Unit2ReadingandThinking分層練習(xí)-高二英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit2ReadingandThinking分層練習(xí)語言知識一、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________n.物理(學(xué))→_________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→_________n.物理學(xué)家2._________v.&n.重復(fù)→_________adj.重復(fù)的→_________adv.重復(fù)地3._________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→_________adj.心理的，心理上的→_________adv.心理(學(xué))地4._________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)→_________n.外科醫(yī)生5._________adj.特別的；專門的→_________n.專科醫(yī)生；專家→_________vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于6._________vt.咨詢；請教→_________n.咨詢；咨詢會→_________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師7._________n.糖→_________n.含糖的；甜的8._________n.月→_________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊【答案】1.physics；physical；physicist2.repeat；repeated；repeatedly3.psychology；psychological；psychologically4.surgery；surgeon5.special；specialist；specialize6.consult；consultation；consultant7.sugar；sugary8.month；monthly二、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）詞塊翻譯1.回答；答復(fù)__________________2.依賴；依靠；信賴__________________3.立即；馬上__________________4.決定；選定__________________5.下定決心__________________6.beposedof__________________

7.shaveoff__________________

8.stressedout__________________

9.wornout__________________

【答案】1.inresponseto2.relyon3.straightaway/atonce/rightaway4.decideon5.makeupone’smind6.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7.剃掉；刮掉8.焦慮不安；心力交瘁9.精疲力盡的；疲憊的7．Thewinningentriesaretobepublished8．a(chǎn)retoarriveattheschoolgateat7amtomorrow

三、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）語法填空Hewasaprofessor.Attheageof90,hestillworkedeighthourseverydayregardless1.________theweather.Hissecretarysaid,“Hewasextremelyold,butheforced2.________(he)towalkfromhislivingplacetotheofficethroughtwoblocks.Itwouldtakehim3.________hourtodoso,butheinsistedbecauseitmadehimgetasenseof4.________(succeed).”O(jiān)neday,auniversitystudent5.________(step)outofhisofficewithapileofbooks.Heplained,“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesorno.However,healwaysgivesmedozensofbooksandsuggestsme6.________(find)theansweronmyown.”Bychance,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimwithasmile,“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—the7.________(hard)youworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillfind.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwill8.________(probable)beeagoodlawyerinthefuture.”This90－year－oldmanwasPound,9.________wasthepresidentofLawCollegeofHarvard.Hebelieved“allslopesareeasyto10.________(go)down”，ofwhichheoftenremindedhisstudents.【答案】1.ofregardlessof“不論，不管”，是固定短語。2.himselfforce的賓語與主語指代一致，故用反身代詞himself;forcesb.todosth.“強迫某人做某事”。3.an此處表示“這大概花費他一個小時的時間”。hour以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。4.success作介詞of的賓語，表示“成功”，故填名詞success。5.stepped由oneday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填stepped。6.findingsuggest后接動名詞作賓語補足語，suggestsb.doingsth.“建議某人做某事”。7.harder此處是“the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”，故填bably作狀語，修飾動詞bee，意為“可能”，用副詞probably。9.who所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，故用who。10.go“形容詞＋不定式”是固定用法，在此作表語，easytogodown“容易走”。知識應(yīng)用四、（廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳城縣柳城縣中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中）閱讀理解ThesightsofSerbiaalwaysattracttouristswiththeiroriginalityanduniquehistory.WhattoseeinSerbiafirst?Wehavepiledalistofthemostinterestingsightsinthiscountryespeciallyforyou.BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)BelgradeFortress,constructedallthroughoutthe1sttothe18thcentury,withtheaimofbeingastrategicplacefordefenseonthehillabovetheSavaandDanuberivers,todayrepresentsanoutdoormuseum.ThePobednikMonument(TheVictor),thesymbolofBelgrade,isthefocalpointoftheentireareawhichismadeupoftheBelgradefortress,dividedintotheUpperandLowertown,andKalemegdanPark.NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade(thecapital)in1952.Itisentirelydedicatedtothelifeandinventionsofthefamousengineer,ageniusofthe20thcentury—NikolaTesla.Todayitisusedinpowerlines,electricgeneratorsandelectricmotors.ThemuseumpresentsmanymodelsofdevicesinventedbyTeslaandfilmsaboutthegreatscientist.Drwengrad(Uzice)FamousdirectorEmirKusturicahasbuiltthebeautifulvillage“Drwengrad”(woodentown)in2004.Drwengradisnotonanymap.Youcangetherebyaretrotrain,whichappearedinthedirector’sfilmLifeasaMiracle.HereKusturicareceivestourist,holdsfestivalsandloudlydeclareshisviews.Walkingalongthewoodenbridge,youcanmeetcolorfulSerbiangrandmothers,offeringtouristsproductsmadeofsheep’swool.FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)FruskaGorahasacquiredthestatusofanationalparkbecauseofthehugenumberofraretreesandshrubs.IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,gohere.Peopleetotheparkwithtentsforfamilyvacations,roastingkebabsandtakingpicturesinnature.1.WhatdoBelgradeFortressandNikolaTeslaMuseumhaveinmon?A.Theyhaveanequallylonghistory. B.Theyarelocatedinthecapital.C.Theyareinhonorofsomeone. D.TheyareindefenseofSerbia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatDrwengrad?A.Purchasesouvenirs. B.Enjoyafilm.C.Holdfestivals. D.Takeatrain.3.Wheremightvisitorsgoiftheyaretiredofthecitylife?A.BelgradeFortress. B.NikolaTeslaMuseum.C.Drwengrad. D.FruskaGoraNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了塞爾維亞幾處有趣的景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)中“ThePobednikMonument(TheVictor),thesymbolofBelgrade,isthefocalpointoftheentireareawhichismadeupoftheBelgradefortress,dividedintotheUpperandLowertown,andKalemegdanPark.(Pobednik紀念碑（TheVictor）是Belgrade的象征，是由Belgrade要塞組成的整個地區(qū)的焦點，分為上、下城鎮(zhèn)和Kalemegdan公園)”及NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)部分中“NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade(thecapital)in1952.(NikolaTesla博物館于1952年在貝爾格萊德（首都）開放)”可知，Belgrade要塞和NikolaTesla博物館的共同點是都位于塞爾維亞首都Belgrade。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drwengrad(Uzice)部分中“Walkingalongthewoodenbridge,youcanmeetcolorfulSerbiangrandmothers,offeringtouristsproductsmadeofsheep’swool.(走在木橋上，你會遇到（穿著）色彩斑斕的塞爾維亞老奶奶，她們?yōu)橛慰吞峁┭蛎破?”可知，游客在Drwengrad可以購買紀念品。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)部分中“IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,gohere.(如果你想花幾天時間放松，享受巴爾干半島的自然風(fēng)光，就來這里吧)”可知，如果游客厭倦了城市生活，可以去FruskaGora國家公園。故選D項。五、（定遠縣第二中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測）七選五Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we'veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou'renotanexpertdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tunderstandart.36.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit'sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.37.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.38Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon'tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn'thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition'scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.39.Feeltheartwork40.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistmunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsC.AllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou'reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart【答案】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建議，幫助非專家欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，強調(diào)了欣賞藝術(shù)是主觀的體驗，沒有固定的方式。36.F根據(jù)下文提供的建議，如“Determinethebasics”和“Dosomehomework”等可知，F(xiàn)項“下次你看藝術(shù)品的時候試試這些建議，它們可能會對你有所幫助”符合。37.E根據(jù)空前“Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit'sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.”可知，E項“你也可以辨認出藝術(shù)家和作品的創(chuàng)作時間”符合。38.A根據(jù)下文“Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.”可知，A項“留意你的視線所在”適合作本段小標題。39.C根據(jù)空前“...havingsomeknowledgedoesn'thurt,either.”和“doalittleresearch”可知，C項“這些都有助于提升你的鑒賞能力”符合。40.D根據(jù)本段小標題及空后“Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?”可知，D項“當(dāng)你第一次看到藝術(shù)作品時，識別自己的感受”符合。六、（山東省青島市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中）應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華。你校近期舉行了體育運動塑身心活動，請你寫一封郵件與英國朋友Tom分享這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtoshareourQingdaoHighSchoolStudents’SportsMeetingheldlastFridaywithyou.Avarietyofeventswerecovered,includingtrackandfield,basketballan