2020年河南省商丘市黃崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2020年河南省商丘市黃崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Ifittomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rainB.rainsC.shouldrainD.willrain

參考答案：

C

略

2.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftireamajoradvanceinroadsafety.

A.rebuildsB.recreatesC.restoresD.represents

參考答案：

D

3.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyfbrtheexamsothathecouldpassitathisfirst

A.purposeB.desireC.wishD.attempt

參考答案：

D

4.gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.WhetherD.Nomatter

參考答案：

B

5.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled.,but

actually,theyspenttheyeartogether.

A.inpeaceB.inreliefC.inadditionD.introuble

參考答案：

A

6.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaherotoonawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynot

helpyourself?

A.takeupB.makeup

C.showupD.putup

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。take叩占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，

到場：makeup組成，化妝，編造：putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬

來救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)

(showup)o故選Co

7.Myparentsfinallyandagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthday

present.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gavein

參考答案：

D

8.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?

Ifyou,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.mustB.oughttoC.mayaswellD.Should

參考答案：

A

9.Socialattentionshouldbepaidourearthfrom.

A.topreventing;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted

參考答案：

A

10.Hisideasareveryinteresting,butweneedsuggestionstogetusoutofthe

mess.

A.pureB.similarC.practicalD.traditional

參考答案：

C

11.The30thOlympicGames,officiallyas“London2012Olympic

Games”,willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12.

A.knowB.isknownC.knownD.Knowing

參考答案：

C

略

12.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisterisofthetwo.

A.tallerB.thetallest

C.thetallerD.tall

參考答案：

C

考查兩者比較。兩者之中的比較....一個。要用the+比較級+of+thetwo.句意：這人不是我

姐，我姐是這兩個中比較高的那個。故選配

【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的區(qū)別。

1.比較級與冠詞the的使用。表示“兩者中比較......的一個"，要用（the+比較級+ofthe

two）的句式.

Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是兩個男孩中比較高的那一個。

2.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最......〃

的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。

如:Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。

13.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.

A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklikeB.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklike

C.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：沒有人確定百萬年后城市會是什么樣子的。賓語從句必須

用陳述語氣，即“主語+謂語動詞”的語序，所以先排除B和D,looklike為動詞短語，其后

需要用what做賓語，what提前來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，綜上，選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句用陳述語氣，即“主語+謂語動詞”。

14.Don'tworryaboutMary.,sheisnolongerachildanymore.

A.AtallB.AfterallC.InallD.Aboveall

D

略

二、短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.ItwasinatownwhichwerelOOkmsfromourhome.Mom

anddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDadtotravelitevery

day.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIlovedhomeandschool.Iwas

worriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamily

movedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthanouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcan

seethesea.TheteachersinmynewschoolarenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Move

house

isn'tthatbad,afterall.

參考答案：

Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.ItwasinatownwhichwerelOOkmsfromour

was

home.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDad

a

totraveliteveryday.WhertheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIloved

去

掉

to

Ahomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.

Our/mywould

Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthan

monthsbigger

ouroldone,frommybedrcomwindowIcanseethesea.Tneteachersinmynewschool

arenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn'tthatbad,afterall.

andMoving

20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處.多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Suddenly,

mybestfriendMaryaskingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilether

copymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwas

angrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshe

wouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Iwasjustnelpingafriend.Whydoesshe

punishme?

參考答案，

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Suddenly,

difficulthard

mybestfriendMaryaskinemetolether4ecopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilether

askedtothinking

copymyanswers.Butafterthetest,aHofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwas

both

angrybecausewehadAsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshe

thetest.or

wouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshe

punish

did

me?

【分析】

本文講述了作者的一次幫同學(xué)作弊的經(jīng)歷。一次化學(xué)考試，我最好的朋友要抄我的答案，

我考慮了一下就給她了答案，結(jié)果讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了，她很生氣，警告我們?nèi)绻麓卧俜妇徒?/p>

家長。我很委屈，又不是我抄別人的答案，我只是幫朋友而已，為什么要懲罰我呢？

【詳解】1.考查形容詞。此處是，nd+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要用形容詞difficult作

賓補(bǔ)，故把difficulty改為

difficulto

2.考查副詞。tryhardtodosth.“努力去做某事”,hardly

意思是“幾乎不"。故把hardly改為hard。

3.考查時態(tài)。該句中ask作謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境，此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故把a(bǔ)sk改為

asked。

4.考查非謂語動詞。lelsb.dosih.讓某人做某事。故此處用動詞原形copy作動詞let的賓語

補(bǔ)足語。故去掉第一個copy前的10。

5.考查動名詞。after為介詞，后面應(yīng)接動名詞形式作賓語，故將ihink改為thinking。

6.考查代詞。根據(jù)語篇，文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友兩個人，故用both,而all指代范

圍為三者或者三者以上。故將all改為both。

7.考查冠詞。固定用法thesame意為“同樣的"。故在same前加the。

8.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處只涉及到前文提及的chemicaltest,不涉及其他的測試，故用單

數(shù)。故將tests改為testo

9.考查連詞。句意：我們被警告不要再作弊，否則，她有必要見見我們的父母。因此把so

改為連詞。r,or表示“否則，要不然“，后面常接虛擬語氣。故將so改為or。

10.考查動詞時態(tài)。整篇文章講的是一件過去發(fā)生的事情，故動詞要用過去時。故將does

改為did。

三、閱讀理解

21.Ifyoudon'tuseadictionary.Whatshouldyoudoinstead?Thefirstthingyoucan

doistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesavery

clearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan'tworkoutthemeaningexactly,

youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.

SometimesItisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthen

youwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhile

stoppingandlookingitupinadictionaryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.

Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon'tknow,but

whichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcan

madeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhichare

necessarytounderstandthetext,andthismeansthatyoumustdevelopiheskilliodecide

whetherthewordsareworthlookingup.

55.Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo.

A.withoutknowledgeofEnglish

B.whenwelookupwordsinadictionary

C.whenweareguessingnewwords

D.withoutusingadictionary

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Vague^mean?

A.Mysterious.B.Not

clear.C.Exact.D.Important.

57.Inourreadingsomewordswedon'tknow.

A.helpustounderstandthetextwell

B.don'tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetext

C.willberememberedforever

D.arcborrowedfromotherlanguages

58.Inthispassagethewriter.

A.advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossible

B.toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightofadictionary

C.gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwords

D.introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreading

參考答案：

DBBC

22.Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,

hasstudiedsuchthingsasbowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswe

refilluurpldlebdldll-yuu-cdn-edlbuffelbdtidliuwweurgdiiizeuurkilclieiib.InIliernid-2000b

hefamouslycoinedthephrase“mindlesseating/z(andwroteabookbythatname)tofocus

attentiononallthebaddie:arydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.

Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochange

thedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindless

choiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexampes:

Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfast

cereal.InWansink'sresearch,/zwomenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwas

visible—anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwho

didn't."

Trickyourselfintodrin<inglesswine."\Netendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourand

notthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowider

wineglasses/*Andtheshapeoftheglassisnottheonlyvariablethataffectshowmuchwedrink.

Wansinkwrites:"Becauseredwineiseasiertoseethanwhitewine,wepour9percentlessred

winewheneverwcpouraglass//

Wansinksaidhisresearchersalsofoundthatpeopleatelessatrestaurantswhensatin

well-lightedareasnearwindowsanddoors,thanindarkerareasorintheback.Theyatelessif

theywereofferedadogviebaH,orto-gobox,beforetheygottheirmeals:apparentlytheideaof

gettinga"free"secondmealoutweighedtheimpulse（7中動）tocleantheirplates.Workerswho

frequentlyateattheirdesksweighed15.4poundsless,onaverage,thanthosewhodidn't.

Fruitsandvegetableskeptonthetopshelfoftherefrigeratorwereeatenathigherratesthan

thoseonlowershelves.

Thepoint,Wansinksays,istoconsiderfindingslikethoseandchangeyourenvironmentor

habits.Thenyouwon'thavetothinkaboutit:You'lljustearless.

25.WhydidBrianWansinkwriteSlimbyDesign:MindlesseatingSolutionsforEverydayLife?

A.Becausehewantedpeopletobecomethin.

B.Becausehewishedtochangethedesignofdiningplaces.

C.Becausehehopedtocoinanewphrase“mindlesseating".

D.Becauseheintendedtohelppeoplemakemorehealthftldietarydecision.

26.AccordingtoWansink,whichofthefollowingaffectstheamountofwinewedrink.

A.theshapeofwineglassesB.thecolorlofwineglasses

C.thetasteofwineD.thequalityofwine

27.Theunderlinedphrasea“doggiebag"inparagraph5probablymeans.

A.abagforcarryingdogsB.aboxfortakeawayfood

C.acontainerforleftoversD.abagforcarryingdogfood

28.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Changingenvironmento-habitsofeatingwillhelpyoueatless.

B.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisbetterforyou