山東省日照市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省日照市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheoffice.B.Atthetheatre.C.Onthebus.3.Whatattractsthewomanmosttotherestaurant?A.Itsgoodfood.B.Itsreasonableprice.C.Itsfriendlywaiters.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisstrong.B.Heiskind.C.Heiscompetitive.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00a.m.B.11.00a.m.C.2:00p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.8eeanexhibition.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gosightseeing.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthegallery.B.Inthestore.C.Onthestreet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatmonthisitnow?A.October.B.November.C.December.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Findingandhelpinghomelesspeople.B.Collectingwarmclothesandblankets.C.Organizingsomegroupsofvolunteers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanprobablyhold?A.Areceptionist.B.Anassistant.G.Amanager.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Lozeweight.B.Takeaholiday.C.Buyanewdress.12.Whenisthewoman’sholiday?A.Inseveraldays.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inabouteightmonths.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Changehisdiet.C.Drawupaplan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanwantanewdesk?A.Hisolddeskisugly.B.Hisolddeskisbroken.C.Hisolddeskistoosmall.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfather?A.Hemakesthingsofgoodquality.B.Hemakesniceandexpensivethings.C.Heonlymakesspecialthingsforhisfriends.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Shocked.B.Disappointed.C.Delighted.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Priends.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringperson.B.Asurfingprogram.C.Anonlinecourse.19.WhathappenedtoBethanywhenshewas13?A.Shewasattackedbyatigershark.B.Shewasforcedtogiveupherdream.C.Shewaschosenasaprofessionalsurfer.20.WhatdoesBethanyprobablywanttodonow?A.Writeabook.B.Motivateyoungwomen.C.Givespeechesglobally.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatarethebestforeignfilmscomingoutinMay?Herearefourofthebestnewfilmstowatch.HypnoticNothingiswhatitseemsinHypnotic,amind-bendingplotthrillerfromRobertRodriguez.BenAffleckstarsasapolicedetectivewhoisdisturbedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter.Heisinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberies(搶劫)whenamysterywomantellshimabout“hypnotics”:peoplewhohavethepowertomakeothersbelieveanddoanythingtheywantbysayingasinglesentence.Releasedon11MayinAustralia,12MayintheUS&26MayintheUKTheLittleMermaidAnothermonth,anotherlive-action-and-CGIremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost,becauseablackactress,HalleBailey,isplayingthetitlecharacter,whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.Besides,thefilm’sdirectorarguesthathisversionofTheLittleMermaidisprogressiveinotherways,too.“SheandPrinceEric,playedbyJonahHauer-King,reallyteachtheworldaboutprejudiceandaboutbreakingdownbarriersandwallsbetweenthesetwoworlds.”Also,there’sasingingcrab(螃蟹).Ongeneralreleasefrom24MayTheEightMountainsAllofthemountainsinTheEightMountainsareunspoiltandbreathtakinglybeautiful.SomeofthemareintheHimalayas,butmostareintheItalianalps,wherePietro,acityboyfromTurin,befriendsBruno,theonlychildleftinaremoteruralvillage.Releasedon5MayinJapan,12MayintheUKandIreland,and19MayinSpainandFinlandGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3It’sbeensixyearssinceMarvel’ssecondGuardiansoftheGalaxyfilmcameout.Star-Lord,Gamora,Rocket,Draxandtheirpartnersarefinallybackformoreadventuresandthistimethey’reupagainsttheHighEvolutionary.Ongeneralreleasefrom15May1.WhatdoweknowaboutthepolicedetectiveinHypnotic?A.Hisdaughterismissing. B.Hismagicisunbelievable.C.Heisinvolvedinabankrobbery. D.Heischeatedbyamysterywoman.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheLittleMermaid?A.Itisalive-actionfilm. B.Itstarsablackactress.C.Ithasadancingcrabinit. D.Itresultsinracialinequality.3.WhichfilmisavailableforBritishaudienceson12May?A.Hypnotic. B.TheLittleMermaid.C.TheEightMountains. D.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，介紹了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hypnotic下第一段“BenAffleckstarsasapolicedetectivewhoisdisturbedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter.(本·阿弗萊克飾演一名因女兒失蹤而煩惱的警探。)”可知，《催眠》里的警探的女兒失蹤了。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLittleMermaid下第一段“Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost,becauseablackactress,HalleBailey,isplayingthetitlecharacter,whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.(但這部電影比大多數(shù)電影都更與眾不同，因為扮演主角的是黑人女演員哈利·貝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。)”可知，《小美人魚》的特別之處是女主是黑人女演員。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEightMountains下第二段“Releasedon5MayinJapan,12MayintheUKandIreland,and19MayinSpainandFinland(該片將于5月5日在日本上映，5月12日在英國和愛爾蘭上映，5月19日在西班牙和芬蘭上映)”可知，《八座山》會在5月12日在英國上映。故選C。BInaZuluvillage,Daphnegavebirthtoababy,namedXolaniNkosi.Thebabywastiny,nomorethantwokilos.Asthemonthspassed,Daphnerealizedtheboywasill.ThedoctorwhoexaminedtheboyhadsaidhisillnessmightbearesultofHIVinfection.Meanwhile,anotherSouthAfricanwoman,GailJohnson,waslivingadifferentlife.Sheandherhusbandwerenotwealthy,butwerecomfortablymiddleclass.Avisittoafriend’sbrother,whowasintheterminal(晚期的)stageofAIDS,madeherdeterminedtodosomething.ByOctober,shehadraisedenoughmoneytosetuptheGuestHouse,andtookinadozendyingofAIDS.DaphnesentherboytotheGuestHouse,wherehebecameastar.Butin1992theGuestHousehadtobeclosedforlackofmoney.GailofferedtoadoptNkosi.Byhis4thbirthday,Nkosiwaseatingbetter,gainingsomeweight.In1997,GailsentNkositoschool.In3yearsatschoolNkosihadonlyoneaccident.Hefellintheplaygroundandcuthismouth.Thebleedingwashandledwithcare.Hisschoolperformancewassatisfactory.Nkosi’sprogresswastrackedinthemedia.GailtookadvantageofthecoveragetoraisemoneyandfoundahouseinJohannesburgforsomewomenandtheirkids.ShecalleditNkosi’sHaven.NkosiandGailbecameicons(偶像人物)intheinternationalAIDScommunity.TheywereinvitedtotheUnitedStatesandspentaweektheremakingappearances.TheninJuly2000,the13thInternationalConferenceonAIDSwasscheduledtobeheldinDurban.Nkosiwasintroducedtoahugeaudience.Hesaid,“Careforusandacceptus.Weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Don’tbeafraidofus.Weareallthesame.”Histinybodywasravaged,buthisbigheartinspiredanation.4.WhatdroveGailJohnsontofoundtheGuestHouse?A.Hermiddleclassstatus. B.HervisittoanAIDSsufferer.C.Herabilitytoraisemoney. D.Herdeterminationtobewealthy.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNkosifromthelastparagraph?A.HewonthebattleagainstAIDSintheend.B.HemademuchprogressinAIDSresearch.C.HebecamealeaderintheAIDScommunity.D.HeurgedpeopletotreatAIDSpatientsfairly.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ruined. B.Injured. C.Controlled. D.Protected.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGail?A.Cleverandhumorous. B.Curiousandinspiring.C.Strong-willedanddemanding. D.Warm-heartedandconsiderate.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位南非婦女GailJohnson為患有艾滋病的孩子提供庇護所和關愛的故事。她的善舉得到了媒體的關注，并引發(fā)了社會對艾滋病人的關注和支持?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Avisittoafriend’sbrother,whowasintheterminal(晚期的)stageofAIDS,madeherdeterminedtodosomething.ByOctober,shehadraisedenoughmoneytosetuptheGuestHouse,andtookinadozendyingofAIDS.(去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已經(jīng)到了艾滋病晚期，這使她下定決心要做點什么。到10月，她已經(jīng)籌集了足夠的資金，建立了GuestHouse，并收留了十幾個垂死的艾滋病人)”可知，對一位艾滋病患者的探訪促使GailJohnson創(chuàng)辦了GuestHouse。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nkosi的話“Careforusandacceptus.Weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Don’tbeafraidofus.Weareallthesame.(關心我們，接受我們。我們都是人。我們是正常人。我們有手。我們有腳。不要怕我們。我們都是一樣的)”可知，Nkosi敦促人們公平對待艾滋病患者。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“InaZuluvillage,Daphnegavebirthtoababy,namedXolaniNkosi.Thebabywastiny,nomorethantwokilos.Asthemonthspassed,Daphnerealizedtheboywasill.ThedoctorwhoexaminedtheboyhadsaidhisillnessmightbearesultofHIVinfection.(在祖魯人的一個村莊，達芙妮生下了一個孩子，名叫XolaniNkosi。嬰兒很小，不超過兩公斤。幾個月過去了，達芙妮意識到男孩病了。給男孩做檢查的醫(yī)生說他的病可能是艾滋病毒感染的結果)”可知，Nkosi是艾滋病毒感染者，結合最后一段劃線詞所在句“Histinybodywasravaged,buthisbigheartinspiredanation.(他瘦小的身體ravaged，但他博大的精神鼓舞了整個國家)”中“but”可推知，雖然Nkosi的身體遭病魔的摧殘，但他的精神鼓舞了整個國家。劃線詞ravaged與ruined同義，意為“遭受嚴重破壞的”。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Avisittoafriend’sbrother,whowasintheterminal(晚期的)stageofAIDS,madeherdeterminedtodosomething.ByOctober,shehadraisedenoughmoneytosetuptheGuestHouse,andtookinadozendyingofAIDS.(去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已經(jīng)到了艾滋病晚期，這使她下定決心要做點什么。到10月，她已經(jīng)籌集了足夠的資金，建立了GuestHouse，并收留了十幾個垂死的艾滋病人)”可知，GailJohnson主動幫助艾滋病人，說明她是富有同情心(warm-hearted)；根據(jù)第三段中“Butin1992theGuestHousehadtobeclosedforlackofmoney.GailofferedtoadoptNkosi.Byhis4thbirthday,Nkosiwaseatingbetter,gainingsomeweight.In1997,GailsentNkositoschool.(但在1992年，GuestHouse因缺錢而不得不關閉。Gail提出要收養(yǎng)Nkosi。4歲生日時，Nkosi吃得更好了，體重也增加了一些。1997年，Gail送Nkosi上學)”可知，Gail把Nkosi照顧得很好，說明她考慮周到(considerate)。故選D項。C.In2000,agroupofinnovatorsinDenmarkcameupwithadifferentkindoflibrary—theHumanLibrary.Ithassincetransformedintoaglobalphenomenonwhere“readers”cancheckoutahuman“book”.Each“title”offersanopportunityfordialogueoverdifficultquestions,aprocesswhichthelibraryhopeswillhelpusall“un-judge”oneanother.ThefirsthumanlibrarywasorganizedbyRonniAbergel,hisbrother,andtwocolleagues.Asafour-dayeventatafestival,theprojectwasexperimental.However,overathousandreaderscametoreadthehumanbooksavailable.Thebooksthemselveswerechosentorepresentoftenmisunderstoodgroups.TheinitiallibrarywasasuccessleadingtothefoundationoftheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhassincecarriedonthelendingofhumanbooks.PeoplecanbepartoftheHumanLibraryintwoways.Onecanvolunteertobeabookandtoofferfirst-handknowledgeofanexperienceoridentity.AmongtheHumanLibraryarebooksentitled“Alcoholic,”“Depression,”andsoon.Whilethesetitlesmayseemsimpleanddirect,theHumanLibraryhopesreaderswillpickatopicbutcometoknowthebookforsomuchmorethanjustthecoverandtitle.Volunteerbooksagreetosharetheirexperiences—acommitmentwhichrequirespatience,empathy(共情),andalevelofcomfortinsharing.AnotherwaytoexperiencetheHumanLibraryisasareader.Readerscheckoutbooksforacertainamountoftime.Whilebeingrespectful,thelibrarycreatesaspacewherereaderscanlistentothestoriesofbooks.Readersareencouragedtoaskthedifficultquestionstheyalwayswonderedbutneverhadachancetoask.Specifically,thelibraryhopesitwillbe“aplacewherepeoplewhowouldotherwisenevertalkfindroomforconversation.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationtodayholdspop-upeventsaroundtheworldandevenhaspermanentborrowinglocationsinseveralcities.Theyalsoworkwithcompaniesasaratheruniqueproviderofdiversityandinclusiontraining.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirsthumanlibrary?A.Itwaswellreceived. B.Ithadonlyfourworkers.C.Itwasmisunderstood. D.Itwasaweeklyproject.9.Whatisrequiredofavolunteerbook?A.Eagernesstolearn. B.Painfulexperiences.C.Willingnesstoshare. D.Remarkableachievements.10.HowdoestheHumanLibraryhelpreaders?A.Bycreatingaspaceforthemtotalkfreely.B.Byencouragingthemtoopenuptostrangers.C.Byshowingthemhowtoberespectfulofothers.D.Byteachingthemtosolvedifficultquestionsalone.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheoriginoftheHumanLibrary B.HowtomanageaHumanLibraryC.Borrowingpeopleinsteadofbooks D.Howtogetalongwithhumanbooks【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了丹麥創(chuàng)新者于2000年提出的一種新型圖書館——人類圖書館。該圖書館允許人們借閱“人類書籍”，即志愿者分享他們的經(jīng)歷和知識。人類圖書館已成為全球現(xiàn)象，旨在通過對話解決誤解，促進理解。讀者可以在尊重的環(huán)境中提出問題，與書籍進行深入的交流。人類圖書館成為了一個讓人們能夠自由交談的平臺?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefirsthumanlibrarywasorganizedbyRonniAbergel,hisbrother,andtwocolleagues.Asafour-dayeventatafestival,theprojectwasexperimental.However,overathousandreaderscametoreadthehumanbooksavailable.Thebooksthemselveswerechosentorepresentoftenmisunderstoodgroups.TheinitiallibrarywasasuccessleadingtothefoundationoftheHumanLibraryOrganization(第一個人類圖書館是由RonniAbergel，他的兄弟和兩個同事組織的。作為一個為期四天的節(jié)日活動，這個項目是實驗性的。然而，超過一千名讀者來閱讀人類書籍。這些書本身代表了經(jīng)常被誤解的群體。最初的圖書館是成功的，帶來了人類圖書館組織的建立)”可知，第一個人類圖書館很受歡迎。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Volunteerbooksagreetosharetheirexperiences—acommitmentwhichrequirespatience,empathy(共情),andalevelofcomfortinsharing.(志愿者書籍同意分享他們的經(jīng)歷——這需要耐心、同理心和分享時的舒適)”可知，對志愿者書的要求是他們要有分享個人經(jīng)歷的意愿。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whilebeingrespectful,thelibrarycreatesaspacewherereaderscanlistentothestoriesofbooks.Readersareencouragedtoaskthedifficultquestionstheyalwayswonderedbutneverhadachancetoask.Specifically,thelibraryhopesitwillbe“aplacewherepeoplewhowouldotherwisenevertalkfindroomforconversation.”(在尊重的同時，圖書館創(chuàng)造了一個讀者可以聽書的故事的空間。鼓勵讀者提出他們一直想知道但從來沒有機會問的難題。具體來說，圖書館希望它能成為“一個讓原本不會說話的人找到交談空間的地方”)”可知，人類圖書館幫助讀者創(chuàng)造了一個自由交談的空間。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“In2000,agroupofinnovatorsinDenmarkcameupwithadifferentkindoflibrary—theHumanLibrary.Ithassincetransformedintoaglobalphenomenonwhere“readers”cancheckoutahuman“book”.(2000年，丹麥的一群創(chuàng)新者發(fā)明了一種不同的圖書館——人類圖書館。從那以后，它就變成了一種全球現(xiàn)象，“讀者”可以借閱“人類書籍”)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了丹麥創(chuàng)新者于2000年提出的一種新型圖書館——人類圖書館。該圖書館允許人們借閱“人類書籍”，即志愿者分享他們的經(jīng)歷和知識。人類圖書館的特別之處在于它借出的是“人”而不是書，所以“Borrowingpeopleinsteadofbooks(借人而不是書)”是文章最佳標題。故選C項。DHaveyoueverfeltaconnectionwithotherswhilesinging,dancing,orlisteningtomusictogether?PsychologistRobinDunbarsaysmovinginsync(同步)cancreatestrongbondsbetweenpeople.Hebelievesithelpedearlyhumansmakelargergroupsandbettercommunities.Dunbarthinkshumansfoundawaytogetintunewithmanypeopleatthesametimeusingvoicesorbodymovements.Thisletusmakebiggergroupsthanotherprimates(靈長類動物),whousuallybondbycleaningtheirfurforeachother.Whenpeoplesingordanceinsync,theyreleasefeel-goodchemicals,whichhelpbuildrelationships.Inoneexperimentwithathletes,researchersfoundthatthosewhoworkedoutinsyncwithothersweremoreresistanttopain.Thismaybebecausetheirendorphin(內(nèi)啡肽)levelsincreased.Inanotherstudy,peoplewhodancedinsyncfeltclosertoothersthanthosewhodancedseparately.Oneinterestingexperimentinvolvedbabies.Itshowedthattheyaremorelikelytohelpanadultiftheypreviouslybouncedinsyncwiththem.Thissuggeststhatevenveryyoungchildrencanexperiencethebondingeffectsofsynchrony.Researchhasalsoshownthatweuseboththeleftandrightsidesofthebrainwhenwemoveinsyncwithothers.Additionally,thebrain’srewardsystemisactivated,makingusmorelikelytolendahandtootherswhenweareinsync.Animals,likebirdsandfish,alsoshowsynchronyintheirmovements.Thispointstothiskindofbehaviorhavingevolutionaryroots.Flocksofbirdsflyinginformationandschoolsoffishswimmingtogetherareexamplesofsynchronyintheanimalkingdom.Thistypeofbehaviorhelpsanimalssticktogethertoprotectthemselvesfromdangerandtofindfoodmoreefficiently.So,thenexttimeyou’reataconcertordanceparty,rememberthatmovingtogethernotonlyfeelsgoodbutalsohelpsusbondwithothersandcreateasenseofunity.12.WhatdoesRobinDunbarthinkofsynchrony?A.Itrequiresplentyofpractice.B.Ithelpstobringpeoplecloser.C.Itimprovesthefunctionofthebody.D.Itsetshumansapartfromotheranimals.13.Whatdoesresearchshowaboutpeopleinsync?A.Theywillberewarded. B.Theycouldbemorehelpful.C.Theywillliveahappylife. D.Theyareunlikelytofeelpain.14.Whydoestheauthormention“birds”and“fish”inparagraph5?A.Toprovetheyaredifferentfromotherspecies.B.Toexplainhowtheycooperatewitheachother.C.Tointroducehowanimalsmakeuseofsynchrony.D.Toshowsynchronyalsoexistsintheanimalworld.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutconcerningsynchronizedmovement?A.Itsvariety. B.Itsapplications.C.Itsbenefits. D.Itscomplexity.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。同步行動可以在人與人之間建立牢固的聯(lián)系，這有助于早期人類形成更大的群體和更好的社區(qū)。文章對同步行動的好處進行了介紹?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“PsychologistRobinDunbarsaysmovinginsync(同步)cancreatestrongbondsbetweenpeople(心理學家羅賓·鄧巴表示，同步行動可以在人與人之間建立牢固的聯(lián)系)”可知，羅賓·鄧巴認為同步有助于拉近人與人之間的距離。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Additionally,thebrain’srewardsystemisactivated,makingusmorelikelytolendahandtootherswhenweareinsync.(此外，大腦的獎勵系統(tǒng)被激活，使我們更有可能在我們同步的時候幫助別人。)”可知，研究表明同步的時候人們會更樂于助人。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Animals,likebirdsandfish,alsoshowsynchronyintheirmovements.(像鳥和魚這樣的動物在運動中也表現(xiàn)出同步性。)”可知，第五段中提到鳥和魚是為了表明動物界也存在同步性。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverfeltaconnectionwithotherswhilesinging,dancing,orlisteningtomusictogether?PsychologistRobinDunbarsaysmovinginsync(同步)cancreatestrongbondsbetweenpeople.Hebelievesithelpedearlyhumansmakelargergroupsandbettercommunities.(你是否曾在一起唱歌、跳舞或聽音樂時感受到與他人的聯(lián)系？心理學家羅賓·鄧巴表示，同步行動可以在人與人之間建立牢固的聯(lián)系。他認為這有助于早期人類形成更大的群體和更好的社區(qū)。)”和最后一段“So,thenexttimeyou’reataconcertordanceparty,rememberthatmovingtogethernotonlyfeelsgoodbutalsohelpsusbondwithothersandcreateasenseofunity.(所以，下次你參加音樂會或舞會時，記住，同步行動不僅感覺很好，而且還有助于我們與他人建立聯(lián)系，創(chuàng)造一種團結的感覺。)”可知，文章主要是講同步行動的好處。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withfoodcostsrising,manypeopleareconsideringstartingagarden.Thismakessense.Humanshavebeengrowingtheirownfoodforcenturies.Andgardeningistrulyhelpful.Itimprovesthelookofyourhome.____16____Besides,itcansavemoney.Atfirstthought,thismightseemlikeanobviouswin:Onceyougetatomatoplantgoing,forexample,yougetfreetomatoeswithouthavingtoalwaysbuythem.____17____Andnotallthatyouplantarethesameintermsofcost-effectiveness.Canyoureallysavemoneybygrowingyourownfood?Theanswerisyes,butyoushouldcarefullythinkaboutit.Firstly,dosomemath.____18____Themoneygoestowardswater,tools,andsoon.Accordingtoastudy,inAmerica,mosthomegardensrequirejustabout$70inthebeginning.Andyoucanexpectayearlyreturnofabout$600.Thosearegoodnumbers.Butkeepinmindthattherearecontinualcostsafteryourplantsareplanted.____19____Besides,duringtheirgrowth,someofyourplantswilldieoffduetoweather,animals,etc.Thesecanaffectyourgarden’sreturntoyou.___20___Someplantsaremorecosteffectivethanothers.Butthere’snopointinplantingahigh-returnplantifyouwon’teatit.Whenyou’replanningyourgarden,choosefruitsandvegetablesyouenjoyandwillactuallyeat.Afterall,tosavemoneythroughgardening,you’llneedtoeatwhatitproduces.A.Slowly,thecostswillrise.B.Itprovidesdeliciousfoods.C.Butgardenshavehiddencosts.D.Inthisway,yourtomatoescanbetastier.E.Anotherconsiderationiswhatyouplant.F.Thestartingpointisyourcostinthebeginning.G.Forexample,you’llbuysomethingtokeeptheplantsgrowing.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。隨著食品價格的上漲，許多人都在考慮種一個菜園，文章對如何規(guī)劃自己的菜園進行了介紹?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Andgardeningistrulyhelpful.Itimprovesthelookofyourhome.(園藝真的很有幫助。它改善了你的家的外觀。)”和后文“Besides,itcansavemoney.(此外，它可以省錢。)”可知，此處是講園藝的好處，所以選項B“它提供美味的食物?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Andnotallthatyouplantarethesameintermsofcost-effectiveness.Canyoureallysavemoneybygrowingyourownfood?Theanswerisyes,butyoushouldcarefullythinkaboutit.(在成本效益方面，并不是所有的植物都是一樣的。自己種菜真的能省錢嗎？答案是肯定的，但你應該仔細考慮一下。)”可知，此處是指園藝有隱藏的成本，所以選項C“但花園有隱性成本?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Themoneygoestowardswater,tools,andsoon.Accordingtoastudy,inAmerica,mosthomegardensrequirejustabout$70inthebeginning.(這些錢用于購買水、工具等。根據(jù)一項研究，在美國，大多數(shù)家庭花園一開始只需要大約70美元。)”可知，此處是指計算一開始的成本，所以選項F“起點是一開始的成本?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Butkeepinmindthattherearecontinualcostsafteryourplantsareplanted.(但請記住，在你的植物種植后，會有持續(xù)的成本。)”和后文“Besides,duringtheirgrowth,someofyourplantswilldieoffduetoweather,animals,etc.(此外，在它們的生長過程中，你的一些植物會因為天氣、動物等而死亡。)”可知，此處是對后續(xù)成本進行舉例，所以選項G“例如，你會買一些東西來保持植物生長?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Someplantsaremorecosteffectivethanothers.Butthere’snopointinplantingahigh-returnplantifyouwon’teatit.Whenyou’replanningyourgarden,choosefruitsandvegetablesyouenjoyandwillactuallyeat.(有些植物比其他植物更具成本效益。但如果你不吃，種植高回報的植物就沒有意義了。當你在規(guī)劃你的花園時，選擇你喜歡并且會吃的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，此處是講選擇種什么植物，所以選項E“另一個要考慮的是你種植什么?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnarecentflightfromWashingtonDCtoMadrid,Spain,passengersweretreatedtoanunusualandlovingpre-flightannouncement.PilotColeDossexplainedtothepassengersalittlebitaboutanextra___21___flightattendant(乘務員)who’ddevotedover45yearsofhercareerto___22___UnitedAirlines’customers:hismom“She’sbeenoneofmybiggest___23___inmycareerbecomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson…Tomymom,Iloveyou,andtoeveryoneonboard,welcomeaboardour___24___flight.”Itwasthefirsttimethe31-year-oldhadflownhismom’sflight,whileshe___25___thepassengers.WhileDoss’mom___26___worksonroutestoAsia,shemanagedto___27___herflightstobeabletoworkalongsideherson.However,thewhole___28___wasmadeallthemorespecialasthetwo___29___theirusualworkroutinetogether.Thedevotedsondescribedthetripasacareer____30____forhim.Andseeinghowheheldhismom’sarmupintheair,youcanseethe____31____prideandlovehehasforher—somethingthatdidn’tgounnoticedbythepassengers,whoseemedto____32____themoment.Flyingiscertainlya____33____amongtheDosshousehold,withCole’sfatherworkinginaviation(航空),andhissistercurrentlyworkingforAmericanAirlines.Thisjointenthusiasmhasnotonly____34____thefamilyintheircareers,it’salsogivenDosstheopportunityto____35____hismotherinthemostpublicbutmeaningfulway.21.A.thoughtful B.popular C.special D.graceful22.A.greeting B.serving C.guiding D.comforting23.A.trainers B.leaders C.organizers D.supporters24.A.family-friendly B.world-famous C.newly-developed D.dust-free25.A.consultedwith B.pickedup C.calmeddown D.attendedto26.A.typically B.eventually C.temporarily D.definitely27.A.cancel B.abandon C.switch D.delay28.A.experience B.adventure C.encounter D.investigation29.A.changed B.shared C.expected D.questioned30.A.path B.choice C.plan D.highlight31.A.right B.obvious C.strange D.secret32.A.explore B.recall C.enjoy D.observe33.A.promise B.passion C.celebration D.motivation34.A.united B.protected C.separated D.formed35.A.understand B.encourage C.challenge D.honor【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了飛行員科爾·多斯在最近一次從華盛頓飛往西班牙馬德里的航班上，向乘客介紹了一位特別的空乘人員——他的母親，她已經(jīng)在聯(lián)合航空公司工作了45年。這是多斯第一次和他母親一起飛行，他為此感到非常驕傲和榮幸，這也成為了他們共同職業(yè)生涯中的一個特殊時刻?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：飛行員科爾·多斯向乘客們介紹了一位特別的空乘，這位空乘已經(jīng)為聯(lián)合航空公司的乘客服務了45年，她就是他的媽媽：“自從我第一次上飛行課以來，她一直是我成為飛行員生涯中最大的支持者之一……我的媽媽，我愛你，還有機上的每一位，歡迎乘坐我們的家庭友善航班?！?。A.thoughtful深思熟慮的；B.popular流行的；C.special特殊的；D.graceful優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)下文“hismom”可知，多斯介紹的這位乘務員是他的媽媽，所以對他來說是特殊的乘務員。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.greeting問候；B.serving服務；C.guiding指導；D.comforting安慰。根據(jù)上文“flightattendant(乘務員)who’ddevotedover45yearsofhercareer”和“UnitedAirlines’customers”可知，作為工作一個45年的資深乘務員當然是為乘客服務。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.trainers訓練師；B.leaders領導者；C.organizers組織者；D.supporters支持者。根據(jù)上文可知，飛行員多斯的媽媽是一位資深乘務員，結合下文“inmycareerbecomingapilot”可推知，媽媽一定是支持多斯成為飛行員的。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.family-friendly適合家庭的；B.world-famous世界著名的；C.newly-developed新開發(fā)的；D.dust-free無塵的。上文“She’sbeenoneofmybiggestinmycareerbecomingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson…Tomymom,Iloveyou,andtoeveryoneonboard”中多斯談到了自己的媽媽和家庭，言語充滿了對媽媽的愛，所以他會把這次航班比喻為“有利于家庭”航班。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是這位31歲的飛行員第一次駕駛他媽媽的航班，當時他媽媽正在照顧乘客。A.consultedwith咨詢；B.pickedup撿起；C.calmeddown冷靜下來；D.attendedto照顧。根據(jù)下文“shemanagedtoherflightstobeabletoworkalongsideherson.”可知，多斯的媽媽也在工作，作為乘務員，她在照顧乘客。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然多斯的媽媽通常在飛往亞洲的航線上工作，但她設法調(diào)換了航班，以便能夠和兒子一起工作。A.typically一般，通常；B.eventually最終；C.temporarily暫時地；D.definitely肯定地。根據(jù)下文“shemanagedtoherflightstobeabletoworkalongsideherson.”可推知，這次與兒子在同一班航班上工作是媽媽爭取來的，說明媽媽與多斯本來并不是在一條航線上，她通常是飛亞洲的航線。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cancel取消；B.abandon放棄；C.switch調(diào)換；D.delay延遲。根據(jù)上文“managedto”可推知，媽媽是設法調(diào)換到與兒子同一航班。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當兩人一起共享他們的日常工作時，整個經(jīng)歷變得更加特別。A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.adventure冒險；C.encounter遭遇；D.investigation調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“wasmadeallthemorespecial”可推知，是母子倆共同在同一班航班上工作的經(jīng)歷變得特別。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.changed改變；B.shared分享；C.expected期待；D.questioned質疑。根據(jù)下文“workroutinetogether”可知，母子在一起工作，分享他們的日常工作。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位孝順的兒子稱這次旅程是他職業(yè)生涯最激動人心的部分。A.path路徑；B.choice選擇；C.plan計劃；D.highlight最激動人心的部分。根據(jù)上文“Thedevotedson”和下文“Andseeinghowheheldhismom’sarmupintheair,youcanseetheprideandlovehehasforher