2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽某中學(xué)高三（下）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年河南省南陽一中高三（下）第二次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Togetabelternight'ssleep,getintobedwithZeo

IntroducingtherevolutionaryCallNOW

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Theinabilitytogetagoodnight'ssleepisoneofthetophealthissues.Anightofpoorsleepcan

affectone'smood,energylevel,andperformance.Mostpeoplehavefeltpowerlesstodo

anythingaboutit-untilnow.IntroducingZeo,arevolutionaryapproachtotheproblemofpoor

sleep.

Arevolutioninthescienceofsleep

Designedbyleadingsleepscientists.theZeoPersonalSleepCoachisthefirstconsumer

producttohelpyoutakecontrolofyourslccp.Bccauseunderstandingyoursleepisthefirststep

towardmanagingit.

WearthelightZeoHeadbandtobedandZeotechnologytracksandrecordsyourpersonalsleep

patternsandwirelesslysendthemtotheZeoBedsideDisplay.Whenyouwakeup,yousimply

touchabuttontogetyoursleepdata：（hetimeyoutooktofallasleep,yourtimeindeepsleep

andlightsleep,andhowoftenyouwokeup.Seeinghowyousleptisjustthebeginning.What

youdowiththatinformationiswhatmakesZeosoremarkable.

Takecontrolofyoursleep

Zeoputs（hescienceofsleepatyourfingertips.TheZeoBedsideDisplaystoresyoursleepdata

soyoucaneasilyuploadittotheZeoPersonalCoachingwebsite.Hereyou'llfindacollection

ofonlinetoolsthathelpyouanalyzeyoursleepanduncover（helinksbetweenhowyouliveand

howyoursleep.Zeo's7StepSleepFitnessprogramassistsyouincreatingapersonalizedaction

planbasedonyourownsleeppatternsandgoals.anddeliversuser-tailoredcoachingemailsthat

helpyougetthesleepyouneed.

TryZeoriskfree,andenjoyfreeshipping

OrderZeotodayandreceive(heheadband,bedsidedisplay,fullaccesstoourpowerfuluser

websiteandyourpersonalized,multi-weeksleepcoachingprogram-plusoursatisfaction

guaranteeandfreeshipping.

Themoreyouknow,thebetteryousleep.

ZeoPersonalSleepCoachisneitheramedicaldevicenoramedicalprogramandisnot

intendedtorthetreatmentofsleepdisorders.

I.Zeoisarevolutioninthescienceofsleepmainlybecauseit.

A.canrecordone'ssleepprocess

B.isthefirstproducttomanageone'ssleep

C.isfreeofmedicalrisks

D.providesaccesstosleepfitnesswebsites

2.WhatisthemostremarkablefeatureofZeo?.

A.Iesdirectcontactwithsleepscientists.

B.Ilsindividualizedcoachingprogram.

C.Itseffectivenessincuringsleepdisorders.

D.Itsimmediateanalysisofsleepdata.

3.Thepassageisprimarilywrittento.

A.encouragepeopletotrythenewproduct

B.instructpeoplehowtouseanewtool

C.providethelatesthealthinformation

D.illustratetheimportanceofgoodsleephabit

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthe

chancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay

"sunshine".!leftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesand

orangetrees.Whenwctoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,lsentupasmallprayerof

gratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4in

theafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dullcdbymonths

ofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'market

thatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarkerwhichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

第2頁，共23頁

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberriesjhe

rcd-paintcdsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofalljhetomatoes：

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promisej'verefusedtobuy

wintertomatoesfbryears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome

they'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticular

tableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.These

weretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,!realizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwas

goingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfor

months.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantatthe

SarasotaRitzCarlton,where―luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatvery

night.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkingin（herr.orningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

c

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthrougha

window.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,

300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemarcextremelydelicateandcanbe

damagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,"Theseanimalslive

throughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomething

iseatingthem."

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It'strickierthan>ou

mightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecause（heyinteractwithlight.Lighttypically（ravelsina

straightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromits

originalpath.Othersabsorblight,sloppingitinitsiracks.BDthscatteringandabsorptionmake

anobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpass

throughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookvery

differentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscattering

light.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecific

colorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorb

light.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeis

preventinglightfromscartering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,andmore-andlightmovesthrough

eachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeedjtbendsand

scatlers.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimply

verysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlightjtiseasier（obe

see-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like（果凍狀的）materialand

spreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthe

differenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdocs.Thcyneedto

lookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselarger

animals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,lhey（urnanon-transparent

milkywhite.

8.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arcbeautifulcreatures

笫4頁，共23頁

9.Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.

A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely

10.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight

11.Thelastparagraph(ellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsunival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

D

Stonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcentreratherthanasiteforobsening

starsoratempleinhonourofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.Newevidenceunearthedatthe

WorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhat(hemonumentwasaplacewhere(he

diseasedandinjuredwen:ingroups,seekingcures.

Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas"theancienthealthcare

centreofsouthernEngland"becauseoftheexistenceof"bluestones"—thesmallercolumnsof

dolerite(輝綠巖)(hatformedanearlierstonestructure.

Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvilLofBournemouthUniversity,and

GeoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthe

siteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThcfirststageofStonehenge,around

earthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded：°Ididnotexpect

thedegreeorcomplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhen

Stonehengewasbuiltandwhy-allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofihe

monument.n

Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundrcdsofbluestone

chipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfbrtheir

curingeffects-thekeyreasonwhyabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsanda

half,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsof

research.ProfessorsDaniilandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyearsthe

Preselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentresandholywells.

Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowerofthespringsforcoughsandheart

disease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealso

revealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,three

centurieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthc"Amcsbury

Archer"-asicktravellerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee-whose

remainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewas

adevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowerofthemonument.

12.Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople.

A.torecoverfrompoorhealthB.toobservestarmovements

C.toholdreligiousceremoniesD.togatherhugebluestones

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A.Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.

B.Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.

C.SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.

D.Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.

14.Thesicktravellerinthepassageissupposedtobe.

A.adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehenge

B.oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehenge

C.thefirstexplorertotest（hemagicalpowerofbluestones

D.apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionalStonehenge

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Stonehenge：ANewPlaceofInterest

B.Stonehenge：StillMakingNews

C.Stonehenge：HeavenforAdventurers

D.Stonehenge：StillCuringPatients

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Arecentresearchshowsbenefitstowritingaboutatraumatic（創(chuàng)傷性的）experienceor

difficultsituationinamannerthatpsychologistsrefertoas"expressivewriting."Peoplewho

dothis,recordingtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,oftenshowimprovedmentalandphysical

health,saysJamesParker,PhD,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.

第6頁，共23頁

Expressivewritingisaspecifictechnique,andit'sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(1)

Parkersaysthathundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefits

ofexpressivewritingandfoundthatitcanstrengthentheimmunesystemjncludingforpeople

withillnessessuchascancer,PTSDanddepression.(2)Anditmayevenhelpreducesymptoms

ofdepressionandPTSD,andpreventcoldsandOu.

Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainful

experience.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.(3)And

creatinganarrative(敘述)givesyouasenseofcontrol.

Whatifyoudon'tconsideryourself"awriter"?Don'tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,and

don'tshareyourwritingv/ithanyone.(4)Thegoaloftheexerciseistofindmeaninginan

unsettlingevent.

(5)Expressivewritingisn'tamagicalpanacea(靈丹妙藥).Itshouldn'tbeusedasa

replacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplecopingwithaseveretraumaordepressionmay

notfindituseful(odoontheirown,withouttherapy.

A.Butdodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B.Butthereareafewwarningsabout"expressivewriting."

C.Writingcanincreasesomeone'sacceptanceoftheirexperience.

0.Researchalsofoundthatitcanimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.

E.Ajournalisarecordofexperiencesorreflectionskeptregularlyfbrprivateuse.

F.Translating(hatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.

G.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyonaparticularchallenge.andtodoitinshortsessions.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Ourfamilieslivedmorethan450milesaway,soafewweeksbeforeThanksgivingoneyeanmy

husbandandIdecidedtoinviteaguestover(21)theholiday.Icalledaseniorcenterinthe

Dallasareaandthey(22)Ilse,awomanIimaginedwouldbequietandgood-natured.When

seeingher,Iwaswrong.Ilsewasastubborn78-year-oldlady,whofavoredspendingtimeatthe

center(23)shehadherownapartment.

By(heendof(heThanksgivingevening,wefellasifshewereanoldfriend.Twoweekslater,!

invitedhertolunch.ThemoretimeIspentwithIlsejhemoreshebecamelikemy

grandma,alwaysfullofenergy.SinceIwastheonlyoneleftinherlife.Ifelt(24)forher.Isoon

becameherpersonalUberdriver(minus(hefee),andalsohelpedherhirea(25).Asthedays

wenton,Ilseseemedmoredisconnectedthanbefore.Lateoneafternoon,shecalledfromthe

emergencyroomtotellrr.eshehad(26)overhercoffeetable.AfterIgotthcrejhe

doctor(27)shehadsufferedamildstroke(中風(fēng)).

During(henextfewdays,I(28)byherapariment,sadlyfindingthatshewassoweak.Andshe

wasnolongerthe(29)IlseIknew.Attheendoftheweek.Ireceivedanearly-morningcallfrom

hercaregiver."Pleasecomeovernow,"hervoicematter-of-fact."She'spassedaway."But[

wastooshockedtocry.

ThemorningafterIlse'sdcath,Ipulledher(30)outofmyfilecabinct.Ilsehad(31)1takeacopy

ofitayearearlier.Ireadthroughitand(32)whenIsawmyname.Shehadleftme$50,OC'O.I

didn't(33)hcrsayinganythingaboutthat.(34),Iwouldhaveinsistedshedonatethemoneyto

charityorgiveittoafriendshehadknownlonger.IlsewasafriendI'dhelpedoutofloyalty

and(35),notwiththeexpectationofbeingpaid.Iopenedanaccountinherhonor.Overthenext

20years.Ilse's(36)grewandgavemetheopportunityto(37)fundsinhernametoacauseshe

caredaboutdeeply：children.Variousfamiliesandcharities(38)fromherdonations.ltis

beyondmyexpectationthata(39)I'dtakenyearsbeforewhenIplacedacalltotheseniorcenter

andmetIlsemademylifericherandmademehaveanewunderstandingof(40).

21.A.afterB.forC.byD.of

22.A.believedB.beggedC.observedD.suggested

23.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if

24.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.pitifulD.heippy

25.A.teacherB.caregiverC.doctorD.guide

第8頁，共23頁

26.A.talkedB.lookedC.cameD.tripped

27.A.ensuredB.confirmedC.warnedD.reminded

28.A.droveB.walkedC.droppedD.slipped

29.A.energeticB.outgoingC.generousD.detemiined

30.A.photoB.willC.bookD.report

31.A.insistedB.orderedC.recommendedD.proposed

32.A.questionedB.relievedC.explainedD.stopped

33.A.mindB.imagineC.rememberD.consider

34.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead

35.A.courageB.abilityC.respectD.ambition

36.A.giftB.desireC.needD.idea

37.A.returnB.lendC.sellD.provide

38.A.learnedB.keptC.benefitedD.borrowed

39.A.riskB.praiseC.rewardD.chance

40.A.equalityB.humanityC.possibilityD.reality

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.IntheChineselanguage,Yaodongmeans"kilncave",namedcluetothebuilding'sarched

interior(拱形的內(nèi)部)，whichlooksliketheinsideofakiln.TheseYaodongsare(11

(common)foundinthenorthcentralprovincesofChinasuchas

Shanxi,Shaanxi,GansuandHenan,(2)arclocatedontheLoessPlateau(黃土高原).

Yaodongscanbedividedintodifferenttypes,(3)(depend)onthetopography(地

形)ofthe(4)(region)inwhichtheywerebuilt.Forinstance,wherehillsare

available,Yaodongsmaybebuiltintotheslopes(斜坡),andahillmaycontainseveral

storiesofYaodongs.

ThecontinuoususeofYaodongsontheLoessPlateauoverthemillenniacanperhapsbe

attributedtotheirhighlyeconomicalandefficientdesign.When(5)comestobuilding

materials,onlythelocalloesssoilfromtheplateauisrequiredforthebuildingof

Yaodongs.Additionally,(hethickearthenwallsareabletokeeptheinteriorofYaodongs

coolduringthesummerandwarmduringthewinter.

Inthelastdecade,(heYaodongs(6)(bring)totheattentionofscientistsand

researchers.Thesetraditionaldwellings(住所)havebeenregarded(7)anexampleof

sustainabledesign.hhasbeenconsideredthatYaodongsare(8)reflectionofakey

traditionalChineseconcept-the⑼(harmony)relationshipbetweenhumanbeings

andnature.AlthoughYaodongsmaybeauniquefeatureoftheLoessPlateau.theidea(10)

(reflect)intheirconstructionisonethatpeopletodaycanbearinmind.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞汨斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第II處起)不計分。

Recently,therehasbeenanactivityof"doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety"inour

school.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackforenergyand

providetheirownadvices.

Manyastudentproposethatweshouldn'twasteanyfoodorpaperahoughtheyappear

veryeasilytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkthatadvisabletorefusetouse

disposablechopsticksandplasticbags.ltisalsostronglyrecommendedthoseused

textbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduatesnotbethrownawayandbe

rccyclcd.Aftcrall,mostofthesebooksarcstillinagoodcondition.

第10頁，共23頁

Actually,thereisstillmuchremained（obedone.AIIofthesewilldefinitelymakea

contributiontobuildabetterworld.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假如你是南陽一中的高三學(xué)生李華，今年高考英語學(xué)科閱讀量加大，而你的閱讀能

力較差，因此學(xué)習(xí)玉力越來越大。請根據(jù)以下提示寫信向你的前外教Mr.Johnson

求助。

1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的困難以及增加閱讀量給自己帶來的困擾；

2.希望得到他的指導(dǎo)和幫助。

注意：I.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Johnson,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、A

【解析】(I)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arevolutioninthescienceofsleep段中的句子

theZeoPersonalSleepCoachisthefirstconsumerproducttohelpyoutakecontrolofyoursi

eep.(Ze。個人睡眠教練是第一款幫助你控制睡眠的消費品。)可知Ze。是睡眠科學(xué)的

一場革命，主要是因為它是第一款管理睡眠的產(chǎn)品。故選B。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Takecontrolofyoursleep中的內(nèi)容

Hereyou'llfindacollectionofonlinetoolsthathelpyouanalyzeyoursleepanduncoverthe

linksbetweenhowyouliveandhowyoursleep.Zeo's7StepSleepFitnessprogramassistsyo

uincreatingapersonalizedactionplanbasedonyourownsleeppatternsandgoals,anddelive

rsuser-tailoredcoachingemailsthathelpyougetthesleepyouneed.(在這里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)?

系列在線工具，幫助你分析你的睡眠，揭示你的生活方式和睡眠方式之間的聯(lián)系。Zeo

的7步睡眠健身計劃幫助你根據(jù)自己的睡眠模式和目標(biāo)制定個性化的行動計劃，并提供

用戶定制的指導(dǎo)電子郵件，幫助你獲得所需的睡眠。)可知Zeo最明顯的特點就是可根

據(jù)客戶睡眠資料，Zeo個人睡眠教練網(wǎng)站能為客戶量身制定個人睡眠計劃。故選B。

(3)A.寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后部分中“30-DAYmoney-backguaranteeFREESHIPPING?。

天退款，免費送貨?？芍窃诠膭钊藗兪褂眯庐a(chǎn)品。故選A。

本文主要介紹了iheZeePersonalSleepCoach這一新產(chǎn)品?？蛻艨?以通過購買Zeo床，

把個人睡眠信息傳送至Ze。個人睡眠教練網(wǎng)站，它可以為你量身定制睡眠計劃，讓客戶

享受到更為優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠，還有30天退款保證和免費送貨上門服務(wù)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterribly訕】

placetospendtimethiswinter.今年冬天，寒冷的東北荒并不是一個非常有趣的地方；根

據(jù)第三段backhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.回到紐約的

笫12頁，共23頁

家里我?guī)讉€月都不會再經(jīng)歷了?？芍?，在作者眼中，冬季的紐約非常無聊。A.Exciting

令人興奮的；B.Boring無聊的；C.Relaxing令人放松的；D.Annoying令人生氣的。故選

Bo

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段but(hebestpart-particularlytomy(as(e,dulledbymonths

ofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers*marketthat

provedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

但最棒的部分-特別是對我來說，由于幾個月的寒冷天氣，根類蔬菜變遲鈍了-是早上7

點去薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的冒險，這證明是非常值得提前叫醒的?？芍?，逛當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品早

市值得作者起早。故選D。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthes(ore,onceIget

themhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard.andtasteless.不管它們在店里看起來有多吸引人,一

旦我把它們帶回家，它們就會永遠(yuǎn)干枯、堅硬、無味?？芍?，在紐約出售的西紅柿賣相

很好但并不好吃。故選B。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitz

Carlton,vvhcrc-luckilyforme-1wasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.薩拉索塔麗思

卡爾頓酒店新開的一家餐廳，幸運的是，那天晚上我正計劃在那里吃晚飯?？芍?，作者

當(dāng)晚打算去?家飯館吃晚餐。故選C。

本文是一篇故事類閱讀，主要講述了作者生活在冬天度冷的紐約，有一個到佛羅里達州

薩拉索塔度假一個周的機會，這讓作者體驗到不同的冬天。

考查故事類閱讀理解。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根

據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡

述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整

了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Mostofthemareextremelydelicateand

canbedamagedbyasimpletouch它們大多數(shù)都非常脆弱，

只要輕輕一碰就會被損壞?！笨芍?，透明動物是很容易受傷的，故選B。

(2)D.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"Buisomematerialsslowandscalier

light.bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight.stoppingitdeadinitstracks.

但是有些材料會使光線變慢或者散射，使光線從原來的路徑反射回來。另一些吸收光線,

使其停滯不前。"因此這里dead是"完全”的意思。A.sHcntly沉默地；B.gradually逐漸地；

C.regularly規(guī)則地;D.completely完全地。故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Tobecometransparent,ananimalsneedstokeepits

bodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight為了變得透明，動物

需要防止身體吸收或散射光線。”可知，想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線，因此其中

的一個方法是避免光線的吸收，故選C.

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一^4*makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslow

downlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes使它們體內(nèi)

所有不同的組織，像水一樣減慢光的速度?！笨梢酝茢喑龃笮屯该鲃游锊扇∮行Т胧p

少光傳播，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點，透明原理，以及形成機

制。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把娓作

者觀點。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B

［解析］(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話"Stonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeen

aprehistorichealthcenter”巨石陣可能是史前的健康中心。所以最近巨石陣被認(rèn)為是人們

從健康不佳中恢復(fù)的地方。故選Ao

(2)C.推理判斷題。由第四段第二句話thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighing

upto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.

這是其中的80塊重4噸半的藍(lán)石從普雷舍里山被拖到威爾特郡150多英里的關(guān)鍵原因。

所以推斷出，一些巨大的青石并不是在巨石陣中產(chǎn)生的。故選C。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。日最后一段最后一句話"Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevoted

religiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.教授們

認(rèn)為他是一個虔誠的宗教人士，希望這個著名的建筑能治愈他的疾病。所以短文中生病

的旅行者應(yīng)該是一個希望治愈巨石陣能治愈他傳染病的病人。故選D。

(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段"Stonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeen