2023-2024學年湖南省婁底市新化縣高一上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省婁底市新化縣2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheGoldRush(1925)CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyouareinthemoodtoseealeathershoecutandeatenasifitwereatastyturkeyanditmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)ThisJonHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Neal(Martin)hastochangehisroutebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithpositiveDel(Candy).OneTrueThing(1998)MaryStreepwasnominatedforanAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.ReneeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholidays.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.FreeBirds(2013)Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu.Anall-starcastfeaturingOwenWilson,AmyPoehler,andGeorgeTakeiprovidesthevoices.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheGoldRushcomparedwiththeotherthreemovies?A.Themaincharacterisnotastar.B.ItisthebestfilmmadebyCharlieChaplin.C.Audiencewillnothearvoiceswhenwatchingthismovie.D.LittleTrampenjoysadeliciousturkeyshapedlikealeathershoe.2.Whichmoviewillprobablyattractchildrenmostaccordingtotheintroduction?A.TheGoldRush B.Planes,TrainsandAutomobilesC.OneTrueThing D.FreeBirds3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinterribleweather.B.TheyareThanksgivingmovies.C.TheyhavewonAcademyAwardD.Theytellstoriesaboutfamilymembers.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的電影。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.（在這部1925年的經典無聲電影中，查理·卓別林飾演的小流浪漢被困在暴風雨中，為感恩節(jié)晚餐吃鞋）”可知《淘金熱》與其他三部電影相比的特別之處在于觀眾在看這部電影的時候不會聽到聲音。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu.（在這部適合全家游玩的動畫片中，兩只火雞偷走了一臺時光機，回到了第一個感恩節(jié)，試圖把火雞從菜單上趕走。）”可知，根據介紹可知自由鳥類是動畫片，可能最吸引兒童。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“TheGoldRush(1925)”中的描述“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.（在這部1925年的經典無聲電影中，查理·卓別林飾演的小流浪漢被困在暴風雨中，為感恩節(jié)晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)”中的描述“ThisJonHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.（這部由喬恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·馬丁和約翰·坎迪主演的喜劇已經成為許多人感恩節(jié)的經典之作。）”以及“OneTrueThing(1998)”中的描述“Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.（兩人試圖把家人團結在一起，尤其是在氣氛緊張的感恩節(jié)大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“FreeBirds(2013)”中的描述“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu（在這部適合全家游玩的動畫片中，兩只火雞偷走了一臺時光機，回到了第一個感恩節(jié)，試圖把火雞從菜單上趕走）”可知這四部電影有一個共同點是它們都是感恩節(jié)電影。故選B。BIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabled(殘疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandafamousbaseballplayer,butatthataseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeatimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(鐵人兩項)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(獎項)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inparagraph1mean?A.Arrangements. B.Worries.C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.5.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinduathlons.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningon.Faithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者在JasonLester寫的RunningonFaith一書中了解到：因為車禍造成了殘疾的JasonLester通過堅持不懈的努力，最終成為一名優(yōu)秀的運動員的故事，覺得很鼓舞人心，也推薦想把夢想變成現實的人閱讀這本書?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。結合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知一個人為了實現目標而經歷重重困難的故事總是令人鼓舞的?？芍獎澗€單詞意思為“困難”。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandafamousbaseballplayer,butatthataseriouslyinjuredarm.（他十二歲時，一輛快車闖紅燈撞了他。后來他被送進醫(yī)院，身上有20塊骨折，還有一個著名的棒球運動員，但手臂受了重傷。）可知12歲時，JasonLester在事故中受了重傷。故選B?！?題詳析】詞意猜測題。結合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)2008年，賈森成為完成了Ultraman(騎自行車、游泳和跑步共320英里)比賽的首位殘疾人運動員，可知賈森成為完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年獲得ESPY最佳殘疾人男運動員獎。故可知it此處指代“完成Ultraman”，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.（如果你在一個糟糕的情況下，不知道現在該做什么，RunningonFaith是一本好書。如果你喜歡跑步，想要達到一些比賽目標，這本書對你也有好處。無論如何，這本書值得每一個愛讀書，想把夢想變成現實的人閱讀。）可知作者寫文章的最后一段是為了建議讀者閱讀RunningonFaith。故選C。CTheyeargoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbeespeciallydifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(學業(yè)的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Bythetimestudentsareonthewaytohighschool,manyofthemstarttobelievethelabels(標簽)thatareplacedonthem,suchas“You’resmart”and“Mathsisn’tyourstrongarea”.Peoplethathaveafixedmindset(心態(tài))believethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon’texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA+.It’sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Today,manystudentsfacegreaterstresscomparedtotheirparentsandgrandparents.Parentsshouldpreparethemtofightthebattleonthepillowandinthekitchen.WhenIsay,pillow,Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxiety(焦慮)andpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduled(安排過度)time.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butcomethefirstrealdayofhighschool,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Usually,themoreastudentacceptswhotheyareandontheroadtobecoming,theeasieritisforthemtobuildnewfriendships.Therefore,let’sencouragethemtogetinvolved(參與),havefunandplay.8.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsafixedmindset?A.I’matthestartingpointofmypotential.B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.CIshouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime.D.It’sokayifIfail;atleastI'velearnedsomething.9.Theauthormightencourageparentsto________.A.prepareahealthymealfortheirkidsB.praisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschoolC.taketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoftenD.buysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest10.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth.B.Acquiringtheabilitytosayno.C.Balancingschoolworkandplay.D.Developingtimemanagementskills.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thesenseofcontrol.B.Thevalueoffriendship.C.Theexpectationoffuture.D.Thefeelingofhelplessness.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了學生從初中到高中的這一年可能會面臨著新的學習和社會挑戰(zhàn)，并就應對這些挑戰(zhàn)給予一些建議。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Bythetimestudentsareonthewaytohighschool,manyofthemstarttobelievethelabels(標簽)thatareplacedonthem,suchas‘You’resmart’and‘Mathsisn’tyourstrongarea’.Peoplethathaveafixedmindset(心態(tài))believethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.(到了上高中的時候，許多學生開始相信貼在他們身上的標簽，比如‘你很聰明’和‘數學不是你的強項’。有固定心態(tài)的人相信他們生來就是偉大或脆弱的)”可以推知，B項“我媽媽化學也不好”意思是：我的化學不好，其實是與生俱來的弱項，因為媽媽的化學也不好，所以，B項代表了一種固定的心態(tài)。故選B項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.(第二個武器是健康均衡的飲食。研究表明，吃營養(yǎng)餐和每天鍛煉60分鐘的學生在校期間注意力更集中，學習成績和成績也會有所提高)”可以推知，作者可能會鼓勵家長們?yōu)樗麄兊暮⒆訙蕚浣】档氖澄?。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Thislast‘secret’weaponisnottohaveover-scheduled(安排過度)time.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.(最后一個“秘密”武器是不要安排過多的時間。確保學生知道如何制定切實可行的計劃，如何拒絕對他們來說不重要的任務和活動)”可知，第三個“武器”主要是發(fā)展時間管理技能。故選D項。【11題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.(他們處于自己的“舒適區(qū)”，感覺自己對自己的人際關系有一種控制感和期待感)”說明學生們在這段時間，感覺自己對自己的人際關系有控制感，從而推知劃線詞句“Butcomethefirstrealdayofhighschool,thatwillallchange.(但隨著高中生活的第一天到來，that都將改變)”其中代詞that應指代前文的“控制感”。故選A項。DWillSmithjumpedintoalivevolcanoandkayaked(劃皮艇)downanIcelandicwhitewaterriverforhislatestproject.Buthewasn’tmakinganactionmovie.Itwaspersonal.Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe’sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays“It’sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou’rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown.”Smithsayshewasoncescaredofeverythingandhatedwater,buthelearnstoreadtherapids(急流)whilewhitewaterkayaking,rescuesturtlesneartheGreatBarrierReefandgoes3,000feetbelowtheseainadeep-watersubmarine.Dr.AlbertLin,anengineerandexplorerwhohasuncoveredlostcitiespreviouslyforNationalGeographic,wasastonishedtofindthatSmithwasabletocontrolhisfearseveninthefaceofrealdanger.WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim“droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn’tseehimagain.“ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation.“IrespectedWillSmith,theactor,before,butnowIdefinitelyhavegrowntotrulyrespectWillSmith,thehumanbeing,”saysLin.ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope(極限)andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld.“Ihopethiscanhelppeopleouttheregetasenseofhowabsolutelyincredibleourplanetis,”saysLin.TheexpertsSmithhaspairedwithteachhimaboutspeed,smellandsoundandthecolorsouttherehemightmiss.“Youcan’treallywanttoprotectsomethingthatyoudon’tunderstand.Andyoucan’twanttoprotectsomethingthatyoucan’trecognizeasbeautiful,”Smithsays.12.WhatenablesyoutoenjoybeautifulthingsaccordingtoSmith?A.Respectfornature. B.Spiritofadventure.C.Opennesstochange. D.Abilitytofindbeauty.13.WhathappenedtoSmithinNamibia?A.Hefoundalostcity. B.Henearlylosthislifeinalake.C.Heenteredadivingcompetition. D.Hewentdeepundertheseainasubmarine.14.Whatcanbelearnedabout“WelcometoEarth”fromparagraph5?A.Itappliedadvancedtechnology. B.Ittargetspotentialexplorers.C.Itexplainstheoriginofourplanet. D.Itwonimportantfilmawards.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Amoviemagazine. D.Abookreview.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了威爾·史密斯克服自己的恐懼，參與拍攝了《歡迎來到地球》這一電影，在拍攝中他遇到了危險，但他也發(fā)現，不再害怕就能擁有看到美麗事物的能力。這部電影不斷挑戰(zhàn)探索極限，運用最新技術幫助我們了解世界?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段內容“Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays‘It’sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou’rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown.’(他當時很害怕，但他說：“如果你害怕，就很難享受生活。我認為，看到事物有多美好的能力與你對它們的開放程度直接相關，而恐懼會讓你封閉?！?”可知，根據史密斯的說法，恐懼會阻礙人們看到美麗的事物，對變化持開放的心態(tài)能讓自己看到并欣賞美好的事物。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段內容“WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim‘droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn’tseehimagain.’ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation.(在納米比亞的地下湖潛水時，史密斯遇到了麻煩，林看著他“以一種我們可能再也見不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能夠控制自己的思想，處理好這種情況。)”可知，史密斯在潛水時遇到了危險，在同伴看來，他是“以一種再也見不到他的速度下降”，可見他差點在湖中喪命。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段內容“ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope(極限)andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld.(該系列由著名電影制作人達倫·阿羅諾夫斯基制作，延續(xù)了《國家地理》的傳統(tǒng)，推動探索極限，采用最新技術幫助我們了解我們的世界。)”可知，《歡迎來到地球》運用了最新技術。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段內容“Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe’sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.(史密斯是好萊塢的男影星，他承認自己并不喜歡戶外活動，在拍攝《歡迎來到地球》時，他將自己置于危險之中。《歡迎來到地球》是由國家地理頻道制作的迪士尼原創(chuàng)系列。)”可知，文章介紹了《歡迎來到地球》這部電影和演員史密斯在其中的經歷，由此可推知，本文是出自電影雜志。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.___16___Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Thegentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.___17___Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforthedaywhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangerdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.___18___Afterthat,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.___19___Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?___20___DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnvolunteertoexpresstheirloveforyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了愛父母的方式?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.(即使你認為你的父母有時很刻薄，愛他們也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空處應陳述為什么即使有時認為父母對自己很刻薄也要愛他們的原因。C項“Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.(你愛他們是因為他們生養(yǎng)了你)”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】空處位于段末應承接上文。根據上文“Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.(記住，他們把你帶到了這個世界)”推知，如果沒有父母，我們還不知道自己在哪兒。G項“Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.(如果沒有你的父母，你可能仍然會在一個未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合語境。故徐娜G?！?8題詳析】根據上文“It’sOKtogetangrybutangerdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.(生氣是可以的，但憤怒對你或你的父母沒有幫助)”和下文“Afterthat,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.(之后，與你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母讓自己生氣時，要想辦法讓自己冷靜下來，之后再與父母分享自己的感受。D項“Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.(平靜處之，寫下你的感受或者和你的朋友交談)”符合題意，承上啟下，且是讓自己冷靜的方法。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.(當你得不到你想要的東西時，你似乎正在經歷地獄)”和下文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.(要明白，父母是人，會犯錯。寬恕是關鍵)”可知，當得不到想要的東西時，我們要明白父母也會犯錯，要原諒他們。由此推知，父母之所以沒有達成的孩子愿望，其初衷了為了保護孩子，是出于愛。F項“However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.(然而，你應該記住，是你的父母愛你，保護你)”符合題意，承上啟下。故選F?！?0題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。根據下文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看電視，或者和他們一起去某個地方。無論如何，盡可能多地和他們在一起)”可知，本段的建議是陪伴父母。A項“Keepthemcompany.(陪伴他們)”可以作為本段主旨句。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.Sincethen,thingshave____21____.FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup,wantingtobe_____22_____.Somedayslater,thelocal_____23_____noticedthemandstartedflyingdowntoenjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehadfinished_____24_____.Everythingwasgoingwell.NowmydaughterislikeaDisneyprincess.Anytimeshewalksoutside,the_____25_____gatheraround.Mydaughteralwaystreatsthemequallywithcare.Theonlyonewhoseems______26______withthisnewarrangementisMissAlice.Shekeeps_____27_____theothertwocatsawayfromthefood.TheotherdaywhenIwalkedovertomydaughter’shouse,Alicecameupmeowing(喵喵叫)askingtobe_____28_____.WhileIwastouchingherheadand_____29_____herback,GarfieldandTangalsomeowedforattention.ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.Shewasn’t_____30_____toshareanythingaboutme.ThethingthatMissAlice_____31_____understandsissomethingthathastakenmeyearstolearn,too.Itisthetruththatthemoreloveweshareand_____32_____,themorelovewehave.Some_____33_____peoplelikemydaughterseemtoknowalotabout_____34_____.Itisinsharinglovethatwecanmake_____35_____withtheworld.Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.MaywealllearnthisevenifpoorMissAliceneverdoes.21.A.progressed B.recovered C.ended D.worsened22.A.forgiven B.guided C.fed D.reminded23.A.dogs B.birds C.kids D.cats24.A.resting B.fighting C.playing D.eating25.A.plants B.animals C.neighbours D.classmates26.A.unhappy B.unfamiliar C.content D.honest27.A.protecting B.driving C.choosing D.escaping28.A.carried B.identified C.loved D.looked29.A.petting B.checking C.catching D.admiring30.A.careful B.effective C.concerned D.willing31.A.hardly B.fully C.obviously D.definitely32.A.pickout B.breakdown C.applyfor D.giveaway33.A.tough B.passive C.caring D.humourous34.A.complaining B.sharing C.struggling D.cheating35.A.achievements B.arguments C.comparisons D.connections【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和女兒喜歡喂食小動物，從中作者明白了我們分享和付出的愛越多，我們擁有的愛就越多。只有在愛的分享中，我們才能與世界建立聯系?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，事情有了進展。A.progressed進步；B.recovered恢復；C.ended結束；D.worsened惡化。根據上文“LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年，我女兒開始喂一只流浪貓，我們給它取名為愛麗絲小姐)”以及后文“FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup”可知，又出現了兩只貓，所以是事情有了進展，故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，另外兩只流浪貓也出現了，我們給它們取名為加菲貓和唐貓，它們想要被喂食。A.forgiven原諒；B.guided指導；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.reminded提醒。呼應上文“mydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscat”指另外兩只貓也想要被喂食。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當地的鳥兒注意到了它們，在這三只貓吃完后，它們開始飛下來享受剩下的貓食。A.dogs狗；B.birds鳥；C.kids孩子；D.cats貓。根據后文“noticedthemandstartedflyingdown”可知飛下來的是鳥。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當地的鳥兒注意到了它們，在這三只貓吃完后，它們開始飛下來享受剩下的貓食。A.resting休息；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.playing玩耍；D.eating吃。根據上文“enjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehad”可知，貓吃完了，鳥接著吃，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只要她一出門，動物們就會圍著她。A.plants植物；B.animals動物；C.neighbours鄰居；D.classmates同學。根據上文作者和女兒喂養(yǎng)這些動物，所以是被動物圍著，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一似乎對這種新安排不滿意的是愛麗絲小姐。A.unhappy不快樂的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.content滿足的；D.honest誠實的。根據后文“theothertwocatsawayfromthefood”愛麗絲驅趕其他貓，可知它對此不開心。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直把另外兩只貓趕離食物。A.protecting保護；B.driving駕駛，驅趕；C.choosing選擇；D.escaping逃走。根據后文“ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是愛麗絲小姐把他們嚇跑了)”可知，愛麗絲不喜歡和別的貓分享，所以一直把另外兩只貓趕離食物。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：前幾天，當我走到女兒家時，愛麗絲走過來喵喵叫著要我愛她。A.carried搬運；B.identified識別；C.loved愛；D.looked看。根據上文“Alicecameupmeowingaskingtobe”可知，貓叫是想要獲得人類的關注和愛，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我撫摸她的頭，拍拍她的背時，加菲貓和唐也喵喵叫著引起我的注意。A.petting愛撫，輕拍；B.checking檢查；C.catching抓住；D.admiring欽佩。根據上文“Iwastouchingherheadand”可知，作者在愛撫愛麗絲這只貓，撫摸她的頭，拍她的背。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不愿意分享關于我的任何事。A.careful仔細的；B.effective有效的；C.concerned擔心的；D.willing愿意的。根據上文“ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是愛麗絲小姐把他們嚇跑了)”可知，愛麗絲不愿意和其他貓分享作者的愛，故選D。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲小姐很難理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才學會的。A.hardly幾乎不；B.fully完全；C.obviously顯然；D.definitely絕對。上文愛麗絲把其他貓嚇跑是因為無法理解分享，hardly表示否定含義，符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實是，我們分享和付出的愛越多，我們擁有的愛就越多。A.pickout挑選；B.breakdown出故障；C.applyfor申請；D.giveaway贈送，付出。根據上文“weshareand”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像我女兒這樣有愛心的人似乎很懂得分享。A.tough艱難的；B.passive被動的；C.caring關心他人的；D.humourous幽默的。根據第一段“LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年，我女兒開始喂一只流浪貓，我們給它取名為愛麗絲小姐)”可知，女兒很有愛心，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像我女兒這樣有愛心的人似乎很懂得分享。A.complaining投訴；B.sharing分享；C.struggling努力；D.cheating欺騙。呼應上文“themoreloveweshare”指像女兒這樣有愛心的人似乎很懂得分享。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在愛的分享中，我們才能與世界建立聯系。A.achievements成就；B.arguments爭論；C.comparisons比較；D.connections連接。根據后文“Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.(因為愛，我們才互相支持)”可知，只有在愛的分享中，我們才能與世界建立聯系。因為愛，我們才互相支持。短語makeconnectionswith表示“與……建立聯系”。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly___36___(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan___37___(achieve)bytakingthestairsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.It’salsoagoodidea___38___(change)yourattitudetofood.Don’teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause___39___(eat)whenyou’reupsetonlyleadstoincreased___40___(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor___41___walkorjog,andinthisway,you’llfeelbetter.What’smore,eatwhenyou’re___42___(hunger)forthemainmeals.Trytostayaway___43___junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods___44___producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.Inaword,walkingandeating___45___(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You’dbetterhaveatry.【答案】36.requires37.beachieved38.tochange39.eating40.problems41.a42.hungry43.from44.that/which45.properly【語篇解讀】這是一說明文。文章說明了一些只需要在生活中做一點小小的改變，就能變得更健康的方法和建議?！?6題詳析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：要想變得健康，你只需要在生活中做一點小小的改變。不定式作主語，且文章基本時態(tài)為一般現在時，故填requires?！?7題詳析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這可以通過在工作時走樓梯，步行購物，步行去吃午餐來實現。根據主語是動詞表示的動作的承受者可判斷用被動語態(tài)；can是情態(tài)動詞，后要跟動詞原形，故填beachieved?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：改變你對食物的態(tài)度也是個好主意。句中It作形式主語，后面應用不定式短語作真正的主語，故應用動詞不定式tochange?！?9題詳析】考查動詞-ing形式作主語。句意：這是因為當你不開心的時候吃東西只會導致體重增加和健康問題的增加。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞-ing形式作表語從句中的主語。故填eating?！?0題詳析】考查名詞復數。problem為單數可數名詞且其前沒有限定詞，故空處應用名詞的復數形式problems。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。walk作“（尤指為了鍛煉或娛樂的）步行”講時為可數名詞，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故空處填不定冠詞a?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。根據上文you’re可知空處填形容詞作表語，故填hungry?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。短語stayawayfrom“遠離”，為固定用法。故填from。【44題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：相反，多吃新鮮水果或蔬菜以及其他能產生健康能量和優(yōu)質熱量的食物。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，且在定語從句中作主語，修飾先行詞morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods，故用that/which引導定語從句?！?5題詳析】考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處應用副詞修飾動詞，故填properly。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.生活中我們都需要朋友，我們該結交怎樣的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。請認真閱讀下面的引語（quotation），按要求用英語寫一篇短文。Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.——JonathanLockwoodHuie內容要求：1.你對該引語的理解；2.你的相關經歷；3.恰當的結尾。注意：1.文中不能出現考生的具體信息；2.詞數：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope-JonathanLockwoodHuieThisquotationfromJonathanLockwoodHuietellsusthatrealfriendscangiveusstrengthandhopewhenweareintroubleandrealfriendscanbenefitfromeachother.Weneedsuchfriendswhocanpointoutourmistakesdirectlyandwhohavethesamelifegoalsasus.OnceIfailedagainandagain