2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)10年高考真題分類題組專題十三閱讀補(bǔ)全七選五

專題十三閱讀補(bǔ)全（七選五）

Passage1（2024北京）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Musichaslongbeencorsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople._[

Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccantbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelping

youwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

2However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisin

pain.Bydistracting（分心）themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,can1ower

stressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.2

Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscaneven

betiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningto

just30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,

throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation（推想）thatitsnotthe

styleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.

InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitored

theirheartratesandbloodpressure.4Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,

theparticipantsstressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheart

ratesappearedtofollowsuit.

5Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradio

couldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.

B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.

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C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.

E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.

E.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.

答案

語篇解讀

本文是一篇說明文，主題語境為人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容為音樂。文章介紹了音樂對(duì)于健

康的好處。

1.F解題指導(dǎo)設(shè)題在段中，考杳過渡句v

解析空格前說“音樂對(duì)很多人來說是一種消遣消遣的方式”，空格后說“Thementalhealth

benefitsfrommusiccantbeargued”（音樂對(duì)心理健康的好處是毋庸置疑的），可推斷

空格處應(yīng)說明音樂對(duì)人精神健康的作用。這與F選項(xiàng)中的“alsohighlypopular”和“the

individualizedeffectsonstressandanxietyM照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

2.B解題指導(dǎo)設(shè)題在段首，考杳細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。

解析空格后說"However,fcrthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneis

inpain”（然而，出于同樣的緣由，假如一個(gè)人處于苦痛中，音樂是特別有益的），However表

轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空格處為時(shí)音樂的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，這與B選項(xiàng)中“musiccanbeharmfulifitistoo

loud”呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.D解題指導(dǎo)設(shè)題在段中，考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。

解析空格前說“Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingto

bed”（很多人喜愛在晚上睡覺前聽些輕松的音樂），這與D選項(xiàng)中“calmingthebrainenough

tosleep”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.G解題指導(dǎo)設(shè)題在段中,考查過渡句。

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解析空格后說“Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipantsstress

andanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollow

suit”（另一方面，當(dāng)音樂放緩時(shí),參與者的壓力和焦慮水平就會(huì)降低,對(duì)心率的影響好像也隨

之降低），依據(jù)Ontheotherhand可推斷空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與歡快的音樂和心率加快有關(guān)，這與

G選項(xiàng)中"themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere”相

照應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

5.E解題指導(dǎo)設(shè)題在段首,考查主旨句。

解析空格后說“Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturningup

theradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesnusicsovaluable”（但是，

開著收音機(jī)還可以對(duì)一系列其他的健康問題有益，這就是音樂如此有價(jià)值的緣由），因此本段

講的是音樂對(duì)身體總的好處，這與E選項(xiàng)“音樂對(duì)整體健康的影響令人印象深刻”相吻合。

故選E項(xiàng)。

難句分析

原句:Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculationthatitsnotthestyle

ofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.

分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為：thereisspeculation。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,

第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)名詞speculation的同位語從句。在同位語從句中運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句

子的主語thetempoo

譯文:說到心臟健康，人們推想不是音樂的風(fēng)格,而是節(jié)奏對(duì)你的心臟健康如此有益。

Passage2（2024浙江）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Youvegotmail...anditsapostcard

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PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhis

mailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRomesColosseum.OrAfricas

VictoriaFalls.OrChinasGreatWall.]

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,whesaystoChinaDaily,"but

youcanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyou

realizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,

Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:onkne.Manywouldsaythe

Internetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,

butPauloshunch（直覺）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing,com,asocial

networkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssince

hestartedit10yearsage.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoa

full-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtowork

worldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstand

eachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconcept

doesntworkifonedoesntunderstandit.4Soacommonlanguageisrequired

andinpostcrossingthatsEnglishsinceitswidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,we

knowofmanypostcrossingnembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimproved

theirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,MPaulosays.

A.Andthatstotallyfine.

B.Thatmakesitextrahardto1earnandpracticeit.

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.

I）.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymenberstopped31miIlion.

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F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartof

thefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennote

fromsomeonefaraway.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文，主題語境是人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容是良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)

交往。主子公保羅開發(fā)網(wǎng)站讓世界各地的人們可以交換明信片.

1.G

解題指導(dǎo)主旨句。設(shè)空處位于段尾,通過代詞指代縮小選項(xiàng)范圍,通過相同信息在文中與選

項(xiàng)中呼應(yīng)鎖定答案。

解析笫一段主要介紹主子公保羅，所以設(shè)空處重點(diǎn)關(guān)注C項(xiàng)和G項(xiàng),這兩項(xiàng)中的代詞he指

代保羅。第一句中的lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlyco1oredpicture

of…與G項(xiàng)中的theexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway

對(duì)應(yīng),說明保羅喜愛收到不同的明信片。

2.A

解題指導(dǎo)過渡句。設(shè)空處位于段中，關(guān)注前后句所傳遞出的不同含義，理解主子公的情感。

解析設(shè)空處前提出不是全部人都和保羅一樣有這個(gè)愛好,后句提到他通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找其他志同

道合的人，說明保羅對(duì)“不是全部人都和他有同樣的愛好”這件事是能接受的(thats

totallyfine),而接受后要做的事情就是通過其他渠道找有相同愛好的人，設(shè)空處在情感上

起到了過渡的作用。

3.E

解題指導(dǎo)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段中，關(guān)注段落主旨并通過數(shù)字信息鎖定答案。

解析本段主要呈現(xiàn)了與保羅愛好一樣的人越來越多，主要通過詳細(xì)數(shù)字來說明，設(shè)空處前

有數(shù)字信息的體現(xiàn),E項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息也與本段主旨對(duì)應(yīng)。

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4.F

解題指導(dǎo)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處位于段中，通過段落主旨和關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)鎖定答案。

解析本段的關(guān)健詞是language,說明本段的主旨圍繞語言綻開,設(shè)空處前出現(xiàn)Chinese,與

F項(xiàng)中的Chinese對(duì)應(yīng),復(fù)查后發(fā)覺除了F項(xiàng)與language有關(guān)外,其他選項(xiàng)均不對(duì)應(yīng)。

5.B

解題指導(dǎo)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。關(guān)注代詞。

解析設(shè)空處前提到很多中國人接觸英語不多，設(shè)空處后則告知大家,很多人通過在互換明

信片時(shí)運(yùn)用英語，提高了英語水平，希望讓大家知道這是一個(gè)讓自己更多地接觸英語、練習(xí)英

語的機(jī)會(huì)。B項(xiàng)中的That指代的就是“很多中國人接觸英語不多”這個(gè)狀況,B項(xiàng)中practice

后的it指代的是Englisho

Passage3（2017課標(biāo)全國IH）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthe

alarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-up1iesinresettingyourbody

clock.]Hereshowtomakeone.

?2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecicewhyitsimportant.Do

youwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,

orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouarec1earaboutyourreasons,telI

yourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttonake.

?Rethinkmornings.Newthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,consider

re-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyour

family,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.

3_Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemaker

withatimer.

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?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,

sleepinginonSaturdaycculdsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekends

actuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound._

4

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwrite

downhowyoufeel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyour

record.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivaticn.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

I）.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

E.Sticktoyoursetbedtiireandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendin1ineatthecafetogetcoffee.

答案

［語篇解讀］這是-?篇說明文,介紹了制訂支配從而可以輕松起床的一些訣竅。短文分為五

段:第一段提出很多人感到起床比較困難，指出良好的支配有助于這一問題的解決引出下文

內(nèi)容;其次段講起床的訣竅之一,是找到合適動(dòng)機(jī);第三段指出要袤新考慮早晨的支配;第四段

講周末應(yīng)當(dāng)保持-?貫的作息時(shí)間;第五段講作記錄并每周進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

1.C過渡句。本題前面的內(nèi)容說很多人感到早上起床困難，將之歸咎于鬧鐘,事實(shí)上輕松早

起的關(guān)鍵在于重新設(shè)定你的生物鐘。后面說如何制訂?個(gè)（支配）。由此可以推斷,C項(xiàng)A

betterplanforsleepcanhelp.符合題意。

2.B主旨句。本題位于其次段段首。后面說，為了變更，你須要確定它為什么重要。剛好起

床是為了與家人?起吃早飯?熬煉身體?還是做好?天的支配??旦明確了緣由，就告知家人

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或室友你想要作出的變更。由此可知，本段的關(guān)鍵詞是早起的緣由或動(dòng)機(jī)。B項(xiàng)Findthe

rightmotivation.是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容最好的概括。

3.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本題位于第三段中。后一句說假如你買一臺(tái)帶定時(shí)器的咖啡機(jī),你就會(huì)多

出一刻鐘的睡覺時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)意為“重新考慮你在咖啡館排隊(duì)買咖啡時(shí)所花的15分鐘時(shí)間?！?，

與后一句完全契合。

4.E細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本題所在段落講的是周末應(yīng)當(dāng)保持一貫的作息時(shí)間。F項(xiàng)意為“無論哪

一天，都堅(jiān)持固定的睡覺和醒來時(shí)間。”，符合語境。故正確選項(xiàng)為F。

5.E過渡句。本題在段落中間。前一句說新方法試用一周之后,要看一看你的記錄。后一句

說假如不行,再看一看你可以嘗試的別的方法。由此可以推斷,E項(xiàng)符合語境。

Passage4（2016課標(biāo)全國II）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Agardenthatsjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wherethe

atmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts?

]_.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfand

understandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproach

thegardeningprocess.

?_2_

Somepeoplemaythink二hatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patterns

andmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequire

lesswatei'andfewerferti1izers.3.However,thereareanumberofother

reasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliest

years.

?Recall（|可憶）yourchiIdhoodmemories

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Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandmas

rosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhats

important.4-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyoudliketobuild

apowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardens

ofyouryouth.5.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhood

memoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforycurowngarden

C.Itsourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Sti11othersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestnemoryyouhave

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何種植和經(jīng)營好自己的花園和菜園。

1.F過渡句。上句提到了氛圍,F項(xiàng)中thatkindofmagicalquality指代上句中的內(nèi)容,

故選F項(xiàng)。

2.A主旨句。本段列舉了一些人的觀點(diǎn)之后，提到otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhy

youwanttogarden,由此可以推斷出本段的主旨就是：你要知道自己為什么要種植花木。

3.E細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)本段中的Somepeoplemaythinkthat...Othersareconcerned

about...可推斷出此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是:Sti11othersmay...。

4.C過渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要。本句應(yīng)為:重要的是我們自己種植花木的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

matters=isimportant,故選。項(xiàng)。

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5.G過渡句。上句提到:通過花費(fèi)時(shí)間回想你青年時(shí)期的園子起先吧。本句應(yīng)為:為記憶中

的每一個(gè)園子，寫下你最深刻的記憶。引出下文:然后走出去，制訂一個(gè)支配把你小時(shí)候的記

憶轉(zhuǎn)化為你成年后的園子。

Passage5（2016課標(biāo)全國I）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,conpanies,andgovernment

agenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissent

bycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingnever

lags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessages

iscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstletters

of“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels“spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let*snumber

thelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfor

eachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessage

ofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,“bridge“mightstand

for"meet"and"out”mightstandfor"me”.Themessage"Bridgeoutvwouldactually

mean“Meetme."5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.

Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,soirelettersareusedmorethanothei's.

C.On1ypeoplewhoknouthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

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D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

RWithacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificletters

ofthealphabet.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。介紹了密碼的用途、歷史以及三種密碼方式。

1.1）過渡句。上句提到:人們運(yùn)用密碼已經(jīng)幾「年了。下句提到：密碼的破解從未太落

后于密碼的設(shè)定。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合語境，意為“只要有密碼，人們就會(huì)盡力去破解它們?！?/p>

2.E過渡句。上句提到:有三種主要的密碼設(shè)定方式。下句提到：例如，“Myelephant

eatstoomanyeels”的首字母就拼出了"Meetme”這一隨藏起來的信息。由此可知本句

應(yīng)當(dāng)為一種密碼的設(shè)定方式，依據(jù)下句舉到的例子可知E項(xiàng)正確，意為“你可以用每個(gè)單詞的

首字母拼法出一條信息，以此來隱藏它。”

3.G主旨句。上段指出有三種主要的密碼設(shè)定方式,并且已經(jīng)提到了一利、本段應(yīng)當(dāng)指

出另外一種。下文舉例說明白用數(shù)字來代替字母的密碼方式，由此可知G項(xiàng)能起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段

的作用，意為“另外-?種隱藏信息的方式就是用符號(hào)來代替字母表中特定的字母?！?/p>

4.F細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上句指出：要解讀某個(gè)真實(shí)密碼的信息,你必須要有密碼本。本句是

對(duì)上句的說明說明，結(jié)合下文舉到的例子,可推斷出本句主要說明如何利用密碼原來破解隱

藏起來的信息項(xiàng)符合語境，意為“擁有了密碼本,你或許就能寫出代表其他單詞的單詞。”

5.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文指出了利用密碼原來破解密碼的方式。A項(xiàng)是總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容得

出的結(jié)論,意為“沒有密碼本就很難破解密碼”,而且依據(jù)下句"...itisalsohardto...”

的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也可得知A項(xiàng)符合語境v

高級(jí)詞塊1.codebreaking密碼破譯2.cryptographyArp'tnrafi/n.密碼學(xué)

3.substitute...for...用...代替....

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Passage6(2016課標(biāo)全國IH)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeople

donlcookfishalhome.Amexicanseatonlyaboulrifleenpoundsoffishperperson

peryear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,

andcookingfishisntdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfish

inaneasyway.

3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingat

theoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.4When

youhaveboughtafisharidarrivehome,youdbeIlex-storethefishi(ithe

refrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredin

yourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseason

itwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitin

asteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewill

lakemoielime.)Then,iIsreadyloserve.

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

I).Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmel1it.

G.Thefatsinfisharethcughttohelppreventheartdisease.

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答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文,介紹了買魚和烹飪魚的小竅門。

1.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上句提到吃魚對(duì)人的健康有益,本句是對(duì)上句的說明說明,G項(xiàng)符合語境,

意為“人們認(rèn)為魚的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病?！?/p>

2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上句指出:購買、儲(chǔ)存和烹飪魚并不是難事,本句承接上句,D項(xiàng)符合語

境，意為“它只須要一點(diǎn)兒學(xué)問”。

3.F主旨句。下文指出了簇新的魚和不簇新的魚都有什么氣味，由此可推斷F項(xiàng)為主題句，

意為“買魚時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)先聞聞味道”。

4.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上句指出有腥味或者味兒很大的魚不簇新，本句承接上句,指出不要購買

這樣的魚，故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.B過渡句。上文指出做色的方法有很多種，依據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的steam可知此處講解并描述了

清蒸的方法，故B項(xiàng)正確,意為“最簡潔的方法就是清蒸”。

Passage7（2015課標(biāo)全國I）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

BuiIdingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustis

arisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationship

thatresultsfromanactior.wherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibi1itytofixthe

mistake.

Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolen

from,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosing

trust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.211sunderstandable,but

ifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyou

cantaketogetyouthere.

13

?3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecause

youcanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

?4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.But

theresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwithaavictimmentalityM.At

somepointinallofourlives,we11haveourtrusttestedorviolated.

?Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?lnsteadof

lookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhave

andbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,itsahealthyway

toworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustycurself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourse1fasthevictim.

1).Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.

答案

［語篇解讀］人和人之間須要相互信任,贏得別人的信任并不是一件簡潔的事。我們也曾在

某個(gè)特定的關(guān)系群中失去了對(duì)別人的信任，成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在這個(gè)關(guān)系群中建

立起那份信任呢？本文給出了幾條建議。

I.B第一段闡述了什么是“信任”?？崭袂罢fTrustisa1earnedbehavior.空格后

說Trustisarisk.由此推斷出選B項(xiàng)。

2.E空格前列舉了遭受背叛的幾種狀況:被偷、被撒謊、被誤導(dǎo)、被欺瞞，這些事情的發(fā)生

使人們受到了深深的損害,他們不能容忍它再次發(fā)生。故選E項(xiàng)。

14

3.A依據(jù)后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself可知比處作者建議：學(xué)會(huì)真正信任

你自己。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.C依據(jù)后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a“victimmentalityM

可知此處作者的建議是:不要再把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)受害者。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.G空格前作者建議:不要從無望的角度看局面，而要感謝你生活中全部的好的方面?？崭?/p>

后作者說:這是一種健康的方式……。由此推斷出此處答案為G項(xiàng):看到事情主動(dòng)的方面并不

意味著你在忽視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。

Passage8（2015課標(biāo)全國II）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Trainingforamarathcnrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwi11workbestforyouorfeelbest

onyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpair

asyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdays

todouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntcpreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslonger

eachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,set

agoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself.5.Dependingcnthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupa

timetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

15

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthen

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

答案

［語篇解讀］本文介紹了馬拉松訓(xùn)練須要仔細(xì)的打算和穩(wěn)定、漸進(jìn)的過程。

I.C依據(jù)其次段中的Duringthefirstweek可知這里是指訓(xùn)練前的打算工作，故選C。

2.E設(shè)空處與其前一句是順承關(guān)系，故選E。

3.A依據(jù)上文Duringthefirstweek和下文takeadayofftorest可知，一周七天

里訓(xùn)練六天后休息一天是明智的，故選Av

4.1）依據(jù)本段第一句中的Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance和其

次個(gè)But可知,這里要考慮距寓的問題了，故選【）。

5.G設(shè)空處對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，依據(jù)下文的timetable和設(shè)空處前兩句話可知,這里是增加距

離和設(shè)定時(shí)間的目標(biāo)。故選G

Passage9（2015北京）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthis

makesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfor

beingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.

1_Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportant

things.

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Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasand

achievementsinhumanhistcry.2Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhave

withoutsuchideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreeroots

orotherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities(M^)fordaydreamingarebetterthan

others.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.3Andif

youwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyoure

daydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask-preferably

somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaningless

drawings.

Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyou

reallyneedtoconcentrate."Mindfulness”,being