人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 7-section A(學(xué)生版)

Unit7ADaytoRememberSectionAWhatwasyourspecialdaylike?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.meetup 碰頭;相聚2.museum /mju'zi:?m/n.博物館3.exhibition /?eks?'b??n/n.展覽4.direction /d?'rek?n;da?'rek?n/n.方向5.terrible /'ter?bl/adj.糟糕的6.trip /tr?p/n.旅行7.wastewater /'we?stw??t?(r)/n.廢水8.plant /plɑ?nt/n.工廠9.into /'?ntu:;'?nt?/prep.到······里面;進(jìn)入10.remove /r?'mu?v/v.移開(kāi);拿走11.piece /pi:s/n.片;塊12.waste /we?st/n.廢棄物v.浪費(fèi)13.machine /m?'?i?n/n.機(jī)器14.germ /d???m/n.微生物;細(xì)菌15.step /step/n.步驟;腳步16.usedto 過(guò)去常常(做)17.realize /'r??la?z/(=realise)v.認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)18.inside /?n'sa?d/prep.在······里面adv.在里面19.goonatrip 去旅行20.process /'pr??ses/n.過(guò)程21.theatre /'θ??t?(r)/n.戲院;劇場(chǎng);電影院22.factory /'f?ktri;'f?kt?ri/n.工廠23.actor /'?kt?(r)/n.演員24.gun /g?n/n.槍25.tryon 試穿26.along /?'l??/prep.沿著;順著27.road /r??d/n.道路28.create /kri'e?t/v.創(chuàng)造29.record /r?'k??d/v.記錄 /'rek?:d/n.記錄二．詞形變換1.direction--adj.___________2.terrible--adv.___________3.factory--pl.___________4.actor--對(duì)應(yīng)詞___________--v.___________5.create--現(xiàn)在分詞___________--n.___________GrammarFocus--一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：Hewasathomeyesterday.Heplayedsoccerwithhisfriendslastweek.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變否定句Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Hedidn'tplaysoccerwithhisfriendslastweek.變一般疑問(wèn)句Washeathomeyesterday?Didheplaysoccerwithhisfriendslastweek?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.動(dòng)詞不定式變化規(guī)則：1.一般___________；walk-___________play-___________2.以e結(jié)尾，___________；live-___________hope-___________3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，___________；study-___________cry-___________4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，___________；shop-___________stop-___________plan-___________5.不規(guī)則變化見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：注意點(diǎn)（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）：1.Hedidhishomework.（變否定句）He______________________hishomework.2.Jackreadabook.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）_________________________________一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.There__________abookandtwopensonthedeskyesterday.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

2.—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I_____________itmyself.

A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking3.—How________yourschooltripyesterday?—Great.

A.willbe B.is C.was D.are4.—Wheredidyougo___________lastweekend?

—I_______onthebeachwithmyfriends.

A.camp;camped B.camping;campC.camped;camping D.camping;camped5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstheearth____________aroundthesun.

A.went B.willgo C.goes D.go6.Shelookedverykindand_________alotwhenImetherlasttime.

A.smile B.smiles C.issmiling D.smiled7.—DoesMarywanttovisittheGreatWall?

—No,she_______ittwoyearsago.

A.visits B.visit C.isvisiting D.visited

8.—Goandcleanthetable,Nancy.

—ButMom,I_______thebedjustnow.AskTomtodoit.

A.make B.ammaking C.willmake D.made

9.—IhearMr.WuisonholidayinAmericanow.

—Really?When________he_________there?

A.does;go B.is;going C.did;go D.will;go10.LastSundayevening,we_________myaunt.She_________meatforus.A.visit,cook B.visited,cooked C.visit,cooked D.visited,cook用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Iwenttothesupermarketand__________（buy）somefruit.

2.Mygrandfather__________（be）borninasmalltowninLiaocheng.

3.He__________（play）computergameslastyear.

4.Theboys__________（start）schooltwoyearsago.

5.Shenever__________TVintheevening,butshe__________TVlastnight.（watch）

6.Theteacher__________（read）aninterestingstoryinthenewspaperlastweek.

7.Thelittlegirl__________（cry）afewminutesago.

8.Where__________（be）theylastweek?

9.Mymother__________（go）forawalkbutIdidn'tgowithher.

10.LastSunday,I__________（take）ataxitothepark.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子（每空一詞）

1.Theyareallveryexcitedaboutit.（改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

They__________allveryexcitedaboutit.

2.WewereinBeijingin1990.（改為否定句）

We____________________Beijingin1990.

3.Iwasatschoollastnight.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

__________you__________schoollastnight？

4.Ididn'tgofishinglastweekend（改為肯定句）

I____________________lastweekend.

5.Therewassomejuiceinthecup.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

__________there__________juiceinthecup?6.Theytookawalkintheparkyesterdayafternoon.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________they__________awalkintheparkyesterdayafternoon?7.Tomputabookonmydesk.（改為否定句）Tom____________________abookonmydesk.三．7A課文Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithcorrectadjectives.Helen: Hi,FuXing.Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewater plant?Wasitboring?FuXing:No,itwasn'tatall,Itwasreallyinteresting!Helen: Wow!Whatdidyousee?FuXing:Wesawtheplantmakedirtywater_________again.Helen: Really?How?FuXing:Well,first,_________waterfromourhomesgoesintotheplant. Then,specialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthe water.Helen: Whathappensnext?FuXing:Well,_________machinesremovegermsandotherthingsfromthewater.Thesethingsareusually too_________tosee.Ittakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbecomescleanagain.Helen: Wow!Iusedtothinkitwas_________togetcleanwater.FuXing:Metoo!Ididn'trealizeitwasso_________.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.direction(1)__________________問(wèn)去某地的路(2)__________________給某人指去某地的路拓展：apoorsenseofdirection __________________fromalldirections __________________inalldirections __________________2.exhibition去展覽__________________3.HowdidTengfeifeelafterhetalkedtothetourist?(1)how可以提問(wèn)__________________(2)提問(wèn)看法:你認(rèn)為怎么樣？___________________________=___________________________=___________________________eg:你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？_________doyou_________thismovie?4.Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant?(1)tripn.旅行__________________ 進(jìn)行學(xué)校郊游__________________ 去的旅行 __________________ 去旅行plantn._________v._________exercises:①They_________lotsoftreeslastyear.②Don’tforget(忘記)towaterthe_________.5.specialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthewater.(1)__________________從移走(2)apieceof一片；一塊；一條復(fù)數(shù):__________________eg:我剛剛聽(tīng)到了一條令人興奮的新聞。Iheard__________________justnow.(3)waste①n.廢物；垃圾__________________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間②adj.丟棄的③v.浪費(fèi)；濫用___________________________在上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)___________________________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事eg:Don’twastetime_________(play)computergames.6.Whathappensnext?(1)happenv.發(fā)生__________________ 某人發(fā)生了某事__________________ 某人碰巧做某事__________________ 碰巧eg：碰巧Anne昨天在家。______________________________________________________7.Thesethingsareusuallytoo_________tosee.(1)too..to...太而不能常用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：______________________________________________________eg:Thewaterissodirtythatwecan’tdrinkit.=Thewateris__________________wecan’tdrinkit.=Thewateris__________________forustodrink.8.Iusedtothinkitwas_________togetcleanwater.(1)usen.用途v.使用usesth.todosth. __________________usedtodo __________________be/getusedtodoing__________________beusedtodosth. __________________exercises:

1.I

got

used

to_________(

play)

computer

games

for

fun

on

weekends,

and

I

didn't

use

to_________(exercise)

atall.As

I

get

older,Iknow

the

importance

of

health.

Now

Iam

used

to_________(

run)

on

the

playground

every

afternoon.

2.I

wore

glasses

when

I

was

young.(同義句)

I__________________glasses

when

I

was

young.

3.They

used

to

swim

in

the

river.(否定句)

They

___________________________swim

in

the

river.

4.My

parents

______in

the

country,

so

they

didn't

want

to

stay

with

us

in

the

city.

A.

used

to

B.

used

to

living

C.

were

used

to

live

D.

were

used

to

living.

Afterclass一．詞匯填空1.Wouldyouliketogotoan___________(展覽)withme?2.Youaresuretomakep_________ifyoustudyhard.3.Theweatherist_________.It’sraininghardoutside.4.Samdidsomethinginterestingby_________(create)acomicbookabouthisdailylife.5.Lucyisabeautiful_________(act).Iwatchedhermoviebefore.二．選擇題1.Ithinkdoingchoresis_________waste

oftimeforkids.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Ourteacheroftenasksus________.A.notwaste C.don’twaste C.nottowaste D.wasting3.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapersbecausetheycanlearnwhat’s

_________

intheworld.A.happen B.happening C.happened D.tohappen4.Thecleaners________thegrass,andthentheparkwascleanagain.remove B.areremoving C.removed D.removes5.Don’twastetime_________meaninglessthings.A.on B.with C.by D.in6.Iate_________bread.a B.apiece C.twopieces D.twopiecesof7.Iwasso________whenIheardthe________news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited8.Everyyear,he________atreeonhisbirthday.A.plants B.planted C.plant D.isplanting9.There_______a

swimming

pool

here.

A.

used

to

have

B.

was

used

to

be

C.

used

to

be

D.

is

used

to

having10.Astranger__________medirectionstothehospitaljustnow.三．完成句子1.請(qǐng)把這些紙從教室移走。Please_________thepaper_________theclassroom.2.我昨天偶然碰到了Lucy.I__________________meetLucyyesterday.3.上個(gè)星期天，他碰巧去了北京。He__________________gotoBeijinglastSunday.=___________________________hewenttoBeijing.3.Iusedtoreadnovels.(改為否定句)I__________________toreadnovels.4.Iusedtowalktoschool.(改為同義句)Ioften__________________schoolinthepast.5.Iwastootiredtofallasleepquickly.(改為同義句)Iwas_________tired_________Ifellasleepquickly.6.Whatdoyouthinkthewastewaterplant?(改為同義句)_________doyou_________thewastewaterplant?7.今年暑假我想去云南旅行。I__________________takingatriptoYunnanthissummerholiday.8.Dave在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Dave___________________________inmath.9.Sally上周花了2小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(完成譯句)Sally________twohours________playingthepianolastweek.10.Iwantabigbowlofbeefsoup.(同義句)I________________abigbowlofbeefsoup.四．完形填空（八中2023-2024七下期末）Truefriendsareveryimportantbecausetheymakeushappy.It’snotalwayseasytobeagoodfriend,though.Hereareeighthelpful___1___.1.Keepyourwords(承諾).Ifyousayyouwillhelpyourfriend,besuretodoit.Butit’sOKthatsometimesyoucan’tdoit,becauseyouare___2___busy.2.Sayyou’resorryifyoudosomethingwrong.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,justtellothersaboutit.Rememberto___3___sorryintimebeforeeverythinggoeswrong.3.Talkaboutyourfeelings.If___4___makesyouunhappy,don’tbeafraidtotalkaboutit.Tellyourfriendhowyoufeel.4.Beagoodlistener.Don’tdoallthetalking.Listencarefully___5___whatyourfriendsays.5.Betherewhentheyneedyou.Ifyourfriend’sdogrunsaway,youshouldhelp___6___it.Letyourfriendsknowtheycantrust(信任)you,whentheyneedhelp.Ifyouhavetrouble,youcanaskthemforhelp,___7___.6.Giveyourfriendsomeroom.Yourfriendsometimesdoesn’twanttobewithyou.Youshouldtakethat,___8___theyneedtobebythemselvessometimes.7.Learntostopfeelingangry.Trytostopfeelingangrywithyourfriendswhentheydosomethingbadforyou.First,letthemknowhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsare___9___forwhattheydid,youshouldforgive(原諒)them.8.Stayintouch(保持聯(lián)系).Whenyourfriends___10____away,trytostayintouch.Writetothemorcallthem.Theywillbeveryhappytohearfromyou!1.A.dreams B.rules C.answers D.questions2.A.later B.early C.really D.easily3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.everything B.something C.allthings D.nothing5.A.to B.with C.from D.of6.A.find B.finding C.tofinding D.finds7.A.too B.either C.also D.well8.A.but B.or C.because D.so9.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.scary10.A.run B.move C.walk D.live閱讀理解(八中2023-2024七下期末B篇)JackPhillips,aworkerontheTitanic(泰坦尼克),wroteapostcardin1912.Itcouldsellfor$15,000intheUSA.HewrotethecardtohissisterwhentheTitanicstoppedinBelfast,NorthernIreland.Hewrote,“Verybusyworkinglate.HopetoleaveBelfastatsixthisMondayandarriveinSouthamptonseventy-twohourslater.HopeyouareOK.”Hismessageendedwiththewords,“Love,Jack.”Thecardisoneofthemanythingsfromthewreck(殘核)oftheTitanic.Mostofthethingsmadepeoplesadbutthispostcardshowedthehappylifeofthepeopleontheship.TheTitanicwasaBritishshipbuiltin1912.Theworkerssaidtheytriedtheirbesttomaketheshipstrong.TheshipbeganitsfirstworkfromSouthamptontoNewYorkonAprilthe10th,1912.Totheirsurprise,itsank(沉沒(méi))intheNorthAtlanticOceanonlyfivedayslaterbecauseofaniceberg(冰山).Atthattime,about2,223peoplewereonit.Sadly,morethan1,500diedbecauseoftheiceberg.ThestoryoftheTitanicwasmadeintoamoviein1997.Peoplewereallsadaboutthestoryoftheship.1.WhodidJackPhillipswritethepostcardto?A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hismother. D.Hisson.2.HowlongmayittaketheTitanictogettoSouthamptonfromBelfast?A.Aboutaweek. B.Aboutoneday. C.Aboutfivedays. D.Aboutthreedays.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jackwasveryhappytoendhispostcardwith“Goodluck”.B.TheTitanicdidn’tfinishitsfirstworktoNewYork.C.ManypeoplearehappyaboutthemovieabouttheTitanic.D.AllthepeoplediedontheTitanicbecauseofthestrongwinds.4.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.AHappyEndingofTitanic. B.Jack’sHappyLifeonTitanic.C.AnExpensivePostcard. D.AHappyPostcard,theSadTitanic.六．短文填空(八中2023-2024七下期末)“Mydadalwaysasksformyphone,andreadsallmymessages,”saidonegirlnamedEllen.“WhenIsay___1___tohim,hethinksthatt