人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 4-section B(學(xué)生版)

Unit4EatWellSectionBHowdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.improve /?m'pru?v/v.改進(jìn);改善2.habit /'h?b?t/n.習(xí)慣3.fastfood 快餐4.salt /s?:lt;s?lt/n.鹽5.fat /f?t/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的6.puton 增加7.weight /we?t/n.體重;重量8.hamburger /'h?mb??g?(r)/n.漢堡包9.cause /k??z/v.造成;導(dǎo)致10.heart /hɑ?t/n.心臟;中心11.balanced /'b?l?nst/adj.均衡的;平衡的12.too...to 太……以至于不能13.energy /'en?d?i/能量，精力14.afterall 畢竟;終歸15.away /?'we?/adv.離開(kāi);在別處16.poor /p?:(r);p??(r)/adj.不好的;貧窮的；可憐的17.result /r?'z?lt/n.后果;結(jié)果18.article /'ɑ?t?kl/n.文章;冠詞19.common /'k?m?n/adj.共同的;普遍的20.among /?m??/prep.在······中;……之一21.soft /s?ft/adj.柔和的;柔軟的22.softdrink 軟飲料(不含酒精)23.thirsty /'θ??sti/adj.渴的24.Gongbaochicken 宮保雞丁25.America /?'mer?k?/美國(guó);美洲26.Dongpopork 東坡肉二．詞形變換1.improve--n._____________2.balanced--v./n._____________3.poor--反義詞_____________4.soft--反義詞_____________5.thirsty--對(duì)應(yīng)詞“餓的”_____________6.America--美國(guó)人，美國(guó)人的_____________三．4B課文ImproveYourEatingHabitsHealthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant! Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,fatandsugar.Thatmakesusputonweight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals. Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.Butsomepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybetheydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgivesusenergy.itiseasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon'teatbreakfast. Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.icecream,sweets,andchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.Thiscancausetoothproblems.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.(1)healthy--adv._________--n._________--（反義詞）不健康的____________固搭：健康飲食_______________一個(gè)健康的身心_______________健康的均衡飲食_______________(2)important--n._____________2.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant!(1)both...and..__________________(2)notonly...butalso...______________________(3)either...or...______________________(4)neither...nor...______________________eg:Not

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Peterbutalsohisparents________(like)thebasketballgame.=BothPeterandhisparents__________(like)thebasketballgame.2.Thatmakesusputonweight.(1)makev.使使某人/某物樣________________讓某人做某事____________________(2)putv.放--過(guò)去式__________--現(xiàn)在分詞___________puton_____________putup_____________putaway_____________putout_____________putoff_____________(3)weightv./n.__________減肥3.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.(1)句子分析：eatingfastfood在句子中作_______語(yǔ)，likepizzaandhamburgers作________語(yǔ)。eg:聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我感到放松。____________musicmakesme_______________.(2)causeheartproblems_______________________________導(dǎo)致某人做某事4.ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.(1)句子分析：ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead為_(kāi)__________從句，主句為_(kāi)____________________.(2)拓展：if的用法①if,譯為“如果”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)____________從句②if,譯為“是否”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)____________從句(3)instead，“代替”instead通常指___________________;而insteadof通常指___________________。eg:如果明天下雨，我可能會(huì)待在家而不是去動(dòng)物園。Ifit________(rain),Imaystayathome_____________goingtothezoo.5.ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.(1)or,“或者，否則”Eatwell,________youcan’thaveahealthybody.(2)too...to...______________________同義句延伸：_______________________________________ _______________________________________eg1：活到老，學(xué)到老。It’s______________________old___________learn.eg2:Herbrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.=_______________________________________=_______________________________________6.findithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon'teatbreakfast.(1)句子分析：ifwedon'teatbreakfast為_(kāi)__________從句(2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型find/makeit+adj.+todosth._______________________，其中_________為真正的賓語(yǔ)。看英語(yǔ)電影可以使提高英語(yǔ)更容易。_______(watch)Englishmovies_________(make)iteasier_____________(improve)English.focuson_____________，后接__________7.buttheyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.(1)lotsof=______________,后接______________eg:我們每天有許多作業(yè)要做。Wehave_______________homeworktodo.(2)alot,“許多，非?！盜canlearnalotfromthelesson.（作________語(yǔ)）Ilikethestoryalot.（作________語(yǔ)）8.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?(1)句子分析：Whenyouwantasnack為_(kāi)__________從句(2)表建議的句型①______________________②______________________③______________________④______________________常用答句為：________________________________________________________________________________________9.Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(1)afterall____________(2)awayadv.離開(kāi)keep...away_______________befar(away)from_______________goaway_______________takeaway_______________10.Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.(1)habitn.習(xí)慣__________飲食習(xí)慣 __________生活習(xí)慣(2)mean--n.__________--adj.__________--反義詞__________①meanv.____________②adj.__________meantodosth____________________meandoingsth.___________________eg：Imean________(buy)somevegetablesinthesupermarket.Wouldyouliketogowithme?11.Second,Idon'tdrinkenoughwater.(1)enough的用法位于________前，___________后eg:Mike想擁有最夠的時(shí)間去做足夠有趣的事情。Mikewantstohave______________anddosomething_____________.Afterclass一.詞匯填空1.Ifwekeep________（run）everyday，wewillbequitehealthy.2.Toliveabetterlife,weneedtosaygoodbyetoour________(health)eatinghabits.3.Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirliving_________(habit)?4.Theyarealwaystoobusytoeat___________(something).5.Youshouldpractisemore_____________(improve)yourEnglish.6.Couldyoutellmethe_________(mean)oftheword.7.I

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difficult________(learn)Englishwell.二.選擇題1.Theworkerhelpstheoldman________apictureonthewall.A.puton B.putup C.putsup D.putson2.Moneyisimportanttoeveryone,butitdoesn'tmean________tome.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something3.Thereis_______juiceinthefridge.Let'sgotothesupermarkettogetsome.A.Alotof B.little C.some D.any4.TimandTomaretwins.Bothofthem________playingsportsafterschool.A.love B.tolove C.loves D.loving5.Peterandl________students.we________readingnewspapers.A.areboth,bothlike B.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlike D.bothare:likeboth6.--Frank________Davidhaspassedtheexam.--Yes,bothofthemstudyreallyhard.A.Neither,nor B.Notonly,butalso C.Both,and D.Either,or7.I

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________outthemathproblems.A.work B.working C.works D.towork8.Mikeoftenmakes________easierformetotellstories.A.it’s B.that’s C.it D.that9.Tohaveahealthybody,shedrinks________everyday.A.enoughmilk B.milkenough C.muchmilk D.milkmuch10.Weare________toknowthatwestillhave________.A.gladenough...timeenough B.enoughglad...enoughtimeC.enoughglad...timeenough D.gladenough...enoughtime三．完成句子1.讓我們搭起帳篷，在里面睡覺(jué)。Let’s____________________thetentandthenwecansleepinit.2.畢竟，這是我們第一次來(lái)拜訪他。____________________,thisisourfirsttimetovisithim.3.吃健康的事物可以幫助我們保持健康。__________healthyfoodcanhelpuskeep__________.4.課堂上我們應(yīng)該集中注意力聽(tīng)老師講。Weshould____________________listeningtotheteacherinclass.5.Bella在周三要么打掃房間要么彈鋼琴。Bella_________cleansherroom_________playsthepianoonWednesday.6.Sheissoexcitedthatshecan’tfallasleep.（改為同義句）Sheis__________excited__________fallasleep.四．語(yǔ)法選擇。 Hello,everyone!I'mAngela.Weknowstudentsoftenfeeltiredbecausewehave_1_homeworktodoandwehavetotakelotsoftests.Soweshouldhavesomewaystorelaxourselves(自己).Ilearnsomeways_2_theDailyMind.Theyare_3_TV,playingcomputergamesanddoingsports.Ithinkdoingsportskeepsus_4_.Itisgoodforustodoallkindsofsportseveryday._5_watchingTVorplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforoureyes.Itcanmake_6_short-sighted(近視).Sotheyarenotgoodwaystohelpus_7_.Asforme,Ioftenplayping-pongafterclassandlistentomusicbeforeIgoto_8_bed.Also,Ioftentalkwithmy_9_.Ifindthewaysreallyhelpfultomyhealthandstudy.SoIhopetheycanalsohelpyou._10_forgettohaveatry!That'sall.Thanks.1.A.toomany B.muchtoo C.toomuch2.A.in B.on C.from3.A.watch B.watching C.watches4.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy5.A.But B.So C.Because6.A.we B.us C.our7.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxing8.A.the B.a C./9.A.friends’ B.friends C.friend's10.A.Don't B.Can't C.Mustn't五．閱讀理解①ThisSpringFestival,somebeautifulclothesmix(混合)oldandnewChinesestyles(風(fēng)格)andtheybecomeverypopular(受歡迎的)withyoungpeople.②_▲_.Oldpeoplelikeclotheswithgoodmeanings(含義).YoungpeoplethinkwearingtheseclothesisaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebrate(慶祝)theSpringFestival.Amombuysherdaughterareddressinthisstyle.Shesaysitmakesherdaughterlookhappyandcute.③Oftheseclothes,peoplelikehorse-facedskirtsbest.Horse-facedskirt,MaMianQuninChinese,isatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)ChineseskirtfromtheSongDynasty(朝).OnNovember11lastyear,shopsonTaobaosellmorethan730,000horse-facedskirts.④YoungpeoplelovetheseclothesbecausetheyshowChinesehistoryandtoday'slifeatthesametime.Thisalsoshowsthatpeopleinourcountryarefeelingmoreconfident(自信的)aboutourculture(文化).Thisfashionismakingpeoplefeelclosetothecultureandispassingontothenextgeneration(一代人).1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_▲_?A.PeopleliketomakeNewChinese-styleclothesathome.B.It'snoteasyforpeopletobuyNewChinese-styleclothesinstores.C.ManypeopleliketowearNewChinese-styleclothesforNewYear.D.PeoplecanlearnChinesehistoryfromNewChinese-styleclothes.2.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularity(受歡迎)ofHorse-facedskirtsonTaobao?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingthenumber.C.Bytellingthedifference(不同). D.Byaskingquestions.3.Whatdoes“they”referto(指代)inParagraph4?A.NewChinese-styleclothes. B.Youngpeople. C.ShopsonTaobao. D.Traditionalfestivals.4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Food. C.Science. D.Culture.六．短文填空。 Friendshipisanimportantpartoflife.Butnoteverychildis_1_atmakingnewfriends.Doyoufindi