’sbecausetheyhavemore____55____togoto.Whatdoyouthinkisthe____56____?A．both

B．cheap

C．a(chǎn)grees

D．exciting

E.needn’tAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace____57____,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,IwillmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthateach____58____topayforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson’s.”O(jiān)rIwantyoutotrythesteakthere.It’sgreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor____59____ofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou____60____payforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thanyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填寫一次。A．large

B．Brown

C．usually

D．Black

E.ice

F.climbThereareblackbears,whitebearsandbrownbears.Whitebearsareverylargeanimals.TheyliveintheFarNorthnearthesea.Thereismuch___61___andsnowthere.Theycanswimverywell.Theyeatfishandmeat.Brownbearsarevery____62____animals,too.Wecanfindtheminthebigforest.Thesebearsliveontheground,butsometimesthey____63____upthetrees.____64____bearsliveintheFarEast.Someliveinmountains,someliveintrees.Inwinter,bears____65____gototheirwinterhomestosleepallwinter.Theyarefatinwinterandhungryinspring.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．neither

B．a(chǎn)rrivedat

C．phoned

D．a(chǎn)fter

E.before

Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhe____66____andtoldmehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirdsuntilthenight____67____Davidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenI____68____hishouse.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlock____69____thefrontdoornorthebackdoor!IkeptthinkingofwhatDavidwouldsaywhenhecameback.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次。A．because

B．out

C．meetings

D．few

E.somewhere

F.doMostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).So____70____I.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What’sunusualabouthim?It’sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,but____71____menbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss’sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogto____72____andhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛絨絨的)underit,Iknowmybossis____73____intheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossis____74____.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組的編號(hào)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A．still

B．worried

C．sadly

D．noticed

E.carefully

F.happy

G.notThedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelt____75____toseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwas____76____there.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.He____77____walkedawayandthoughtabouthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewifshecould,shewouldgivehimanythinghewanted.Buthealsoknewverywellthatshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce.Ifhelooked____78____,hismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair.He____79____thattheboywasmovingthewheelswithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwasshockedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsorryorsad.Hesmiled,thinkinghewasmuchluckierthantheboywithoutfeet.

專題08短文選詞填空15篇參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。1．句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物正變得非常流行。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選詞可知，popular“流行的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．句意：人們不再需要在許多商店里走來(lái)走去尋找他們所需要的東西。根據(jù)“Peoplenolongerneedto...manyshopstolookforthethingstheyneed.”可知有了網(wǎng)購(gòu)，人們?cè)僖膊恍枰谠S多商店里四處尋找他們需要的東西了。walkaround“四處走動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3．句意：在網(wǎng)上很容易找到你要找的東西。根據(jù)“Itiseasytofindwhatyou...ontheInternet.”可知在網(wǎng)上很容易找到你要找的東西，lookfor“尋找”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4．句意：例如，你看不到你正在購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品，尤其是一些昂貴的東西，如電腦、手機(jī)和相機(jī)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“thingslikecomputers,mobilephonesandcameras.”可知電腦、手機(jī)和相機(jī)都是昂貴的東西，expensive“昂貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5．E

6．B

7．A

8．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了作者通過(guò)做試卷的最后一題，明白了要注意身邊的每一個(gè)人，哪怕是微笑或打招呼。5．句意：我是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，回答問(wèn)題很容易，直到我讀到最后一道題:“打掃學(xué)校的女人叫什么名字?”根據(jù)“gavetheanswerseasily”可知，此處是說(shuō)我是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。故選E。6．句意：每天我都注意到那個(gè)女人在學(xué)校打掃衛(wèi)生，但我怎么知道她的名字呢？根據(jù)“thewomancleanedintheschool”可知，此處是說(shuō)我注意到女人打掃衛(wèi)生。故選B。7．句意：“當(dāng)然！因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題，”老師說(shuō)。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾question，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，important“重要的”符合。故選A。8．句意：后來(lái)我才知道她叫多蘿西。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ernamewasDorothy.”可知，此處是說(shuō)知道她的名字。故選D。9．B

10．F

11．A

12．C

13．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)記性不好的醫(yī)生身上發(fā)生的故事，他做完手術(shù)打算去吃午飯，出門后發(fā)現(xiàn)忘了洗手，于是回到辦公室洗手，到了餐廳又發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了穿外套，錢都在外套里，于是又回去取外套。剛要進(jìn)電梯的時(shí)候，電梯門剛要關(guān)上，他用頭擋住了，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的手比頭還重要。9．句意：他是個(gè)好醫(yī)生，但他經(jīng)常忘事。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)醫(yī)生經(jīng)常忘記事情，用forgets。故選B。10．句意：當(dāng)他走到電梯時(shí)，他想起他沒有洗手。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Hewentbacktohisofficeandputhiscoatonthechair.Thenhewashedhishandsandleft.”可知是記起來(lái)沒有洗手，用remembered。故選F。11．句意：然而，在餐廳里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了穿外套。根據(jù)“intherestaurant,hefoundheforgottowearhiscoat”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，However“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12．句意：你為什么不用手把門打開？主語(yǔ)前有didn’t，其后用動(dòng)詞原形作謂語(yǔ)，hold“握住”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。13．句意：我覺得我的手比我的頭更重要。根據(jù)“aremore...than”可知此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，important“重要的”。故選E。14．F

15．B

16．E

17．D

18．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一些社交禮儀。14．句意：當(dāng)你去另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，遵守那個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很重要的。根據(jù)“itisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthatcountry”可知此處指去另一個(gè)國(guó)家，another“另一個(gè)”。故選F。15．句意：如果你被邀請(qǐng)到英國(guó)人家里做客，這里有一些建議。根據(jù)下文給出的建議，可知此處是一些建議，advice“建議”。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)你被邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，寫信或打電話告訴主人你是否去是禮貌的做法。根據(jù)“totellthehostwhetheryouwillgoornot,”可知告訴主人你是否去是禮貌的，polite“禮貌的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選E。17．句意：當(dāng)你去參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenyougototheparty,itisbettertoarrive...”及備選詞可推出是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。故選D。18．句意：如果你喜歡，你可以帶一份禮物，可能是一瓶酒、一盒巧克力或一些花。根據(jù)“abottleofwineoraboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers”可知此處列舉可能送的禮物，用副詞possibly表示“可能地”。故選A。19．C

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．A

24．E

25．D

26．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tom與Jack之間的幽默笑話：兩人去看朋友，但Jack沒穿外套，Tom借給了Jack外套，Tom向朋友介紹說(shuō)：“這是我的朋友Jack，但外套是我的?！焙髞?lái)的介紹同樣讓Jack很無(wú)奈。19．句意：我們?cè)诼飞显僬?。ontheway“在路上”，固定搭配。故選C。20．句意：你那些重要的朋友會(huì)生氣的。be后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“ButI’mnotwearingagoodcoat”可知，不穿外套是不禮貌的，所以朋友會(huì)生氣，angry“生氣的”。故選D。21．句意：Jack穿上外套，他們?nèi)チ说谝患摇８鶕?jù)“Tomwenttohisbedroomandbroughthimthecoat.”可知，Tom去他的臥室把外套拿來(lái)，所以Jack穿上外套，puton“穿上”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式put。故選B。22．句意：這是我的朋友Jack，但這件外套是我的。根據(jù)“Tomwenttohisbedroomandbroughthimthecoat.”可知，Tom去他的臥室把外套拿來(lái)，所以此處表達(dá)外套是“我的”，后面無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選A。23．句意：我不會(huì)再說(shuō)了。根據(jù)“Iamsorry,Jack,”可知，此處是向Jack道歉，所以此處是說(shuō)不會(huì)再次這樣說(shuō)了，用again“再一次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。24．句意：這次Jack也不高興了。根據(jù)“Don’tsay…aboutthecoat!”可知，此處是說(shuō)Jack也不高興了，否定句句尾用either“也不”。故選E。25．句意：他說(shuō):“別提那件外套!”此處是表達(dá)不要再說(shuō)有關(guān)外套的事，否定句用anything。故選D。26．句意：現(xiàn)在這件外套是你的了，下次我就什么也不提了。根據(jù)“ThisismyfriendJack,andheiswearinghiscoat.”可知，此處是說(shuō)外套是“你的”了，用yours。故選C。27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A

31．D

32．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了彭麗媛在聯(lián)合國(guó)的一場(chǎng)演講，分享了她的中國(guó)夢(mèng)以及她的家庭和成長(zhǎng)。27．句意：她談?wù)摿私逃约昂褪澜绶窒砹怂闹袊?guó)夢(mèng)。根據(jù)“madeaspeech”及“education”及備選詞可知，在這次演講中談?wù)摿私逃?，talkedabout“談?wù)摗保蔬xB。28．句意：彭麗媛以一個(gè)她父親的故事開始演講。根據(jù)“witha…ofherfather”及備選詞可知，以父母的故事開始，story“故事”，故選A。29．句意：在他的努力下，許多人學(xué)習(xí)寫他們的名字并且第一次讀報(bào)紙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，備選詞learned“學(xué)習(xí)”符合，故選C。30．句意：她很幸運(yùn)能夠有好的教育。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合，故選A。31．句意：教育很重要，但是中國(guó)的一些孩子還是上不起學(xué)?！癊ducationisimportant”與“somechildreninChinastillcan’tgotoschool”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，故選D。32．句意：彭希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩子，可以有一個(gè)良好的教育，這是她的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞，dream“夢(mèng)想”符合，故選B。33．E

34．C

35．A

36．F

37．B

38．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明動(dòng)物也像人類一樣愛他們的孩子。33．句意：你知道動(dòng)物和我們?nèi)祟愐粯?，也有?duì)彼此和孩子的愛嗎。根據(jù)“animalshavelovefor”及備選詞可知，介詞for后跟代詞，eachother“彼此”符合。故選E。34．句意：幾年前，一場(chǎng)大雨襲擊了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，使得河水上漲。根據(jù)“rainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.”可知，大雨襲擊了城鎮(zhèn)，空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞rain，備選詞heavy符合。故選C。35．句意：狗媽媽每天游過(guò)去喂她的孩子。根據(jù)“to...herbabies”可知，to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟原形，備選詞feed“喂養(yǎng)”符合。故選A。36．句意：科學(xué)家JaneGoodall花了4年的時(shí)間和非洲的猩猩生活在一起。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，因此空處用動(dòng)名詞，備選詞living“居住”符合。故選F。37．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)大猩猩也照顧那些受傷或迷路的。根據(jù)“chimpanzeesalso...thosethatwerehurtorgotlost.”可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，備選詞lookedafter“照顧”符合。故選B。38．句意：成都的兩只鳥也展現(xiàn)出他們父母的愛。根據(jù)“theirparental”可知，形容詞修飾名詞，因此空處填名詞，備選詞love“愛”符合。故選D。39．F

40．A

41．D

42．B

43．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)脾氣不好的小男孩，他的父親通過(guò)用給柵欄釘釘子的方式，幫助他改掉壞脾氣的故事。39．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)相較于把那些釘子釘在柵欄里，控制他的脾氣更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“...toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.”中的than可知，空格處要填比較級(jí)，六個(gè)詞中只有easier是比較級(jí)，故選F。40．句意：他告訴他的父親他脾氣變好了，他的父親建議男孩現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在他能控制住他脾氣時(shí)拔出一顆釘子。根據(jù)“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.”可推測(cè)，釘子被拔掉了才能留下洞，pull“拉”符合。故選A。41．句意：時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去，男孩終于能告訴他的爸爸，所有的釘子都沒了。根據(jù)“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.”及第二題可知，爸爸讓男孩每控制一次脾氣拔掉一顆釘子，現(xiàn)在所有釘子都拔沒了。begone表示“消失了”，故選D。42．句意：柵欄將不會(huì)變回原樣。根據(jù)“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.”可知，柵欄上面都是洞，不會(huì)恢復(fù)原樣，never可以表否定，表“不會(huì)”。故選B。43．句意：小男孩然后理解他的話有多大的力量。根據(jù)“Whenyousaythingsinanger,...yousayI’msorry’,thewoundisstillthere.”可知，發(fā)脾氣的危害大，“powerful”表示“強(qiáng)大的”。故選E。44．F

45．E

46．D

47．C

48．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了學(xué)生如何高效學(xué)習(xí)。44．句意：然而，研究表明這些東西能夠阻礙學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)。“stopsb.fromdoing”意為“阻止某人做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，以上物品阻止學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選F。45．句意：所以如果你想要學(xué)習(xí)好，把你的電腦和智能手機(jī)放一邊。根據(jù)句意，電腦和智能手機(jī)都是阻礙學(xué)習(xí)的物品，需要擱置在一邊，“l(fā)eavesth.aside”意為“把……放在一邊”。故選E。46．句意：許多老師認(rèn)為找個(gè)同學(xué)一起寫作業(yè)是一個(gè)好辦法。根據(jù)句意，作業(yè)可以找同學(xué)一起寫，“togetherwith”意為“一起”。故選D。47．句意：當(dāng)你有疑問(wèn)的時(shí)候，你們可以互相幫助。根據(jù)上文“Andyoucanhelpeachother...”可知，當(dāng)我們困難和疑問(wèn)的時(shí)候，我們可以互相幫助。“problems”意為“疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)題”。故選C。48．句意：一個(gè)研究表明中學(xué)生每晚需要8至9小時(shí)的睡眠。根據(jù)下文“So,tofollowtheteachersinclassthenextday,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.”可知，中學(xué)生需要充足的睡眠，“sleep”意為睡眠。故選B。49．D

50．C

51．B

52．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將21世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)相比，從生活，旅行等方面介紹發(fā)生的一些變化。49．句意：電腦更小，更有用，更受歡迎。根據(jù)“moreusefulandmorepopular.”可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)，smaller“更小”符合，故選D。50．句意：旅行更便宜更容易。根據(jù)“forholidays”可知，旅行變得更容易，Travelling“旅行”符合，故選C。51．句意：越來(lái)越多的人去其他國(guó)家度假。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries，備選詞other“其他的”符合，故選B。52．句意：然后，牛羊的空間減少，所以肉變得更貴。根據(jù)“Thenthereislessroomforcowsandsheep”可知，肉變的更貴了，expensive“昂貴的”符合，故選E。53．E

54．C

55．A

56．D

57．B

58．C

59．A

60．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】第一篇短文主要介紹了城市里的人似乎走路更快；第二篇短文主要是關(guān)于外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該誰(shuí)付錢的問(wèn)題。53．句意：他們似乎總是很匆忙。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities”以及所給詞可知城市里的人走路更快，好像他們總是很匆忙，inahurry“匆忙”符合。故選E。54．句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市步行者的移動(dòng)速度幾乎是小城鎮(zhèn)步行者的兩倍。根據(jù)“citywalkersmoveatalmost...therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns”以及所給詞可知，他們的速度是小城鎮(zhèn)步行者速度的兩倍，twice“兩倍”符合。故選C。55．句意：也許是因?yàn)樗麄冇懈嗟牡胤娇梢匀ァ８鶕?jù)“havemore...togoto”以及所給詞可知是有很多的地方去，places“地方”符合。故選A。56．句意：你認(rèn)為原因是什么？根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkisthe”可知是詢問(wèn)城市步行者走得快的原因是什么，reason“原因”符合。故選D。57．句意：我恐怕得找個(gè)便宜的地方，因?yàn)槲业腻X很少。根據(jù)“asIhaveverylittlemoney”以及所給詞可知，錢不多，所以要找一個(gè)便宜的地方，cheap“便宜的”符合。故選B。58．句意：這意味著每個(gè)人都同意為自己買單。根據(jù)“each...topayforhimself”可知每一個(gè)人都同意為自己買單，agrees“同意”符合。故選C。59．句意：這意味著這個(gè)人想為你們兩個(gè)買單。根據(jù)“payfor...ofyou”以及所給詞可知是為你們兩個(gè)人買單，both“兩個(gè)”符合。故選A。60．句意：如果你對(duì)這個(gè)人很友好，你可以和他一起去，你不必付餐費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou...payforthe