揚州市江都區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試題(含答案)

江都區(qū)2019屆中考第二次模擬試卷2019.05九年級英語2019.05（滿分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）注意事項一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis“s”intheword“island”and“s’’isthesecondletteroftheword．A.a;theB.a;an C.an;the D.a;a2.—Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.—Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clockIgothere,butit’s7:10now.A.since B.when C.while D.before3.—Oh,it’slunchtime.Iamalittlehungry.—Let’sgoforlunch.It’smy.A.fault B.turn C.duty D.treat4.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youneverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must B.can C.may D.should5.—Whyaretheresomanypolicemeninthejewelleryshop?—Don’tyouknowthattheshop_andsomejewellerywastakenaway?wasbrokeninto B.wasbrokenoffC.brokedown D.brokeout6.—Inordertogetagreatfuture，weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.—Ican'tagreemore.A.neither;norB.either;orC.not;butD.notonly;butalso7.—PeterhasmadegreatprogressinhisMaths.—Exactly.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworksoasheusedtobe.A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctly D.carelessly—Whatareyoubusydoing,Sandy?—I’mmakingsomeflashcardsmerememberEnglishwords.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.—CanAmybethechairpersonoftheStudents’Union?—Perhaps.Shethinksshecandoanythingifshetriesherbest.Sheisenoughtotakethejob.A.imaginative B.organized C.confident D.helpful10.Studentsusedtoinformationfromnewspapersormagazines，butnowtheyareusedto_______foritontheInternetdirectly.A.get;searchingB.get;searchC.getting;searchingD.getting;search11.—Iboughtthewatchtwomonthsago.—Youmeanthatyouitfornearlytwomonths.A.havehad B.havebeen C.havebought D.havetaken12.—Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?—Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A.wroteB.writesC.haswrittenD.waswriting13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.howfarGeGardenisB.howfarisGeGardenC.howIcangettoGeGarden D.howcanIgettoGeGarden14.—Iloveonlineshopping.IthinkmanythingsontheNetarequitegood.—.Someofthemareoflowqualitybeyondexpectation.A.That’sforsure. B.It’snotthecase.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat.15.—.—That'sit.Wemustworktogethertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。SometimesYouJustHavetoCryTherearealotofthingsaboutparenthoodthatcouldmakeonecry:sleeplessnights,ordiaper（尿布）messesandsoon.16,formetheworsthadtobe—immunizationshots（防疫針）.Atabouttwomonthsinto17,Ilearnedthetruemeaningoftheword"heartbreak".Therecouldnothavebeenanythingworsethan18helplesslyashereceiveshisfirstroundofimmunizationshots.Iwouldratherhavebeenrunoverbyatruckthanhavetowatchhim19throughthat.Ikeptthinkingthatsurelymedicalsciencecouldhavecomeupwithabetterwayofdoingthisbynowwhilelisteningtohis20.Asforcomfortfromthedoctor,allhecouldsaywas,"Ah,lookatthosehealthytears."Aswelefttheoffice,Iwhisperedintomyson’sear,"It’sokay,Sam.Sometimesyoujust21tocry."InawayIguessitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSamwasintroducedto22inhislife.Irememberedlosingmy23toasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago.Itriedtoremain24throughitall.Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat25meofmyfather.ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried.Itfelt26tonotholdbackanymore.28aswewalkedtogether.Hishandsseemedso29thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip.Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage.Iwillnever30that.16.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Moreover D.However17.A.parenthood B.childhood C.neighborhood D.adulthood18.A.standing B.watching C.sitting D.complaining19.A.look B.pull C.go D.walk20.A.screams B.words C.songs D.whispers21.A.have B.prefer C.refuse D.remember22.A.pleasure B.pain C.society D.hospital23.A.mother B.grandpa C.grandma D.father24.A.calm B.clever C.strong D.patient25.A.cured B.reminded C.warned D.recalled26.A.unusual B.terrible C.frightening D.good27.A.idea B.effect C.picture D.memory28.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.hands29.A.large B.small C.dirty D.clean30.A.mind B.forget C.do D.accept三、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ALarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.32.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Theeducationhereceived.C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D.Thehugeshareheholds.33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.BNedwantedtoescapefromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However,hehadnochance.ThesubmarineracedintotheAtlanticintwodaysmostlystayingdeepunderthewater.Isawmanyshipwrecksalongtheway.Somewereveryold.Othersweremorerecent.Asitsurfaced,thesubmarineturnednorth.Nedcametomyroom.“Tonight!”hesaid.“Tonight?”Iwasn’treadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated,“weareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescapewithme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnine,IwillgotothestaircasewithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Everythingisready.”“Theseaisquiterough.”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”AsIwaitedforNed’ssignal,theNautilus’senginesstopped.Ifeltabumpasthesubmarinecametorestontheoceanfloor.ThelibrarydooropenedandCaptainNemoentered.Hetookmetothewindow.IfoundthecrewoftheNautilusweregatheringsomegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.NowIknewhowtheCaptainbecamesorich.“Butofwhatuseisallthisgoldtoyou?”Iasked.“It’sofnousetome!”hereplied,“butitcanhelppeoplewhoaresuffering.”Nedcametomyroomthenextmorning.“Wewereunlucky,theNautilusstoppedjustaswewereabouttoescape.”ItoldhimwhatIhadlearnedaboutNemoandthegold.IhopedthatNedwouldchangehismind,buthedidn’t.TheNautiluswasgoingawayfromtheland.Escapewasimpossiblenow.Nedwasdisappointed,butIwasnot.Ateleventhatnight,IwassurprisedthatCaptainNemoinvitedmetogoforanightwalkunderthesea.34.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.NedLanddidn’twanttoescapeanymore. B.Dr.Aronnaxdidn’twanttoescapethatnight.C.Theyfailedtoescapebecauseofthewinddirection.D.Dr.Aronnaxwasafraidoftheshipwrecksontheway.35.Whodoestheunderlinedword“we”referto?A.Ned,Conseil,Dr.Aronnax B.Ned,Conseil,theNautilus C.Conseil,Dr.Aronnax,Nemo D.Ned,Dr.Aronnax,Nemo36.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJourneyundertheSea B.ABraveandSmartNedC.APlantoescape D.ARichCaptain37.Afterthispassage,thewritermaytalkabout_____________.A.whytheywantedtoescapethatnightB.howDr.AronnaxwouldchangehismindC.whereCaptainNemowouldcarrythegoldD.whatwouldhappenduringthenightwalkCHonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Animal

experts

may

not

call

it

lying,

but

they

do

agree

that

many

animals,

frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Many

kinds

of

birds

are

very

successful

at

fooling

other

animals.

For

example,

a

bird

calledtheplover

sometimes

pretends(假裝)

to

be

hurt

in

order

to

protect

its

young.

When

apredator(獵食動物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Another

kind

of

bird,

the

scrub

jay,

hides

its

food

so

it

always

has

something

to

eat.

Scrub

jaysare

also

thieves.

They

watch

where

others

hide

their

food

and

steal

it.

Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,

or

chimps,

can

also

be

sneaky.

After

a

fight,

the

losing

chimp

will

giveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimps

re

sneaky

in

other

ways,

too.When

chimps

find

food

that

they

love,

such

as

bananas,

it

is

natural

forthem

to

cry

out.

Then

other

chimps

come

running.

Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.As

children,

many

of

us

learn

the

saying

"You

can't

fool

Mother

Nature."

But

maybe

youcan’ttrust

her,

either.

38.A

plover

protects

its

young

from

a

predator

by_______________.

A.

getting

closer

to

its

young

B.

driving

away

the

adult

predator

C.

leaving

its

young

in

another

nest

D.

pretending

to

be

injured

39.By

"Chimpanzees,

or

chimps,

can

also

be

sneaky",

the

writer

means_______________.A.

chimps

are

ready

to

attack

others

B.

chimps

are

sometimes

dishonestC.

chimps

envy

the

winners

ofthefight D.

chimps

can

be

selfish

too40.Which

of

the

following

is

true

according

to

the

passage?

A.

Alltheanimalssurvivebyfoolingotheranimals.B.

Some

clever

scrub

jays

often

steal

their

food

back.

C.

Some

chimps

lower

their

cry

to

keep

food

away

from

others.

D.

The

losing

chimp

won

the

fight

by

taking

the

winner's

hand.

41.Which

of

the

following

might

be

the

best

title

of

the

passage?

A.

Do

animals

lie?

B.

Does

Mother

Nature

fool

animals?

C.

How

do

animals

learn

to

lie?

D.

How

does

honesty

help

animals

survive?DLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.42.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.C.Theywerelargeinnumber. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.43.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Powerful. B.Traditional. C.Simple. D.Modern.44.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.四、詞匯運用（共l0小題；每小題l分，計l0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Thepatientkept▲allnight.（咳嗽）47.Herschoollifewas▲inthediariesofthoseyears.(記錄)48.Takethismedicine▲aday,thenyou'llfeelbettersoon.(兩次）49.Myuncleisabusinessmanandhegoes▲fromtimetotime.(到國外)50.TheSmithsmovedintotheirnewhousewhichisonthe▲floor.（十二）51.Thepancakesmadebymymotheraremuch_________(taste).52.WilliamShakespeareistowriterasThomsEdisonisto▲.(invent)53.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthe▲namesofthesportsmeeting.(win)54.Itisstill▲whetherallthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.(know)55.TheSecretGardenis▲oneofthebestnovelswhichsellwellthisyear.(probable)任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計l0分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）FrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationismeaninglessintoday’sworld.CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)futuresatrisk.Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareinfluencedinthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive(連續(xù)的)weeksofvacation.MostAmericanschoolofferuptothirteenweeks.Totakepartinthecompetitionintheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homeMom.Nowtwo-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinfamilieswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbeaburden(負擔(dān)).Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosebasicgroundinthesummertime.Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetocausehardboringwork.Instead,itshouldallowtime-pressedteacherstohavericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimetodevotetosports,languages,musicandthearts.Summervacationcanbeagreatthing.Butinthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutofdate.Title:SummerVacationThemeAlongsummervacationisn’t56intoday’sworld.BasicInformation57length13weeksinmostAmericanschoolsStudents’58*SendingmessagesandwatchingTV*Playingvideogames*DoingshoppingDisadvantages*59student’sacademicskillsandputtingacademicfuturesatrisk*Beingaburdento60fortheyhavetowatchkids*Losingbasicgroundandhurting61academicachievement62Alongerschoolyeardoesnothaveto63tohardboringwork.64andmoreimaginativelessonsshouldbeallowed.Conclusion65itisagreatthing,summervacationmightbeoutofdateinthe21stcentury.六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空l分，計l0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Onasnowyday,RobertLouisStevensontookapaintbrushanddrawamapoftheislandcalledtreasureisland.Henamedthehills,riversandharborsoftheislandonebyone.Andallthefacesofthecharacterscametohism66.SothebookTreasureIslandwasborn.ThemaincharacterisaboycalledJimHawkins,livinginasafeandp67worldwithhisparentsatthebeginning.Thislifel68untilhefoundamapshowingthelocationoftheislandwithhugetreasurethathadbeenh69bytheterriblepirateCaptainFlint.JimjoinedDr.LiveseyandSquireTrelawneyonaj70tofindthetreasurealongwithanumberofdifferentpirates,whowereledbythefearfulLongJohnSilver.Duringtheadventure,theboygotoverhisfeartofightbravelya71thepirates.Intheend,hesuccessfullyreturnedhomewiththetreasureandhealsog72intoamatureyoungman.SomanyreadersthinkJim’ssearchfortreasureisaprocessforhissearchforh73.Inthisbook,readerscanenjoytheadventurefunandexcitingtravelexperiencesallthetime,soitcanbesaidthatifChinesechildrengrowupreadingJourneytotheWest,thenW74childrengrowupreadingTreasureIsland.Thisbookisalsopraisedastheg75adventurestoriesafter“RobinsonCrusoe”.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。76.不要熬夜，否則你會在課上打瞌睡。▲▲77.養(yǎng)成一個良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對我們來說很重要。▲▲78.為什么不告訴孩子們盡可能經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)功課呢?▲▲79.除非親眼所見，否則你無法想象揚州有多美麗?！?0.因為壞天氣，他沒有別的辦法只能取消他的音樂會?！鳥.寫作（計20分）81.目前,越來越多的中學(xué)生周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象,存在以下兩種不同觀點。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以AreTrainingClassesNecessary?為題,寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。有些人認為有必要另一些人認為沒有必要1.彌補上課錯過或沒聽懂的東西2.……1.養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣,導(dǎo)致課堂上不認真聽講2.……個人觀點：1.……2.……要求1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。參考詞匯：家庭教師:tutor依賴：dependenceAreTrainingClassesNecessary?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends. ▲ ▲ 九年級二模考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）1-5:CBDBA6-10:DDBCA11-15:ADCBA二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）16-20:DABCA21-25:ABDCB26-30:DDCA