八年級英語下冊 Unit 8 單元綜合測試卷（滬教版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit8單元綜合測試卷第一部分(聽力共30分)一、聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A．Inthesky. B．Underthesea. C．Inthedesert.()2.A．Moremen. B．Morewomen. C．Morerobots.()3.A．Avolleyballplayer.B．Anastronaut.C．Acomputerprogrammer.()4.A．Travelaroundthecountry.B．Travelaroundtheworld.C．Givemoneytochildrenintrouble.()5.A．Hewasshopping.B．Hewaseatinganice-cream.C．Hewasdriving.()6.A．Becauseit'sbeautiful.B．Becauseit'scold.C．Becausetheairisfresh.()7.A．OntheMoon. B．OnMars. C．Underthesea.()8.A．Atamuseum. B．Atahospital. C．Ataparty.()9.A．At9：40. B．At10：10. C．At10：20.()10.A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatdoestheboyplantodointheNationalDayholiday?A．Takeatrip.B．Seeafilm.C．Dosomereadingathome.()12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Workmates.C．Classmates.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.Whowasthemodelrobotmadefor?A．Theboy'slittlebrother.B．Theboy'sfriend.C．Theboy'scousin.()14.HowoftendoesJimmymakemodels?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.()15.WhattimewilltheymeetonSaturdaymorning?A．At8o'clock.B．At9o'clock.C．At10o'clock.二、聽填信息(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)16.Susanwantstobe________________________________in15years.17.SusanwillliveinBeijingbecausetherewillbemore________．18.Susanhopesto__________________theworldandmakelotsoffriends.19.Susanwon'tkeeppetsbecauseshewillbeso________．20.Shehopestotakeher________totravelabroadwhenpossible.第二部分(筆試共90分)三、完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Whatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions:thingstocomeandthingstogo.TheSpringFestivalisoneof__21__Chineseholidays,butithascausedheadachesfor__22__Chinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingthejourneyof__23__homedifficult.Butinafewyears,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbe__24__problematall.Chinaplans__25__morethan120,000kilometersofrailwaysandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulation.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogoto__26__placestofindajob.Newspapers__27__toanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital(數(shù)字的)newspaperswill__28__topersonalWebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Readerscan__29__topicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillspreadfasterthannow.Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportantamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobring__30__bookstoschool.Computerswillbethestudents'libraries,schoolbagsandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbecomfortableandsafe,justlikespaceships.()21.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant()22.A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof()23.A．went B．going C．gone D．goes()24.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()25.A．building B．tobuild C．tobebuilt D．build()26.A．other B．theotherC．others D．a(chǎn)nother()27.A．come B．willcomeC．came D．comes()28.A．send B．sent C．besending D．besent()29.A．discuss B．discussedC．discussing D．todiscuss()30.A．theirs B．them C．they D．their第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfields(領(lǐng)域)inthefuture.Inthe__31__，robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo__32__forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.It'simportanttohavearobotinourlife.Idon'tknowwhether(是否)robotscan__33__us.Look!Robotsareeverywhere.Insomerestaurants，robotscangive__34__insteadof(代替)waiters(服務(wù)員).Whenpeople__35__themeals,therobotwillkeeptheminmindandthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Becausetheyarealways__36__tohelppeopleinneed.Inhospitals，robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem__37__tofindtheproper(合適的)doctors.Afterthedoctorscheckthepatients(病人),therobotswilltellthepatientshowtotakethe__38__.Ifpatientscan'tmovethemselves,therobotscanalso__39__them.Howhelpfultheyare!Insomeschools，robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents__40__.Andtheirclassesareinteresting.Allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.()31.A．theaters B．librariesC．museums D．factories()32.A．creative B．personalC．dangerous D．difficult()33.A．playapartin B．besureaboutC．findout D．taketheplaceof()34.A．service B．money C．culture D．luck()35.A．solve B．stand C．order D．point()36.A．relaxed B．ready C．lucky D．possible()37.A．why B．who C．how D．what()38.A．informationB．lesson C．picture D．medicine()39.A．lookafter B．lookforC．lookforwardto D．lookup()40.A．quickly B．beautifullyC．carefully D．comfortably四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)ATechnologiesAreMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機(jī))canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.()41.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.()42.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids.B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.()43.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.BWhenyouuseacomputer,doyouthinkaboutthemouse?Thislittleplastictoolmakesusingcomputerssomucheasier.In1963,AmericancomputerpioneerDouglasEngelbartinventedtheprototype(原型)ofthemouse.ThentheinventionwasfirstseenbytheworldonDecember9,1968.Theshapeofthemousewasawoodenboxwithwheels(輪子).Oneoftheresearchersnamedita“mouse”.Buttheydidn'texpectthenametobecomesopopular.“Wethoughtitwouldgetabetternameafterpeopleusedit，”Engelbartsaid.“Butitdidn't.”In1981,thefirstcomputersystemwithamouseandaWindowsinterface(界面)appeared.Itplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingworldeventoday.In1987,Applepaid$40，000forthemousepatent(專利)foritsMacintoshcomputer.LaterwithMicrosoftWindows,themousewentintothebigPCmarket.However,somepeoplesaydevelopments(發(fā)展)likethetouchscreenofaniPadwillmeantheendofthemouse,butothersdon'tthinkso.“It'seasytolearn,andyoudon'tneedtotakeyoureyesoffthescreentouseit.Thesearethereasonsforitslonglife，”sayssomeone.Recently,somescientistsusedasoftplasticmaterial(材料)tomakea“softmouse”.Usingitisliketouchingacat,sosomepeoplecallita“cat”.ThereisanInternetsaying：Onedaythe“cat”mayeatthe“mouse”．()44.Howdidresearchersfeelwhentheyknewpeopledidn'tchangethemouse'sname?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Excited.()45.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Themousehasalonglife.B．TheiPaddevelopsveryfast.C．It'seasyandconvenienttousethemouse.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureofthemouse.()46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themousehasahistoryofover50years.B．Scientistsinventeda“softmouse”thatlookedlikeacat.C．TheiPadwillsurelyendtheuseofthemouse.D．ThemousewasfirstinventedbyanAmericanonDecember9，1963.()47.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Culture. B．Invention. C．History. D．People.CTheyearis2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitcanhappen.Afterall(畢竟),therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcourse,today'srobotsdon'tjustplaysports.Earlyrobotscoulddojustsimplethings,mainlyinfactories.Humansoperatedthem.However,today'srobotscanoperateontheirown(notcompletely,ofcourse).Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,liketherobotswhichcansweepthefloor,butotherslikeASIMOcandomuchmore.ASIMOcanrun,climb,dance,andyes,evenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsmadetobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowtheyfeel.Actroid-DERisoneofthem.Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingrobotsnakes.Thesesnake-botscangetintoholes.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-bot,whichcanjumpoverobjects,andthesticky-bot,whichcanwalkupwalls.There'sevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.Butcanarobotsoccerteameverplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions.()48.Today'srobotscandothingsexcept____．A．berealanimals B．playsoccerC．showtheirfeelings D．dance()49.Whatcanthefrog-botdo?A．Itcanwalkonwater. B．Itcanwalkupwalls.C．Itcanjumpoverobjects. D．Itcanpaint.()50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“____”．A．Robotsin2045 B．TherobotsarecomingC．Thehistoryofrobots D．Therobottechnology第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.51.________Let'sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture？52.________Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).53.________Classrooms54.________Grading,forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellteachersifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivingeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.55.________AIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?A．AIinsidetheclassroomB．AIoutsidetheclassroomC．AImusttakemanyteachers'jobs.D．ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.E．CertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.F．Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.G．ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreateffectoneducationinthenextfewyears.五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.他瞬間向我道了歉。Hemadeanapologytome________________．57.如果你把糖和咖啡混合，你會(huì)喝到更加美味的咖啡。Youcandrinkmoredeliciouscoffeeifyou________sugar________coffee.58.我可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享我的照片給我的朋友們。Icansharemyphotoswithmyfriends________________．59.他們正為兩天后的校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Theyare________________theschoolsportsmeetingintwodays.60.月餅是滿月的形狀。Amooncakeis________________thefullmoon.六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)close,move,make,feel,write,girl,true,she,like,becomeArerobotsourfriendsorenemies(敵人)?Weshouldtakethisquestionseriously.Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledI,Robot.ThestoryisfromabookbyanAmerican61.________IsaacAsimov.Itisawarmstoryandittouchesme62.________．Inthestory,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbieforherdaughterGloria.Thegirlmakesfriendswithhimquickly.Theyaremuch63.________toeachotherthanthemotherthought.However,somepeopleintheirneighborhood64.________robots.Atthesametime,themotherworriesGloriamaynotsharehertrue65.________withotherneighborhoodchildren,soRobbieistakenaway.Becauseofthat,thegirlcan'tenjoy66.________andfeelsreallysad.Tomakeherfeelbetter,herparentstakeGloriatoarobotfactory.Theywanttheirdaughtertoseethatrobotsare67.________ofmetal(金屬)andthatshedoesn'thavetocareaboutthemsomuch.Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.She68.________soexcitedthatsherunstohimquickly.Unluckily,shedoesn'tseea69.________carrunningtoher.Robbieseesthatandsavesthe70.________lifeintime.Gloria'smotherfindsRobbiehasakindheartandtheytakeRobbiebackhome.Socanrobotsbeourfriends?IthinkRobbieisagoodexample.Yes,wecanlivepeacefullywithrobots!七、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Alongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Forexample,ifyoufindareallyoldhousesomewhere,youwillseethatthedoorsareusuallymuchlowerthantheyaretoday.Why?Becausehundredsofyearsago,peoplewereshorter.Overtime,thehumanbodyhaschangedalot.Canweexpectthehumanbodytokeepchanginginthefuture?That'sforsure.Andthemainreasonisthatwehavemoreandmoretechnology,andit'schanginghowwelive.Herearesomepossiblechanges.Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepast,sowegrowmore.Ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnow,becausewewon'tdolotsofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetwillgetsmaller.Atthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandeyeswillbothgetbetter,becausetheywillhavetodomoreworktogether.Whataboutthemouth?Itwillgetsmaller,becauseweneedn'ttalksomuchwiththehelpoftechnology.71.Howarethedoorsofoldhousesaccordingtothepassage?Theyareusuallymuch______________________thanthosetoday.72.Whywillthehumanbodykeepchanginginthefuture?Becausewehavemoreandmoretechnologythatischanging____________________．73.Whatwillourmusclesbelikeinthefuture?Theywillnotbe____________________nowbecauseoflessphysicalwork.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefifthparagraphreferto?Itrefersto____________________．75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout______________________________inthefuture.八、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A：Frank,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B：76.__________________________．A：Awriter?Whydoyouwanttobeawriter?B：77.__________________________．A：Writingstoriesisreallyagoodhabit.B：78.__________________________？A：Iwanttobeapoliceman.B：79.__________________________？A：BecauseIwanttohelppeopleoutoftrouble.B：Great!Ithinkweshouldstudyhardforourdreams.A：80.__________________________．九、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)15分)隨著科技發(fā)展，人們的生活將會(huì)更加舒適和智能化，自然界中人與動(dòng)物將更加和諧相處。近期，班級將舉辦以“TheFutureWorld”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文。提示詞：reserve保護(hù)區(qū)，fur毛皮，bone骨頭要求：1.覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并就要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；2．詞數(shù)：不少于70(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3．不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtothefutureworld.

參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料：一、聽選答案第一節(jié)：1.W：Canyouimaginewherewewillliveinthefuture?M：Ithinkwewillliveunderthesea.Q：Wherewillweliveinthefuture?2.W：Therewillbefewerworkersinthefactories.M：Whydoyouthinkso?W：Becausetherewillbemorerobotsworkinginthefactories.Q：Whatwilltherebeinthefactories?3.W：Iwillbeacomputerprogrammerintenyears.M：Great,Sally!Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.Q：WhatwillSallybeintenyears?4.W：Tom,whatwillyoudoifyouhavelotsofmoney?M：I'lltravelaroundtheworld.Howaboutyou,Kate?W：IthinkIwillgivemoneytochildrenintrouble.Q：WhatwillKatedoifshehaslotsofmoney?5.W：WhatwastheboydoingwhentheUFOlanded?M：Hewasshoppingbyhimself.Q：Whatwastheboydoing?6.W：Hi,Jack.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?M：Neither.Iliveinthemountains,becausetheairthereisfresh.Q：WhydoesJackliveinthemountains?7.W：Doyouthinktherewillbemorepeopleinthefuture?M：Ithinkso.AndpeoplewillliveonMars.Q：Accordingtotheboy,wherewillpeoplelive?8.M：IhurtmyselfwhileIwasplayingsoccer.W：Letmesee.Oh,itisn'tserious.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Q：Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?9.W：It'stimetogotobed,Mike.It'steno'clock.M：Mom,justaminute.I'mdoingmyhomework.I'llgotobedintenminutes.Q：Whenwilltheboygotobed?10.W：Ithinkpeoplewillhavelotsofmoneyinthefuture.Whataboutyou,Peter?M：Linda,Idon'tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyinthefuture.Everythingwillbefree.Q：Whothinkseverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?第二節(jié)：聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。M：Goodmorning,Mary.TomorrowisOctober1st.TheNationalDayholidaywillbeginsoon!W：Yeah.Ican'twait!Bytheway,what'syourplanforit?M：Well,Iplantodosomereadingathome.MyfatherhasboughtmeabookcalledTheThree-BodyProblemandIwanttofinishreadingit.W：That'sagoodbook.I'mreadingasciencefictionbook,too.ItiscalledTheStarsoftheFuture2049.M：Ihaveheardofitbefore.ItwaswrittenbyascientistnamedZhangWenwu.W：Yes,anditwillbefilmed.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.M：Soundscool.Oh,thebellisringing.Let'sgetbacktoourseatsandgetreadyforthefirstclass.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。W：Hi,Jimmy.What'sthis?M：Hi,Mary.Itisamodelrobot.Imadeitformylittlebrother.W：Itlooksgreat!Andyoulikemakingmodels,right?M：Exactly!IthasbeenmyhobbysinceIwasseven.W：That'scool!Doyouonlymakemodelrobots?M：No,Ialsomakeotherkindsofmodels,suchasships,carsandsoon.AndIlikemodelcarsbest.W：Whendoyouusuallymakethem?M：Iambusyonweekdays,soIusuallymakethemonSaturdays.W：Canyoushowmehowtomakethem?M：Sure!Cometomyhomeat9o'clockthisSaturdaymorning.Wecanmakemodelstogether.W：OK!Seeyouthen.二、聽填信息W：MynameisSusan.Iwou