2020-2021學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊unit5單元測試卷及答案

21世紀教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）八年級下英語unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？單元檢測聽力部分(20分)一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；共計20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。()1.WhatwasTomdoingatsixyesterdayevening?A．Hewasdoingthecleaning.B．Hewasdoingthedishes.C．Hewasrunning.()2.Whatwasthegirl'smotherdoing?A．Shewascleaningtheroom.B．ShewasshoppingontheInternet.C．Shewasshoppinginasupermarket.()3.Whatistheboy'sbrothergoingtobe?Apianist.B．Acomputerprogrammer.C．Anastronaut.()4.Whatistheirfatherdoing?Heistakingawalk.B．Heisplayingsoccer.C．Heiscuttinghair.()5.What'stheboy'smother'shobby?A．Shopping.B．Reading.C．Running.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答6—7兩小題。()6.Whydidn'tScottwatchthefootballmatch?A．Hestudiedforatest.B．Hedidn'twanttowatchit.C．Hewenttovisithisparents.()7.Whowonthematch?A．Class1.B．Class2.C．Class3.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答8—10三小題。()8.WhendidJimgotoShanghai?A．LastMonday.B．LastTuesday.C．LastThursday.()9.HowdidJimgotoShanghai?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.()10.WhodidJimgotoShanghaiwith?A．Hisbrother.B．Hiscousin.C．Hisuncle.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答11-15小題。()11.WhatdidBobseeonhiswayhome?A．Someclocks.B．Someducks.C．Somedarkclouds.()12.Howdidhegohome?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.()13.Wheredidhegobeforehehelpedcookdinner?A．Asupermarket.B．Aplayground.C．Theneighborhood.()14.Whatwashisfatherdoingwhilehismotherwasmakingdinner?A．Playingbasketball.B．Workingonthecomputer.C．Readingnewspapers.()15.DidBobgetwetintherain?A．Yes,hedid.B．No,hedidn't.C．Wedon'tknow.筆試部分(80分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分)Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.Iwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughmoneytobuymychildrenafew__16__forChristmas.AsIwalkedtothe__17__IsawtheSalvationArmykettlewithamanringingabellstandingbesideit.Nexttohimwashisdaughter,alittlegirlnomorethanthreefeet__18__.Itookadollarbilloutofmy__19__anddroppeditintothekettle.Asthemanwasthankingme,though,Ifeltapressureonmy__20__.Ilookeddownand__21__thatthelittlegirlwasgivingmeherownthank-youhug(擁抱).Ismileddownather,bentdownandhuggedherback.ThenIwentinsidefeelinga__22__thatnowinterwindcouldevertakeaway.__23__onthatmomentreminded(使……想起)methatnogooddeedevergoes__24__payingoff.Wemaynotalways__25__aheart-felthugatthesametimewegive,butintimeeveryactofgivingandgoodnessthatwe__26__flowsfromhearttoheartandsoul(靈魂)tosoul,aroundtheworldand__27__tousagain.Nogooddeediseverwasted.EverygooddeedbringsalittlebitofHeavenheretoEarth.Don'tletthissometimesdisappointingworldgetyoudownthen.Don'tletthe__28__andpainsoflifepullyoufromyourpurpose(目標).__29__yourlovetoday!Givefromyourheart.Fillyour__30__withactsofkindness.LetGod'slightshinethrougheverythingyousayandeverythingyoudo.()16.A．gifts B．booksC．cars D．chairs()17.A.hospital B．hall C．park D．store()18.A.short B．tall C．wide D．thin()19.A.mouth B．clothes C．wallet D．shoes()20.A.hands B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs D．feet()21.A.smelled B．felt C．heard D．saw()22.A.warmth B．cold C．cool D．hot()23.A.Thinkingabout B．LookingbackC．Thinkingof D．Thinkingso()24.A.with B．without C．for D．to()25.A.do B．finish C．get D．give()26.A.make B．win C．have D．buy()27.A.down B．up C．front D．back()28.A.silence B．illness C．problems D．happiness()29.A.Prepare B．Share C．Take D．Pay()30.A.life B．heart C．office D．school三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，第31—35小題每小題1分，第36—45小題每小題2分；共計25分)ALonglongago,therewasamanwholivedinavillage.Oneday,hewenttoamarketanddidsomeshopping.Hesuddenlyfoundtwoboxes.Boththetwoboxeswereverybeautifulandthemanfellinlovewiththematthefirsttime.Soheboughtthem.Afterhegothome,hedidn'tknowhowtousethetwoboxes.Hethoughtitoveranddecidedtodosomethingspecial.Hedecidedtoputallofhishappinessintheyellowboxandallofhissadnessintheblackbox.Hethoughtthatitwasfunnytodothat.Afewdayslater,theyellowboxwasveryheavy,buttheblackboxwasstilllight.Hedidn'tknowwhy.Hedecidedtoopenthetwoboxesandfoundoutthetruth.Heopenedtheyellowboxandfoundnothing.Thenheopenedtheblackboxandsawaholeatthebottom.Thenhesmiledtohimselfandsaid,“Happinessisforme.Letsadnessgo.”()31.Heputhishappinessinto________．A．theredboxB．theyellowboxC．theblackboxD．thewhitebox()32.Afewdayslater,theblackboxwas________．A．lightB．heavyC．bigD．small()33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themanlivedinabigcity.B．Themandidn'tfindoutthetruth.C．Themanthrewtheboxesaway.D．Therewasaholeatthebottomoftheblackbox.()34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Tobuymoreboxeswhenwegotothemarket.B．Toputourmemoriesintothebox.C．Toforgetthesadnessandrememberthehappiness.D．Toforgetallthehappyandsadthings.()35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheYellowBoxB．AGoodMarketC．ASillyManD．TwoBoxesBIwasbornonJuly17th,1995inAtlanta,Georgia.Mystorystartedbeforethat,inMayofthatyear.Mymotherhadacaraccidentandsomepeopletookhertothehospitalatonce.TherethedoctorstoldmymomthatIwashurtandtherewasbleedinginmybrain(大腦)．TheysaidIwouldhavestrokes(中風(fēng)).Asmymotherwasstillyoung,thedoctorssuggestedthatsheshouldgivemeup.Butmymotherdidn'twanttodoso.WhenIwasfinallyborn,thedoctorsfoundoutthatonesideofmybrainwasweakandthattherewaswaterinthebrain.Ialsosufferedvisual(視力的)problems.AfterIwasborn,myparentslookedaftermedayandnight.Finally,Igotmuchbetter.NowIcanevenseewithoutwearingglasses.SchooldayspassednormallyformeandIneverreallyhadtroublewithanything.InowhavemanygreatfriendswhomIloveverymuch.ThisfallIwillbeattendingYoungHarrisCollegetostudyEnglish.Ilovewriting.IhavewrittenonebookalreadyandnowIamwritinganother.Ididallthatbecauseofmyparents'loveandsupport.Nolife,Ithink,wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.()36.Whatdidthedoctorstellthewriter'smotherinthehospital?A．Shewasbleedinginside. B．Herunbornbabywassaved.C．Shehadhurtherbrain. D．Herunbornbabywashurt.()37.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdowhenfacingthedoctors'suggestion?A．Sheshoutedatthedoctors.B．Shechosenottofollowit.C．Shethoughtaboutitcarefully.D．Sheleftthehospitalquietly.()38.Afterthewriterwasborn,hisparents________．A．tookgoodcareofhimB．decidedtogivehimupC．feltverysadanddisappointed(失望的)D．spentlittletimeinthehospitalwithhim()39.Theendofthewriter'sstoryismostprobably________．A．boring B．worrying C．sad D．happy()40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflife?A．Lifeisfullofdamageandproblems.B．Lifeisingreatneedofparents'careandlove.C．Lifeisperfectwiththefamily'shelpandlove.D．Lifeislovelyandmeaningfulafteralotofsufferings.CHaveyoueverheardofa“talkingkitchen”？AFrenchDigital(數(shù)碼的)KitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnalanguagebyfollowingcookingsteps.ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“Thepurpose(目的)oftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”Howdoesthekitchenwork？Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipe(菜譜)thattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeats(重復(fù))therecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanalsoaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople'shomes,andpeoplecanbuythisnewkitchenattheendof2012,theresearcherswillalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchenforthenext3years.()41.TheFrenchDigitalKitchen________．A．isa“talkingkitchen”B．teachesstudentsEnglishC．wasdevelopedinFranceD．cooksallfoodforpeople()42.FromParagraphTwo,weknow________．A．howthekitchenworksB．wherethekitchencanbeusedC．whenthekitchencanbeboughtD．whythekitchenprojectwasstarted()43.Iftheusersdon'tfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,thekitchen________．A．choosesanotherrecipeB．goesontothenextstepC．stopsworkingatonceD．givesthesameinstructionsagain()44.Thenewkitchencanbeused________．insupermarketsB．inhospitalsC．inbanksD．inschools,universitiesandevenpeople'shomes()45.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________．A．showyouhowcomputersworkB．introduceaFrenchDigitalKitchenC．teachyouhowtocookFrenchfoodD．tellyoutheimportanceoflanguagelearning四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分)A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。eq\x(meanpassagedietruerecent)46．Thefireis________down.Putsomemorewoodon.47．I________heardastoryaboutafamousscientist.48．—Whatdoes“happen”mean?—Ithasthesame________as“takeplace”．49．Themanwasveryangrybecausenoonetoldhimthe________．50．Howmany________arethereinthisarticle?B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。OnOctober6th,aterribletyphoon(臺風(fēng))madeitswaytoourcity.Atnight,thenewsonTV51________(報道；公布)thataheavytyphoonwasinour52________(地區(qū)；地域).Wecouldhearstrong53________(風(fēng))outsideourhome.Itbeatourdoors54________(重重地)withno55________(光；光線)inside.Icouldn'tfall56________(睡著的)at57________(首先；最初).Mysonwassoscaredthathetookouttheflashlightandputsome58________(火柴)onthetable.Icoveredthe59________(窗戶)withclothtostoptherainintomyhouse.Wewerebusyprotectingourhouseagainstthetyphoon.Thesecondday,whenwewentout,wefoundourneighborhoodina60________(雜亂；不整潔)．五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。Thefollowing61________(truth)storymovedmedeeply.Ican'tforgetitevenmanyyearshavepassed.Thirtyyearsago,IgottoknowapoorladynamedRose.Shehadnokidsandlivedalone.I62________(work)inacafeatthattime.WhenIwenttovisither,IalwaystookRosecoffeeandfood.Onedaysheinvitedmetohavelunch.WewalkedfrommyworkplacetoalittlecafeonDavidStreet.Ontheway,Ibegantoworry:I63________(realize)thatshehadnomoney,butifIofferedtopayforthelunch,IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleinthecafe,andallof64________werehappy,eventheworkers.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewenttoworkinthekitchen.About20minutes65________，shecameoutandsatwithme.Sheboughtonemealandwestartedtoenjoythedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethatthecafeletpeopleworkforameal,orgavethemafreemealiftheywerenotabletowork.66________mysurprise,shealsotoldmethattheworkerswhowereworkingtherewereallvolunteers.IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithRose.67________wehadamealtogetheronlyonce,italldependedonRose'swork.Theweatherwaswarmandbright,andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbright68________well.Sometimes,lifecouldnotbeeasytous,butwecouldstilldosomethingforourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwouldbe69________(nice)ifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.Itwouldneverbedarkiftherewasalightin70________(everyone)heart.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分)從方框中選擇合適的句子補全短文。Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.71________However,manyChinesedonotsleepwellandmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtotheindex(指數(shù)),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.72________and15percentofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.AsleepexpertatBeijingHospitalsays,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredduringtheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式)．”73________Thereportsaidthatthiswasoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods(情緒)．74________Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadultandeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.75________Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeverydayevenonweekendsandduringholidaysanddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforegoingtobedeachnightlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A．ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.B．Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.C．Howtosleepwell?D．Thelightkeepstheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E．Halfsaidthattheyfelttiredaftergettingup.七、書面表達假設(shè)你是Tom，昨天下午6點左右你家附近的超市著火了，幸虧消防員很快就到了，沒有人受傷。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，描述火災(zāi)發(fā)生時的情況。人正在做的事Tom幫助媽媽準備晚飯Tom'slittlesister正在學(xué)習(xí)，為考試做準備Tom'sfather在網(wǎng)上與爺爺奶奶聊天___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5聽力材料及參考答案第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1．W:WereyouwatchingTVatsixyesterdayevening,Tom?M:No,Iwasdoingthedishes.2．M:Wasyourmotherathomewhenitbegantorain?W:Yes,shewascleaningtheroomatthattime.3．W:Isyourbrothergoingtobeacomputerprogrammer?M:Yes,hesaidhewasgoingtostudycomputerscience.4．W:WhereisFather?M:Heiscuttinghairinthebarber'sshop.5．W:Whatdoesyourmotherlikedoing?M:Shetoldmeshelikedreading.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答6—7兩小題。W:Scott,didyouseethefootballmatchbetweenClass2andClass3?M:No,Ididn't.Ihadtostudyformymathtest.Whowonthematch?W:Class3.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答8—10三小題。W:DidyougotoShanghai,Jim?M:Yes.IwenttherelastTuesdaybyplane.W:Whodidyougotherewith?M:Mycousin.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。Bobwasridinghomeatfiveyesterday.Hesawthedarkclouds.Hethoughtitwasgoingtorain.Thenhegottothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablesforhismother.Afterhegothome,hehelpedhismothermakedinnerforhisfamily.Theyweremakingdinnerwhilehisfatherwasworkingonthecomputer.At6o'clock,hehaddinnerwithhisparents.Thenhisparentswentforawalkintheneighborhoodandhegottotheplaygroundtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Hesawtheskywasverydark,sohehadtocomebackhomequickly.Whenhewasdoinghishomework,itrainedheavilyoutside.Whataluckynight!聽力部分一、1—5.BABCB6—10.ACBCB11—15.CBABB筆試部分二、完形填空16－20.ADBCC21－25.DABBC 26－30.ADCBA三、閱讀理解31—35.BADCD36－40.DBADC41—45.ADDDB四、詞匯運用46.dying 47.recently 48.meaning 49.truth50．passages 51.reported 52.area 53.winds54．heavily/hard 55.light 56.asleep 57.first58．matches 59.window(s) 60.mess五、語法填空61.true62.wasworking