吉林省“BEST合作體”2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

吉林省“BEST合作體”20242025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試題本試卷分聽力、閱讀理解、分語言運用、寫作四部分，共91題，共150分，共5頁?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tetothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ament.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.petitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsoehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwelllitandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.C.FortFrederick. D.LaSagesseNatureCenter.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. B.Leaveyourpassportonthetourbus.C.Avoidusingcreditcardsinthehotels. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BWhentheUzbekgirlDilsorafirstlymetwhatseemedmorelikeaWesternstyledragonthanaChineseone,abeasttorunawayfromherratherthanafriendtoberespected,shewasatalossaboutit.“Beforecollege,IcaughtaninterviewonTVfeaturinganUzbekstudentstudyinginChina,shetweeted.However,Ididn’thavetheslightestideathatthislanguagewouldbemyfuturemajorincollege.Then,whenIstartedstudyingitatcollege,oh,jeez…prettychallenging!”Nevertheless,aswithadragonstory,thereisatwistinthetail,andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”Gradually,herfeelingstowardChinesechangedinthesecondyearofcollegeafterDilsoragotascholarshiptostudyatNortheastNormalUniversityinChangchunforayear,whichprovedabigturnonthepagesofherfulfillinglife.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,amazinglyengagingwerethelocals,bywhomIwastotallyfascinated.Inspiteofmyself,IfellinlovewithChineseculture.”Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,beingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganallnighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.“AlthoughIamordinary,”justasshe,nowthebossoftheReadingClub,matteroffactlyputit,“sinceI’veethisfar,Iamtoefurther.Harvestingthebestouteismylastingdream.”ThoseprimaryschoolershearingthetaleofDilsoradevotingsomuchtoChineselearningmightbeseveraltimesmorelikelytolearnChinesehardthanthosewhodidn’t,asJimunewsstaffpredicted.Besides,Dilsorahasansweredanothercalling:translatingbooksbyChinesepresidentintoUzbek.Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“atwistinthetail”inparagraph1referto?A.Theturningpointofastory.B.Theturningmovementofadragon’stail.C.Thehighestpointofastory.D.Thedancingmovementofadragon’stail.25.HowdidDilsorafeelwhenshestartedtostudyChinese?A.Defeatedbutdetermined.B.Relievedbutregretful.C.Excitedbutchallenged.D.Exhaustedbutcontent.26.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofDilsoramainlyexpress?A.Mother’sloveisendless.B.WhileinRoman,doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisdifficultforthosewhowilltry.D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Dilsora’spersonaldream.B.Dilsora’sfamilybackground.C.Chineseleaders’works.D.Chineseleaders’hobbies.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobeemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficient(充足的)tomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheoldfashionedlowtechmunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警報)camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphoneequippedresidentswashighest.“Theplaintsthathadbeeninginfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestmunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelmontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtechsavvy(精通現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglowtechorhightechapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“binedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesthatbestsolvestheproblem.”Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation(名譽).C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles(阻礙).B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshortstaffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechpaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MorethanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.JointeffortsinCityConstruction(建造)D.TheModernizationofaCityDTohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrossUKaregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingpanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofstoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thepanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebeemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A．Tobeautifythecity.B．Toimprovecityfarming.C．Toprotecttheenvironment. D．Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.33.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A．Lossesofforests. B．Climatechanges.C．Humanactivities. D．Naturaldisasters.34.Howdoestheauthorshowthepositiveeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A．Byanalyzingthedata. B．Bymakingaparison.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bydoinganexperiment.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．UKisbuildingmorebeebusstops.B．Thecityenvironmentisgettingworse.C．Cityshouldbuildmoregardensfortheinsects.D．Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Emotionalintelligenceisaboutunderstandingandmanagingyourfeelings,andbeingawareofthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.36Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.37.Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,municateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.Youmaywanttoknowwhatthesignsofhighemotionalintelligenceare.Ifpeoplehavehighemotionalintelligence,theyarelikelytobegoodatrecognizing,transpositionalconsiderationandcontrollingtheirownemotions.Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).38Theyareskilledatmunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.Theyareabletobuildandmaintainpositivebonds.39Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.Soyoushouldtrytopayattentiontotheaboveaspects.Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.40Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.Additionally,findwordstodescribeyourfeelingsandtrytobespecific,sincethiswillhelpyouunderstandyouremotionsandmunicatethembetter.Listeningtootherswithunderstandingandmanagingyouremotionsarealsohelpful.A.Selfawarenessiskey.B.Youshouldchoosetherightone.C.Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.D.Itimprovesyourhealthandwellbeinginmanyways.E.Emotionalintelligencebringsuswellbeingintheseways.F.Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.G.Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialevent.Asthesignupsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtoeupwithmy41.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen42hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothatdaythatI43upvolunteering.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas44.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe45totheannouncingbooth(廣播亭).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher46andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere47uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.Thatwasalittlegirlwitha48smile,wearingabrightbowknotinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe49withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchedforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbowknot.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe50shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover51theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood52,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts53thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe54ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas55thatdayofasentencefromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."41.A.ideasB.plans C.suggestionsD.excuses42.A.runnersB.studentsC.volunteersD.advisors 43.A.gaveB.ended C.stayedD.woke 44.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring45.A.prizeB.athlete C.result D.winner 46.A.mindB.eventC.victoryD.body 47.A.mixedB.called C.linedD.piled 48.A.hugeB.narrow C.weakD.hard49.A.courtB.track C.fieldD.platform50.A.desiresB.courageC.energyD.dreams 51.A.butB.and C.orD.so52.A.cheeringB.waiting C.calculatingD.recording53.A.paidB.owedC.disappointedD.taught 54.A.honestyB.braveryC.popularityD.creativity 55.A.warnedB.persuaded C.informedD.reminded第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)56.Iftheirhabitatis__________（威脅）ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.57.Thebandisontourto____________（推廣）theirnewalbum.58.Shehaschangedalot,andsheisnolongerher_________（以前的）self.59.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,_________________（盡管）theillness.60.Bythistime,he'dmanagedto________________（掙扎）outofbed.61.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof______________（智慧）andphilosophy.62.Ourgoods____________（競爭）intermsofproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.63.Ibelieveintrialand________（試錯）sopleasekindlygiveustimeandalsoyourvaluableopinions.64.The__________(官方的)reasongivenforthepresident’sabsence(缺席)wassickness.65.The______________(細(xì)節(jié))onthebuildingsherearesounusual,sodifferentfromChina.第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)66.Atpresent,theseforests______________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.67.Anewpark______________(build)hereanditwillbepletednextyear.68.Whilehavinghundredsofonline“friends”isgreat,ourrealandclosestconnectionsstillliewiththose________areapartofourdailylives.69.Mymotherwassoproudofall_______IhaddonethatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.70.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.71.Ladiesandgentlemen,we___________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.72.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor__________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.73.Haveyouseenthefilm