人教版英語2025七年級下冊 Unit1Animal Friends學(xué)生版 語法講解+練習(xí)

Unit1AnimalFriends單元語法What、where、why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問詞意義提問對象實(shí)例What______東西---What’syourfavoriteanimal?---It’sthemonkey.Where______原因---Whydoyoulikedogs?---Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.Why______地點(diǎn)---Wherearepenguinsfrom?---They’refromAntarctica.1.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?技巧：有動詞則用________,沒動詞就用________?結(jié)構(gòu)：Whereis/are+主語+其他？②Where+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？她來自哪里？Whereisshefrom?你來自哪里？Wheredoyoucome（動詞原形）from?他們來自哪里？Wherearetheyfrom?她來自哪里？Wheredoesshecome（動詞原形）from?2.Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?技巧：有動詞則用do/does,沒動詞就用is/are?結(jié)構(gòu)：Whyis/are+主語+其他？②Why+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？他為什么遲到？Whyisshelate?你為什么喜歡猴子？Whydoyoulikemonkeys?他們?yōu)槭裁催t到？Whyaretheylate?你為什么不喜歡蛇?Whydon’tyoulikesnakes??回答用Because+句子Becausethey’recleverandfunny.因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯矍矣腥?。Becausethey’rereallyscary.因?yàn)樗麄冋娴暮車樔??！鵄ttention:_________和_________不能同時使用3.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?技巧：有動詞則用do/does,沒動詞就用is/are?結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatis/are+主語+其他？②What+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？你做喜歡的動物是什么？What’syourfavouriteanimal?它看起來像什么？Whatdoesitlooklike?他們是什么樣子的？Whataretheylike?它通常吃什么？Whatdoesitusuallyeat?學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用becausethey’redodon’tcoollikewhywherebecausethey’redodon’tcoollikewhywhere一、選詞填空A:________arelionsfrom? B:________fromSouthAfrica.Doyou________lions? A:No,Idon't. B:Why________youlikelions? A:Becausethey'rereallyscary.ButIlikegiraffes.B:Really?________doyoulikegiraffes?A:Well,________they'rekindofinteresting.Doyoulikepandas?B:Yes,Ido.ButIliketigersalot.A:Tigers?Whyyouliketigers?B:They'rereally________!二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---________doyoulikethem?---Becausetheyarefriendlyandcute.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.How 2---_________Leoliketogoinhisfreetime?---Library.Healwaysreadsbooksthere.A.WheredoB.WhatdoC.Wheredoes D.Whatdoes 3.---Whydoesn'tSarah_______lions?A.likeB.likesC.liking D.tolike4.---________doyoulikeanimals?---_________theyareveryfriendly.A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.Why,SoD.What,Because5._______wolvesaredangerous,________manypeopledon’tlikethem.A.Because,soB.So,becauseC.Because,/D.So,/6.---Where________thegiraffes________from?---SouthAfrica.A.are,comeB.does,comeC.do,comeD.do,comes7.---What________doesLinTaolike?---Helikesbearsandwhales.A.subjectsB.colorsC.sportsD.animals8.________heexerciseseveryday,________heisveryhealthy.A.Because,soB./,becauseC.Because,/D./,but三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ilikedogsbecausetheyaresmart.（對劃線部分提問）_________________youlikedogs?2.PenguinsarefromAntarctica.（對劃線部分提問）__________________penguinsfrom?3.Wherearelionsfrom?（改為同義句）Where_______lions________from?4.Whydon’tyouseethepandasfirst?（改為同義句）___________seethepandasfirst.5.Mybrotherdoesn’tliketigersbecausetheyaretooscary.（對劃線部分提問）______________yourbrotherliketigers?四、翻譯句子1.我喜歡羊是因?yàn)樗麄兓?。_______________________________________2.你為什么不喜歡那只長頸鹿？________________________________________3.那只狼來自哪里？_______________________________________4.他不喜歡蛇是因?yàn)樗麄儑樔?。________________________________________5.你最喜歡的動物是什么？是鯨魚。________________________________________二、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況直接在詞尾+sgiraffe-_______;penguin-_______以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾+esfox-_______;sandwich-_______以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再+esbaby-_______;strawberry-_______以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞直接在詞尾+sboy-_______;toy-_______以o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的+es無生命的+shero-_______;potato-_______zoo-_______;photo-_______以f,fe結(jié)尾的詞變f/fe為v,再+eswolf-_______;knife-_______?口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿，真有意思(+es).Negro-Negroeshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化變換詞尾的名詞child-_______兒童；ox-_______公牛單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep綿羊；means手段；Chinese中國人works工廠；deer鹿；series系列；fish魚改變內(nèi)部元音的名詞man-_______男人；woman-_______女人foot-_______腳;goose-_______鵝mouse-_______老鼠;policeman-_______警察表示某國人的復(fù)數(shù)變化Chinese-Chinese中國;Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人；Englishman-Englishmen英國人Frenchman-Frenchmen法國人；American-Americans美國人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人；German-Germans德國人常用復(fù)數(shù)的詞Shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡；trousers褲子；socks襪子；chopsticks筷子；stairs樓梯學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式penguin________________tomato________________eagle________________watch________________key________________photo________________box________________strawberry________________pear________________hamburger________________monkey________________wolf________________woman________________boy________________sheep________________life________________child________________girl________________baby________________fox________________tooth________________giraffe________________shark________________sandwich________________二、根據(jù)句意及所給單詞填空1.Lookatthose________.(child)2.Icanseea_________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3.Doyouwantsome_________?(potato)4.Inautumn,youcanseealotof________ontheground.(leaf)5.Hehastwo_________.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6._________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.7.Thetwoboysaremy________.(student)8.---_________thoseyourparents?---Yes,they__________.9.MyauntJaneandmymotherare_______.10.Ihavetwo________(watch).11.Ihavesome_________(photo)ofmyfamily.12.Doyoulikethese___________(dictionary)?13.Arethoseyour_______(bus)?14.Ihavethree_______(watch).15.Look,therearenine_________(box).16.Therearefive_________(family).17.Shetakesfour____(photo).18.Hehassix__________(tomato).19.Thereareseven________(man).20.Therearethree_________(Chinese).21.Idon’tlike________(mouse)becausethey’rescary.22.Whydotheylike_______(sheep)?Becausethey’resmart.23.Hedoesn’tlike________(fox)becausethey’reboring.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Iamhungryandthirstyafteraday’swork.---Wouldyoulikesome______and______?A.sandwiches;orangejuiceB.sandwich;orangejuicesC.sandwiches;orangejuicesD.sandwich;orangejuice2.Five________teachersareteachingthose________studentspatiently.A.women;boy B.women;boys C.woman;boy D.woman;boys 3.Marylikes_____and_____noodlesverymuch.A.beef;potatos B.eggs;tomatoes C.beefs;potato D.egg;tomato 4.I'mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.Yes,oneisa___,theothertwoare___.A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German C.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen5.Look!Thereisacat,two________andfour________inthepicture.A.lions;sheepsB.sheep;deerC.dog;snakeD.cat;elephants6.Wouldyoulike________,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters7.ThestudentsvisitedMike’sfarmandsawmany________there.A.birdB.duckC.sheep D.rabbit 8.---Mum,I'veheardthatwecan'teat________thesedays.---Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken三、形容詞（表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征）的用法句子成分說明示例定語①形容詞修飾名詞，形容詞在前②形容詞修飾不定代詞（-thing-one-body），形容詞在_______Whatafineday.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.表語置于be動詞/感官動詞(is/look/sound等)之后，構(gòu)成主語+連系動詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征，可以被very,too修飾Therareverydangerous.主語系動詞表語賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一、單項(xiàng)選擇Thatlittleanimalisvery________.Pleasedon’ttalkhere.shyB.friendlyC.cuteD.ugly2.---Tom,doyoulikethe_________movienamedTheSnakesFightwithHuman?---No.WhenIseethehugesnakes,Ifeel_________.Scary;scaredB.scared;scaryC.scary;scaringD.scared;scaring3.Idon’tliketheblackbearbecauseit’s_________.A.smartB.cuteC.interestingD.scary4.It’s_________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.kindB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult5.---Doyoulikedogs?---Yes.Dogsarevery________ontopeopleandthey’reour_________.Friends;friendsB.friendly;friendsC.friends;friendlyD.friendly;friendly6.Idon’tlikesnakes,becausetheyarereally_________.A.shyB.scaryC.friendlyD.playful7.---IsTomvery_________?---Yes.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkwell.A.carefulB.lazyC.luckyD.dangerous8.---Whydoyoulikegiraffes,Julie?---Becausetheyarekindof________andbeautiful.deliciousB.scaryC.lovelyD.difficult9.---I’mmakingaplanwithChatGPT.---Wow,how_________itis!A.terribleB.scaryC.boringD.smart10.Thelittlegirlisvery________.Shedoesn’twanttofacesomanypeople.A.amazingB.scaryC.cleverD.small二、選詞填空closefriendlybiggreatbeautifulMydog,Xiaohua,ispartofthefamily.Sheisquitea_______big,butsheisnotscaryatall.Shehas_________fur.Sheisreally________andlovestoplaywitheveryone.Sheisalsoveryspecial.Yousee,Iamblind.Xiaohuaismyeyes.Shehelpsmefindmywayaround.Shecanseeandhas_______hearing.Shehelpsmewalktoschoolandstaysafe.Iloveherverymuch.Weare______friends.綜合題閱讀理解ARoundeyes,roundhead,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He'sakoalainAustralia.PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforkoalastolive.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur.Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(腳趾頭)!Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Therehestaysforsixmonths.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree,about18—22hours!Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Hemaygoalongwaytofindit.Helikesonlythebark(樹皮)andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!1.Theunderlinedword“most”inthepassagemeans_________.A.almostallB.onlyasmallpartC.nearlyhalfD.half2.Afterthebabykoalaisborn,helivesinhismother'spocket_________.A.forsixdaysB.forsixmonthsC.foranightD.allhislife3.Whenakoalaisborn,heis_________.A.smallerthanyourtoeB.biggerthanyourtoeC.asbigasyourtoeD.Asbigasyourfoot4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekoalaliveswithhismotherallhislife(一生).B.Thekoalalooksforfoodatnoon.C.Thekoalaonlyeatsthebarkandtheleavesofthetree.D.Helikesallthethingsonthetree.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas.B.Thewaymotherkoalastakecareoftheirbabies.C.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.D.LovelykoalasinAustralia.BWehaveamazingskills!Theanimalworldhasmanymemberslivingeverywhere.Someofthemhavesomeunusualskillyoumaynotknow.Howcantheywowyou?Let'sfindout!ParkourmasterJumpfromasmall,thintreebranch,flyintheair,landonawall,andrunaway.Iamasquirrel.Icanmakemanyhardmovesinashorttime.Ihardlygethurtorfalldown.Iamjustlikepeopledoingparkour(跑酷)!WonderofgrowingIamaseaslug.Oops!Ilostmybodybyaccident(偶然).Don'tworry.Icangrowanewbodyin17days—evenaheart!See?Iamnotjusttalkingbig.ThegiftofsoundLookatmylongandcolorfultail.Iamamalelyrebird.IcanmimicnearlyanysoundIhear,fromthesoundsofotherbirdstoevenchainsaws(電鋸)andcameras.Iamsoproud!6．The________isjustlikepeopledoingparkour.A.wolfB.squirrelC.parrotD.fox7.Howlongdoesittakeforaseaslugtogrowanewbody?A.17seconds.B.17minutes.C.17days.D.17months.8.Fromthepassage,the_________hasalongandcolorfultail.A.PeacockB.parrotC.swanD.malelyrebird9.Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagemention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.10.Whatskilldoesamalelyrebirdhave?A.Itcanflyintheair.B.Itcanmimicnearlyanysoundithears.C.Itcanlandonawall.D.Itcangrowanewbodyinashorttime.二、完形填空Snakeshavehamsters(倉鼠)forfood.ButatazoointheJapanesecapital,Tokyo,asnakeliveswithhisfriend,alittle1!Thesnakeistwoyearsold,Manymonths2,helivedalone.Hedoesn'tlikehisfood,thefrozenhamsters.Oneday,thelittlelivinghamster3.Thesnakedoesn'teatthelittlehamster.Theyare4toeachother.Sometimesthehamstersleepsonthebackofthe5.Thesnakeisabout1m6andthehamsterisonly0.09mtall.Theyaresodifferent7eachother!Peoplethinkthesnakeislonely.Soheishappy8afriend.Whenheishungry,heneedsfood.Whenheistiredofplayingwithhimself,he9thehamster.Sometimespeoplearelikethesnake.Wearegoingtohavedifferent10.Impossibleisnothing.Lifeisamazing!()1.A.snakeB.monkeyC.hamsterD.tiger()2.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.behind()3.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.came()4.A.kindB.friendlyC.goodD.scary()5.A.mouseB.snakeC.lionD.tiger()6.A.longB.shortC.tallD.heavy()7.A.toB.fromC.onD.in()8.A.have