英語-2019-2020學年浙江省高三(上)同步英語試卷(概要寫作1-10)(含答案)

2019-2020學年浙江省高三（上）同步英語試卷（概要寫作1-10）一、概要寫作1.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

Throughouthistory，musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures．Intoday'stechnologicallyadvancedsociety，however，peoplespreadmusiconline，sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission．Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththispractice．Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft（盜竊）．

Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts．Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years．PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded．Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盜版）oncreators，onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess．Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers，musicproducers，managers，advertisers，andthecompanysellingtheproduct．Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved．

Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit．OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants．Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic，hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission，whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves．

Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore，there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic．However，Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft．Therefore，ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists，theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers．2.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

Asisknowntoall，sportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear．LeBronJames，thefamousAmericanbasketballstar，forinstance，earnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear．Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting．Someevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeople．Theirsontributionstosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctors，firemen，scientists，professors，ect．ButIcanneveragreewiththat．

Whilesportsareforentertainment，itdoesnotmeanthattheyarenotimportanttopeople'slife．WhydosomanypeoplegotoseefootballmatchesandNBAgames？Itisbecausetheyenjoythegames，andtheyarewillingtopaytowatchtheperformances．Becauseofthesportsstars，ourlifebecomesmoreexciting．Somesportsstarsgainhonorfortheircountry，andtheircountrymenareproudofthem．Theycontributetothespiritualwell﹣beingoftheirpeople．

What'smore，sportsstarsusuallyareatthetopoflevelintheirfields．Inthisworld，youhavetopayifyouwantthebest．Itisthesamewithsports．Skillsinsportsareliketheskillsinworksofart．PeoplewillnotsaythatDaVinci'spaintingMonaLisawasboughtfortoomuchmoney．Moststarsareskilledintheirownfieldnotonlybecauseoftheirtalentsbutalsobecauseoftheirhardtraining．Theyhavetokeepperformingattheirpeaktoearnthatgoodincome．

Theirinfulenceonthenationaleconumycannotbeoverlooked．TakeNBAinAmericaforexample，thestarshelptosupportnotonlythebasketballindustry，butalsootherrsrelatedindustrieslikesportswearandsportequipment．Sportsstarsalsomakeconstantappearanceinadvertisements．Sincetheyarewellknownintheworld，theyattractmanypeople'sattention，whichoftenleadstoanimmediateboominthesalesoftheproductsthatareadvertisedbythem．

Ihopeonedaytheiraccomplishmentswillbefullyrecognized．

________3.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025．

AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational（PAI）didthenewstudy．Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow．Thepeoplelivein28countries．MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast．

PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025，about3，000millionpeoplemaylackwater．Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems．Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing．YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame．

MrEngelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld．Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease．

Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems．Itmayincreasehealthproblems．Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe．MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases，suchascholerawhicharecarriedinwater．

Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict．Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture．Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries．Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies．Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedlargeamountsofwaterwhentheyarebeginning．

ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem．Oneway，itsays，istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose．Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater．Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture．

Thereportalsosayslong﹣termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth．4.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。SecondchildManycoupleswhoalreadyhaveonehealthy,happychild,arefacingadilemma,thatis,theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Theyhavehardjobsandlimitedtimeandmoney,buttheywanttomakesurethattheironlychilddoesnotbecomealonelychild.So,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasecondchild?Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.Onepopularsayingisthatonechildmeansalonelychild.That'swhymanysingle-childparentsplantohaveasecondchild.Theyfeelguiltyabouttheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild,becausetherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheironlychildtoplaywith,whichmaymakethechildfeellonelyattimes,especiallyduringvacations.Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Ifonecouplehadonlyonechild,thechildcouldnotlearntosharethingswithothersandarelesscapableofgettingalongwellwithotherchildrenthanonewhogrowsupwithbrothersorsisters.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,moreandmoreparentsarestillchoosingnottohaveasecondchildbecausetheyarguethatthereareadvantagesforthechildaswellastheparents.Withjustonechild,theysuggest,thereislittlechanceoffamilyargumentsconcernedwithchildren.Besides,asanonlychildinthefamily,thechildcanreceivemorequalitytimeandattention.Thisoftenleadstoincreasedself-respectandindependence,whichcanleadtothechildbeingmoreconfident.Unluckily,thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.Everyfamilyisdifferent,andwhatisproperforonefamilymaynotbeforanother.Theimportantthing,intheend,istomakeadecisionthatbothyouandyourspouse（配偶）feelconfidentabout.5.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

ProtectingMantaRays

Giantmantaraysaresomeofthefriendliestcreaturesintheocean．Theyallowdiverstoswimrightuptothem．Unfortunately，thesegentlegiantsareunderthreatfromoverfishing﹣removingorganismsfromtheoceanatahigherratethantheycanreproduceandreplenishtheirnumbers．

Peru，acountryinSouthAmerica，recentlytookabigsteptoprotectgiantmantarays．Itbannedfishingforthem．Although12othercountrieshavepassedlawstoprotectrays，Peru'smaybethemostimportantoneyet．

That'sbecausetherearemoregiantmantaraysinthePacificOceannearPeruthaninanyotherplaceintheworld．

Giantmantaraysareunusual﹣lookingcreatures．Theenormous，flatfishtypicallyspanabout4.5metersacrossandcangrowupto8meterswide．"They'rekindoflikegiantflyingcarpetsunderwater，saysJoshuaStewartoftheMantaTrust，anorganizationthatresearchesmantarays．

Peoplecatchtheraysfortheirmeatandgillplates．Theraysusetheirgillplatestostrainplanktonfromtheocean．MantagillplatesareespeciallypopularinChina，wheresomepeopleusethemasmedicine．

Overfishingisbadforanyseacreature，butit'sevenworseforgiantmantarays．Femalemantasusuallyhaveonlyonepup，orbaby，everytwotofiveyears．Soeveryraythat'scaughthurtsthepopulationinabigway．That'swhyPeru'sbanongiantmantarayfishingissoimportant．Peoplewhobreakthenewlawcanbefinedorhavetheirfishinglicensestakenaway．Evenrayscaughtaccidentallyinfishingnetsmustbereleased．

TheMantaTrustisalsotryingtoprotectmantaraysbylearningmoreaboutthem．Earlierthisyear，theorganizationattachedvideocameras，calledCrittercams，tomantaraysoffthewestcoastofMexico．Thefootagethecamerascollectcouldhelpresearcherspredictwhereandwhenraysswim．Thescientistscouldusetheinformationtowarnfishingboatstoavoidtheseareas，helpingreducethenumberofaccidentallycaughtrays．

Stewartsaysit'simportanttoprotecttheseuniquecreatures．"There'sreallynootheranimalthatcomparesinsizethatyoucanhaveinteractionwithinthewild．"6.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

YourRobotTeacherofTheFuture

Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture？BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthatalmosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation．Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitivemanuallabour，suchasfactorypositions．Butcouldeventhevenerableprofessionofteachingsoonhavetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators？

Atfirstglance，teachingmightseemtobeunaffectedtoreplacementbyrobots．Teachersusearangeofsoftskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate．Theyjudgepupils'needsandadaptfeedbackaccordingly．Theyadaptmaterialstomakethemmoreattractiveandeffective．Andtheyprovidepastoralcare：lookingoutforstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass．

However，somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological．InaninterviewwithBusinessInsidermagazine，futuristThomasFreypredictsthat"by2030thelargestcompanyontheInternetisgoingtobeaneducation﹣basedcompanythatwehaven'theardofyet．"

Hethinksthat"bots"一onlinerobotteachers﹣willmakeeducationsoefficientthatstudentswillbeabletocompressanentireundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning．Abotlearnswhatyour"interests"and"referencepoints"are，"anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime，"accordingtoFrey．

Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached，overthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms．CompaniessuchasUdemyandKhanAcademyproducecoursesthatallowmillionstolearnathomeforfree，attheirownpace．Buttherearelimitations．Withouttheface﹣to﹣facestimulationofaclassroomenvironment，theoverwhelmingmajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonlinecourses．Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedtomaster．

Indeed，F(xiàn)reyadmitsthereissomewaytogo："Nobodyhasquitecrackedthecodeforthefutureofeducation．Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis？ProfessorDonaldClarkfromDerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcomechange，eventhoughpeoplewilllosetheirjobs．

"Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs﹣sowhynotuseitforasocialgoodsuchaslearning？"heasked．7.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

LunchtimeDilemma

Whetheratschool，collegeorwork，mostofustakesomesortoflunchbreak．it'sagoodtimetohavearest，catchupwithfriendsandeatsomefood﹣buthereliesthedilemma﹣whattoeat？Therearealotoptionsbutbecauseoflimitedtimeormoney，manyofussticktowhatweknow﹣usuallythesandwich．

Someofusmakeourownsandwichesinthemorningbeforeheadingout，whilethoseinarushtendtotakeatasnackbaroracafeorbuyamealdealatasupermarket．Apacketofcrispsmaybeanadditionalmainfoodtoourpredictablelunch．Whatweeatisusuallythesameeveryday．SheilaDillonsaysmorethanathirdofofficeworkershaveeatenthesamemiddaymealforthelastninemonths．

IntheUK，breadhasbecomethechiefsupportofourlunchtimesnack，sometimeseatenatyourdesk．Breadischeapandfillsyouupandwithaveragelunchhoursnowreducedto25minutes，24seconds．It'sQuickandconvenienttoeat．Butit'salsoboring!Somepeoplehavechangedthesituationbybringinginleftoversfromtheirpreviousnight'sdinner，whichtheythenheatupinamicrowavebuteventhatisn'tveryexciting．

WearecreaturesofhabitbutphilosopherJulianBagginisays，"We'renevergoingtobreakoutofourmiddaymalaiseunlesswethinkoutsidethebox．"Therearealternativesthatwillfillyouup．Withjustamicrowaveandakettle，thereanumberofhotsatisfyingmealscanbemadesuchassoupsandjacketpotatoesservedwithasmallamountofbakedbeansorcheese．Andthentherearetheinstantnoodlesinapot﹣althoughyoumayquestionhownutritioustheyare．

Ifyou'vegottimeformoreexoticmunchies，thenlookoutfortrendy"Ottolenghi"stylefoodsuchasbeansaladwrap．ThereisalsothehealthyJapanesetreatsushi．

ButifI'vegottimeforaproperlunch，Iheadtomylocalgreasyspoonandtuckintoafry﹣up．Notveryhealthybutdeliciousanditsetsmeupforanafternoonofhardwork．Thenit'stimeforthenextdilemma﹣whattohavefordinner？Whatdoyouusuallyeatforlunch？8.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

TheLanguageofSmartphoneAddiction

Areyouaddictedtoyoursmartphone？Doyoucheckyourphabletinthemiddleofthenight？Doyouposttosocialmediaasyouwanderalongthepavement？

Ifyoudothelatter，youwouldbecalleda"smombie"inGermany．It'sacombinedwordwhichcombines"smartphone"and"zombie（僵尸）"，andreferstothefamiliarsightofsomeonewanderingalong，eyesfixedonthephoneintheirhand，takingnonoticeoftheworldaroundthem．ThetermwaschosenasYouthWordoftheYearinGermanyin2015．

Indeed，justasmobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate，they'vealsoenrichedthestockofslangthatdescribeshumanbehavior．

Anothersuchtermis"phubbing"．Again，it'sacombinationoftwoindividualwords，"phone"and"snubbing（冷落）"．Picturethescene：you'reoutatacafewithafriend，butinsteadoflisteningtoyourinterestingconversation，he'sabsorbedinhismobilephone．We'veallbeenthere．

Thenthere'saphrasewhichcomesfromChinese：the"bowedheadtribe"．Thisdescribesnotamere，singularsmombie，buttheamountofpeopleweseestoopedovermobilephones．

AndoverinJapan，onebloggerdescribesthegroupsofpeopledangerouslytraversingbusyintersectionsas"dumbwalkers"，butwhosomehowmanagetoavoidcrashingintoeachother．

Whilemanyofthesetermsarelight﹣hearted，there'saseriousside．IntheGermancityofAugsburgonephoneuserwaskilledafterbeinghitbyatramasshecrossedtheroad．Itpromptedauthoritiestoinstallground﹣leveltrafficlightsforthoselookingdownattheirphones．

Andtheriskswithphonesdon'tendthere．Thedesireforincreasinglydaringselfieshasledtothedeathsofover120peoplesince2014．That'smorethanhavediedfromsharkattacks．

Itmaycomeasnosurprisetohear，therefore，thatwe'remoreaddictedtoourphonesthaneverbefore，accordingtoasurveyintheUKbyDeloitte．Phonesareourcameras，ourcalendarsandourwindowsintotheconstantlyupdatinglivesoffriendsacrosssocialmedia．

Withoutourphonesbyourside，surelywe'dmissoutonallthisfun．Andyes，youguessedit，there'saslangtermforthatmentalitytoo："fomo"，orthe"fearofmissingout"．9.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

WhyDoWeLikeDifferentTastes？

What'syourfavoriteflavor？Maybeyoulikeyourfoodniceandspicy？Perhapsyouhaveasweettooth？Orareyoupartialtoasalty，savorysnack？

Bynowyou'reprobablyimaginingsomethingdelicious，buttakeamomenttoconsiderthis：whydosomepeoplelikecertainflavorswhileotherscan'tstandthem？Forexample，oysters．Theyturnmystomach，butsomespendgenerouslyontheslipperyshellfish．

AccordingtofamouschefHestonBlumenthal，ourtastepreferencesarestronglylinkedtoourmemories．Certainflavorsmightbringbackthesoundsandsmellsofaseasideholiday，oranice﹣creammightcausememoriesofenjoyingachildhoodtreat．This"positivenostalgia"hasapowerfuleffectonhowweexperiencefood．

Likewise，oursurroundingshaveanimpactoncookingpleasure．Thesameglassofwinecantastedifferentdependingonthebackgroundmusic．Blumenthalbelievesplayingloudmusicmakespeopleeatmorequickly，whileclassicalmusicmakesthemspendmoremoneyonwine．

Alongsidememoryandatmosphere，ourgeneticsalsohaveapowerfulimpactontastepreferences．

NeuroscientistCharlesZuckerfromColumbiaUniversitybelievesallanimalsare"pre﹣wired"toprefersweettastesoversour．"Therearenolionsoutinthewilddrinkingtonicwater（湯利水），"hesays．

Onamoreindividuallevel，ourpersonalgeneticinheritedpreferencesaresignificant．"AndthatislikelytogreatlyimpacthowmuchsugarIwanttohaveinmycoffee，saysDrZucker．ItmightbethatIneedsixspoonsofsugartogetthesamelevelofsatisfactionandrewardthatyougetwithonlytwo．"

Coffeeisalsoaninterestingexampleofhowourtasteschangeovertime．Mostchildrendon'tlikethe

maltiness（有麥芽的感覺）ofbeerorthebitternessofstrongcoffee．Butmanyadultsenjoythesocialreward﹣therelaxingeffectsofalcoholorthestimulationgainedbycoffee．

Thesearewhatwecallacquiredtastes﹣thingswegraduallylearntolikewhetheritsbecauseourtastesbecomemoresophisticated，orbecausewecravethesocialeffectsofthefoods．

Formethough，I'myettoseetheallureinoysters，whethersocialorgoodfood!10.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．

Hygge：TheSecrettoaHappyWinter

Imaginethisscene：it'sblowingastrongwindoutside．You'resnuggled（偎依）uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandreminiscingwithyourclosestfriends．

Thatcontent，snugfeelinghasanameinDanish﹣"hygge"．And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof"happiestcountryintheworld"，therestoftheworldisbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinfindingwaystoembracethisconcept．

"Hygge"一originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaning"wellbeing"一doesn'thaveanexactequivalentinEnglish．It'softentranslatedascosiness，orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，"cosinessofthesoul"．But，astranslatorToveMarenStakkestadexplains，"Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated．Itwasmeanttobefelt．"

Essentially，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones．Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachieving"hygge"isparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason．Atypical"hygge"activityduringwintercouldbe，enjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight﹣heartedconversationwithfriends﹣preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight；ormaybesippingaglassofmulledwine（熱葡萄酒）inthehottubafteradayspentskiing．

However，hyggeisn'tonlyconfinedtothecoldwintermonths﹣itcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummerdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark．

Theconceptof"hygge"iscurrentlytakingtheworldbystormwithmoreandmorepeoplebecomingobsessedwithachievingastateofwellbeing．Articles，booksandstockingfillers，fulloftipsonhowtoachievehygge，arehittingthemarket．Although，somebelievethishasbecomeamarketingandadvertisingploy，thebenefitsofstayinghappycannotbeunderestimated．So，asthewinternightsdrawin，insteadofhibernating，getintoyourfavoriteclothes，bakesomecookiesandcurlupbyaroaringfirewithagoodbook．Andifyoucandothiswithfriendsandfamily，evenbetter﹣hyggeismeanttobeshared．

2019-2020學年浙江省高三（上）同步英語試卷（概要寫作1-10）答案1.

Intoday'ssociety，itisthefttosharemusiconline．Ithurtsallrelevantcompaniesandpeopleinvolvedintherecordingprocess．【要點二，指出問題所在】However，manypeopletakenonoticeoftheharmandeventhinksharingmusiconlineistheirright，notknowingmostmusiciscopyrighted【高分句型一】．Anyway，weneedtoprotectmusicians'copyrightsothattheycancontinueproducingalbumsforustoappreciate【高分句型二】．【要點二，發(fā)出倡議】2.

Differentfromsomepeople'sviews，thewriterbelievessportsstars'payisnottoohighbutreasonableFirst，sportsstars'performancebringpeopleexcitementandspiritualwell﹣beingBesides，theyarethebestintheirfieldsthankstotheirtalentsandhardtrainingLastly，sportsstarsliketheseinNBAcontributetothenationaleconomybybenefitingbasketballindustry，otherindustriesaswellasadvertisingindustry3.

Anewstudyshowsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaysufferashortageofwaterinthefollowingtenyears．【高分句型一】（點明主題﹣﹣﹣世界性的缺水）Atpresentover335millionpeoplein28countrieslackenoughwater．Itisexpectedthat18morecountrieswilllackwaterintheyearstocome，whiletheamountofwaterremainsthesameandthepopulationisgrowingfaster．【高分句型二】Theshortageofwaterwillcausehealthproblemsandinternationalconflict．Butfortunately，waysarefoundtosettlethewaterproblem．（目前缺水的情況）4.

Whetherornottohaveasecondchildhasputmanycouplesinadilemma.Somesupportersthinkonechildmeansalonelyandspoiledchild.Withsiblings,childrencanlearntoshareandgetonwellwithothers.However,someopponentsarguethatanonlychildwillgetmorequalitytimeandattentionwhilecausingfewerarguments.Still,thereisnoeasyanswertotheissue.It'suptothecoupletomakeaproperdecisionaboutit.5.

ThepassageisaboutthefriendliestmantarayswhicharelivingmostlyinthePacificOcean．【高分句型一】（點明本文主題一種生活在太平洋里的動物﹣﹣mantarays）Togettheirmeatandgillplates，peoplecatchandkillthemalot．Manycountries，especiallyPeru，passlawstoforbidcatchingmantarays，becausetheyhaveonlyababyeverytwotofiveyears．（秘魯通過立法來保護它們）Ontheonehand，peoplewilllosetheirfishinglicensesifbreakingthelaw．（違法者將受到懲罰）Ontheotherhand，scientiststrytolearnmoreaboutraysbyattachingvideocamerastothem．【高分句型二】（科學家采取方法來保護它們）6.

Thearticleintroducesthepossibilityofarobotteacherinthefuture．（未來出現(xiàn)機器人教師的可能性）Thoughrobotsmayreplacehumansinfactories，itispossiblethatteachingwillbedonebyrobots．【高分句型一】（教學工作可能由機器人完成）Teachersusesoftskillssu