2023年12月廣西普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷

2023年下半年廣西普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（全卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號、考籍號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無效。3.先考聽力理解，在聽力理解開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分。請在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。缺聽力音頻，請僅僅感知聽力試題形式。)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesHenrywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor. C.Adancer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Iwantedtobeadoctor.Doctorscansavelives.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanprobablywanttogo?A.TheHistoryMuseum. B.TheNatureMuseum. C.TheScienceMuseum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whereistheHistoryMuseum?M:Thehistorymuseumoh,itisattheendofthestreet.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichseasondoesTomlikebest?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whichseasondoyoulikebest?M:Ilikespringbest.Springisabeautifulseason.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’swrongwithJack?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hehasacold. C.Hecan’tfindhisbike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong?M:Ihaveacold,averybadcold.Iwillgotoseeadoctor.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?W:Itwillbesunny.Asunnydayisgoodforapicnic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Juice.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.7dollars. B.8dollars. C.9dollars.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,I’dlikeachickensalad.W:Achickensalad?Okay,anythingtodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Acupofcoffee,please.W:Achickensaladandacupofcoffee.Gotit.M:HowmuchshouldIpay?W:Eightdollars.M:OK,eightdollars,hereyouare.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhereisLilygoingthisweekend?A.TheSouthLake. B.TheCityLibrary. C.TheOldPeople’sHome.9.WhenwillLilysetoff?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:00a.m.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,doyouhaveanyplanforthisweekend?W:Yes,I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome,dad.M:Whatwillyoudointheoldpeople’shome?W:Iwilldosomecleaningfortheoldpeople.M:Whenwillyousetoff?W:Iwillsetoffatnineam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhodidPetergobacktohishometownwith?A.Histeachers. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisparents.11.WhereisPeter’shometown?A.Beihai. B.Nanning. C.Liuzhou.12.HowlongdidPeterstayinhishometown?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Peter,nicetoseeyouagain.Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?M:IwentbacktomyhometownBeihaiwithmyparents.W:Wow,Beihaiisabeautifulplace.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Fourdays.W:Whatdidyoudoduringthesefourdays?M:Wewentswimming,fishingandenjoyedseafood.W:Soundsgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.14.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.15.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.Joe. B.Kate. C.Amy.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:ThereisaconcertatthecitytheatrethisFriday.I'vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Iamfreethisfriday.Iwouldliketogo.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheconcert?W:Countrymusic.M:Arethereanyfamoussingers?W:Yes.Therearemanyfamoussingers,includingKate.M:Wonderful.Kateismyfavoritesinger.Bytheway,whenandwhereshallmemeet?W:Atthegateofthecitytheatreat7p.m.M:Okay.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Wherewasthesummercampheld?A.Inavillage. B.Onatrain. C.Atacinema.17.Howdidthecampersarriveatthecamp?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.18.Whendidthecampershelpthefarmerspickfruits?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthesecondday. C.Onthethirdday.19.Whatdidthecampersdoonthethirdday?A.Theytookawalk. B.Theyhadaparty. C.Theymadeacake.20.Whatdothecampersthinkofthesummercamp?A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Disappointing.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Helloboysandgirls.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmysummercamp.Tolearnaboutthelifeofthecountryside,myfriendsandIwenttoShengGuangvillageforathreedaysummercamp.Allthecampersarrivedatthevillagebybusonjulyfive.Onthefirstdaywehadanearlybreakfast.Thenwelearnedhowtotakecareofchickensandpigs.We’dallhadlotsoffun.Onthesecondday,wehelpedthefarmerspickfruits.Afteralongdayatwork,weweretiredbuthappy.Onthethirddaywehadapartywiththefarmers.Attheparty,wegaveperformancesandlearnedtosingfolksongs.Wethinkthesummercampwasmeaningful.That’sall.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分。請在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項涂黑。AYesterday,45studentsinourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringthewinterholidays.Manyideasweresharedduringthediscussion.Herearesomeofthem.SpeakersIdeasHelenMyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Iplantodohouseworkforthem,suchaswashingclothes,cleaningthehouse,cookingmealsandsoon.JohnAsamemberofthefootballteamofourschool,Iwillspendsometimeimprovingmyfootballskills.Atthesametime,Icanbuildupmybodyandlearnteamwork.MikeIplantostudyputerprogramming.Iwanttobeeaputerprogrammeroneday.Itisahotjobthesedays.ZoeIwilltraveltoBeijingonFebruary15.Iwillstaythereforaweek.Therearemanyculturalrelics(遺跡)inBeijingandIcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofBeijing.21.Howmanystudentstookpartinthediscussion?A.25. B.35. C.45. D.55.22.WhatdoesHelenplantodo?A.Travelabroad. B.LearnEnglish.C.Dohousework. D.Practicepapercutting.23.Whowillspendtimeimprovingfootballskills?A.Helen. B.John. C.Mike. D.Zoe.24.WhydoesMikeplantostudyputerprogramming?AHewantstobuildahouse. B.Hewantstogetgoodgrades.C.Hewantstoteachhisbrother. D.Hewantstobeeaprogrammer.25.WhenwillZoetraveltoBeijing?A.OnFebruary15. B.OnFebruary16.C.OnFebruary17. D.OnFebruary18.【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要記錄了班級里45名學(xué)生對于寒假計劃的討論，并列出了其中四位同學(xué)（Helen、John、Mike、Zoe）的具體計劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第一段“Yesterday,45studentsinourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringthewinterholidays.(昨天，我們班45名學(xué)生討論了寒假期間要做什么。)”可知，有45名學(xué)生參與了討論。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Helen部分的“Myparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Iplantodohouseworkforthem,suchaswashingclothes,cleaningthehouse,cookingmealsandsoon.(我的父母忙于工作。我計劃為他們做家務(wù)，比如洗衣服、打掃房間、做飯等等。)”可知，Helen計劃為父母做家務(wù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容John部分的“Asamemberofthefootballteamofourschool,Iwillspendsometimeimprovingmyfootballskills.(作為我們學(xué)校足球隊的一員，我將花一些時間提高我的足球技能。)”可知，John計劃花時間提高足球技能。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Mike部分的“Iplantostudyputerprogramming.Iwanttobeeaputerprogrammeroneday.(我計劃學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)編程。我想有一天成為一名計算機(jī)程序員。)”可知，Mike計劃學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)編程是因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻绦騿T。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Zoe部分的“IwilltraveltoBeijingonFebruary15.(我將在2月15日去北京旅行。)”可知，Zoe計劃在2月15日去北京。故選A。BAWonderfulTripIwenttoWuhanlastweekend.Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterestandtastedmanylocalfoodsthere.TheYangtzeRiverBridgewasthefirstplaceIvisited.Theviewaroundtherewasfantastic,especiallythelightshowatnight.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfirstsawthelightshow.Itooklotsofpicturesandshortvideosofit.IalsovisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).Thetowerwaspopularbecausemanyfamousancientpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit.TheYellowCraneTowerwasdestroyedseveraltimesinthepast.Thetowerwecanseetodaywasrebuiltin1981.ThenIwenttotheHubeiProvincialMuseum.Thereweremanyvaluablecollectionsonshowinthemuseum.Amongthem,theZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙編鐘)arethemostfamous.TheyareancientChineseheavymusicalinstrumentswithalonghistory.Theinstrumentsarethebiggestintheworld.Afterthevisit,Itastedreganmian,apopularlocalfoodinWuhan.Ittasteddelicious.Duringthetrip,IlearnedalotaboutWuhan.Theexperienceisreallyunforgettable.26.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.Wuhan. B.Qingdao. C.Xiamen. D.Kunming.27.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthelightshow?A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Worried. D.Excited.28.WhenwastheYellowCraneTowerwecanseetodayrebuilt?A.In1980. B.In1981. C.In1982. D.In1983.29.FromParagraph4,weknowreganmianisapopularlocal________.A.tea B.toy C.food D.dance30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Awonderfultrip. B.Alivelyclass.C.Ahappysong. D.Abigmeal.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者上周末去武漢的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IwenttoWuhanlastweekend.(我上周末去了武漢)”可知，作者上周末去的地方是武漢。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IwasveryexcitedwhenIfirstsawthelightshow.(當(dāng)我第一次看到燈光秀時，我非常興奮)”可知，作者看到燈光秀時的感受是興奮的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thetowerwecanseetodaywasrebuiltin1981.(我們今天能看到的這座塔是在1981年重建的)”可知，我們今天能看到的黃鶴樓是在1981年重建的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Afterthevisit,Itastedreganmian,apopularlocalfoodinWuhan.(參觀之后，我品嘗了武漢當(dāng)?shù)睾苁軞g迎的美食熱干面)”可知，熱干面是武漢當(dāng)?shù)睾苁軞g迎的美食。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“AWonderfulTrip(一次美妙的旅行)”并通讀整篇文章，可以得知文章主要圍繞作者上周末去武漢的旅行經(jīng)歷展開，包括參觀的景點(diǎn)、品嘗的美食以及個人的感受和收獲。因此，選項A“Awonderfultrip（一次美妙的旅行）”是正確的。故選A。CHippos(河馬)areoneoftheworld’slargestanimals.Theyhavehugebodiesandmouths,butsmalleyesandears.Thisalwaysmakeshipposlookfunnyandcute.Hipposliketoliveintheriver.Theseanimalscannotswimorbreatheunderthewater.Buttheycanwalkorrununderthewater.Theirskincaneasilyburnordryoutinthesun.Sohipposspendmostoftheirtimeinthewatertoprotecttheirskin.Hipposplayanimportantroleinnature.Theycankeepsilicon(硅),whichisgoodforplantsandanimals,movingintheenvironment.Eachday,hipposeatplantsthatarerichinsilicon.Whenhipposeatplants,siliconistakenintotheirbodyandfinallyesoutintheirpoop(糞便).Riversarewherehipposoftenlive.Hipposoftenpoopinthem.Then,siliconflows(流動)downtheriverstootherplaces.HipposmainlyliveinAfrica.Thereusedtobemanyhipposonthisland.Unluckily,inthepastdecades,mostofthemhavebeenkilledandtheirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyed.Asaresult,thenumberofthehipposdroppedrapidly.Thankstotheofficialprotection,thingsaregettingbetter.ThenumberofthehipposinAfricaisabout130,000now.31.Hipposareoneoftheworld’slargest________.A.plants B.fruits C.pictures D.animals32.Wheredohipposliketolive?AInthetree. B.Inthehole. C.Onthemountain. D.Intheriver.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Tigers. B.Hippos. C.Monkeys. D.Pandas.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Hipposplayanimportantroleinart. B.Hipposplayanimportantroleinsports.C.Hipposplayanimportantroleinnature. D.Hipposplayanimportantroleincitytours.35.WhatisthenumberofthehipposinAfricanow?A.About130,000. B.About200,000.C.About400,000. D.About600,000.【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了河馬的外貌特征、生活習(xí)性、在自然界中的作用以及它們的生存現(xiàn)狀?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hippos(河馬)areoneoftheworld’slargestanimals.(河馬是世界上最大的動物之一。)”可知，河馬被描述為世界上最大的動物之一。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hipposliketoliveintheriver.(河馬喜歡住在河里。)”可知，河馬喜歡住在河里。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hipposplayanimportantroleinnature.(河馬在自然界中扮演著重要的角色)”可知，“They

cankeepsilicon(硅),whichisgoodforplantsandanimals,movingintheenvironment.(它們可以保持對植物和動物有益的硅在環(huán)境中移動。)”中的They指代上文中提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Hippos。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段段首句“Hipposplayanimportantroleinnature.(河馬在自然界中扮演著重要的角色。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要圍繞河馬在自然界中的重要作用進(jìn)行描述。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“ThenumberofthehipposinAfricaisabout130,000now.(現(xiàn)在非洲河馬的數(shù)量約為130,000只。)”可知，現(xiàn)在非洲河馬的數(shù)量約為130,000只。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoReduceYourNervousness(緊張情緒)It’snormaltofeelnervous.Beingnervoushassomedisadvantages.Whenyoufeelnervous,itseemsthatyouarenotconfident(自信的)enough.Youmayalsomakemistakeseasily.It’snecessarytofindsomewaystodealwiththeproblem.___36___.·Takeadeepbreath(呼吸)___37___.Youcandeeplybreathethroughyournose,countfiveseconds,andthenslowlyexhalethroughyourmouthforoverfiveseconds.Continuewiththisexerciseuntilyoufeelcalm.·___38___Youcanthinkaboutsomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedorexcited.Youcanthinkaboutthehappytimeyouspentwithyourfamilyoryourbestfriends.Youcanalsothinkaboutawonderfulmovieoranexcitinggame.·ImagineacalmandpeacefulsceneYoucanimagineaverypeacefulbeach.___39___.Thesunisshining.Thewateriscleanandclear.Someseabirdsareflyingovertheocean.Imaginingsuchascenecanhelpyoukeepcalm.·AskanadultforadviceAsateenager,youmaynotknowhowtodealwithyourfeelings.Youshouldknowwhomyoucanaskforadvice.Youcanaskyourparentsforadvice.___40___.Theyareadultsandtheymusthavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theyalwaysknowhowtohelpyou.A.Thereisnoneedtodoso.B.Thinkaboutsomethinggood.C.Herearesomeusefulwaysforyou.D.Trytogetalongwellwithotherpeople.E.Thewindisblowingsoftlyacrossthebeach.F.Youcanalsoasktheteachersyoutrustforadvice.G.Deepbreathexercisemayhelpreduceyournervousness.【答案】36.C37.G38.B39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何減少緊張情緒?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’snecessarytofindsomewaystodealwiththeproblem.(有必要找到一些方法來處理這個問題。)”可知，文章接下來應(yīng)該介紹一些應(yīng)對緊張情緒的方法。選項C“Herearesomeusefulwaysforyou.(這里有一些對你有用的方法。)”恰好承接上文，引出下文的具體方法。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Takeadeepbreath.(深呼吸。)”可知，本段主要介紹深呼吸練習(xí)。選項G“Deepbreathexercisemayhelpreduceyournervousness.(深呼吸練習(xí)可能有助于減少你的緊張情緒。)”直接說明了深呼吸練習(xí)的作用，與段落主題相符。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanthinkaboutsomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedorexcited.(你可以想一些讓你感到放松或興奮的事情。)”可知，本段介紹的是通過思考積極的事物來緩解緊張情緒。選項B“Thinkaboutsomethinggood.(想一些好的事情。)”簡潔明了地概括了本段內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanimagineaverypeacefulbeach.(你可以想象一個非常和平的海灘。)”可知，本段要求讀者想象一個和平的海灘景象。選項E“Thewindisblowingsoftlyacrossthebeach.(微風(fēng)輕輕吹過海灘。)”是對海灘景象的具體描述，與段落主題相符。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanaskyourparentsforadvice.(你可以向你的父母尋求建議。)”可知，本段介紹的是向成年人尋求建議來應(yīng)對緊張情緒。選項F“Youcanalsoasktheteachersyoutrustforadvice.(你也可以向你信任的老師尋求建議。)”提供了另一種尋求建議的對象，與段落主題相符。故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分。請在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項涂黑。LastSaturday,myfatherandIwenttoakiteflyingfestivalinapark.Whenwearrivedthere,Isawtheskyfull___41___colorfulkitesindifferentshapes.Iwasveryexcitedandwantedtogeta___42___too.Sowewenttoakiteshopand___43___abeautifulone.Withthestring(繩子)inmyhand,Istarted___44___thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,Isaidto___45___father,“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutthestring,itwillbe___46___andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Myfatherdidn’tanswer.Hejustcutthestringoffthereel(卷軸).___47___thekitebegantogohigher.Butsoonitcamedown___48___fellontothegrass.Ifeltupset(沮喪的)andasked,“Whydiditfalldown?”Myfathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingitstayinthe___49___.Usingthestringcanhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.WhenI____50____thestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesthinktherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.41.A.from B.by C.for D.of42.A.pen B.pet C.kite D.car43.A.bought B.broke C.sold D.drew44.A.seeing B.flying C.riding D.washing45.A.its B.her C.your D.my46.A.free B.sad C.lazy D.cute47.A.Hardly B.Angrily C.Carefully D.Suddenly48.A.but B.and C.if D.because49.A.rain B.sand C.sky D.sea50.A.took B.cut C.tied D.lent【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過描述作者與父親在風(fēng)箏節(jié)放風(fēng)箏的經(jīng)歷，特別是關(guān)于風(fēng)箏與線的關(guān)系，引申出生活中支持和幫助我們成長的事物的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時，我看到天空中滿是不同形狀的風(fēng)箏。A.from來自；B.by通過；C.for為了；D.of的。befullof為固定搭配，意為“滿是”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很興奮，也想得到一個風(fēng)箏。A.pen鋼筆；B.pet寵物；C.kite風(fēng)箏；D.car汽車。根據(jù)下文“Sowewenttoakiteshop”可知，說明作者想要風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏店，買了一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏。A.bought買；B.broke打破；C.sold賣；D.drew畫。根據(jù)上文“Sowewenttoakiteshop”和下文“Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.”可知，此處表示去店里買風(fēng)箏。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：手里拿著繩子，我開始放風(fēng)箏。A.seeing看見；B.flying飛；C.riding騎；D.washing洗。根據(jù)上文“Withthestring(繩子)inmyhand,”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“放風(fēng)箏”的意思。flythekite為固定搭配，意為“放風(fēng)箏”。故選B。45題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我對我的父親說。A.its它的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.my我的。結(jié)合上文提到的“myfatherandI”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“我的父親”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們切斷繩子，它就會自由，甚至飛得更高。A.free自由的；B.sad傷心的；C.lazy懶的；D.cute可愛的。根據(jù)上文“itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知，繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，所以切斷繩子，它就自由了，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“自由”的意思。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Angrily生氣地；C.Carefully小心地；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境和下文“thekitebegantogohigher.”可知，風(fēng)箏突然飛得更高了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快它就掉下來了并且落在草地上。A.but但是；B.and和；C.if如果；D.because因?yàn)?。前后兩句為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：線的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。A.rain雨；B.sand沙子；C.sky天空；D.sea大海。根據(jù)下文“Usingthestringcanhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.”可知，風(fēng)箏線的作用是是幫助風(fēng)箏停留在天空中。故選C。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我切斷繩子時，它無法支撐風(fēng)箏。A.took拿；B.cut切；C.tied系；D.lent借。根據(jù)上文“Hejustcutthestringoffthereel(卷軸).”可知，切斷繩子，它無法支撐風(fēng)箏，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“切”的意思。故選B。第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分。請在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MaoJiafengis35yearsold.Hees___51___Ningxia,China.HeisnowteachingChineseatajuniorhighschoolinUAE(阿聯(lián)酋).Incollege,MaomajoredinArabicandhadmany___52___(friend)inArabcountries.Aftergraduation,hefoundajobinthemunicationindustry(通信行業(yè))inEgypt.Duringthatperiodoftime,Maoshowedhisinterestin___53___(teach)Chinesetoforeigners.Later,herealizedthatinternationalChineseeducation___54___(be)hisideal(理想的)job.HethoughthecouldspreadChineseculturetoArabcountriesbyteachingChinesethere.In2019,MaowenttoUAEandbecame___55___Chineseteacher.However,ChinesewasnoteasyforchildreninUAE.Toinspiretheirlearninginterest,Mao___56___(usual)playedvideosofChinesefood.Healsoheldsome___57___(interest)activitiesabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsforthem.Besides,Mao___58___(play)videosofChinesekungfuinhisclass.HeplanstocontinueteachinginUAEforanotherfiveyears.Heconsidersitanimportantjobtohelpmorechildren___59___wanttoetoChinatolearnChinese.Hehopesthat____60____(he)workwillmakethefriendshipbetweenChinaandArabcountriesdeeper.【答案】51.from52.friends53.teaching54.was55.a56.usually57.interesting58.played59.who##that60.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了毛嘉峰作為中文教師在阿聯(lián)酋的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷、教學(xué)方法以及他對國際漢語教育和中阿友誼的期望?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他來自中國的寧夏。efrom為固定搭配，意為“來自”。故填from?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在大學(xué)里，毛（Mao）主修阿拉伯語，并在阿拉伯國家有許多朋友。空處需填名詞作賓語，many后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那段時間里，毛嘉峰展現(xiàn)出了他對教外國人中文的興趣。介詞in后面需接動名詞作賓語。故填teaching?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：后來，他意識到國際漢語教育是他理想的工作?？仗幾髻e語從句的謂語，結(jié)合“realized”可知，使用一般過去時，主語為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was。故填was?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2019年，毛嘉峰去了阿聯(lián)酋，成為了一名中文教師。teacher為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且Chinese發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，毛嘉峰通常會播放有關(guān)中國美食的視頻。修飾動詞played，需用副詞作狀語。故填usually?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他還為學(xué)生們舉辦了一些關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的有趣活動。修飾指物的名詞activities，需用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞interesting，作定語。故填interesting?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：此外，毛嘉峰還在課堂上播放了中國功夫的視頻?？仗幾髦^語，陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故填played?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他認(rèn)為幫助更多想來中國學(xué)習(xí)中文的孩子是一項重要的工作?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞morechildren，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他希望自己的工作能夠加深中國和阿拉伯國家之間的友誼。修飾名