江蘇省上饒市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省上饒市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn’tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate’slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalf.It’sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It’stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,JournalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailgoesthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.1.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A.Thechancetogetfreepizza. B.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart. D.Thechancetojoininterestingfestivals.2.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A.PlaygameswithstudentsofYale. B.Shakehandswithfamouspeople.C.Admireoldbuildings. D.Attendsomefreeparties.3.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Bentonville. B.WesternKansas. C.Anchorage. D.NewHaven.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國最好的免費(fèi)旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arkansas:WalmartMuseum部分中“ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.

(沃爾瑪博物館是免費(fèi)參觀的，每年都會(huì)吸引成千上萬的游客)”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃爾瑪位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免費(fèi)參觀沃爾瑪博物館，從而了解沃爾瑪公司。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分中“WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.(而在NewHaven，你可以去參觀校園，那里有許多美麗的建筑已經(jīng)存在了很長時(shí)間)”可知，在NewHaven，游客可以參觀耶魯校園，欣賞古老的美麗建筑故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kansas:SantaFeTrail部分中“WesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.

(WesternKansas幾乎沒有光污染。所以當(dāng)你在旅途中，偶爾停下來，凝視夜空)”可知，WesternKansas沒有什么光污染，因此晚上的時(shí)候你可以駐足欣賞夜空。故選B。BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingJohn.Wordswerelike,“DickisthebestplayerintheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplay'MaryhadaLittleLamb'onthetrumpet(小號(hào))!”O(jiān)nce,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordingslikeabrokenrecorder.IgotsoconcentratedthatIdidn'tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven'tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse'swords?A.Gobacktohisteam. B.Meethisfamilyandfriends.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest. D.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.5.Whywastheauthorpraisedbytheconductor?A.HeperformedbetterthanJohn. B.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.C.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheband. D.Hedidn'tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Determined.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleAccident B.AnUnexpectedResultC.AnExperiencetoShapeMyself D.ADesiretoBeBetter【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者10歲那年，走在路上專注于聽音樂結(jié)果腿部受傷了，但是作者依舊為接下來的CCA演奏活動(dòng)做充足的準(zhǔn)備，作者堅(jiān)持練習(xí)小號(hào)，最后獲得了樂隊(duì)指揮的贊揚(yáng)。該段經(jīng)歷塑造并且影響著作者。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.(然而，當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來時(shí)，護(hù)士告訴我，我的腿受了重傷。我本可以停止練習(xí)，但那不是我想要的)”可知，即使護(hù)士告訴作者腿部受傷，但是作者仍不放棄，繼續(xù)在醫(yī)院練習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.(選拔那天，指揮表揚(yáng)了我，問我怎么進(jìn)步這么大。我解釋說，這是因?yàn)槲业臎Q心，我的家人和朋友)”以及“TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.(然后指揮說我是一個(gè)榜樣，整個(gè)樂隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該跟隨我的動(dòng)機(jī)和練習(xí)，而不是像約翰那樣)”可知，作者因?yàn)榧词故軅€沒有放棄練習(xí)的決心而受到指揮的表揚(yáng)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.(“一條腿的傷不會(huì)阻止我；這只會(huì)讓我更有動(dòng)力，”我回答護(hù)士)”可知，即使作者受傷了，作者卻意志堅(jiān)定繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故推斷作者是“意志堅(jiān)定的”。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了作者10歲那年，走在路上專注于聽音樂結(jié)果腿部受傷了，但是作者依舊為接下來的CCA演奏活動(dòng)做充足的準(zhǔn)備，作者堅(jiān)持練習(xí)小號(hào)，最后獲得了樂隊(duì)指揮的贊揚(yáng)。結(jié)合最后一段中“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.(這段經(jīng)歷成就了今天的我。目前，我是中學(xué)軍樂隊(duì)最好的樂手和隊(duì)長。)”可知，也正是這段經(jīng)歷成就和塑造了作者。故C選項(xiàng)“一次塑造自己的經(jīng)歷”是文章最佳文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CHumanandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic,havecausedmostenvironmentalpollutiononEarth.Todaycaremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange.Inthemeanwhile,plasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,whichisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-createdmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016,whichcanbeviewedonline.Themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(發(fā)光)withlight,whileonlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomers(宇航員)areparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Mostlyover80percentoftheworld'spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeansliveunderskyglow.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Electriclightshouldnotbeusedoutdoors. B.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.C.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages. D.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.9.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Niue. B.Singapore. C.Kuwait. D.Qatar.10.Whatactivityinreallifemaycauselightpollution?A.Keepingthestreetlampson. B.Litteringplasticsabout.C.Drivingcarsaround. D.Overfishingmarineanimals.11.What'stheattitudeofastronomerstowardslightpollution?A.Uncaring. B.Unclear. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電燈的好處和缺點(diǎn)，介紹了光污染嚴(yán)重的問題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.(電燈是一件美麗的東西，在太陽下山時(shí)指引我們回家，保證我們的安全，讓我們的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一樣，太多的好東西已經(jīng)開始影響環(huán)境。光污染，即戶外光的錯(cuò)誤使用，正在影響人類健康、野生動(dòng)物行為和我們觀察星星的能力)”可知，電燈給人類帶來光明與方便，但太多燈光也有許多弊端。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(發(fā)光)withlight,whileonlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.(北美、歐洲、中東和亞洲的大片地區(qū)燈火通明，而地球上只有最偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)（格陵蘭島、中非共和國和紐埃）一片漆黑)”可知，紐埃受城市光污染最小。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.(“天光”是指由于汽車、路燈、辦公室、工廠、戶外廣告和建筑物的電燈使夜晚的天空變亮，主要是在城市上空。對(duì)于那些在日落之后工作和娛樂很長時(shí)間的人來說，“天光”把夜晚變成了白天)”可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中保持街燈亮著可能造成光污染。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Astronomers(宇航員)areparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.(宇航員特別關(guān)注天空輝光污染，因?yàn)樗档土怂麄冇^察恒星的能力)”可推知，宇航員對(duì)光污染感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。DTheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.Itcanallowpeopletocommunicateacrossgreatdistances,upto5kilometers.ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain'sCanaryIslands,inMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.Thisunusualformofcommunication,whichdatessome500yearsago,totheOttomanEmpire,wasbornfromsheernecessityandwidespreadacrosstheBlackSearegions.But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.Forcenturies,thelanguagehasbeenpassedonfromgrandparenttoparent,fromparenttochild.Now,though,manyofitsmostskillfulspeakerswhousetheirtongue,teethandfingersareagingandbecomingphysicallyweak.Youngpeoplearenolongerinterestedinlearningthelanguageorinfindingwaystoupdateitsvocabularywithnewwords,andinafewgenerationsitmaybegoneforgood.“Ourbirdlanguageisveryconvenientandefficienttocommunicateacrossthevalleys.Ithasmanybenefitsoveryelling,whichisbadforourthroats.”saidAvniKocek,headofthebirdvillageaddingthatdespitesetbacksbecauseoftechnology,“Birdlanguageisstillusedbymanyofus.Whistlelanguageistransmittedfromourelderstousandwehavethedutytotransmitittoourchildren.WearemakingeffortstokeepourculturealivethroughtheyearlyBirdLanguageFestival.”Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.12.WhatisprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.crowded B.suitable C.unsmooth D.impressive13.What'sthebiggestthreattothebirdlanguage?A.Otherwhistlelanguagesaremoreeffectivelyprotected.B.Theneedtouseitineverydaylifeisdisappearing.C.Manyofitsmostskillfulspeakersaregrowingold.D.Youngpeoplefindittoodifficulttolearnwellenough.14.What'sthemosteffectivemeasuresofartakentoprotectthebirdlanguage?A.Ithasbecomeasubjectatprimaryschools.B.BirdLanguageFestivaliscelebratedeverymonth.C.Cellularmobilesystemsarenotallowedinthearea.D.Allparentsarerequiredtotransmitittotheirchildren.15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisabouthowtopreservetheendangeredbirdlanguage.B.Itisaboutastoryofabirdlanguagespeaker.C.Itdescribesthewaytocelebratethebirdlanguagefestival.D.Itdescribesthedisappearanceofbirdlanguage.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了“鳥語”被世界教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，鳥語最大的威脅是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前為止，保護(hù)“鳥語”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小學(xué)中開設(shè)這門課程?！?2題詳析】詞語猜測題。由第二段的“Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.(這種語言是一種高度發(fā)達(dá)的高音口哨系統(tǒng)，用于在rugged地區(qū)進(jìn)行交流，在那里人們大多看不到對(duì)方。)”可知，rugged的地區(qū)，人們彼此看不到對(duì)方，因此推斷rugged與unsmooth意思相近，表示“崎嶇不平的”。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。由第四段“But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.(但是在50年前，它受到了科技進(jìn)步的沖擊，而在今天，移動(dòng)電話系統(tǒng)的快速發(fā)展使這一文化遺產(chǎn)受到嚴(yán)重威脅)”可推斷，受到科技進(jìn)步的影響，鳥語的使用需要逐漸消失，因此它的最大的威脅是在日常生活中使用它的需要正在消失，故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.(此外，自2014年以來，為了向年輕一代灌輸鳥語的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)?shù)卣笮W(xué)教授鳥語)”可知，目前為止，保護(hù)“鳥語”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小學(xué)中開設(shè)了這門課程，故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.(土耳其北部偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的村民使用的一種不尋常的口哨語言被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了“鳥語”被世界教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，日常生活中不再使用鳥語是它的最大的威脅，目前為止，保護(hù)“鳥語”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小學(xué)中開設(shè)了這門課程，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥語”，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakingtheMostoftheBody'sClockWanttoknowwhenthebesttimeistodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjusttakeadvantageofyourbody'sclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.___16___MorningResearchshowsthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon'tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.___17___Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor'sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo.Doyouknowthatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that'sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersthemostattentively.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthebesttimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigestyourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon___18___Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit'snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo'clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytostartworkingagain.___19___Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.___20___Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisthedifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight'ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon'tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.Avoidstayinguplate.A.Eachofushasdifferentbodyclocks.B.Yourbodycanworkmoreefficientlyfrom3:00pmto5:00.C.Youshouldknowaboutwhatactivitiesyouarefitforatdifferenttimesoftheday.D.It’sbestforthebodytofightpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.E.Itcanclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindwhenyouhaveagoodsleep.F.Thetemperatureoftheboyusuallyfallsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.G.Maybethisisonereasonwhysomestudentswillphoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇選句填空。文章說明了由于人體生物鐘起作用，我們?cè)谝惶斓牟煌瑫r(shí)間適合從事不同的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文每一段的小標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容，下文每一段的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在一天中不同的時(shí)間所適宜從事的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)Youshouldknowaboutwhatactivitiesyouarefitforatdifferenttimesoftheday.（你應(yīng)該知道在一天的不同時(shí)間你適合做什么活動(dòng)），C項(xiàng)是承上啟下，符合文意。故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文提到“Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor'sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo.（如果你需要去醫(yī)生那里注射，這是去的最好的時(shí)間）可知，其中doctors，aninjection與D項(xiàng)中的fightpain相關(guān)聯(lián)，D項(xiàng)It’sbestforthebodytofightpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.（身體在早上9點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間最能抵抗疼痛），符合文意。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文提到“Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks（大腦工作的速度會(huì)減慢）可知，其中slowdown與F項(xiàng)中的slowdown語義相同；人體體溫下降、身體系統(tǒng)速度減慢會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦工作速度減慢。F項(xiàng)Thetemperatureoftheboyusuallyfallsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.（這個(gè)時(shí)候人體的體溫通常會(huì)下降，所有身體系統(tǒng)都會(huì)速度減慢），符合文意。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文提到“Afterthreeo'clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytostartworkingagain.（三點(diǎn)以后，生物鐘開始告訴你的身體重新開始工作）可知，這段主要講述下午體內(nèi)生物鐘活躍，B項(xiàng)Yourbodycanworkmoreefficientlyfrom3:00pmto5:00.（你的身體從下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作效率更高。B項(xiàng)順承上文的話題），符合文意。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文提到“Between8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.（晚上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間是人們最容易感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)間）可知，G項(xiàng)中“phoneormeettheirfriends”與上文中的“feellonely”語義相關(guān)，G項(xiàng)Maybethisisonereasonwhysomestudentswillphoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.（也許這就是為什么一些學(xué)生會(huì)在這個(gè)時(shí)候打電話或見他們的朋友的原因之一），符合文意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩夢)becauseoftheterrible___21___Iwatchedthenightbeforeandsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmystomach___22___insleeping.HoweverlastnightIturnedallnightbecausemy___23___wasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?Whatshouldbe___24___inmyschoolbag?Whatkindof___25___shouldIsignupfor?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstarted___26___at6:00.Icouldn’tletthosethoughts___27___mymind.Ihadtomake___28___foroneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsand___29___outofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes.Butotherwise,itwasapretty____30____class.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.Istilldidn’t____31____tofindanynewfriendstositwith,butIwasjusthappythatIfoundaquietplacetostay.Itwouldhavebeen____32____ifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranempty____33____withsomekidswalkingdownandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,Iwas____34____togethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmyday____35____atanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoa____36____voiceandsharemy____37____ofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywasathisnewschoolaswell.Igotonthesame____38____thatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.AsIgotoffthephone,I____39____myselfonthebedwithalongsigh.AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,IwasgladI____40____myfirstdayatschool.21.A.novels B.movies C.pets D.shops22.A.upset B.calm C.angry D.full23.A.awkwardness B.anxiety C.amazement D.addiction24.A.adapted B.packed C.referred D.attracted25.A.topics B.contents C.courses D.debates26.A.comingtrue B.clearingup C.takingoff D.goingoff27.A.cover B.carve C.contrast D.create28.A.preparations B.stories C.adventures D.requests29.A.mounted B.slid C.headed D.tracked30.A.heart-breaking B.hard-working C.good-looking D.easy-going31.A.apply B.prefer C.manage D.pretend32.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.uncontrollable33.A.seat B.hallway C.roof D.wall34.A.nervous B.ready C.curious D.confident35.A.came B.started C.ended D.went36.A.beautiful B.boring C.familiar D.lonely37.A.challenges B.gaps C.stresses D.feelings38.A.flight B.bus C.path D.jog39.A.appreciated B.treated C.conducted D.threw40.A.gaveup B.madeout C.gotthrough D.ledto【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上高中第一天的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我做噩夢是因?yàn)槲仪耙惶焱砩峡戳丝膳碌碾娪?，有時(shí)辛辣的食物讓我的胃在睡覺時(shí)不舒服。A.novels小說；B.movies電影；C.pets寵物；D.shops商店。根據(jù)后文“Iwatched”可知，作者在前一天晚上看了電影。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我做噩夢是因?yàn)槲仪耙惶焱砩峡戳丝膳碌碾娪?，有時(shí)辛辣的食物讓我的胃在睡覺時(shí)不舒服。A.upset難受的；B.calm平靜的；C.angry生氣的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)前文“spicy(辛辣的)food”可知，辛辣的食物容易讓人胃部難受。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而昨晚我整晚都輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，因?yàn)槲业慕箲]達(dá)到了前所未有的高度。A.awkwardness尷尬；B.anxiety焦慮；C.amazement驚訝；D.addiction入迷。根據(jù)后文“Ikeptthinkingwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.”可知，作者不停在想高中第一天的情況，說明他感到焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的書包里應(yīng)該裝些什么？A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.packed打包；C.referred涉及；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)后文“inmyschoolbag”可知，作者想在書包中要裝什么。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該報(bào)什么樣的課程？A.topics話題；B.contents內(nèi)容；C.courses課程；D.debates辯論。根據(jù)后文“signupfor”可知，作者在考慮要報(bào)名的課程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我終于在5點(diǎn)45分左右睡著了，我的鬧鐘在6點(diǎn)開始響。A.comingtrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.clearingup清理；C.takingoff起飛；D.goingoff發(fā)出響聲。根據(jù)前文“myalarmstarted”可知，作者設(shè)定的鬧鈴在6點(diǎn)響了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能讓這些想法籠罩我的頭腦。A.cover籠罩；B.carve雕刻；C.contrast對(duì)比；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文“Ikeptthinkingwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.”可知，作者之前不停想著高中第一天的生活，說明他現(xiàn)在不想讓這些想法籠罩著他的頭腦。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須為我生命中最重要的一天做準(zhǔn)備。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.stories故事；C.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.requests要求。根據(jù)后文“Ipackedmythings”可知，作者為生命中最重要的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我收拾好東西，走出了門。A.mounted組織；B.slid滑動(dòng)；C.headed走向；D.tracked跟蹤。根據(jù)后文“outofthedoor”可知，作者走出了家門。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但除此之外，這是一門很輕松的課。A.heart-breaking心碎的；B.hard-working努力的；C.good-looking好看的；D.easy-going輕松的。根據(jù)前文“Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.”可知，作者的第一節(jié)課還可以，推斷出他認(rèn)為英語課是輕松的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是沒能找到任何可以一起坐的新朋友，但我很高興我找到了一個(gè)安靜的地方。A.apply應(yīng)用；B.prefer更喜歡；C.manage努力完成；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)后文“tellCharlie,mychildhoodfriend”可知，作者想和自己的老朋友談話，推斷出他在第一天沒有交到朋友。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不得不坐在嘈雜的教室里吃午飯，或者坐在空蕩蕩的走廊里，一群孩子邊走邊笑，那我一定會(huì)很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.uncontrollable難以控制的。根據(jù)后文“ifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranempty______withsomekidswalkingdownandlaughing.”可知，如果作者不得不坐在嘈雜的教室里吃午飯，或者坐在空蕩蕩的走廊里，看著一群孩子邊走邊笑，推斷出他一定會(huì)覺得不舒服。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不得不坐在嘈雜的教室里吃午飯，或者坐在空蕩蕩的走廊里，一群孩子邊走邊笑，那我一定會(huì)很不舒服。A.seat座位；B.hallway走廊；C.roof房頂；D.wall墻。根據(jù)后文“somekidswalkingdownandlaughing”可知，一群孩子邊走邊笑走過，推斷出作者是坐在空蕩的走廊里才能看見的場景。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下課鈴一響，我就準(zhǔn)備回家，告訴兒時(shí)的朋友查理，我在新學(xué)校的一天過得怎么樣。A.nervous緊張的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備的；C.curious好奇的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)前文“thelastbellrang”及常識(shí)可知，最后一個(gè)鈴聲是放學(xué)的鈴聲，推斷出作者準(zhǔn)備放學(xué)回家。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下課鈴一響，我就準(zhǔn)備回家，告訴兒時(shí)的朋友查理，我在新學(xué)校的一天過得怎么樣。A.came來；B.started開始；C.ended結(jié)束；D.went度過。根據(jù)后文“sharemy______ofthewholeday”可知，作者想要分享自己高中第一天的情況，推斷出作者想要告訴他的老朋友他的第一天過得怎么樣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是很興奮能和一個(gè)熟悉的聲音說話，分享我一整天的感受。A.beautiful美麗的；B.boring無聊的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.lonely孤單的。根據(jù)前文“mychildhoodfriend”可知，查理是作者兒時(shí)的朋友，說明他對(duì)查理的聲音很熟悉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是很興奮能和一個(gè)熟悉的聲音說話，分享我一整天的感受。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.gaps差距；C.stresses壓力；D.feelings感情。根據(jù)前文“tellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmyday_____atanewschool.”可知，作者想和查理分享的是高中第一天的情感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐上了去學(xué)校的同一輛公共汽車回家。A.flight航班；B.bus公交車；C.path小徑；D.jog慢跑。根據(jù)前文“goton”和常識(shí)可知，作者乘坐的是一輛公交車。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我放下電話，長嘆一聲，倒在床上。A.appreciated欣賞；B.treated對(duì)待；C.conducted指揮；D.threw扔。根據(jù)后文“myselfonthebed”可知，作者在打完電話后躺在床上，throwoneselfonthebed為固定短語，意為“躺在床上”。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：雖然明天我還會(huì)再經(jīng)歷一次，但我很高興我度過了上學(xué)的第一天。A.gaveup放棄；B.madeout理解；C.gotthrough度過；D.ledto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)前文“I’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow”可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然明天還會(huì)經(jīng)歷一次，但是他很高興度過的第一天。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsidetheBarbecuecityZibo,anunknowncityinShandongProvince,suddenlyturnedintothe___41___(hot)touristdestinationinChina.Thiscityof4.7millionreceived4.8millionvisitorsinMarch,afterit___42___(begin)attractingnoticeonsocialmedia.Thelocalgovernmenthassetup21busestocarryvisitorsfromthetrainstationdirectly___43___barbecuerestaurants.“We’veallhadgoodfoodbefore,butthiskindof___44___(warm)ishardtofind,”saidZhangKexin,acollegesenior.Thereasonfor___45___(it)overnightsuccesshasabsorbedallofChina.Mostexplanationsattribute(把……歸因于)theoriginstocollegestudents,someof___46___postedonsocialmediaaboutthejoysofthelocalbarbecuestyle.Dinersgill(烤)theirownskewersontabletopstoves,___47___(make)themealaD.I.Y.feel,andwraptheminalocalhand-madepancake,alongsideasprigofrawgreenonionandasmearofhotsauce.Thecheappricesalsoplayed___48___importantpartinattractingthetourists—foodstartedat15centsatthemostpopularrestaurants—sothecity___49___(crowd)withyoungpeople.Asaresult,locals,seeminglyunable____50____(believe)theirluck,triedtodoalltheycantokeepthecityalive.【答案】41.hottest42.began43.to44.warmth45.its46.whom47.making48.an49.wascrowded50.tobelieve【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了山東淄博突然變成了中國最熱門的旅游目的地，解釋其背后的原因?！?1題詳析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：淄博，山東省一個(gè)不知名的城市，突然變成了中國最熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意“最熱門的”可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)hottest。故填hottest?！?2題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這座擁有470萬人口的城市在社交媒體上引起關(guān)注后，今年3月接待了480萬游客。從句描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填began?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)設(shè)置了21輛公交車，將游客從火車站直接送到燒烤店。短語from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填to?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：大四學(xué)生張可欣表示：“我們以前都吃過好吃的，但這種溫暖很難找到?！弊骶渥又髡Z應(yīng)用名詞warmth，不可數(shù)。故填warmth?！?5題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它一夜成名的原因吸引了整個(gè)中國。修飾名詞success應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。【46題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：大多數(shù)人向大學(xué)生解釋了這種燒烤的起源，其中一些人在社交媒體上發(fā)布了當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)撅L(fēng)格的樂趣。介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞students，作介詞的賓語，指人，應(yīng)用whom。故填whom。【47題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：食客們?cè)谂_(tái)式爐灶上烤著自己的烤肉串，讓這