人教版英語七年級下冊知識講義Unit 5-section B(學(xué)生版)

Unit5HereandNowSectionBHowdoweshareourliveswithothers?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.happen /'h?p?n/v.發(fā)生2.zone /z??n/n.地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域3.timezone 時區(qū)4.aroundtheworld 世界各地5.rightnow 現(xiàn)在;立刻6.rush /r??/v.&n.沖;奔7.inahurry 匆忙8.shine /?a?n/v.發(fā)光;照耀n.光亮9.brightly /'bra?tli/adv.明亮地10.colourful /'k?l?fl/adj.色彩鮮艷的11.slowly /?sl??li/adv.緩慢地12.such /s?t?/adj.這樣的;那樣的pron.這樣(那樣)的人或事物13.suchas 例如14.painting /'pe?nt??/n.繪畫作品;繪畫;油畫15.market /'mɑ?k?t/n.市場16.side /sa?d/n.邊;側(cè)17.sidebyside 并排;并列地18.subway /'s?bwe?/n.地鐵19.bright /bra?/adj.鮮艷的;明亮的;聰明的20.drop /dr?p/v.把······送至;落下n.滴;下降21.dropoff (開車)把某人送到某處22.passenger /p?s?nd??(r)/n.乘客23.central /sentr?l/adj.中心的;中央的24.takepartin 參加25.tour /t??(r)/n.&v.旅行;旅游26.sunshine /'s?n?a?n/n.陽光27.drive /dra?v/v.開車;駕駛28.rushhour (上下班時的)交通高峰期29.Adam /'?d?m/亞當(dāng)30.Nairobi /na?'r??bi/內(nèi)羅畢(肯尼亞首都)31.NewYork /nju:'j?:k/紐約32.Kenya /'kenj?/肯尼亞33.USA /ju:es'e?/美國34.CentralPark 中央公園二．詞形變換1.brightly--adj.__________ 2.colourful--n._____________3.painting--v.___________--n.繪畫家___________ 4.drop--現(xiàn)在分詞___________5.drive--n._____________GrammarFocus時間的表達(dá)方式整點表達(dá)法It’s9o’clock.=It’s9.非整點表達(dá)順讀法4:20讀作：fourtwenty5:55讀作：fivefifty-five9:40讀作：nineforty12:03讀作：twelvethree逆讀法4:20讀作：twentypastfour5:55讀作：fivetosix9:40讀作：twentytoten12:03讀作：threepasttwelve總結(jié)：分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分： 分鐘數(shù)大于30分：特殊表達(dá)方式總結(jié)：一刻鐘（15分鐘）：半小時（30分鐘）：3:15讀作：threefifteenaquarterpastthree3:30讀作：threethirtyhalfpastthree3:45讀作：threeforty-fiveaquartertofour問幾點鐘Exercises一、用英語表達(dá)下面時間：1.8:15__________________或__________________2.9:40__________________或__________________3.8:30__________________或__________________4.6:20__________________或__________________5.10:50_________________或__________________三．5B課文Readthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?It's_________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles. InNairobi,Kenya,it's_________.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbagsinthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes,Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals! It's_________inNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?(1)aroundtheworld全世界=_________________2.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.(1)gethomefromwork(2)三個“到達(dá)”______________=______________=____________注：地點副詞______________________________前應(yīng)省略介詞(3)rushv./n.匆忙做某事__________________匆忙地______________________交通高峰期__________________eg:他每天匆忙吃完早飯，然后去上學(xué)。Heeatsbreakfast______________,andgoestoschool.3.Butothersarenotinahurry!(1)other的相關(guān)用法otheradj./pron.另外的，其他的，不單獨使用others=____________用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分theother用于兩者之間，指剩下的一個theothers=____________用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部其它固搭：①one...theother...________________________②some...theothers..._________________________③anyother+n單/one_________________________Exercises:①Tom比我們班其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。Tomistallerthan_________________inourclass.②我有一個同學(xué)來自江蘇，其他的都來自重慶。OneofmyclassmatesisfromJiangsu,___________arefromChongqing.③我有兩個好朋友。一個來自重慶，另一個來自四川。Ihavetwofriends.OneisfromChongqingand____________isfromSichuan.4.Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.(1)enjoyv.喜歡；享受enjoydoingsth.____________________ enjoyoneselfdoingsth______________________5.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.(1)hardadj.堅硬的；困難的adv.努力地；猛烈地①hardwork 名詞短語 “辛苦的工作”workhard 動詞短語 “努力工作”hard-working 形容詞 “工作努力的；勤奮的”eg:LearningEnglishis_____________.Although（盡管）heis_____________and_____________atit,hestillcan'tgetgoodgrades.(2)hardlyadv.幾乎不，位置___________________6.peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!(1)sidebyside_________________(2)livewith..._________________7.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!(1)getv.--過去式___________--現(xiàn)在分詞___________get+adj.________________getsthforsb._______________8.Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.(1)subwayn.地鐵=______________坐地鐵______________________________9.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.(1)pickup________________________(2)dropoff_________________________ 注：pickup和dropoff都是_____________結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞需放在短語____________eg:--Look!What’sontheground? --Oh,it’smysweater.Please__________.A.pickitup B.pickupit C.pickthemup D,pickupthem四．課外拓展Shadowpuppet(皮影)showsstartedintheHanDynasty.Oneday,amansaw1. (children)shadowsunderthesun.Hegotagreatidea.Hemadeashowlikethat.Andit2. (quick)becamepopular.Inashadowpuppetshow,actorsholdpuppetsfrom3. (在后面)awhitecloth.Withmusicandsongs,theymakethe4. move.Believeitornot,5. (play)inapuppetshowisnotaneasything.Thisterm,ourteacheraskedustoputonashowfor6. (kid).Wewantedtodoapuppetshow.Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst.It's7. toholdapuppet.Weneededtoholditreallyhighand8. (保持)itthereforthewholeshow.Youwillfindthatyourarmcanbecomereallysore(酸痛的).Andyoualsoneedtokeep9. (you)wrist(手腕)at90degrees(度)tomakethepuppetfacethekids.Duringpractice,myarmbegantoshake(抖)afterawhile.Backstage,we10. (look)veryfunny,likelong-neckedkangaroos.Wepracticedfordays.Ihopethatthekidslikedit!課堂練習(xí)一．詞組翻譯1.同某人住在一起________________ 2.其他任何一個晚上________________3.看足球賽______________________ 4.端午節(jié)__________________________5.看龍舟比賽____________________ 二．用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don'ttalk.I__________(watch)TV.2.Heoften________(watch)TVonweekends.3.Doyouhaveanyother_________(brother)inyourfamily?4.I'mstillhungry,Ineedanother________(apple).5.Thesetwo________(woman)teachersare_________(America).6.It's7:00.Linda_________(put)onherbeautifuldress.7.Look!Thestudents_________(swim)inthepool.8._________thestudents_________(watch)aracenow?9.It's1:30now.Thestudents_________(sleep).10.It's7:00am.TheGreens_________(have)breakfastathome.11.Heoften_________(do)hishomeworkatschool,butnowhe___________(do)itathome.Afterclass一．選擇題1.--WhereisMary?--Sheistalking_______thephonewithNancyinherroom.A.on B.in C.at D.about2.--Who_______youtalkingto?--Mynewfriend.A.am B.is C.are D.be3.--Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I_______thedishes.--I'mcoming,DadA.wash B.washed C.havewashed D.amwashing4.--Whatareyoudoing?--I_______tomymom.A.write B.writes C.writing D.amwriting5.Someofmyclassmatesarehavinglunch,_______aredoingtheirhomework.A.other B.others C.theother D.another6.--IsLiuHui_______watchingcomputergames?--No,heisn't.Heisplayingcomputergames.A.also B.too C.either D.to7.--Ican'tfindthechildren.Wherearethey?--They'renotathomeatthemoment(現(xiàn)在).They_______intheparkA.played B.areplaying C.play D.willplay8.Theclothingstore_______asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving9._______yourteacherdoing?A.How B.What C.What's D.Howare10.--_______theyoungwomanplayingthepiano?--Yes,she_______.A.Is;is B.Does,does C.is,does D.Does;is11.What_______MaryandKatetalkingabout?A.about B.is C.are D.do12.Ioften_______thecleaningafterschool.NowI_______thecleaning.A.do,doing B.amdoing,do C.do,amdoing D.amdoing,amdoing13.--WhereisMike?--He_______inthepool.A.swims B.isswimming C.swimming D.swim14.Theboyisn't_______theteacher.A.listen B.listening C.listeningto D.listento15.Look!Nancy_______alettertoherparents.A.writing B.iswriting C.write D.writes16.Justaminute!Mybrother_______hiscarinthegarden.A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash17.(多選)--_______?--It's5o'clockintheafternoon.A.Whattimeisitnow B.What'sthetimeC.Whenisnow D.What'stime二．完成句子1.我媽媽做晚飯時爸爸在讀報紙。Whilemymomis__________________,myfatheris_____________________________.2.我父母現(xiàn)在正在超市里購物。Myparents__________________inthe_________now.3.許多年輕人喜歡看龍舟比賽。Manyyoungpeoplelike_________thedragonboat_________.4.現(xiàn)在北京幾點鐘?___________________________inBeijingnow?____________________________________inBeijingnow?5.I'mwashingmysweater.(對劃線部分提問)__________________you_________?6.Hercousinistalkingonthephone.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_________hercousin_________onthephone?_________,he_________.7.Whatisshedoing?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)What__________________doing?8.Mr.BrownwatchesTVeveryday.(用now改寫句子)Mr.Brown__________________TVnow.9.Arethechildrenplayingsoccer?(作否定回答)_________,__________________.三.閱讀理解TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itisadayto

memorizeQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiveranddied(死)over2,000yearsago.An

oldstoryhasitthatinorderto(為了……)saveQuYuan,peoplebeatdrumstodrivefishaway,and

throwzongziintotherivertokeepthefishfromeatinghisbody.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavespentthefestivalbyeatingzongziandholding(舉行)dragonboatracesonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷的)month,especiallyinthesouthernprovinces(省)wheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Onthatday,peopleusuallymakezongzi,

whichisusuallymadeofrice.InthesouthofChina,thezongziismadeofmeat.Thezongzitastes

delicious.Wecanalsoeateggstogetherwithzongzi.InsomesouthernpartsofChina,peopleusually

holdtheDragonBoatRacefortheDragonBoatFestival.It'sanexcitingactivity.Manypeoplelike

watchingIt.1.TheDragonBoatFestivalisusuallyon_______ofthelunaryear.AMarch5th

B.April5th

C.May5th

D.June5th2.Thezongziisusuallymadeof_______.A.rice

B.eggs

C.fish

D.vegetables3.Thezongziusuallytastes_______.A.terrible

B.boring

C.sour

D.delicious4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorize”meaninChinese?A.忘記

B.慶祝

C.紀(jì)念

D.保護(hù)5.TheDragonBoatRaceisn(n)_______game.A.friendly

B.shy

C.beautiful

D.exciting四.短文填空passage1Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies.suchaslisteningto_1_,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou_2_better,youcangotoyourfavorite

restaurantto_3_adelici