山西省專升本綜合英語模擬2

山西省專升本綜合英語模擬2

I?Vocabulary&Structure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthat

bestcompletesthesentence.

1、Donotmetohelpyouunlessyouworkharder.

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.

think

2、Thequestionnowiswheretobuildthenewfactory.

A.discussesB.discussing

C.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

3、Johndecidedtothepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld.

A.giveupB.putup

C.wakeupD.breakup

4、Michael1snewhouselookslikeapalace,comparedhisoldone.

A?ofB.withC.fcrD.in

5、Computertechnologymakesitforpeopletoworkfromhome.

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.

difficult

6、Wearedelightedatthenewstheyhavestartedthebusiness

cooperationwithyourcompany.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

7、Thecomputerprogramisdesignedfortheofeasyonlinereading.

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.

decision

8、ThebusinesstalknextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes.

A.washeldB.isbeingheld

C.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

9、Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardtotheconversation.

A.carryonB.setfor

C.turnonD.goagainst

10>Youcannotcancelyourorderyouchangeyourmindwithinthree

days.

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.

unless

Thereasonformyrefusalisyou*reunreliable.

A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for

12、tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthis

city.

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.

Havingfailed

13、Ifyoudon11mind,Idomyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.would

like

14、Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,whereheis.

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

15、Theconditionbeing,hemaysucceed.

A.favoriteB.favorableC.favoringD.

favored

16、Ihaven*tdecidedwhichhotel.

A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.is

forstaying

17>Ourteacherhadusareportonourinvestigationofthecase.

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.

written

18、Makeanoteofityoushouldforgetit.

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

19、Ecgszthoughgoodtohealth,haveoffatcontent.

A.largenumberB.alargenumber

C.ahighnumberD.ahighamount

20、Ourmainconcernistothelivingstandardofthepeople.

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.

arouse

II.Cloze

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoices

givenbelowandmarkedA,BzCandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbest

fitsintothepassage.

Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmust

beabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbe

a21speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyour

control;andyoumustbeableto22whatyouareteachinginordertomake

itsmeaningclear.23agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsit

still24hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalks

about,usinghis25,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,

andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill26theloudness,

thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingto

whatheis27about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegifts

ofagoodactordoesn*tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact28onthe

stage,forthereareveryimportant29betweentheteacher'sworkandthe

actor1s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehas

torepeatexactlythe3()wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;31his

movementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.

Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactions

seem32onthestage.

Agoodteacher33inqui二eadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactive

partinhis34;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andif

theydon'tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehas

tosuizhisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartby

heart,butmust35itashegoesalong.

21>A.clearB.slewC.quickD.loud

22、A.actB.talkC.sayD.

repeat

23、A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.

Observe

24、A.forB.beforeC.behindD.with

25、A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms

26、A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guess

27、A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.

saying

28、A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.

actively

29、A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

30、A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.

fol1ewing

31>A.justB.neverC.everD.even

32、A.naturalB.realC.falseD.

clear

33、A.isB.worksC.hasD.

teaches

34、A.groupB.partyC.classD.paly

35、A.inventB?discoverC.teachD.

continue

ID.ReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers

markedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You've

gottoknowwhatthey1rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcabget

themtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Youget

themtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.

Ifit'saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit1s

awoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.

Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustget

intothehabitofsayingyes.

Intheendzyoucanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou*rereallygood.

Forexample,iftheyneedalittleearforthecity,yousendthemhomea

truck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn'treallydothat.Itwouldn*tberight.You*ve

gottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It*snotfairtotake

advantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho1d

doanything.ButIdon'tbelieveinthat.

36、Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchancespeoplehavemade

37、Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby.

A.talkingaboutfashionsB.playingfootball

together

C.sendingasmallgifttoherD.sayingyestoher

questions

38、Orewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto.

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

39、Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents.

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell.

C.It1sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell.

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem.

Passage2

Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusually

enoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheir

particularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseof

co-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutby

communicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,

sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytowcrkasateamislearned.

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialqualities

orexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamif

theyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Many

companies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Team

buildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimed

atencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembers

havetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommon

goalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteam

issues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識）isencouraged.Team

buildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteam

memberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteam

memberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhere

appropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrust

duringchallengingtimes.

41、Intheauthor1sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompany

tobesuccessful?

A.Specializedknowledge.B.Highly-skilled

staff.

C.Exceptionaltalent.D.Teamworkskills.

42>Accordingtothesecondparagraph^co-operationskills.

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arclearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

43、Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor.

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

44、Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteanbuildingactivities?

A.Tocometoanagreement.

B?Toidentifytheirownskills.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany.

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence.

45、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TeamBuildingB.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkillsD.CompanyManagement

Passage3

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwas

aclothesaddict（迷），"hejokes.”工usedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwith

mesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.”TodayDavidwearscasual

clothes-khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwears

anecktie."I'mworkingharderthanever,“Davidsays,"andIneedtofeel

comfortable.n

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasual

clothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualoffice

wearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkers

towearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas

ndress-downFriday"or"casualFriday"."Whatstartedoutasanextra

one-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,"said

businessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasual

clothes?Onereasonisthatit*seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkers

ifithasacasualdresscode."Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodress

upforwork,*'saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,"soit1shardtohire

peopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode."Anotherreasonisthatpeople

seemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.

InaSLudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaid

thatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaid

thatcasualdresshasasideAffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewear

alsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney."Suitsareexpensive,

ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.nForthesameamount

ofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes."

46、DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen"aclothesaddict"because

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn1tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

47、DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because?

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

48、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Mdiiyworkersdon*LlikedconservdLivedresscode.

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.

49、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly

1990s.

C."Dress-downFriday'*wastirstgivenasatavortromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.

50、IEthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficewearare

mentionedEXCEPT.

A.savingworker*smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker1sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

Passage4

Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanyv/illalwaysremainso.

Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.

Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.

And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemany

peopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized^but

thelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecan

seecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.

Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhas

oftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswill

illustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinavery

primitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,

hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobevery

complicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguages

thatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglish

andGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectly

adequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureof

thepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalfor

languagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.

Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesonin

allaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,

andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurvery

rapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.

51、Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn11havealanguageoftheirown.

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn'tpossessalanguageoftheir

own.

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornotfhasalanguage.

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage.

52、Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave?

A.Complicated.B.Uncivilized.

C.Primitive.D.Well-known.

53、PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated.

A.withcomplicatedlanguageB.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgesturesD.throughbody

movements

54、Whatdoestheword"adequate”(Line1,Para.4)mostprobablymean?

A.Primitive.B.Unique.C.

Sufficient.D.Proper.

55、Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin

A.grammarB.pronunciation

C.vocabularyD.intonation

IV.Writing

56^Directions:Forthispart,you1rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthe

topicRaisingPets.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcomposition

shouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcomposition

ontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)有些人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，理由……

(2)有些人反對養(yǎng)寵物，理由……

(3)你的觀點(diǎn)。

答案：

I?Vocabulary&Structure

1、A

［解析］句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)

構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.

todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A。

2、D

［解析］句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里。現(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處屬于

句子的主語，且空格處內(nèi)容是對Th一qu一stion的修飾，又由now一詞可知，這里表示一個動作正在

進(jìn)行，由于問題是被討論，需要使用被動語態(tài)，所以D是正確答案。

3、A

［解析］句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。短語辨析，根據(jù)句意，約翰為了能去環(huán)

球旅行，決定不再從事現(xiàn)在的工作，giveup、'放棄〃符合句子意思，其他三個詞組的意思均與句子

意思不符，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。

4、B

［解析］句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子套起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動

詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示''和......相比〃，故B為正確答案。

5、C

［解析］句意：電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。形容詞辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是

''可能的，可行的〃，由此可知C為正確答案。harmful：有害的；serious：嚴(yán)重的；difficult：

困難的；三個選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符，都可以排除。

6、A

［解析］句意：聽到他們已經(jīng)開始和貴公司進(jìn)行商業(yè)合作的消息，我們很高興。同位語從句。本題考

查的是同位語從句。此處空格所引導(dǎo)的句子是news的同位語，也就是說空格所引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，

且在這個從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，故本題選A。

7、B

［解析］句意：這個電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof

是固定搭配，意為''為了......，目的是〃。A、C、D三個選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe??.of構(gòu)成符合句子意

思的搭配，因此B為正確答案。

8、C

［解析］句意：此次商業(yè)會談將在下周貴公司的首席執(zhí)行官抵達(dá)后舉行，此處考查的是一般將來時的

用法。句中有明顯的時間狀語nextweek,因此句中需要使用一般將來時，且主語businesstalk

與謂語動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，因此需要willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故木題選C。

9、A

［解析］句意:太吵了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話進(jìn)行下去。句意推斷。本句中so...that結(jié)構(gòu)表示

''如此……以至于〃，根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示'、進(jìn)行〃的短語，B、C、D的意思均不

符合句意要求，可以排除，故A為正確答案。

10>D

［解析］句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否

定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達(dá)，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選

項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為、、除

非，若不〃。

11、B

［解析］句意：我拒絕的原因是你不可靠。本題考查表語從句。在復(fù)合句中做表語的從句叫作表語從

句，它位于主句中的連系動詞之后?？捎脧膶龠B詞that,whether,asif引導(dǎo)。雖然because有

時也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是當(dāng)句子主語為reason時，從句只能用that來引導(dǎo)，所以本題應(yīng)選B。

12-,D

［解析］句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)

在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子，與前半句之間無任何連詞連

接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fai1的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致，且與he之間又

是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的

原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)

在分詞完成式havingfailed0

13>B

［解析］句意：如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。

''wouldrather...than...〃意為''寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）......〃，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)

過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示''最好〃，后跟動詞原形，但不與than連

用；prefersth.tosth.表示''喜歡......而不喜歡……〃；wouldliketodosth.表示'嚀

愿、愿意做某事〃。

14、C

［解析］句意：除了他兩個最好的朋友，沒有人知道他在哪兒。木題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語部分為、'主

語+后置定語〃時，謂語動詞只看主語，不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有:with,along

with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞n。one,

所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與主語保持一致。

15、B

［解析］句意：條件很有利，他可能會成功。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，選項(xiàng)中的四個詞都可做形容

詞用，但意思有所差別：favorite意為、'特別喜愛的〃；favorable意為''稱贊的，有利的，有助于……

的〃；favoring只是favor的詞形變化，意為''贊同，偏愛〃；favored意為''受到寵愛的；得到偏

愛的〃，根據(jù)句意，可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。

16、C

［解析］句意：我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法，又因stay為不及物

動詞，需加介詞at后才可跟賓語。

17、A

［解析］句意：我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報(bào)告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething

意為''讓某人做某事〃。

18>D

［解析］句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest（以防，以免）后接從句，須用虛

擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可省略。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

19、D

［解析］句意：雞蛋雖然對健康有好處，但是含有大量的脂肪。詞