2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、單詞拼法1.Thetrainistravellingata(速度)ofsixtymilesanhour.

答案:speed2.Ihaveneverbeentothe(沙漠)visitedbythem.

答案:desert3.Thereissome(泥)onhisnewshoes.

答案:mud4.Doyouknowthe(乘務(wù)員)whoistalkingwithMrWhite?

答案:steward5.Thereisplentyof(設(shè)備)inourlab.

答案:equipment二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexaminediscouragebeatgrow1.bythenoisesatnight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

答案:Frightened2.Much,shemovedontoLondonforgoodluck.

答案:discouraged3.Afterhavingbeencarefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

答案:examined4.in1949,theexhibitionhallisover60yearsold.

答案:Built5.fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

答案:Seen6.Ifinaburningbuilding,youshouldaskforhelp.

答案:trapped7.Althoughintheleg,hecontinuedfiringattheenemy.

答案:shot8.Theladyreturnedhome,bytwopolicemen.

答案:followed9.bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouragedandpractisedevenharder.

答案:Beaten10.inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

答案:Grown三、將下列句子改成用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的句子1.Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebook.Itwaswrittenbyanewsreporter.

答案:Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebookwrittenbyanewsreporter.2.Wehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotel.ItwasrecommendedbyLiQing.

答案:WehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotelrecommendedbyLiQing.3.Aftershewasaccusedofstealingthemobilephoneintheoffice,shefoundthatallherfriendsdesertedher.

答案:Accusedofstealingthemobilephoneintheoffice,shefoundthatallherfriendsdesertedher.4.Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.

答案:Worriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.5.Asshewassupportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.

答案:Supportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.★四、完形填空Whatwillmanbelikein1—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon?Wecanonlymakea(n)2,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbe3whatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobvious4.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Nowon5,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrow6.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseour7agreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astime8on,however,weshallhavetouseourbrains9—andeventuallyweshallneed10ones!Thisis11tobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesarein12use.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrow13.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,as14,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,15,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreat16inmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobably17fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuturethen,bothsexes(性別)arelikelytobebald(禿頭的)!

Perhapsallthesegivethe18thatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,19allthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotin20withus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

1.A.future B.thefutureC.appearance D.figure答案:B解析:依據(jù)文章第一句話中的“in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。inthefuture意為“在將來(lái)”,是個(gè)常用短語(yǔ),而infuture的意思是“在今后”。appearance“外貌,外觀”;figure“數(shù)字”。2.A.guessB.gameC.ideaD.picture答案:A解析:makeaguess是固定詞組,其中的guess是個(gè)名詞,該詞組意思相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞guess。此處意為“對(duì)于將來(lái)的事情我們只能揣測(cè)”。3.A.thesameas B.similartoC.differentfrom D.pleasedtolookat答案:C解析:依據(jù)文中信息“Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”可知,將來(lái)人類會(huì)“有所不同”,而且下文也舉例說(shuō)明白有哪些不同。thesameas表示“與……相同”;similarto表示“與……相像”。4.A.sample B.model C.example D.fact答案:C解析:上面提出了觀點(diǎn),下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是舉例說(shuō)明。takeanobviousexample意為“舉一個(gè)明顯的例子”。sample表示“樣品,例子”,一般不與take搭配;model表示“模型,模范”;fact表示“事實(shí)”。5.Amon B.general C.usual D.average答案:D解析:onaverage是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“平均”。common,general常與介詞in搭配;usual常與as搭配。6.A.cleverer B.taller C.fatter D.thinner答案:B解析:依據(jù)文中信息“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.”可以知道,人的身高呈變高趨勢(shì),所以可以想象人會(huì)接著“長(zhǎng)高”。7.A.arms B.legs C.brains D.muscles答案:C解析:從下文brain’scapacity“腦容量”可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.A.goes B.went Ces D.came答案:A解析:Astimegoeson相當(dāng)于Withtimepassingby意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移”,先解除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),由本文的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí),解除B項(xiàng)。9.A.lessandless B.moreandlessC.moreorless D.moreandmore答案:D解析:在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們用腦量很大,但才運(yùn)用了其容量的20%,隨著時(shí)間的推移、社會(huì)的發(fā)展,用腦量確定會(huì)“越來(lái)越大”。10.A.smaller B.thinner C.better D.larger答案:D解析:用腦量越來(lái)越大,最終會(huì)須要“更大”的腦容量。11.A.unlike B.unlikely C.like D.likely答案:D解析:腦容量的增大可能會(huì)帶來(lái)腦袋的改變,比如前額會(huì)變大。詞組belikelytodosth的含義是“很可能做某事”。12.A.great B.constant C.perfect D.enough答案:B解析:inconstantuse“不斷地運(yùn)用或連續(xù)地運(yùn)用”。由下一句的“usethemsomuch”可知constant比其他選項(xiàng)更符合句意。13.A.nearsighted B.farsighted C.weaker D.stronger答案:D解析:該句句首的But起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,再依據(jù)前面句中的weaker可知,該空應(yīng)為stronger,起對(duì)比作用。nearsighted“近視的”;farsighted“遠(yuǎn)視的”;weak“弱的”;strong“強(qiáng)的”。14.A.amatteroffact B.asurpriseC.aresult D.afocus答案:C解析:armsandlegs不常用就會(huì)越變?cè)饺?故用asaresult。15.A.but B.though C.whenever D.however答案:D解析:依據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,but不需用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開,故選however。16.A.lot B.many C.quantity D.deal答案:D解析:agreatdeal在此相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞,修飾謂語(yǔ)部分areused,表示程度。many和quantity不能修飾動(dòng)詞。alot可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,但沒(méi)有agreatlot這種說(shuō)法。17.A.emerge B.appear C.disappear D.remove答案:C解析:依據(jù)文中信息“itdoesnotserveausefulpurpose”及“bothsexesarelikelytobebald”可知C項(xiàng)正確。18.A.impact B.impression C.expression D.idea答案:B解析:文中描述的將來(lái)人的各種改變會(huì)給人一種“印象”,將來(lái)人不會(huì)太好看。空后講的是人們對(duì)于將來(lái)的人類的一種印象。impact“影響”;impression“印象”;expression“表達(dá)”;idea“辦法,想法”。19.A.butfor B.inspiteofC.becauseof D.owingto答案:B解析:inspiteof“盡管,雖然”,是介詞短語(yǔ),其后用名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ);butfor表示“要不是”,becauseof表示“因?yàn)椤?owingto也表示“因?yàn)椤?。由下面的still可知應(yīng)選擇inspiteof。20.A.touch B.connectionC.association Dmon答案:D解析:從下句“Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.”可以推斷出將來(lái)人與現(xiàn)代人應(yīng)當(dāng)仍舊有很多共同之處,而havealotincommon意為“有很多共同之處”,故選D項(xiàng)?！镂濉⒄Z(yǔ)篇填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

2.(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.Itcanhelpus3.(develop)thehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.weinsistonthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Forastart,5.(its)oftenhappensthatweha