八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 單元綜合測試卷（人教寧夏版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit4單元綜合測試卷第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)WhenIwasintheprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(爭論)withaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,__1__IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandthathewaswrong,buthebelievedthatIwaswrongandthathewasright.Ourteacherdecidedto__2__usaveryimportantlesson.She__3__ustothefrontoftheclassroomandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon__4__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeroundobject(物體)．Icouldseethatitwas__5__.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Another__6__startedbetweenmyclassmateandmethistime__7__thecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldusto__8__places,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwasagain.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__9__coloredsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.Sometimesweneedto__10__thingsfromtheotherperson'spointofviewinordertotrulyunderstandhimorher.()1.A.and B．butC．so D．if()2.A.teach B．thinkC．learn D．study()3.A.carried B．passedC．returned D．brought()4.A.theother B．otherC．others D．a(chǎn)nother()5.A.white B．redC．black D．green()6.A.agreement B．gameC．deal D．a(chǎn)rgument()7.A.of B．withC．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)t()8.A.stay B．changeC．leave D．make()9.A.beautifully B．seriouslyC．strongly D．differently()10.A.lookat B．lookforC．hearfrom D．lookafter二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)ADearMarine，Ihavetogiveatalkonthetestnextweek,andI'mreallyworriedaboutit.ThethingisthatIgetreallynervouswhenI'mtalkinginfrontofpeople.TheproblemisthatI'musuallyaprettygoodstudentatschool,andmydadmightbeangryifIgetbadgrades.WhatshouldIdo?AndyDearMarine，MollyandLauraarebothmygoodfriends.LauraandIsharealotofhobbiesandwealwaysgototheclubstogether.Mollyisreallyunhappyaboutitandshesaysshefeelsleftout(被忽略)．NowMollywantstoendthefriendshipbetweenus.WhatcanIdotomakeherbelievethatshe'sstillimportanttome?Jessica續(xù)表DearMarine，ThisTuesdayIgotmyfinalexamresultsandIwasexcitedtofindthatIgotverygoodgrades.ButwhenIrangmyfriendRacheltoplananightouttocelebrate,Ifoundoutthatshegotreallybadgrades.Nowshe'sreallyunhappyanddoesn'twanttogoout.It'sareallyawkward(令人尷尬的)situation,andI'mdisappointed(失望的)wecan'tgooutandenjoythenight.WhatshouldIdotomakeherfeelbetter?Karen()11.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatAndyisprobablya____boy.A．strong B．seriousC．creative D．shy()12.WhatproblemdoesJessicahave?A．Shehadafightwithherfriend.B．Shemadeherfriendfeelleftout.C．Sheisnotgoodatgivingatalk.D．Shefeelsnervouswhentalkingwithothers.()13.WhywasRachelsad?A．Shedidn'tdowellintheexam.B．Shearguedwithherfriend.C．Shewastoobusytohangout.D．Herparentsdidn'tallowhertogoout.()14.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inadiary. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamagazine. D．Inadictionary.BOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Beforeschoolwasover,hehurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad，”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather？”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”()15.Theboywenttohisgrandfather____．A．beforehewenttoschoolB．whenhewenttoschoolC．a(chǎn)fterschoolwasoverD．a(chǎn)fterhehadafight()16.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____．A．becauseotherswanttokillhimB．becausehewantstoeatothersC．fornoreasonD．becauseothersaren'tfriendlytohim()17.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____．A．thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB．thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC．thegrandfatherhatesthebadtigerD．thegrandfathertreats(對待)itverywell()18.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Howtofeedtigerswell.B．Howtocontrolourfeelings.C．Howtogetalongwithothers.D．Howtofightwithothers.CEveryonehasproblems.Butwhatshouldyoudoaboutthem?Youcantakethesethreestepstothrowthemoff(擺脫它們)．Step1:FindouttheproblemYoushouldfindoutwhatyourproblemisfirst,andthenyoucanknowhowtoworkitout.Ifitisverydifficulttofindoutwhatworriesyou,gotoStep3andgetsomehelpfromothers.Step2:ThinkofwaysThinkofwaystomakeyourselffeelbetter.Forexample,howtogetgoodgradesatschoolisabigworryformanystudents.Ifitisalsoyourproblem,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdotheymeantome?HowdoIprepareforclass?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying?Youmayfeelbetterafterthinkingaboutthem.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanythingtomakeyourselffeelbetter,itistimetojumptoStep3.Step3:AskforhelpWorryingcanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyou'reworried,youcanaskforhelp.Youdon'tknowifsomeonecanhelpyouuntilyoushareyourfeelingsandletthepersontrytohelp.Also,ifyoutellothersaboutyourfeelings,youwillfeelbetter,andtheycancomeupwithwaystohelpyou.()19.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.()20.Thebigworryformanystudentsperhapsis____．A．howtogetgoodgradesatschoolB．howtopreparefortheirclassesC．howtotrydifferentwaysofstudyingD．howtomakefriendswithothers()21.Whenyoutellyourworriestoothers,theymay____．A．a(chǎn)sksomeonetohelpyouB．sharetheirfeelingswithyouC．helpyoufindwaystomakeyoufeelbetterD．laughatyou()22.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetgoodgrades.B．Howtothrowoffworries.C．Howtomakeyourselffeelbetter.D．Howtoimprovewritingskills.DWhenwetalkaboutcommunication,weoftenthinkofcommunicatingwithothers.Butdoyouknowthatwealsocommunicatewithourselvesfromtimetotime?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavepancakes.Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeat,youarecommunicatingwithyourself.Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonalcommunication(自我溝通)．Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking，understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消極的)thoughtsandfeelings,andthattheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridof(擺脫)thesebadthoughtsandfeelings.What'smore,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpswithyourcommunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers'shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.()23.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationinParagraph1?A．Heshowssomefacts.B．Heprovidesnumbers.C．Hegivesanexample.D．Heasksandanswersaquestion.()24.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnaboutthe____ofintrapersonalcommunication.A．rightwaysB．goodpointsC．commonproblemsD．strictrules()25.What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...)()26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheimportanceofcommunicationB．LearntocommunicatewithyourselfC．HowtocommunicatebetterwithothersD．Getridofnegativethoughtsthroughcommunication第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)從下面的五個選項中選擇四個還原到文中。Canbrothersandsisterslearntogetalong?Cantheybecomebestfriends?Theanswertothesequestionsisyes!Thefollowingadvicemaygiveyousomeideasabouthowtogetonwithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)．?Spendtimetogether.Havingfunwithyoursiblingshelpsyoubuildagoodrelationshipwiththem.27.________?Talktooneanother.Communicationisimportantinallrelationships.Asyouspendtimewithyourbrothersandsisters,talktogether.28.________Learntoopenupyourheartandshareyouropinionswithyoursiblings.?29.________Youandyoursiblingsmayhavedifferentinterestsandwaysoflife，evenwhenyougrowupinthesamehouse.Trytakingpartinthingsthatyoursiblingsenjoy,andtrytounderstandtheiropinions.Asyoulearntogetalongwithyourbrothersandsisters,youarepreparingforotherrelationshipsinthefuture.?Bepatient(耐心的).Weallmakemistakes.30.________It'seasytogetimpatientwithoursiblings,becauseweknowthemsowell.Butthemorepatiencewefind，thebetterwe'llgetalong.A．Acceptthedifferences.B．Discusswhatyouarelearninginschoolandinlife.C．Trytodevelopdifferenthobbiesfromyoursiblings'.D．Perhapswemakeoneanotherangrybecauseofsomething.E．Trytakingyourbrothersorsistersouttoamovieorsomesports.三、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A：Hey,Susan.Youlookupset.31.________B：Well,Ijustgotasisterlastweek.A：That'sgreat!Whydoyoulookunhappy?B：BecauseIdon'tthinkmymomlovesmeanymore.A：Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthebabyjustneedsmorecarefromyourmother.32.________B：33.________A：Whydon'tyouhaveatalkwithyourparents?B：Willthatwork?A：34.________You'llunderstandeachotherbetterafteryouexchange(交換)opinions.B：OK.Iwilltalkwiththemlater.35.________A：You'rewelcome.Ibelieveeverythingwillbebetterforyou.A．Ofcourse.B．Whathappened?C．SowhatshouldIdo?D．Thanksforyouradvice.E．It'swrongtothinklikethat.第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語法填空(每空一詞)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Sometimesmostofyouneedparents'helpandadvicetosolveyourproblems.However,communicatingwith36.________(they)canbedifficult.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Ingeneral,37.________moreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultat38.________(one).Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbe39.________(surprise)toseethechange.And40.________youhaveproblemsnexttime,youwillfeelmorecomfortabletotalkwiththem.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyourself.Youcanshareyourschoollife41.________them.Evenatalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepthe42.________(relation)betweenyouandyourparentscomfortable.43.________(usual),youalsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.Don'tbenervousaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Instead,theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoor44.________(grade).Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethe45.________(much)importantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)everythingeasygrowupcausemakemunication“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itisreallyboring.Sometimesit46.________alotofstressforme，”saidWangLiang,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentsalsohadthesameproblemwhentheywereyoung.Whyaren'tsomeparentssofriendly47.________theirchildren'seyes？Oneofthemostimportantreasonsisthatwhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorsheoftenworriesabout48.________.Parentsworryaboutsomeof49.________decisions,thechoicesoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschoolandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyouto50.________healthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingsbetter?It's51.________thanyouthink.Just52.________yourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Whydon'tyougetthemtoknowyourfriends?Youshouldn't53.________withthemoversomething.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymayunderstandyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothis54.________dothat.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtobeparents,sotheyneedyourhelpandunderstanding.Rememberthatgood55.__________makesabetterrelationship.六、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當?shù)脑~語(每空詞數(shù)不限)。HowtobeanactivelistenerImportanceActivelisteninghasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.SuggestionsWaituntiltheotherpersonfinisheshissentences.Listenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Showthatyouareinterestedinwhatheissaying.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyknoweachother.Activelisteningisneededwhenyoucommunicatewithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Thefollowingsuggestionsabout56.________tobeanactivelistenermayhelpyou.It'simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don'texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncan57.________________________.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes，58.________andears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyour59.________inwhatheissaying,andshowyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthi