2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市密山某中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

20212022學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市密山一中高一（下）第一

次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15?0分）

I.hardatyourlessons,youwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.()

A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Worked

2.Whenheworkup,hefoundhimself_______ontheground.()

A.lyingB.liesC.layD.laid

3.Thelaw______backtothe17thcenturyisstillinusetoday.()

A.datesB.datedC.wasdatedD.dating

4.Tohisparents'_________,theirsonalwaysmakesthem_______.athisstudy.()

A.disappointment；disappointedB.disappointed：disappointing

C.disappointing；disappointedD.disappointing：disappointment

5.Thefactisthatabalanceddietcankeepusandhealthy.()

A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional

6.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,onlythemoviestarhadleft.()

A.totellB.tellingC.toldD.iobetold

7.Astimeby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftothenewschoollife.()

A.goesB.goingC.weniD.hasgone

8.ThebandarehopingtoaUKshowbeforetheendofthisyear.()

A.putdownB.putupC.putonD.pulout

9.Jenniferwasnotinthestudy,whichmadehermumworried.()

A.involvedB.respondedC.inspiredD.persuaded

10.Mary,pleasebringyourfriendachair.()

A.tositB.tositonC.sitonD.silling

11.Mysister,aswellasherclassmates,byMr.Hunt.()

A.praisedB.arepraisedC.waspraisedD.werepraised

12.Wegotthefinalresultsthebasisofagreatmanyexperiments.()

A.onB.inC.byD.with

13.Theywereallbraveenough(otakeuparmsinoftheircountry.()

A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent

14.ItwasinBeijingIsawthefilmin2019.()

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

15.-MustIfinishthepapertoday?

-No,you.()

A.mustB.needC.couldn'tD.don'thaveto

二、選詞填空?句子(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

16.TheBritishspendalotoftheirfreetimewatchingandplayingsport.Oneofthe(I)

(popular)sportsofallis,ofcourse,footballors(x:cer.Everyfouryearslotsofdifferent

countriesplayintheWorldCup.whichEnglishwonin1966.(2)TVwasstillinblack

andwhile!ThegamewasatWembleyStadiuminLondonandtheQueenwasthereto

presentthetrophy.Apartfrom⑶(watch)thebigmatchesplayedbyprofessionals,many

peopleenjoyplayingfoolballwith(4)(they)friendsinlocalparks.Coachesarealways

lookingforpossiblefuturestarsforbothmen'sand⑸(woman)teams.

RugbyisanothersportthatisverypopularintheUK.Itisalsoplayed⑹(wide)across

theworld.Inrugbyplayersneed(7)(protect)fromotherplayers.ltcanbeaveiyphysical

game.ThegameisverypapularalloverBritainandSixNationsTournamentsisplayed⑻

EnglandJreland,Scotland,Wales,FranceandItaly.Rugby(9)(play)inmanyschools

today.

TherearealotofmarathonracesallovertheUKand(10)Londonmarathonattractsover

40,(XX)runners.Sponsorrunsraisemillionsofpoundsforcharitieseveryyearandalso

helpthousandsofpeoplerunforfun.

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三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyour

visit.rcadour(ipsbelow：

VisitatNight

RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you'llseewhyParis

isknownasthe"CityofLight".AtstreetleveLthespotlightsonth?topoftheTowerzoom

acrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeirearesightsnottobemissed.

PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline

BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffel

Towerwebsite.You'llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketor

displayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasy

accesstoaprinter.

Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYou

BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitem

youarccarryingsetsofftheinetaldetector(探測(cè)器)，iheofficerwilllakeyouawayfromthe

lineforfurtherinspection.We'vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchance

togouptheEiffelTower.

HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower

Ifyou'relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you'llbereadytorestyourlegsand

havearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocadero

area,therearemanyelegantcafes/Iheatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthe

stratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffel

Toweritself.

17.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheTowera(night?

A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.

B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.

C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.

D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.

18.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?

A.Becausetheydidn'tseizethechance.

B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.

C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.

D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.

19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.

B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.

C.Theauthorpreferstoeatacross（heSeine.

D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.

B

MacCaricr.aBritishfatherof14-year-oldBenwhohasautism（自閉癥），searchedonthe

Internettofindaspecifickindoflittlebluecupforhisson.

WhenBenwastwo,MacgavehimalittlebluecupthatwasmadeinChinaandeversincethe

cuphasbecomeoneofthemostimportantthingsinBen'slife.Macneverthoughtthatthelittle

cupwouldcausesuchabigproblem.Benbecamedependentonthiscupbecauseeversincehe

receivedthegifthewouldonlydrinkwaterfromtheexacttypeoflittlebluecup.Over12

years,Benrefusedtodrinkwaterwithoutthecup.Macwasworriedaboutthisbecausetheir

currentcupcouldbreaksoonandheneededtofindareplacementforhissontodrinkwith.The

problemwasthatthecupwasnolongerbeingproduced.

MactriedtotakeBentoadoctortosolvethecupproblem,butitwasofnouse.SoMacdecided

toseekhelpfromthepubliconTwitter.Hegotalotofresponsesandtheenthusiasmpeople

fromallovertheworldshowedgavehimconfidenceandhope.Manystrangersfoundtheircup

andofferedtosendthemtoBen.ThoughMacreceivedalotofhelp,hestillwasconcerned.All

thecupshereceivedwouldeventuallybreak.Astimepassed,itwouldbeevenhardertofindthe

samecups.

ThesituationtookasurprisingturnwhenthebabyproductscompanyTommeeTippeeUKgot

intouchwithMac.Theysentateam（oChina.andtheyfound（hesameexactmould（模具）for

thecupinthefactorythatfirstmadeit.ThecompanyandtheChinesefactorydecidedtomake

asmanyas50cupsforBen,andMacwasthrilledaboutallthis.

20.WhatwouldhappentoBenwithoutthecup?

A.Hewouldfeelsad.

B.Hewouldbreakothercups.

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C.Hewouldrefusetodrinkwater.

D.Hewouldsufferfroirautism.

21.WheredidMacdecidetoseekhelp?

A.Fromasocialnetwork.B.FromaBritishcompany.

C.Fromateamofresearchers.D.FromaChinesefactory.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identical"inParagraph3mean?

A.Exactlyalike.B.Nearlybroken.

C.Ofgoodquality.D.Ofdifferentsize.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EnthusiasticpeopleGaveCupstoBen.

B.BritishBoyPreferredChineseCup.

C.ConcernedFatherSoughtMedicalTreatmentforBen.

D.ChineseFactoryHelpedBritishBoyFindFavoriteCup.

c

Doyouenjoyreading?Doyoureadnewspapersormagazines?Chancesare.ifyoudoanyof

theseactivities,yourpre-schoolchildisonhiswaytobecomingareader.

Theprocessoflearningtoreadiscomplex,andoneofthemostimportantthingstoknowisthat

parentscanhelptheirchildrer.learntoread.Aschildrenhaveconversationswithadults,they

hearbothnewandfamiliarwordsandtheirvocabularygrows.

Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultsandchildrentotalktogether,suchaswhenridinginthe

carorinabus,doinghouseworklikefixingdinner,orbathingandgettingreadyforbed.Amajor

partofconversationislistenir.g.Whenchildrentalk,adultslistenandrespond/I,henchildren

listenandrespond,andsotheflowofconversationhappens.

Haveyouwatchedyoupre-schoolchildpretendtoreadtohisyoungersistersorbrothers?

Haveyoureadhisfavoritestoryoverandover?Theseexperiencestellchildrenthatreadingis

fun.Andwhenthingsarefunandtheyarerepeated,yourchildwillseeletters.Hebeginsto

connectthemtofamiliarwords.especiallythelettersthatmakeuphisname.Anaturalnextstep

forhimtotakeistowritetheletters.

Whenchildrenseeparentsmakeagrocerylist,theywanttouseapencilandpapertomaketheir

ownlist.Toencouragethesebeginningwritingactivities,havepencils,markers,crayonsand

scrappaperwithinyourchildren'sreach.

Themorechildrengetconnectedwithtalking,listening,readingandwriting,theeasieritisfor

themtobecomeactivereaders.Whileyouasaparenthaveabiginfluenceontheseearly

behaviors,itisimportanttorememberthatopportunitiesforliteracyexperienceshappenwhen

youandyourchildshareinthebasicroutines(日常生活)ofeverydaylife.

24.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatparentscantalkwiththeirchildren.

A.duringdailyroutines.B.onlyinquietplaces.

C.intheirsparetime.D.whentheyareeagertowalk.

25.Duringtheprocessoflearningtoread,childrenmay.

A.copytheactionoftheadults.

B.prefertotalkwiththeseoftheirownage.

C.shownointerestinreadingatall.

D.wastealotofpaperandothermaterials.

26.Whendochildrenwanttolearntowrite?

A.When(heirparentsaskthemtodoso.

B.Whentheybelievetheycanwritewell.

C.Whentheyknowwhattheywanttoknow.

D.When(heycanconnectletterswithfamiliarwords.

27.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.talkaboutparents'influenceon(heirchildren'sbehavior.

B.encourageparentstosetagoodexampletotheirchildren

C.adviseparents(omakereadingapartoftheirchildren'sdailylife.

D.makeparentsbelieveintheimportanceofearlyreading.

D

Recently,theorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakdancingbe

includedin2024,makingitclosertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3

sports-surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing-allmadeinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Thatis

tosay,audiencewatchedthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.

Theorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincetheywouldreflectthecity's

identityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet/Hieyaddedthatthepuiposesweretodelivera

Gamesthatwasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencouragenewaudienceandattractyoung

people.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanheplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftime

andplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.

AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,breakdancingnow

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couldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needs

toapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympics

sportsprogramme.

WithnewIOCrulesfirstintrc-ducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,Hostcitiescanselectsports

andproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtothe

Game'sappeal.

AntonioEspinosOrtuetajhepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,"Oursporthas

grownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetall:herequirementsandthatwe

havetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However.wehavelearned

todaythatwestillhaven'thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport."

28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"debuts"?

A.announcements.B.appearances.

C.attractions.D.advertisements.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?

A.ItattractspeopleofaJages.

B.ItisthesymbolofPans.

C.Itwasperformedin2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.

D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

30.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?

A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Offerenoughsupport.

C.Givedetailedexplanations.D.Havethelastword.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta'swords?

A.HethoughtiteasyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.

B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlympicevent.

C.Hecouldn'tbesureofthefinaldecisionofIOC.

D.HefounditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOympics.

四、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Thejobsofthefuturehavenetyetbeeninvented.(1)Byhelping(hemdevelopclassicskills

thatwillserve(hemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.(2)Askkids,"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddto

makethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethe

pancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew.(3)Thereare

adozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreate

somethingnewcangoalongwayinhelping(hemdevelop(heircreativity.

Personalskills

Understandinghowothersteelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideour

ownhead.butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadinga

situationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.(4)"Whydoyouthin<she'scrying?""Canyou

tellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface""Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,how

wouldyoufeel?"

SelfExpression

(5)Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas.

music,actingdrawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyone

morethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AR.Bc.cD.DF.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Iwaswaitingforarickshaw(人力車(chē))inBombay,India.However,noneofthemwere(37)to

pickmeup.SoIstartedwaiking.SuddenlyIsawarickshawand(38)him.WhenIaskedhimif

hecould(39)metomyhomeandgetthemoneyIoffered』。mysurprise.hequicklyagreed.

Igotontohisrickshawandour(40)started."WhydidtherickshawpullerssaynowhenI

offeredthe(41)price."HespokeinEnglish,"ThisiswhyI(42)theserickshawfellows.These

guysaren'teducatedandtheythinkforeignersareallrichand(43)muchmore."Whilehewas

talkinginEnglish,!waswonderinghowthisoldmanspokeso(44)English.WhenIwas

thinkingaboutit,whathesaid145)me."IamaBSC(理科學(xué)土).1wasa(n)(46)formany

yearsbeforeretirement.Doingpresentjobisn'ttbrmoney.buttoremainhealthysothatIwill

notbeaburdentomyfamily.,

He(47),"1managedtomakemykidsandstudentsreceiveagoodeducationwhichhashelped

themchoosetheir(48).Mysonisanofficerandoneofmystudentsisaprofessorinacollege.I

pulltherickshawjustfor3-4hours,andthenItrainyoungpeopleforfree.Mygoalistotell

themhowimportant(49)isandtohelp(hembecomeagoodperson."

FromthisexperienceIreallyrealize(50)maycomeandgo.butecucationandknowledgewill

⑸)foreverandhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinourlives.

37.A.activeB.willingC.friendlyD.patient

38.A.passedB.followedC.rewardedD.stopped

39.A.driveB.leaveC.walkD.lead

40.A.taskB.planC.surveyD.talk

41.A.fairB.sameC.rightD.normal

42.A.joinB.warnC.hateD.ignore

43.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependonD.makeup

44.A.simpleB.commonC.fluentD.strange

45.A.encouragedB.calmedC.worriedD.moved

46.A.officerB.teacherC.writerD.worker

47.A.repeatedB.describedC.continuedD.asked

48.A.projectsB.jobsC.livesD.interests

49.A.timeB.effortC.businessD.education

50.A.successB.honorC.moneyD.progress

51.A.stayB.changeC.developD.increase

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

52.假設(shè)你是李華，你堂兄建華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè),

不久前來(lái)信就是否回國(guó)工作征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示I川信：

I、建議他回國(guó)

2、你的理由是：（1）學(xué)有所用，就業(yè)容易；（2）方便照顧父母。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)與落款已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫，內(nèi)容完整。

DearJianhua

Yours,

LiHua

(2)

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)與work是主謂關(guān)

系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，作條件狀語(yǔ)。

故選：Co

努力學(xué)你的功課，你將被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

R謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀

語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上卜文選擇最合適的答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)he與庇是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分

詞lying,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

故選：Ao

當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地上。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀

語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上卜文選擇最合適的答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,故空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，datebackio追溯到，為

不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞Thelaw,且Thelaw與datebackto構(gòu)成

主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

故選：D。

這項(xiàng)法律可追溯到17世紀(jì)，至今仍在使用。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀

語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】"disappoinled"為形容詞,意為"感到失望的",通常用來(lái)修飾人："disappointing"

為形容詞，意為"令人失望⑹'，通常用來(lái)修飾物。分析句子可知，第一空考查固定搭配。

"tohisparentdisappoinimenl"意為"令他的父母失望的是"，為固定搭配。第二空中橫線

部分在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的賓語(yǔ)them,故比disappointed,

故選：Ao

令他的父母失望的是，他們的兒子總是讓他們對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)感到失望.

本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的意思，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子和備選答案,

然后找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.original原始的；最初的；B.energetic活躍的;精力充沛的;C.awkward令人

尷尬的；笨拙的；D.fictional虛構(gòu)的；小說(shuō)的。根據(jù)句意”事實(shí)是，均衡的飲食可以讓我

們保持精力充沛和健康?！笨芍?energetic為形容詞,意為"精力充沛的”，符合題意。

故選：Bo

事實(shí)是，均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。

本題考杳形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的意思，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子和備選答案,

然后找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

6.【答案】D

［解析］onlydoingsth.表示"意料之中的結(jié)果"，onlytodosth.表示"意料之外的結(jié)果"，

根據(jù)句意”記者們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了此處應(yīng)是后者，

排除B、C項(xiàng)，且reporters與tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式，排

除A項(xiàng)，只有D正確。

故選：D,

記者們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。

不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以

作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完

成進(jìn)行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達(dá)形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后

選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

7.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)adapted可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式。

故選：Co

隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我逐漸適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校的生活。

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做這類(lèi)題，要分析句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)做出判斷,

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.putdown放下,鎮(zhèn)壓：B.putup張貼；C.puton演出：D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處表示樂(lè)隊(duì)希望在英國(guó)演出，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

故選：Co

樂(lè)隊(duì)希望在今年年底之前在英國(guó)演出。

正確翻譯幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇作答。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.involved使忙于；B.responded回答;響應(yīng)；C.inspired鼓舞；激發(fā);D.persuaded

說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意"詹妮弗沒(méi)有參與這項(xiàng)研究，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。空處意思應(yīng)

該是“使忙于"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

詹妮弗沒(méi)有參與這項(xiàng)研究，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

10.【答案】B

【解析】此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，排除C、D項(xiàng)，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式作定

語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞后面，這種不定式很多和它修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如果這個(gè)

不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。n,排除A項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Bo

瑪麗，請(qǐng)給你的朋友拿把椅子來(lái)坐。

不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以

作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完

成進(jìn)行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達(dá)形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后

選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

II.【答案】C

【解析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas,nolessthan,except,but,besides,including等連接的詞組

時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不受這些詞語(yǔ)的影響，本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是Mysister,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)形式，排除B、D項(xiàng)，且Mysistei'與praise之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一

般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

我妹妹和她的同學(xué)們都受到了亨特先生的表?yè)P(yáng)。

解答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的差異，

了解某些時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】onthebasis°F根據(jù)：在…的基礎(chǔ)上：基于",是固定搭配，A項(xiàng)正確。其它選

項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

我們以大量實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)而得出最終結(jié)果。

考查介詞，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞之間的差弁，了解某些介詞的特殊用

法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.conflict沖突：B.defence保衛(wèi)；C.content內(nèi)容；D.represent代表；根據(jù)句意

及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)indefenceof,表示“保衛(wèi)”。

故選：Bo

他們都勇敢地拿起武器保衛(wèi)自己的國(guó)家。

先明白題干大意，再分析選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng).

14.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子

其他部分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inBeijing。

故選：Do

2019年我是在北京看這部電影的。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語(yǔ)中的一種重:要的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。它可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它成分。要求學(xué)

生掌握其基本結(jié)構(gòu)及不同變化形式，并弄清強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他句式的區(qū)別。

15.【答案】D

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【解析】A.must必須；B.need必須；需要;C.couldn't不可能：D.don'thaveto不需要。

根據(jù)句意"一我今天必須完成論文嗎？一不，你不需要。"可知，don,thavelo意為"不需

要”，符合題意。

故選：Do

一我今天必須完成論文嗎？

一不，你不需要。

本題考杳情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

16.【答案】【小題1]mos（popular

【小題2】when

【小題3】watching

【小題4】their

【小題5】women's

【小題6】widely

【小題7】protection

【小題8】between

【小題9】isplayed

【小題10]the

【解析】（1）mostpopular.考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)然，最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是

足球。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查。neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示

"最之一*",故填mostpopular,作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞sports,故填mostpopularv

（2）when.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每四年，許多不同的國(guó)家都會(huì)參加世界杯，

英國(guó)隊(duì)在1966年贏得了世界杯，當(dāng)時(shí)電視仍然是黑白的！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞懸1966,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,在從句口作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。

（3）watching.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：除了觀看專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的大型比賽外，許多人還喜歡在

當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@與朋友一起踢足球。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短語(yǔ)叩artfrom表示"除……之

外"，其中from是介詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，故填watching。

（4）their.考查代詞。句意：除了觀看專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的大型比賽外，許多人還喜歡在當(dāng)?shù)毓?/p>

園與朋友一起踢足球。根據(jù)句意及空后的名詞friends可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代

詞their,作定語(yǔ)，表示“他們的“，故填their。

（5）women's.考查名詞所有格。句意：教練們一直在為男子和女子球隊(duì)尋找可能的未

來(lái)之星。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的并列成分的詞性和詞形需一致。故設(shè)空

處與men's保持?致，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，故填women、。

(6)widely.考查副詞。句意：它也在世界各地被廣泛地從事。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，此處應(yīng)填副詞widely,作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞played,表示"廣泛地",故填widely。

(7)protection.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在橄欖球比賽中,球員需要保護(hù),免受其他球

員的侵害。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)表示“保護(hù)“，故填名詞protection作賓語(yǔ)，

表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞，故鎮(zhèn)protection。

(8)between.考瓷介詞。句意：該游戲在英國(guó)非常受歡迎，六國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽在英格蘭，愛(ài)爾

蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士，法國(guó)和意大利之間舉行。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短

語(yǔ)between…and…，表示"在之間"，故填between。

(9)isplayed.考杳時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如今，許多學(xué)校都打橄欖球。根據(jù)句意及句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句描述?般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Rugby與play是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，故填isplayed。

(10)the.考查冠詞。句意：英國(guó)各地有很多馬拉松比賽，倫敦馬拉松吸引了超過(guò)40000

名跑步者。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指"倫敦馬拉松”，故用定冠詞ihe,故填the.

這是?篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人業(yè)余時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類(lèi)型的題目常考到

的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類(lèi)的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。

因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

17?19.【答案】C、C、A

【解析】(I)C.推理判斷題v根據(jù)VisitatNight部分中you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe

"CityofLight".Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTow