成人高考英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解考核試卷

成人高考英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在測(cè)試考生在成人高考英語(yǔ)考試中完形填空與閱讀理解的能力，通過(guò)模擬題型，檢驗(yàn)考生對(duì)文章的整體理解、細(xì)節(jié)把握以及詞匯運(yùn)用水平，為考生提供實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬，以檢驗(yàn)復(fù)習(xí)效果。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.He___________hiskeysattheofficeagain.

A.left

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.isleaving

2.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.

A.summary

B.conclusion

C.outline

D.introduction

3.She___________herbirthdaynextweek.

A.celebrates

B.iscelebrating

C.celebrates

D.willcelebrate

4.Idon'tthinkit'sagood___________tokeepsecretsfromyourfriends.

A.behavior

B.action

C.activity

D.event

5.Theweatheris___________today,soweshouldtakeanumbrella.

A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.rainy

D.cold

6.___________themeeting,weshouldarriveatleast10minutesearlier.

A.Inorderto

B.Becauseof

C.Incase

D.Inorderthat

7.I'mgladtohearthatyou___________wellinyournewjob.

A.aredoing

B.did

C.do

D.willdo

8.The___________ofthemoviewasveryboring.

A.story

B.plot

C.scene

D.theme

9.She___________tothelibraryeverydayafterschool.

A.goes

B.went

C.goes

D.went

10.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework?

A.Have

B.Haveyou

C.Has

D.Hasyou

11.The___________isthatweneedtoworklatetonight.

A.problem

B.situation

C.issue

D.difficulty

12.I'msorry,I___________yourquestion.

A.don'tknow

B.don'tunderstand

C.don'trealize

D.don'tsee

13.The___________ofthebookisonthelastpage.

A.content

B.summary

C.introduction

D.outline

14.He___________hisphoneintheclassroom.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.isleaving

15.Ithinkit'sagood___________tolearnanewlanguage.

A.chance

B.opportunity

C.occasion

D.event

16.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotsuccessful.

A.result

B.effect

C.outcome

D.influence

17.She___________herhomeworklastnight.

A.finished

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishes

18.I'msure___________willhelpus.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these

19.The___________ofthebookisveryimportant.

A.title

B.author

C.content

D.summary

20.I'msorry,I___________youbefore.

A.didn'tsee

B.didn'tmeet

C.didn'tknow

D.didn'trecognize

21.The___________ofthestoryisverytouching.

A.plot

B.theme

C.character

D.setting

22.He___________tothepartylastnight.

A.wasinvited

B.invites

C.invited

D.invited

23.The___________ofthebookisveryinformative.

A.content

B.summary

C.outline

D.introduction

24.I___________myphoneathome.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.amleaving

25.The___________ofthemoviewasveryexciting.

A.story

B.plot

C.scene

D.theme

26.Ithinkit'sagood___________toexerciseeveryday.

A.chance

B.opportunity

C.occasion

D.event

27.The___________oftheexperimentwassuccessful.

A.result

B.effect

C.outcome

D.influence

28.She___________herhomeworkyesterday.

A.finished

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishes

29.I'msure___________willworkout.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these

30.The___________ofthebookisonthecover.

A.title

B.author

C.content

D.summary

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?

A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B.Reducedstresslevels

C.Bettersleepquality

D.Weightloss

E.Increasedenergylevels

2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofelectromagneticwaves?

A.Radiowaves

B.Microwaves

C.Infraredwaves

D.Visiblelight

E.X-rays

3.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?

A.Nitrogen

B.Oxygen

C.Argon

D.Carbondioxide

E.Watervapor

4.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcontributetoclimatechange?

A.Greenhousegasemissions

B.Deforestation

C.Industrialization

D.Populationgrowth

E.Naturalvolcanicactivity

5.Whatarethestagesofthewatercycle?

A.Evaporation

B.Condensation

C.Precipitation

D.Infiltration

E.Collection

6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Geothermalenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

E.Coal

7.Whatarethethreeprimarycomponentsofacell?

A.Membrane

B.Cytoplasm

C.Nucleus

D.Mitochondria

E.Chloroplasts

8.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofademocracy?

A.Freeandfairelections

B.Ruleoflaw

C.Protectionofhumanrights

D.Representation

E.Governmentbythepeople

9.WhatarethefiveGreatLakesinNorthAmerica?

A.LakeSuperior

B.LakeMichigan

C.LakeHuron

D.LakeErie

E.LakeOntario

10.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofthescientificmethod?

A.Observation

B.Hypothesis

C.Experiment

D.Conclusion

E.Theory

11.WhatarethethreebranchesoftheU.S.government?

A.Executive

B.Legislative

C.Judicial

D.Senate

E.HouseofRepresentatives

12.WhichofthefollowingarecountrieslocatedinSouthAmerica?

A.Brazil

B.Argentina

C.Chile

D.Peru

E.Mexico

13.WhatarethethreelayersoftheEarth'satmosphere?

A.Troposphere

B.Stratosphere

C.Mesosphere

D.Thermosphere

E.Exosphere

14.Whichofthefollowingarethefourmainbloodtypes?

A.A

B.B

C.AB

D.O

E.ABO

15.Whatarethefourelementsoftheeconomicsystem?

A.Production

B.Distribution

C.Exchange

D.Consumption

E.Finance

16.Whichofthefollowingarethethreemaintypesofrocks?

A.Sedimentary

B.Igneous

C.Metamorphic

D.Fossil

E.Mineral

17.WhatarethefiveGreatRiversintheUnitedStates?

A.Mississippi

B.Missouri

C.Ohio

D.Colorado

E.Columbia

18.Whichofthefollowingarethefourseasons?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter

E.Fall

19.WhatarethethreelayersoftheEarth?

A.Crust

B.Mantle

C.Core

D.Atmosphere

E.Hydrosphere

20.Whichofthefollowingarethefourbasictastes?

A.Sweet

B.Sour

C.Salty

D.Bitter

E.Spicy

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.The___________oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.

2.Shewas___________bytheteacherforherexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.

3.The___________ofthebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.

4.The___________intheeconomyhasledtohigherunemploymentrates.

5.He___________hiscarintheparkinglotandwalkedtothestore.

6.The___________ofthepaintingisveryimpressive.

7.The___________ofthefactorywasclosedduetothelackofdemandforitsproducts.

8.She___________herjobbecauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.

9.The___________ofthetrainwasdelayedbecauseofheavyrain.

10.The___________ofthelecturewasveryinformativeandinteresting.

11.The___________ofthebookisavailableinbothhardcoverande-bookformats.

12.The___________ofthecompanywastoprovidehigh-qualitycustomerservice.

13.He___________hisbicycleeverymorningtowork.

14.The___________oftheconcertwasagreatsuccess.

15.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofanewdrug.

16.She___________herpassportandvisatotravelabroad.

17.The___________ofthemoviewasbasedonatruestory.

18.The___________ofthelecturewastodiscusstheimpactofclimatechange.

19.He___________hislaptopandstartedworkingontheproject.

20.The___________ofthebookwastoteachchildrenhowtoread.

21.The___________ofthefactorywastoproducecars.

22.She___________herbicycletotherepairshopbecauseitwasbroken.

23.The___________oftheexperimentwastoseeifthenewmaterialwasstrongerthantheoldone.

24.The___________ofthetrainwastotakepassengersfromNewYorktoLosAngeles.

25.The___________ofthebookwastoentertainreaderswithaseriesofshortstories.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫(huà)√，錯(cuò)誤的畫(huà)×）

1.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.（）

2.ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,eightplanets,andtheirmoons.（）

3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.（）

4.Thehumanbodyhas206bones.（）

5.VitaminCisessentialforthegrowthandrepairoftissues.（）

6.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France.（）

7.Thespeedoflightisapproximately300,000kilometerspersecond.（）

8.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltastombsforthepharaohs.（）

9.TheGreatDepressionwasaperiodofeconomichardshipinthe1920s.（）

10.Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwohemispheres,theleftandtheright.（）

11.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.（）

12.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinplants,algae,andsomebacteria.（）

13.TheEarthorbitstheSuninabout365days.（）

14.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers:twoatriaandtwoventricles.（）

15.TheconceptofgravitywasfirstproposedbyIsaacNewton.（）

16.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.（）

17.TheNobelPrizeisawardedannuallyforachievementsinvariousfields.（）

18.ThehighestmountainintheworldisMountEverest.（）

19.TheTuringTestwasdevelopedbyAlanTuringtodeterminemachineintelligence.（）

20.TheStoneAgeendedwiththediscoveryoffire.（）

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為在準(zhǔn)備成人高考英語(yǔ)的完形填空和閱讀理解部分時(shí)，哪些策略是有效的，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。

2.分析一下，在閱讀理解過(guò)程中，考生常犯的錯(cuò)誤有哪些？你如何建議考生提高閱讀理解能力？

3.請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明，在完形填空題中，考生可能會(huì)遇到哪些常見(jiàn)的陷阱，以及如何識(shí)別和規(guī)避這些陷阱。

4.討論一下，在實(shí)際的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，如何將完形填空和閱讀理解的技巧應(yīng)用到日常生活中，以提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例題：

考生小明在閱讀理解部分遇到了以下文章片段：

"Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedmixedreviewsfromconsumers.Whilesomecustomershavepraisedtheinnovativefeatures,othershaveexpresseddisappointmentwiththehighpriceandlackofdurability.Themarketingteamhasbeentaskedwithaddressingtheseconcernsandimprovingcustomersatisfaction."

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上文章片段，回答以下問(wèn)題：

a)小明在閱讀這段文章時(shí)，可能會(huì)遇到哪些理解上的困難？

b)針對(duì)小明的理解困難，你作為老師會(huì)給出哪些具體的指導(dǎo)建議？

2.案例題：

考生小李在做完形填空題時(shí)遇到了以下句子：

"Themanagerdecidedto___________thenewmarketingstrategyafterseveralmonthsofpoorsalesperformance."

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下選項(xiàng)，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中，并解釋你的選擇理由。

A.implement

B.revise

C.cancel

D.postpone

a)小李在考慮填空時(shí)可能會(huì)考慮哪些因素？

b)你作為老師會(huì)如何幫助小李分析并選擇正確的答案？

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.A

二、多選題

1.A,B,C,D,E

2.A