廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(滿分：130分時間：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋館)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.TourA6:30p.m.~7:00p.m.TourB7:00p.m.~7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.~8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.~8:30p.m.WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.*Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?A.15yuan. B.30yuan.C.45yuan. D.60yuan.2.Whatcan’tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?A.Feedthefish. B.Eatfood.C.Takepictures. D.Walkwiththepenguins.3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.BFromayoungageIwouldclimbupanddownforfun.MyfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmyoldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(側(cè)手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfonearmedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympicstagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined(守紀律的).Theyteachyoutobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan’doit,especiallywhentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,“Inspireageneration.”It’sonethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrommystory.4.Whydidtheauthor’sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers’doubt?A.Failureswereunavoidable.B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Herchildhoodexperiences.B.Herroadtosuccess.C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.D.Herperformanceingymnastics.CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwellbeing.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.ThesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestmanmadesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehumanmadenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmmanmadesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities.B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWellbeingD.ManmadeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealthDConflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界線)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivemunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemse.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying"No"totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.ParentChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.____16____Bringalongfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturefortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____17____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).____18____Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____19____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____20____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrandnewarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’reincollege.C.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyou’rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(暈機)again.Wewere___21___ourchoicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover(中途停留).Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal(航站樓),notonly___22___howtogettoourhotel,butalsodebatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot___23___us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4yearolddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten___24___ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’t___25___toflywithher.___26___,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.Whilehewas___27___thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Likemostkids,sometimessheis___28___abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefor60seconds,butinthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand___29___towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling___30___andjoggingtotheairporthotel.Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He___31___aboutme.”Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisoldenoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He___32___ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.It’softenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,___33___momentsarestillhappeningallaroundus.I’m___34___toallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea___35___intheworld.21.A.doubting B.presenting C.making D.exercising22.A.bringingout B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.lookingthrough23.A.reminded B.balanced C.approached D.improved24.A.angry B.sick C.hungry D.thirsty25.A.encouraged B.remended C.challenged D.allowed26.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides27.A.mentioning B.trying C.describing D.passing28.A.curious B.confident C.confused D.nervous29.A.refusing B.promising C.proposing D.deciding30A.weakly B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.regretfully31A.thought B.cared C.exchanged D.plained32.A.influenced B.ruled C.saved D.wasted33.A.hairraising B.jawdropping C.eyeopening D.heartwarming34.A.anxious B.attracted C.thankful D.amazed35.A.fortune B.difference C.wonder D.contribution第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout___36___(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan___37___(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30___38___(pushup)”.Ratherthan___39___(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,___40___Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.___41___(final),Istoppedparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings___42___werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI___43___(like)aboutmyself.Bybeingpositive___44___myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand___45___(healthy).第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子(每空1分，滿分25分)46.Ingeneral,itis__________(失敗)whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Babiesare_______(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.（根據(jù)漢語提示填空）48.What_________(留下印象)himmostwashersmiles.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe_________(其實)enjoyeddoingit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.DuringtheMidAutumnFestivalfamilymembersoftengathertogethertoshareamea