山東省德州市高三年級下冊二模英語試題

高三英語試題

本試卷8頁?？偡?20分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

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第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thebuuksweremeiidas(lietuppicksuf(liemuiitli;

MicroJoys

ByCyndicSpiegel

inhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytolearntogentlyholdsorrowinonehandandjoyinthe

other.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,theauthoropensherhearttoshareemotionalevents,whichshecalls

“microjoys."Theauthorurgesreaderstoopentheirmindsandheartsandweleglimpsesofjoyandbeauty.

AForestJourney

ByJohnPerlin

ThisisthethirdeditionofPerlin'shistoryoftheessentialroleoftreesinthestoryofhumanity,fromthe

appearanceo￡thefirsttruetreesome385millionyearsagotopostCivilWarAmerica,coveringallcornersofthe

globe.Perlinwritesthatwehavelostsome50(),000squaremilesofforestedland,addingevengreaterurgencyto

hisoverallmessage.

MindoverBatter

ByJackHazan

Ilazanintroducesreaderstobakingtherapy:awayfbrpeopletoworkthroughtheirfeelingswithbakingat

home.Mixedinrecipesaretipsandadviceaboutmanaginganxiety.Thereareproblemsbakingcan'tsolve,but

there'snoshortageofstressedoutpeopleinneedofalittlefbrt,andsometimes,bakingcanhelpwiththat.

BlackMercuries

ByDavidK.Wiggins

ThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfricanAmericanOlympians,andoffersreadersthe

opportunitytodiscoverathletesandtheirnotablecontributionstosportshistory.Astheauthor'snote?African

Americanathleteshavereflectedbothracialharmonyandconflictsoverthedecades.Thefbcushereisonthe

SummerOlympics,notincludingtheWinterOlympicsorParalympics.

I.Whosebookgivesussometipsabouthavingjoy?

A.JohnPerlin.B.JackHazan.

C.CyndieSpiegel.D.DavidK.Wiggin.

2.Whichbookcentersontreatingpsychologicalprobleminthekitchen?

A.\4icrojoys.B.MindoverBatter.

C.AForestJourney.D.BlackMercuriest

3.What'sBlackMercuriesabout?

A.Findinghopewhenlifeistough.

B.Theroleoftreesinhumancivilization.

CRecipesfbrbakingasatreatment.

*

D.AfricanAmericanathletesintheOlympics.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。推薦了幾本本月最受炊迎的書。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)芍理解題，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題卜的段落中“【nhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytolearnto

gentlyholdsorrowinonehandandjoyintheother.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,theauthoropensherheartto

shareemotionalevents,whichshecalls“microjoys."Theauthorurgesreaderstoopentheirmindsancheartsand

weleglimpsesoFjoyandbeauty.（在困難時(shí)期，斯皮格爾開始尋找一種方法，學(xué)會(huì)一只手溫柔地握住悲傷，另

一只手握住快樂。在一系列深思熟慮的文章中，作者敞開心扉，分享她稱之為“微歡樂”的情感事件。作

者敦促讀者們打開自己的思想和心靈，歡迎快樂和美的一瞥）”可知，MicroJoys這本書給了我們一些快樂的

秘訣，它的作者是CyndieSpicgcL故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MindoverBatterb的段落中“Hazanintroducesreaderstobakingtherapy:awayfor

peopletoworkthroughtheirfeelingswithbakingathome.Mixedinrecipesaretipsandadviceaboutmanaging

anxiety.Thereareproblemsbakingcan'tsolve,butthere'snoshortageofstressedoutpeopleinneedofalittlefbrt,

andsometimes,bakingcanhelpwiththat.（哈贊向讀者介紹了烘焙療法：一種讓人們在家里通過烘焙來解決他

們的感受的方法。食譜中混雜著管理焦慮的技巧和建議。有些同題是烘焙無法解決的，但總有一些壓力過

大的人需要一點(diǎn)安慰，有時(shí)烘焙可以幫助他們）”可知，河泳〃勿這本書是關(guān)于在廚房里治療心理問

題的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)小標(biāo)題BlackMercunesF的段落中“ThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfrican

AmericanOlympians,andoffersreaderstheopportunitytodiscoverathletesandtheirnotablecontributionsto

sportshistory.Astheauthor'snote?AfricanAmericanathleteshavereflectedbothracialharmonyandconflicts

overthedecades.ThefbcushereisontheSummerOlympics,notincludingtheWinterOlympicsor

Paralympics.（這本有價(jià)值的參考作品展示了標(biāo)志性的非裔美國奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并為讀者提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

及其對體育史的顯著貢獻(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。如作者所言？幾十年來，非裔美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員反映了種族和諧與沖突。這里

的重點(diǎn)是夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不包括冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)或殘奧會(huì)）”可知，WaMMe/mries這本書主要講述了非裔美國運(yùn)

動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Istillrememberthatday.Lookingattheseaofpeople,Iwantedtorunoffthestage.ButIdivedintothe

speechIhadpracticeddiligently,nervousbutdeterminedtomakemyvoiceheard.

Itallstartedwithmyessayinresponsetoaradiohost'sslanderousmeritsaboutwomen'srights.Aftermyboss

refuseditforpublication.1submittedittoothers,untilfinallyIreceiveda"YES!”fromanonlineblogfbeusedon

women.

Mystoryhadthousandsofviewsonline.Oneoftheminvitednetospeakatagrassrootgatherngplannedin

WashingtonD.C.,Iagreedhastily.Thenrealitysunkin.Iwasanunemployedwriter,neededtofindgainful

employment,notfbcusonameetinghundredsofmilesaway.Ifoughtwithmyselfreadytoreplywiththereasons

whyIcouldnotattendtheirgathering.

Stillunsureofwhattodo,1calledmykindergartenteacher.Asalways,heradvicewaswhatIneeded.Iwas

goingtodothistripwithoutspendingacent.IbegancontactingeveryoneIknewonthepathfrommyhouseto

WashingtonD.C.,explainingthatIneededaride.Isetupawebsiteformy“RoadTripfbrRights."Smalldonations

fbrmytripstartedrollingin.

Armedonlywithmyputer,phoneandabackpackofessentials,Ibeganmyadventure.Onmyway,awoman

whohadbeenwatchingonthewebsitepulledup.Sheandherdaughterwereheadingtothegatheringandwenta

longwayroundtopickme.Afterarrival,shedroppedmeoffatmyhotel,andIfinallyrelaxedbeforethebigday.

Uponreturningtomyhotelafterthemostamazingday,Ireceivedanenvelopewithmynameonit.Inside

wereatrainticketandanotethatread,“Thankyoufbrbeingavoicefbrthoseofuswhocannotspeak/'Iboarded

thetrain,gratefulandexhausted.

Sincethen,Ihavebeentomanygatheringsandmarches.Iwillalwaysbethankfulfbrthatradiohostwhose

wordsfueledapassioninmetofindmyvoice.

4.Whatledtotheauthor'sbeinginvitedtothegathering?

A.Herbossrefusedtopublishheressay.

B.Shemadefriendswithmanypeople.

C.Heressayarousedwideattention.

DTheradiohostremendedher.

5.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupattendingthemeeting?

A.Shejustcouldn'taffordthetime.

B.Shuwasafiaidlospeakinpublic.

C.Herjobwastoogainfultoleave.

D.Shewasinpoorfinancialcondition.

6.Whydidtheauthorsetupthewebsite?

A.Togetmoreinformationaboutthigathering.

B.ToseekhelpforhertriptoWashingtonD.C.

C.Toorganizesomewellpurposedgatherings.

D.Toawakenpeoplesawarenessoftheirrights.

7.Whatcanwcinferabouttheradiohost?

A.Hisimproperwordssetofftheauthor'spassion.

B.HehelpedsetupthegatheringinWashingtonD.C.

C.Hepublishedanarticleconcerningwomen'srights.

D.Hewasknownfbrhissharpandinadequatewords.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一名失業(yè)的作家，但是在一位電臺(tái)主持人的不合適的話語的

刺激下，努力為自己發(fā)聲。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Mystoryhadthousandsofviewsonline.Oneoftheminvitedmetospeakata

grassrootgatheringplannedinWashingtonD.C.（我的故事在網(wǎng)上有成千上萬的瀏覽量。其中一個(gè)邀請我在華

盛頓舉行的基層集會(huì)上演講）”可知，作者被邀請參加聚會(huì)是因?yàn)樗奈恼乱鹆舜竺娣e的關(guān)注，故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第:段“Iwasanunemployedwriter,neededtofindgainfulemployment,notfbcusona

meetinghundredsofmilesaway.（我是一名失業(yè)的作家，需要找到有報(bào)酬的匚作，而不是專注「數(shù)百英里外的

會(huì)議）”可知，導(dǎo)致作者打算放棄參加聚會(huì)的原因是她的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳，故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IbegancontactingeveryoneIknewonthepathfrommyhousetoWashingtonD.C.,

explainingthatIneededaride.Isetupawebsitefbrmy"RoadTripforRights."Smalldonationsformytrip

startedrollingin.（我開始聯(lián)系從我家到華盛頓特區(qū)的路上認(rèn)識的每個(gè)人，解釋說我需要搭便車。我為我的“權(quán)

利公路之旅”建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。為我的旅行捐助的小額捐款開始滾滾而來）”可知，作者建立網(wǎng)站的原因是

要為自己的華盛頓之旅尋求幫助，故選B項(xiàng)。

「題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itallstartedwithmyessayinresponsetoaradiohost'sslanderousmeritsabout

women'srights（這一切都始于我對一位電臺(tái)主持人關(guān)于婦女權(quán)利的誹謗性評論的回應(yīng)）”以及最后一段“I

willalwaysbethankfillfbrthatradiohostwhosewordsfueledapassioninmetofindmyvoice（我將永遠(yuǎn)感謝那

個(gè)電臺(tái)主持人，他的話激發(fā)了我為自己發(fā)聲的熱情）”推知，電臺(tái)主持人的不合適的話語點(diǎn)燃了作者的熱情，

故選A項(xiàng)。

C

ThemajorityofBritonsareeducatedinstateschools,makinguparound60%ofthoseadmittedtoOxfordand

Cambridgein2013.Admissionsatotherleadinguniversitieswerealsoweightedtowardsteenagerseducated

privately.

Thenbeganaquietrevolution.ThenumberofstateschooledpupilsgettingOxbridgeplaceshasrisenyearly;

thenumberfromprivateschoolshasfallen.TheRussellGroupof24leadinguniversitiessaysitsmembersaimto

admitmorestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.

Afewthingsliebehindthischange.Thegovernmenthasgivencashtouniversitiestoreachunderrepresented

studentsand,since2018,requiredthemtopublishplansshowinghowtheyaredoingthis.Onereportin2018

showedthateightschools,sixofwhichwereprivate,accountedfbrmoreOxbridgeplacesthan2,900other

secondaryschoolsbined.

TeachFirst,aschemethatsendsclevergraduatesintotoughschoolsfbracoupleofyears,hasalsohelped

raisepupils,eagerness.ItbeganinLondon,wherethehighestperformingstateschoolsareconcentrated.

Allthishasfiieledajointeffortbyschoolsanduniversitiestomakepupilsconsiderthedistinguished

universities.Forthosestateschoolkidsgettingintotopuniversities,extrahelpisneeded.uYouneedtoprovide

extratutoringinthefirstyear,“saysProfessorSmithfromOxford,whomadeeffortstoadmitstatcschoolstudents

beforeitbecamefashionable.Shesaystheyoftendoworseinexamsattheendofthefirstyear,butcleanupin

finalexams.

Thatwouldseemtorebutoneofthecriticismsmadeofuniversities'effortstocorrectthestateprivate

imbalance:thatlettinginmorestateschoolstudentsmeansstandardswillslip.uIfyoubringinpeoplewithdiverse

experiencesandwaysofthinking,whochallengeoneanother'sassumptions,itpromotesintellectualcreativityand

academicsuccess,''saysHelen,theprincipalofMansfieldCollege,Oxford.

“AHthisaddsuptoanimportantchangc,^^saysLawrence.^Increasingnumbersofstatcschoolchildrenarc

applyingtouniversitiesinAmericaandgettingfullscholarships.”

8.Whatwasthequietrevolution?

A.Admittingmorepoorstudentsintotopuniversities.

B.Gettingstateschoolstocooperatewithtopuniversities.

C.Lettinglessprivateschoolstudentsintouniversities.

D.Havingprivateschoolstakepoorbackgroundstudents.

9.Whatisimpliedinthe2018report?

A.Stateschoolsshouldpromotetheirstudents'academicreports.

B.OxfordandCambridgepreferredgraduatesfromprivateschools.

C.StudentsinOxbridgeplacehighstandardfortheiraimsinlife.

D.Oxbridgehadastricteradmissionstandardthanotheruniversities.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutstateschoolstudentsfromProfessorSmith'swords?

A.TheygetacademichelpfromTeachFirst.

B.Theybeetopstudentsinafewyears.

C.Theyneedextratutoringinthefirstterm.

D.Theyareinspirationsfbrotherstudents.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'rebut"meaninparagraph6?

A.Support.B.Expose.C.Improve.D.Oppose.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。講述了英國一些頂尖大學(xué)開始接受公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenbeganaquietrevolution.ThenumberofstateschooledpupilsgettingOxbridge

placeshasrisenyearly;thenumberfromprivateschoolshasfallen.TheRussellGroupof24leadinguniversities

saysitsmembersaimtoadmitmorestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.（然后一場悄無聲息的革命開始了。

公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生進(jìn)入牛津劍橋的人數(shù)每年都在上升，而私立學(xué)校的人數(shù)卻在下降。由24所頂尖大學(xué)組成的

羅素集團(tuán)表示，其成員的目標(biāo)是招收更多來自弱勢背景的學(xué)生）”可知，悄無聲息的革命是讓更多貧困學(xué)生

進(jìn)入頂尖大學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onereportin2018showedthateigh:schools,sixofwhichwereprivate,accounted

fbrmoreOxbridgeplacesthan2,900othersecondaryschoolsbincd.（2018年的一份報(bào)告顯示，八所學(xué)校（其中六

所是私立學(xué)校）在牛津劍橋大學(xué)的入學(xué)人數(shù)超過了2900所其他中學(xué)的總和）”可推知，牛津和劍橋更青睞私

立學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Allthishasfueledajointeffortbyschoolsanduniversitiestomakepupils

considerthedistinguisheduniversities.Forthosestateschoolkidsgettingintotopuniversities,extrahelpis

needed.t4Youneedtoprovideextratutoringinthefirstyear,“saysProfessorSmithfromOxford,whomadeefforts

toadmitstateschoolstudentsbeforeitbecamefashionable.（所有這些都促使學(xué)校和大學(xué)共同努力，讓學(xué)生考慮

名牌大學(xué)。對于那些要進(jìn)入頂尖大學(xué)的公立學(xué)校的孩子來說，需要額外的幫助。在公立學(xué)校成為時(shí)尚之前

就努力錄取公立學(xué)校學(xué)生的牛津大學(xué)的史密斯教授說：“你需要在第一年提供額外的輔導(dǎo)?？芍瑥?/p>

史密斯教授的話中我們可以推斷出公立學(xué)校學(xué)生，他們在第一學(xué)期需要額外的輔導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。

[II題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“"Ifyoubringinpeoplewithdiverseexperiencesandwaysofthinking,whochallenge

oneanother'sassumptions,itpromotesintellectualcreativityandacademicsuccess/'saysHelen,theprincipalof

MansfieldCollege,Oxford.（牛津大學(xué)曼斯希爾德學(xué)院（MansfieldCollege,Oxford）校長海倫（Helen）說：“如果你

引進(jìn)具有不同經(jīng)歷和思維方式的人，他們會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)彼此的假設(shè)，這將促進(jìn)智力創(chuàng)造力和學(xué)術(shù)成就，“）”可知，

此處是對前文的提出的觀點(diǎn)“ihalletlinginmorestateschoolstudentsmeansstandardswillslip.（讓更多的公立

學(xué)校學(xué)生入學(xué)意味著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將下滑）”的反駁，可推測rebul是“反駁”之意，和D項(xiàng)詞義相近。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

OnelatewinterdayinManchester,UK,asIstepinsidetheUniversityofSalford'slatestresearchbuilding,the

cold3℃airbitesimmediately.Infact,it'sagiantclimatecontrolledroom,designedtotesthowhomesbuilttoday

willcopewiththewilderweatherclimatechangecouldbring.

Insidethe￡16millionroom,researcherscancreateanyweathertheywantwiththetouchofabutton,from

—20℃coldto40℃heatwaves,alongsidestrongwinds,snowandicc.KAnywhcrcpeoplelive,wccanrecreate

thoseconditions,,,saysFitton,wholeadstheEnergyHouse2.0projectfortheuniversity.

Insidethebuildingarctwoncvvbuildhomes,plctcwithbrickworkandpotplants.Botharcequippedwith

cuttingedgegreentechnology)likeelectricvehiclechargingpoints,endwillactastestbedstobuildgreenerhomes

intheUK.In2025,theFutureHomesStandard(FHS)willrequireallnewhomestobebuiltwithoutgascentral

heatingandwithothergreenmeasures.HomesbuilttotheFHSmastdelivera75%to80%reductionincarbon

emissionsparedwithhomesbuilttoday.

ThatiswhyBellway,partneringwiththeproject,hasbuilttheroomsfromitsCoppersmithrangeofhomes

insidetheEnergyHouse2.0.Yetclearlythisisnoordinarynewbuild.Foronething,packedinsidearcthree

differentheatingsystems：twoairsourceheatpumps?pluspanelheatersdottedaroundthewallsandceilings.

There'salsoasolarpowerinput,abatteryandasmarthotwatertankthatheatswaterusingsolargeneration.

Overtheingmonths,BeIIwaywilltestdifferentbinationsofthesetechnologiestofindthemostcosteffective

wayofmeetingtheFHSregulations.

Financially,thingsarepromising：Basedonenergyperfbrmarcecalculations,BellwaysaysitsFutureIlome

couldhaveenergybillsofjust￡11ayear.

EnergyHouse2.0willletresearchersseehowhousespcrfbrnintheUK'sfutureclimate.“Wecancycle

throughtheclimatechangepredicticns5()yearsintothefutureandseeifwehaveanyproblemssaysFitton.^^

12.What'stheaimofbuildingthe￡l6millionroom?

A.Topredicttheextremeweatherhumanswillface.

B.Totesthowlongahousestandsinextremeweather.

C.Tofindawayfbrhomestodealwithclimatechange.

D.Toexplorethemosthabitablehomesfbrhumans.

13.WhydoesBellwaycooperate\vi:htheproject?

A.TodesigngreenhousestomeetthestandardsofFHS.

B.Toexplorethehouseholduseofadvancedtechnology.

C.TosponsortheEnergyHouse2.0fbrmarketprofit.

D.TopopularizeitsCoppersmithrangeoffuturehomes.

14.WherewillEnergyHouse2.0researchgo?

A.It'llexploretheuseofcuttingcdgctechnology.

B.It'Hfindhowhousestacklefutureclimatechanges.

C.It'llmakefuturehouseshavezerocarbonemission.

D.It511spreadCoppersmithrangealloverthecountry.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EnergySavingHouseDesignsPuttotheTest

B.TheExpensiveRoomHoldingFutureHopes

C.TheLeadingPlaceoftheUKinHomeDesigns

D.ResearchintoHomesfbrFutureClimateChange

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了英國建造的氣候控制房間，旨在測試今天建造的房屋如何應(yīng)對氣候變化可

能帶來的惡劣天氣。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,it'sagiantclimatecontrolledroom,designedtotesthowhomesbuilttoday

willcopewiththewilderweatherclimatechangecouldbring.（事實(shí)上，這是一個(gè)巨大的氣候控制房間，旨在測

試今天建造的房屋如何應(yīng)對氣候變化可能帶來的惡劣天氣）”以及第二段中“Insidethe￡16millionroom,

researcherscancreateanyweathertheywantwiththetouchofabutton,from—20℃coldto40℃heatwaves,

alongsidestrongwinds,snowandice.（在這個(gè)價(jià)值1600萬英鎊的房間里,研究人員只需按一下按鈕,就可以

創(chuàng)造出任何他們想要的天氣，從零卜.20攝氏度的寒冷到40攝氏度的熱浪，再加上強(qiáng)風(fēng)、冰雪）”可知，建

造這個(gè)耗資1600萬英鎊的房間的目的是為家庭找到應(yīng)對氣候變化的方法。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2025,theFutureHomesStandard（FHS）willrequireallnewhomestobebuilt

withoutgascentralheatingandwithothergreenmeasures.HomesbuilttotheFHSmustdelivera75%to80%

reductionincarbonemissionsparedwithhomesbuilttoday.倒2025年，未來住宅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（FHS）將要求所有新建房

屋不使用燃?xì)饧泄┡到y(tǒng)，并采用其他綠色措施。按照FHS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建造的房屋必須比現(xiàn)在建造的房屋減少

75%到8（）%的碳排放）”以及第四段開頭“ThaliswhyBellway,partneringwiththeproject,hasbuilttherooms

fromitsCoppersmithrangeofhomesinsidetheEnergyHouse2.0.（這就是為什么Bellway與該項(xiàng)目合作，在

EnergyHouse2.0內(nèi)建造了Coppersmith系列住宅的房間）”可知，Bellway與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目合作的原因是設(shè)計(jì)符

合FHS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的溫室。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EnergyHouse2.0willletresearchersseehowliouscsperformintheUK'sfiiturc

climate.4*Wecancyclethroughtheclimatechangepredictions50yearsintothefutureandseeifwehaveany

problemssaysFitton.（能源屋2.0將讓研究人員看到房屋在英國未來氣候中的表現(xiàn)。菲頓說：“我們可以在未

來50年的氣候變化預(yù)測中循環(huán)，看看我們是否有任何問題?！埃笨赏浦?，能源之家2.0的研究將發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋

如何應(yīng)對未來的氣候變化。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,it'sagiantclimatecontrolledrcom,designedtotesthowhomesbuilttoday

willcopewiththewilderweatherclimatechangecouldbring.（事實(shí)上，這是一個(gè)巨大的氣候控制戾間，旨在測

試今天建造的房屋如何應(yīng)對氣候變化可能帶來的惡劣天氣）”以及最后一段"EnergyHouse2.0willlet

researchersseehowhousesperformintheUK'sfiitureclimate.twWecancyclethroughtheclimatechange

predictions50yearsintothefutureandseeifwchaveanyproblemssaysFitton.（能源屋2.0將讓研究人員看到房

屋在英國未來氣候中的表現(xiàn)。菲頓說：“我們可以在未來5（）年的氣候變化預(yù)測中循環(huán)，看看我們是否有任何

問題?？芍疚闹饕榻B了英國建造的氣候控制房間，旨在測試今天建造的房屋如何應(yīng)對氣候變化

可能帶來的惡劣天氣，所以D項(xiàng)44ResearchintoHomesforFutureClimateChange（未來氣候變化的家園研究）”

是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheSurprisingFlabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeight

You'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readonto

discoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,scicnccbackcdsolutions.

You'reeatingtoolate.

Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8:00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatktenighteating

madepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.16Avoideatingbetween8:00pmand8:00am.

You'renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.

Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.17Thereare

168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoonehourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%

oftheweek,instead,beactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.

You'reeatingtoofast.

Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigher

weightandenergyintakethansloweaters.Tmalwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhunger

signals.18.

YoudropoffwiththeTVon

19SleepingwiththeTVonisn'trestful.Stage1sleepi$verylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTV

sound.Longtermlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.

Therefore,inthehourbefbrebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.

20

“Healthy"plantbascdfoodlikefakemeatsandnondairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweightlossefforts,

warnnutritionscientists.Despitetheirhcalthfiilclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.

Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfbadoftenbreakdowningredients?cellstructures?Moreenergycanbestoredin

thebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.

A.You'vegoneplantbased.

B.It'sgoodadvicefbreveryone.

C.Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.

D.Celebrateaspecialdayoruvunloccasionally.

E.Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.

F.Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.

G.Limitedexerciseisn'lthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.

【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些影響減肥的不良習(xí)慣并提出相應(yīng)的建議。

【16題詳解】

卜一文“Doyouregularlycatdinnerafter8:00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?（你是否經(jīng)常在晚上8點(diǎn)以后吃晚

餐或者晚上吃零食?）"提到"eatdinnerafter8:00pm"和"snackthroughtheevening”兩種不良習(xí)慣,C項(xiàng)

“Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.（為了解決這個(gè)問題，減少晚上的零食）"和下文“Avoideatingbetween8:00

pmand8:00am.（避免在晚上8點(diǎn)到早上8點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)食）”針對上文兩種習(xí)慣提出建議，上下文語意連貫。故

選C項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“Therearc168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoonchourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonly

exercisingfbr2%oftheweek.（一周有168個(gè)小時(shí)，所以如果你每周在健身房做三次■小時(shí)的鍛煉，你?周只

鍛煉了2%的時(shí)間）”指出在健身房鍛煉的時(shí)間是有限的,對G項(xiàng)MLimitedexerciseisn^thebestwaythatyou

canloseweight.（有限的運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是減肥的最佳方式）”中“Limitedexercise”進(jìn)行了具體說明，同時(shí)回答了

段首問題Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?n>積極鍛煉卻不見成效是因?yàn)殄憻挄r(shí)間不足。上下文

語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohavea

higherweightandenergyintakethanslowcatcrs.（吃得越快，糖分進(jìn)入血液的速度就越快。吃得快的人往往比

吃得慢的人有更高的體重和能量攝入）”指出，吃得越快就越容易長胖，因此，作者給自己的孩子提出建議

unottowolffood0,B項(xiàng)“It,sgoodadviceforeveryone.（這個(gè)好建議適合每個(gè)人）”承接上文，說明這一建

議適合所有人，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

標(biāo)題"YoudropoffwiththeTVon.（開著電視睡著了）”提出開著電視睡著了這種不良習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"This

bedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.（這種睡覺習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你在晚上更難入睡）”指出其影響，

上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

設(shè)空句是段首標(biāo)題，根據(jù)卜文“"Heallhy”plantbasedfoodlikefakemealsandnondairydessertsmayactually

ruinyourweightlossefforts,warnnutritionscientists.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,

sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsfbrsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients5cellstructures?more

energycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家警告說，“健康”的植

物性食物，如人造肉和非乳制品甜點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上可能會(huì)破壞你的減肥努力。盡管它們聲稱有益健康，但實(shí)際

上它們的能量、糖和飽和脂肪含量很高。這類食品的加工方法往往會(huì)破壞成分和細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)。更多的能量可

以儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)。所以，改吃豆類、堅(jiān)果和種子類食物吧）”可知，本段說明所謂“健康”的植物性食物其實(shí)

會(huì)破壞你的減肥努力，所以本段針對的是“吃所謂‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良習(xí)慣，因此"You\egone

plantbased.（吃太多植物性食物）”是本段討論的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EllaSmithinCalifornialearnedalessononanordinary2016day.Thatis,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakea

21impactonsomeone'sday.

ThevideobeginswithElla,aged6,sittingwithafullplateofsteakandpotatoes.<4CanIjustgiveittohim?”

Ella22asksherfather.uGoahead,“herfather23Ellaquicklyhurriesfromthetable,fullof24

withtheftillplateoffoodandaforkoutsidetherestaurant.

Fromthe25oftherestaurantwindow,Ella'sfatherproudlywatcheshisdauglitcr.Ellathen26a

homelessmansittingonabenchrightoutsidetherestaurantwiththefullmealandafork.The

man27accentsthemeal.EHa'sfather,unableto28hispride,repeats,uThat'smygirl."AsEllamakes

herwaybackintotherestaurant,thehomelessmanlooksbackbefore29thehotmeal.

“Goodjob,Ella^^^herfathershouts.thinkyoujustmadehisweek.Howdocsthatmakeyoufbcl?”Ella

respondswithherface30"Ilikeit!”

Ella'sfatherdescribesthemomentfullof31:"Mydaughterlearnedavaluablelessonbygivingbackto

peoplethathaveless.Ellasawahomelessguyoutsidetherestaurantandgavehimhersteakandpotatodinner.

Proudfathermoment

It'safn)32thatshowshowitjust33onepersontomakeadifference.Whetherafriendor

stranger,akindactcan34alongway.There'snoendtoactsofkindnessfbrkids,oranyoneofany35

toco.AswccanseefromElla'sselflessness,itjustmaymakesomeone'sday.

21.A.formalB.sympatheticC.significantD.necessary

22.A.sincerelyB.intenselyC.guiltilyD.humorously

23.A.challengesB.designsC.distributesD.approves

24.A.motionB.motiveC.entertainmentD.prediction

25.A.stmctuieB.receptionC.column