2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市永壽中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022?2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市永壽中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Insummerofthisyear,wehaveoptionsfbryouryoungartiste（專業(yè)演員〉tolearnanewcreativeart

ordevelopanexistingtalentaroundthesound.Herearejust4ofadozenhighlyuniqueactivitiesbeing

offeredbyusinSeattle.

BroadwayBound

BroadwayBoundwillbeoffering12weeksofinpersonmusicaltheatercampsthissummer.Camperswill

worktogethertolearnacting,singinganddancing,andthenputonajjerformanceat（heendoftheweek.

Dates；June13-Sept.2

Ages：5-14

Cost：$$400

StoneSoupTheatre

StoneSoupwillholditsSunimerStagedaycampsoutsideattwoparks：MeridianPlayfieldinNorthSeattle

andJeffersonParkinSouthSeattle.Campsrun9a.m.-3p.m.,withearly-arrivalcareandaftercarefreeof

charge.Kidscanacttheirheartsout.

Dates：June13-Aug.22

Ages：6-14

Cost：$395

SchoolofRock

Joinabandthissummer!AtSchoolofRock,kidscanspendaweeklearningandmakingmusicatfunday

camps.Noexperienceisneededforsomecamps,suchasRookiesCamp,thoughsomerequiresome

experience.Mostcampscometoanendwithaliveperformance.

Dates：June20-Aug.26

Ages：5-17

Cost：$495

GageAcademyofArt(Seattle,online)

GageAcademy'sfull-dayandin-personcampsandhalf-dayonlinecampsofferpracticalartinstructionin

drawing,painting,sculptinganddigitaldesign.Thecurriculumencouragesstudentstoexplorenew

materialsandtechniques,development-solvingskillsandcelebrateself-expression.

Dates：June27-Aug.26

Ages：6-18

Cost：Variesbyprogram；before-Zafter-careprovidedforanadditionalfee

1.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadwayBound?

A.Visitatheater.B.Giveaperformance.

C.Meetafamousstar.D.Workfordancers.

2.WhatisspecialaboutStoneSoupTheatre?

A.Itoffersfreeaftercare.B.Ilwillbeheldinsummer.

C.Itencouragesearlyarrival.D.Itisaboutkids'performance.

3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedinmakingmusic?

A.BroadwayBound.B.StoneSoupTheatre.

C.SchoolofRock.D.GageAcademyofArt.

B

"Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldhemorehealingthanlove?"

Thesewords,!ikelinesfromapoeni,arefromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSchatBaliClinicincentral

Ubud.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover1(X),()00peopleannually.

Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatninetecn.RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyears

onafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreaking

ncws.Hcrlifeonthefarmwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersistcr.cxpcctingachildinAlabama.dicdof

pregnancycomplications(孕娠并發(fā)癥).

"Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswithincreased

povcrty.somcpeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedincinitiallywasmyloveformy

sistcr.butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld."Robin'sfeelingsfor

hersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.

Toensurethatchildrenarcbornhcalthy.nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothers

freeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsosees

patientsofallageswhohavesympiomsunrelatedtochildbinh.whilcprovidingfacilitiesforlanguage

learningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助產(chǎn)）

students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.

JustasRobinsaid,loveislobefoundinsideiheBumiSchatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowing

kindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabelterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"idyllic,'underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.C.Tough.D.Troublesome.

5.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?

A.Herloveformidwifery.

B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.

C.Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.

D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.

6.Whatdoweknow.abouttheclinic?

A.Ilisfamousforitsnursingprogram.

B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.

C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.

D.Ithastreatedover6,000patients.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?

A.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.

B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.

D.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.

c

Irecentlycameincontactwithcelebrityniagazines.Myfamilyisn'tonetogivemoneyforpicturesof

skinny.drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimcs.Thus,!was

excitedtofinallygetachance（oreadaboutotherpeople'sattractiveyeitroubledlives.

RightawayInoticedhoweachmagazineseemedtobeacopyoftheother.Theyhadheadlinesandpictures

thatwerealmostthesamc.Siill.thcpicturesofperfectlyconstructedfaceswithcutedesigneroutfitsgoing

onwiththeirdailylivesmademereadon.

Wait,celebritiestakingtheirdogsforawalk?Spendinganafternoonalapark?Allofthesethings

seemedsoordinary—thingsmyownfamilyandIdotogetheroften.Isuddenlyrealizedhow

unextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohavea

cooljobandmuchmoney.Forsomereason.picturesof(hemdoingthingslikebuyingmilkat(hestore

appealtomillionsofreaders.Then.whentheseregularpeoplemessup,theirmistakesarepaintedonto

hundredsofnewspapersandInternetsites.

Whatifeverytimewemadeamistake.itwasmadepublic?Haveyoueverfailedatest?Imagineseeing

picturesofyouonthefrontofanewspaperwithheadlineslike."RegularSchoolingIsn'tEnough".You'd

beembarrassed.Now.I'mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity'sside.I'mniorerealizingthefactthatthese

peoplewearecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthem

around.Rolemodels?I'dthinknot.PersonallyJ'dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohave

accomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Theyadmirecelebritiesverymuch.

B.Theyarecuriousaboutthelifeofcelebrities.

C.Theyarenotinterestedincelebrities.

D.Theyoftenbuycelebritymagazines.

9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcelebrities?

A.Theyliveahappylife.

B.Theyseldomdousualthings.

C.Theyattractpeople'sadminition.

D.Theyarejustordinarypeoplelikeus.

10.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthofsrolemodel?

A.Celebritieswholiveanordinarylife.

B.Extraordinarypeoplewhoaccomplishalot.

C.Commonpeoplewhodogreatthings.

D.Peoplewhomakegreatcontributions(ocommunities.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwriting(hetext?

A.Toshowpeople'sdiffereniattitudestowardscelebrities.

B.Toadviseustohavearightattitudetowardscelebrities.

C.Todescribetheactuallifeofcelebrities.

D.Toaskustoberealisticaboutothers1mistakes.

D

Habitatloss,pesticides（農(nóng)藥）andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,

BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesarede-dining（0或少）globallyandthat

athirdofthemareendangered.

Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriterOliverMilman

saysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That'sbecauseinsectsplayimportantroles

inpollinating（給...授粉）plainsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofa

foodchainthatotherlargeranimals-includinghumans-relyupon.

"Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein-andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraim

fbr.MIilmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence.Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocial

unrest...It'dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsects

thatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone."

Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis：TheFalloftheTiny

EmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesays（hatwhileit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat'shappeningwith

everyrinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood：ThebutterflypopulationinNorth

Americahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40yearsJorexamplc.andaU.N.assessmcntdonein2019found

thathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction.someinthecomingdecades.

"Theworld.oursurroundings.wouldbefarquictcr.fardullerwithoutinsects,"hesays."Whenyoustart

kindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookinga（theresearch.it'sclearthat（here'ssomethingseriously

wrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations.andthatspellsmajortroubletorthembut

alsofbrus."

12.Whatdocsparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?

A.Theirclassification.B.Theirimportance.

C.Theirfoodchain.D.Theirpopulation.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman'snewbook?

A.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.

B.Ittellswhat'shappeningwithallinsectspecies.

C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.

D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto(hedeclineofinsectpopulation?

A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.

B.Thewaysofincreasinginsects*population.

C.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects'population.

D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects'population.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Volunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn'tsurvivewithout

volunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourcareer.

,Volunteerindifferentareas.

Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbetine.(1)Doingsocanhelpyouexplore

whatyou'dlikelodolaterinlifeifyou'reyoungerorevenchooseadifTerentcareerifyou'realittlebit

older.

,Useiiiobuildskills.

Volunteeringistheperfectopportunitytobuildyourownskillset.(2)You'rebasicallyworkingajob,and

throughthatjob,yougainexperience(hatyoucanpassontoyourworklife.

,Networkwhileyouvolunteer.

Anotherwaytohelpworkonyourcareeristousevolunteeringtohelpnetwork.Really,youdon'thaveto

gooutofyourwaytonetwork.(3)Allnetworkingismakingaconnectionwithotherpeoplethatyouand

theycanrelyonlater,andvolunteeringcanhelpyoudothat.

?⑷

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon't

volunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyou

don't.Ifyoudon'thaveahighschooldiploma(畢業(yè)文憑)，thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigher

chance.

,Putyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.

Ifyou'restillinhighschool,volurleeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.ltshowsleadership,

initiative(主動(dòng)性)，andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.(5)

A.Helpyoufindagoodjob.

B.Increaseyourchancesofbeinghired.

C.Slopwaitingtovolunteeruntilyouhavemoretime.

D.Justbesure(oincludeitonyourapplicationwhenyouapply.

E.Whileyouaregivingyourtime,you'realsolearningnewthings.

F.Justtalktopeoplewhileyou'revolunteeringandgettoknowthem.

G.However,volunteeringatdifferentplaceswillexposeyoutodifferentfields.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Istoodinmyoffice,surroundedbyhundredsofbooks!Ihadn'texpectedmybookdrive(捐書活動(dòng))tobe

ofsomuch(21),Surely.withmykindandhelpfulcoworkers.Ishouldn'thavebeenso(22).

Onemorningayearago.Isuddenlyostconsciousness(意識(shí))and(23)mvselfinhospitalaftercomingto

myself.Cancerranintomylife.ConsideringImustbevery(24),myfriendsofferedsupport.especially

Kathy.Shewouldlakemealstome.Wegrew(25)Duringonechai.IlearnedKathy'smomdiedofcancer

whenshewasyoungandKalhystill(26)hereveryday.Iwishedtodosomethingto(27)Kathv,s

kindness.ButIdidn'thaveThc(28)iodoso.

After13roundsof(29)；myhealthreturned.Beforegettingsick,Ilovedorganizingactivitiesforsomefree

libraries,wherepeoplecould(30)bookstothoseinneed.Nowthat1(31),Iwoulddoitagain.Thatwashow

thebookdrive(32).Iencouragedmyco-workerstobringmechildren'sbooks.Theyrespondedso(33).Mv

officewascrowdedwithbookssoon.

IknewKathy'ssonwasa(n)(34)oftheHarryPotterseries.[35),afterfindingacopy,IgaveittoKathy's

son.Whenheopenit.hiseyeswerefullofexcitement.Hetoldme,"Youwon't(36)it!Thisisexactlythe

bookmymotherboughtme!Therearethewordswrittenbyher：ToKathy,HappyBirthday!"'Headded

thathe(37)it.Butithadbeenlost(38)severaltimesofmovinghouse,whichwasreallya(n)(39).But

some-how.hereitwas.Oulofhundredsofbooksfromcountlessfamilies.thislong-losttreasurehadmadeit

backintothe(40)hands.

21.A.SuccessB.benefitC.comfortD.freedom

22.A.confidentB.interestedC.surprisedD.upset

23.A.heardB.spokeC.forgaveD.found

24.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.excited

25.A.healthierB.richerC.closerD.busier

26.A.helpedB.calledC.missedD.met

27.A.shareB.showC.receiveD.repay

28.A.moneyB.chanceC.possibilityD.expectation

29.A.compeiiiionB.treatmeniC.imaginationD.research

30.A.donateB.sellC.readD.write

31.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.recoveredD.failed

32.A.cameaboutB.putoutC.brokeupD.tookapart

33.A.franklyB.humorouslyC.smartlyD.positively

34.A.artistB.expertC.fanD.actor

35.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead

36.A.believeB.manageC.understandD.make

37.A.editedB.valuedC.improvedD.discussed

38.A.incaseofB.onthebasisofC.IhankstoD.dueto

39.A.testB.guardC.honorD.pity

40.A.rightB.skilfulC.shakingD.similar

四、語法填空(本大題共I小題.共15.0分)

41.Aroundtheworld，thereareabout7,000NationalParks?mostof(I)coverhugeareasofland

wherenobody⑵(live).However,theNationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeoplelive

andwork,aswellaswildareaswhere(herearefewhumanactivities.

TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled"England'sBreathingSpaces1'becausetheyareplaces

wherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,away(3)thedirtandnoiseofcities.Tiiereareplentyof

activities(4)(do)inalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.

Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,⑸(bring)manybenefitstothe

areas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First.litecanbedifficultforlocalpcople.Carparks

androadsaretoo(6)(crowd).Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,

countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscan

(7)(rebuild),butthentheylook(8)(little)natural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParks

islitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.(9)(break)glasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusing

theraysof(10)sun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改，爾同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線?！祫澋簟?/p>

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線.并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Itisperhapsihemostpcrfonncdsongsintheworld.Abirthdaypartywouldn'tbecompletewith

participantsjoyouslysingoutihcsongaroundabigbirthdaycake.Yet"HappyBirthdaytoYou"is

privatelypropertyandprotectedbycopyright.

Itisfinewhenyousingitbyyourself.BulifsomeonewantstodotheminmoviesorTVshowsorin

anyothercommercialactivities,theyneedpaytheWarnerMusicGroupfortheright.Accordingtoa

report,"HappyBirthdaytoYou"isbelievingtobenettingthecompany$2milliona

yearinthefees,thiscouldSODIIbechanged.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題,共25.0分）

43.假設(shè)你是李華，某英文網(wǎng)站新增《尋訪華夏》旅游欄目，目的是推廣中國城市，增加對(duì)外

交流。請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的城市。內(nèi)容包括：

I.該城市的基本情況（如名稱、方位等〉；

2.該城市的特色（如文化、景點(diǎn)等）：

3.你對(duì)該城市的印象和感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

ABeautifulCityinChina

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

［解析］（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)BroadwayBound中的Camperswillworktogethertolearnacting,

singinganddancing,andthenputonaperformanceattheendoftheweek.（營員們將一起學(xué)習(xí)表演、

唱歌和舞蹈，然后在周末舉行一場(chǎng)表演。）可知，孩子們可以在周末演出。故選B。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)StoneSoupTheatre中的Campsrun9a.m.-3p.m,withearly-anivalcare

andaftercarefreeofcharge.（營地從早上9點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，免費(fèi)提供早到服務(wù)和善后服務(wù)。）可知，

這個(gè)夏令營提供免費(fèi)的售后服務(wù),故選A。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchoolofRock中的AtSchoolofRock,kidscanspendaweeklearningand

makingmusicatfundaycamps.（在SchoolofRock,孩子們可以花一周的時(shí)間在有趣的U營學(xué)習(xí)

和制作音樂。）可知,夏令營SchoolofRock與制作音樂有關(guān)。故選C。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了四個(gè)新的創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)夏令營的情況,它們獨(dú)具特色,值得

孩子們參加。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,Robinmoved

toHawaiiaftercllge.workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfanningpracticesandpoetry.

（十九歲生下第一個(gè)孩子后，羅賓大學(xué)畢業(yè)后搬到夏威夷，在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作了幾年，在那里她教

授農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐和詩歌。）及劃線句Butin）991>shereceivedheartbreakingnews.Heridyliclifeonthefarm

wasturnedupsidedownwhenhersistcr.cxpcctingachildinAlabama.dicdofpregnancycomplications

（孕娠并發(fā)癥）.（但在1991年，她收到了一個(gè)令人心碎的消息。當(dāng)她的妹妹在阿拉巴馬州懷著

孩子時(shí)，因懷孕并發(fā)癥死亡，她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的idylic生活被顛覆了。）可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活對(duì)羅賓來

講是平靜的，但是在1991被妹妹死的消息打破。由此推知，劃線詞的含義為“平靜的"。A.Pcaccful.

和平的；B.Dramatic.有戲劇性的；C.Tough.艱難的；D.Troublesome.麻煩的。故選A。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whatmotivatedmeitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoon

grewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.（最初激勵(lì)我的是我對(duì)妹妹的愛，但

很快就變成了對(duì)全世界母親和孩子的關(guān)心?！导癛obin'sfelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesire

tohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.afeelingwithherto(hisday.(Robin對(duì)她妹妹的感情，轉(zhuǎn)變成了

幫助所有需要幫助的女人的欲望，這種感覺一直持續(xù)到今天。)可知，對(duì)妹妹去世的悲痛使Robin

開始改變她的職業(yè)道路。故選C。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Toensurethatchildrenarebomhealthy,nutitinallybalanced

mealsareprovidedtoexpectingmochersfreeofcharge.(為確保兒童健康出生，免費(fèi)向孕婦提供營養(yǎng)

均衡的月善食“)可知，診所免費(fèi)向懷孕母親提供膈食。故選

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的JustasRobinsaidjoveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehat

Clinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomake(heworldabetterplace

areihekeytoabrightertomorrow.(就像Robin說的，在布米塞哈特診所里能找到關(guān)愛。也許對(duì)他

人表現(xiàn)出善意和想讓世界變得更莢好的信念是通向更美好明天的關(guān)鍵。)可推知，讓明天更美好

的關(guān)鍵是普意和使世界變得更美好的信念。由此可知，我們可以從羅賓的故事中學(xué)到愛讓世界變

得更美好。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Robin成立BumiSehatBali診所的原因及該診所所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱漆短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段中的Myfamilyisn'tone(ogivemoneyforpiciuresof

skinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.(我的家人不

會(huì)花錢買那些瘦骨嶙峋、醉陋醵的名人的照片，上面寫著他們的人際關(guān)系和購物次數(shù))可知，作

者的家人對(duì)名人們的生活不感興趣，故選C。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthese

magazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.(我突

然意識(shí)到這些雜志上的人是多么平凡。他們只是普通人，碰巧有一份很酷的工作和很多錢)可知，

名人們只是和我們一樣的普通人，故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Pcrsonally,I'dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywho

haveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBcrvcrlyHills.(就我4、)、而言，

我更喜歡那些在社區(qū)里取得了很大成就的人，而不是那些在貝弗利山遛狗的普通人)可知，那些

做大事的普通人最有可能是作者的榜樣，故選C。

（4）B.寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段中的NowJ'mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity'sside.I'mmore

realizingthefactthatthesepeoplewewerecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmany

photographsfollowingthemaround.Rolemodels?I'dthinknot.（現(xiàn)在,我不一定站在名人這邊。我

更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到，這些我們?yōu)橹偪竦娜酥皇瞧胀ǖ娜?，身邊有很多照片。是榜樣嗎？我不這樣

認(rèn)為）可知，本文作者指出我們要端正對(duì)名人的態(tài)度，故選

本文是一篇議論文，作者指出我們要端正對(duì)名人的態(tài)度，并闡述了名人也是一個(gè)普通人的觀點(diǎn)，

作者寫道自己更加崇拜那些做大事的普通人，而不是一旦犯了錯(cuò)就將被公之于眾的名人。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章先通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分

析，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】（I）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段That'sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating

（給...授粉）plantsweeat.breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchain（hat

otherlargeranimals—includinghumans-relyupon.（這是因?yàn)槔ハx在為我們食用的植物授粉、分解森

林土壤中的廢物以及形成包括人類在內(nèi)的其他大型動(dòng)物所依賴的食物鏈的基礎(chǔ)方面發(fā)揮著重要作

用。）可知，本段主要介紹了昆蟲的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）A.推理判斷題o根據(jù)文章第四段Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook.The

InsectCrisis：TheFallofihcTinyEmpiresTharRuntheWorld.Hesaysihaiwhileii'simpossible（oknow

exactlywhat'shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworkLtheoveralltrendsarenotgood（米爾曼

在他的新書《昆蟲危機(jī)：統(tǒng)治世界的小帝國的衰落》中描繪了昆蟲令人不安的衰落。他說，雖然

不可能確切地知道世界上每一種昆蟲都發(fā)生了什么，但總體趨勢(shì)并不樂觀。）可知，米爾曼的這

本新書中主要描述了令人擔(dān)憂的昆蟲數(shù)量的下降情況。故選A項(xiàng),

（3）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第二段介紹了昆蟲的重要性，第四段通過介紹米爾曼的

新書描繪了昆令人不安的哀落，再根據(jù)文章最后一段Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsect

populations.andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.（大多數(shù)昆蟲的數(shù)量都在直線下降,

這不僅給它們帶來了大麻煩，也給我們帶來了大麻煩。）可知，作者對(duì)昆蟲下降的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的。

故選B項(xiàng)。

（4）C.主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容,并根據(jù)最后一段Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinseci

populations.andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.（大多數(shù)昆蟲的數(shù)量都在直線下降，

這不僅給它們帶來/大麻煩，也給我們帶來了大麻煩。）可知，文章主要介紹了昆蟲數(shù)量下降對(duì)

人類產(chǎn)生的影響。所以B選項(xiàng)“昆蟲數(shù)量下降的影響”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了昆蟲數(shù)量下降對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生的影響。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、D

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。G選項(xiàng)"然而，在不同的地方做志愿者會(huì)讓你接觸不同的領(lǐng)域?！昂魬?yīng)

由小標(biāo)題Volunteerindifferentareas.（不同地區(qū)的志愿者），與上文Youmaybelikelytojust

volunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.（你可能只想在一個(gè)地方做志愿者，這很好）形成轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，弓I出下文Doingsocanhelpyouexplorewhatyou'dliketodolaterinliteifyou'reyoungeroreven

chooseadifferentcareerifyou'realittlebitolder.（這樣做可以幫助你探索如果你年輕的話你以后想

做什么，如果你年紀(jì)稍大一些，甚至可以選擇不同的職業(yè)）講在不同地方做志愿者讓你接觸不同

領(lǐng)域、有利于你職業(yè)規(guī)劃的好處.故選G項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。由小標(biāo)題Useittobuildskills.（用它來培養(yǎng)技能）和上文Youmaybelikelyto

justvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.（志愿服務(wù)是培養(yǎng)自己技能的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)）可知，承

接上文，E選項(xiàng)”在你付出時(shí)間的同時(shí)，你也在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。”和小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。由上文Really,youdon,（haveiogoouiofyourwayionetwork.（真的，你不必

非得千方百計(jì)地建立人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)）可知，說明通過交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”當(dāng)你做志

愿者的時(shí)候，只需要和別人交談，了解他們?！鼻蓄}，故選F項(xiàng)。

（4）段落大意題。由下文Studieshaveshown（hatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthan

peoplewhodon'tvolunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyou

volunteerthanifyoudon't.Ifyoudon'thaveahighschooldiploma（畢業(yè)文憑）,thatnumberincreases

toa50percenthigherchance.（研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇傭。事實(shí)上，

如果你做志愿者，你被錄用的幾率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你沒有高中文憑，這個(gè)數(shù)字會(huì)增

加50%）可知，此空選小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)來看，B選項(xiàng)”增加你被錄用的機(jī)會(huì)。"切

題，故選B項(xiàng)。

（5）推理判斷題。由小標(biāo)題Putyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.（把你的志愿

者經(jīng)歷寫在你的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表上）■和上文"Ifyou'restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatona

collegeapplication.ltshowsleadership,initiative（主動(dòng)性）?andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.

（如果你還在高中，志愿工作在大學(xué)中詩中看起來很不錯(cuò)。它顯示了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、主動(dòng)性和承諾，

所有這些都是大學(xué)喜歡的）可知，作者建議把志愿者經(jīng)歷寫在你的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表上，承接上文，D

選項(xiàng)”只要確保在申請(qǐng)時(shí)將其包含在申請(qǐng)表中即可。"中的"onyourapplication"和小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng),故選

D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何利用志愿工作幫助你發(fā)展事業(yè)。

做這類題材時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通發(fā)一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答

案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有