2020-2021學(xué)年高二（下）月考英語試卷（5月份）（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年江西省撫州市南城一中高二（下）月考英

語試卷（5月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

A

OutoftheDarknessFreeClimb

FRIDAY,MARCH19,2021,3PM-6PM

ThisfreeclimbingeventtakesplaceatthePeakAdventuresChallengeCenteratSacramento

State.Helprecoverfromemotionalpainandclimboutofthedarkness!Entryis

free!Closed-toedshoesandasigneddocumenlarerequiredtoenterthefacility（設(shè)施）.

LocationPeakAdventuresChallengeCenter

CostStudent：Free|Thepublic：Free

IxarnSkiingorSnowboarding

MONDAY,MARCH8,2021,7AM-6PM

Ifyouwanttoiryskiingorsnowboardingforthefirsttimejhistripisthedealforyou!Thetrip

priceincludesinstruction,transportation,equipment（includingthehelmet）,abeginner

lesson,andabeginnerliftticket（纜車票）.Noexperiencenecessary,butspaceislimitedsosign

upearly!

Ifyouhavebeensnowboardingbeforeandwanttomovetoamiddleandadvancedlessonand

receiveaccesstothewholemountain.youcanupgradeyourpackagetoahigherlevelforan

extra$20.

Ifyouarejustlookingforaridetotheslopes,checkoutourSierraSnowShuttle.

LocationSierraatTahoe

CostStudent：$130|Thepublic：$180

RedwoodsCamping

SATURDAY,MARCH13,9AM-MONDAY,MARCH15,2021,6PM

TakeinthelandscapediversityofNorthernCalifornia'sredwoodsonthisthree-daycamping

trip.Unplugandreconnectaswespendtheweekendcampingunderancientredwoods.Enjoy

beautifulnatureamongtalltreesandstarry（布滿星星的）skies.Joinaroundevening

campfires,explore,andde-stress.

LocationSamuelP.TaylorStatePark

CostStudent：$130|Thepublic：$250

FreeBackpackingNutritionClinic

THURSDAY,MARCH18,2021,12PM-1PM

Youdon'tneedtosacrificetasteorqualitywhencookinginremoteareas!Comeandleama

deliciousrecipeforyournextbackpackingadventure.Freefood,usefulknowledge,andarecipe

youcantryagainathomeareavailabletoallparticipants.

LocationTheCove,TheWEI」.

CostStudent：Free|Thepublic：N/A

1.Whichactivityfocusesonone'smentalproblem?

A.RedwoodsCamping

B.LearnSkiingorSnowboarding.

C.OutoftheDarknessFreeClimb

D.FreeBackpackingNutritionClinic.

2.Ifastudentskierwantstohaveaccesstothewholemountain,he/sheshouldpay.

A.$130B.$150C.$180D.$200

3.WhatisFreeBackpackingNutritionClinicaimedatteaching?

A.Theabilitytosurviveinthewild.

B.Theskillincookinginremoteareas.

C.Thetechniqueoffindingfoodoutdoors.

D.Theknowledgeoftravelinginthecountryside.

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

B

Sleepingisimp＜）rtant,andweallknowthat.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleeping

patterns,weird（奇怪的）dreamsandafeelingofrestlessnessandtirednessdespiteagood

night'ssleep.Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?

Therearealotofmythsrelatedtosleep.someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforour

health.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedthatsheonlyslept

forfivehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.Likewise,sleepingin

frontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringadeep

sleep.

Fromayoungagewe'retoldtocountsheeptohelpustofallasleep,withsomechoosingtostay

第2頁，共22頁

inbedtobattlewithinsomnia.However,someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomething

mindlessjikefoldingsocks,tohelpusgetinthemoodtofallasleep.

PsychologistSethJ.GillihanPhDrecommendswalkingtohelpinthebattleagainstthe

issue.HetalksaboutasleepstudypublishedinthejournalSleepHealthwhichsuggeststhat

thosewhowalkslightlymorewillexperiencebetterqualityandlengthofsieep.Watchingwhat

youeatordrinkcanalsoimprovetheamountofrapideyenioveinentyouexperience.

Ifyou'reasnorer（打鼾者）,youmightalsowanttotakenote.Whilemostsnoringisharmless,it

couldbeasignofsleepapnoea（室息），withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikely

tohaveheartattacks,irregularheartbeatsorhighbloodpressure.

Finally,agoodnap（小睡）,orevenapowernap.canhelpyou:obemorealert,calmand

fbcused.Sowhiletherearesomegoodtipslikeexercisingorfoldingsockstohelpusgetagood

night'ssleep.sometimesagoodafternoon'ssleepcanhelpusfacethedayahead.

4.Whatisopposedbytheexperts?

A.Sleepingwiththewindowopen.

B.Sleepinginfrontofaswitched-onTV.

C.Exercisingbeforegoingtobed.

D.Sleepingoverfivehourspernight.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"probablymean?

A.Sleeplessness.B.Headache.

C.Confusion.D.Unconsciousness.

6.Whatshouldasnorerpayattentionto?

A.Unusualbloodpressure.

B.Regularheartbeats.

C.Chancesofheartdisease.

D.Thepossibilityofsleepapnoea.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoFallAsleepFast.

B.TheMythsofSleepingPatterns.

C.HowtoImproveYourSleep.

D.ThePowerofaGoodNight'sSleep.

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

C

Recently,!movedfromBeijingtoaverysmalltownonthewestcoastofIreland.EverytimeI

lookedoutofmylivingroomwindowinBeijing,!wouldseeshoppers,friendshangingoutand

takingphotos,andbicyclistsandcarspassingbywithhornssounding.Now,whenIlookoutof

mywindowinirelandjhaveaviewofamountainacrosstheroadandsometimesIseeahorse

oracowinthefieldleadingtothemountain.

Tobreakupthemonotony（單調(diào)）ofthesmall-townlife.Ioftengofordrivesaroundthe

area.Onanygivenday,thesedrivesallowmetoenjoythebreathtakingviewsofamostly

untouchedlandscape.Besides,youreallycantakeyourtimedrivingaround,becausethereareso

manytwistsandturnsaroundmountainsjakesandvillages,whereyouhavetodrivepretty

slowly.

InIrelandtherearetwoofficiallanguages.OneisIrishandtheotherisEnglish.SomeIrish

peoplealsospeakHiberno-English,whichisamixofthetwo,blending（混合）the

grammaticalstyleofIrishwithEnglishwords.TodaymostpeopleinIrelanduseEnglish,but

Irishistaughtinprimaryandsecondaryschools.PreservingtheIrishlanguageandculturein

thissmallcountryisimportant.

AsIplantostayinIrelandfbrtheforeseeablefuture,somethingIliketodoisreadliteraturethat

describeslocallife.RecentlyIpickedupthebookBrooklyn,whichtellsabeautifulstoryabout

thejourneyofayoungIrishwomannamedEiliswhoimmigratestotheUnitedStates.Eilis'

storygivesmeagoodinsight（深亥理解）intoIrishlife.Readingthiswonderfulbookallows

metoseethroughhereyeshowrichIrishcultureandtraditionalvalueswereduringthatperiod

oftime.

EventhoughIrelandisaforeigncountrytomejhereissomecomfortknowingpartofmyown

familycamefromthisplace.Ioftenreceivealotofwarmgreetingsfromthelocals,becauseina

waywearelikefamily.

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shewentfromanoisyurbanlifetoaquietcountrylife.

B.ShelivedinIrelandbeforeshewenttoChina.

C.Shelikeslookingoutofherwindowinherhouse.

D.ShelovesherlifeinBeijingmorethaninasmalltownofIreland.

9.Inthisverysmalltown.theauthor.

A.livesacolorfullife.B.worksasataxidriver.

C.istiredofthelifethere.D.isnotallowedtodrivefast.

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10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-Irish?

A.ItismixedwithEnglish.

B.Itwilldisappearveiysoon.

C.ItisstillvaluedinIreland.

D.ItwasalreadyreplacedbyEnglish.

11.WhatdoesEilis'storybr:ngtotheauthor?

A.Itmakesherliketoreadliterature.

B.ItmakesherfallinlovewithIrishculture.

C.ItmakesherhaveastrongdesiretotraveltoIreland.

D.ItmakesherunderstandIrishlifebackthenwell.

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

D

Scientistshavefoundawaytomakerunningwaterascleanaspurewater,thankstoatiny

device（裝置）.

Waterpurification（凈化）isabigprobleminthedevelopingvvorld.whcrcpeoplecanonly

drinkalimitedamountofcleanrunningwater.Currentmethodsinvolveeitherboilingwater

thathastousepreciousresourcesorrelyingonthesun,whichisfreebuttakesseveralhoursto

work.However,thisproblemcouldbesolvedsomedaythankstoasmalldevice.Althoughit's

stillalongwayofffromthemarket,itishopedthatthenewdevice,createdtheresearchersatthe

DepartmentofEnergy'sSLACNationalAcceleratorLaboratoryandStanfordUniversity,will

makemuchslowerpurificationtechniquesdisused.

Beinghalfthesizeofastainp.thcdeviceusesvisible（看得見的）lighttogetthejob

done.Visiblelight,atypeofelectromagneticradiation,isprettymuchexactlywhatitsoundslike

-lightthatmosthumaneyescanpickupon.Othertypesofelectromagneticradiationinclude

microwaves,X-raysandsoon.Thedevicefeatures"nanoflakes（納米片）",whichturnintoa

photocatalyst（光催化劑）whenaffectedbyincominglight,sotheycanabsorbthefullrange

ofvisiblesunlight.Nanoflakesarecoveredwithakindofcommonmetalmaterialwhichcanrid

thewaterof99.999percentofbacteriainjust20minuteseffectivelybypnxiucingsomespecial

chemicalsubstances,sothedeviceisinexpensive,environment-friendlyandeasytomake.

"Ourdevicelookslikealittlerectangleofblackglass.Wejustdroppeditintothewaterandput

everythingunderthesun,and:hesundidallthework,"saysleadauthorChongLiuinapress

release.ThestudyresultswerepublishedinNatureNanotechnology.Sofar,thedevicehasonly

beenchallengedbythreelab-basedtypesofbacteria,ratherthanthecomplexcollectionof

pollutantsfoundintherealworld.Researcherssaythenextstepsaretotestitonotherbacteria

aswellasvirusesinthelab.Tlientheywilltryoutthedeviceinnaturallypollutedwatersuchas

thatfoundindevelopingcountries.Theypredictthatitwilltakethreetofivemoreyearsto

finishthedevelopment.

12.Whatdoestheaulhorthinkofiherunningwaterinthedevelopingcountries?

A.Itisveiyprecious.

B.Itwillbepurifiedmoreeffectivelyoneday.

C.Itisreallyveryclean.

D.Itcostspeoplealotofmoney.

13.Whatdoesthenewdevicemakeuseoftoclearbacteriainwater?

A.X-rays.B.Commonsunlight.

C.Microwaves.D.Expensiveresources.

14.Whydoesthenewdevicestiilhavealongwayofffromthemarket?

A.Itcanonlykillalimitednumberofbacterianow.

B.Itishardtoproduce.

C.Itwastesalotofnutritioninwater.

D.Itwilltakemorethanfiveyearstoimproveitself.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoPurifyPollutedWater.

B.TheBenefitsofWaterPurification.

C.ATinyDeviceThatPurifiesWater.

D.HowtoMakeFullUseofNanoflakes.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）Studyingisaskillyoucanimprcve.justlikeanyother.Set

yourselfupforsuccessbytakingnotesandkeepingastudyschedule.Whenyoustart

studying,limityourdistractions（分心）andavoidmultitasking.Thesemethodswillhelpyou

improveyourlearningefficiencyeffectively.

Takestepstoavoiddistractioris.Ifyouhavefamilymembersthatcistractyou,politelyask（hem

toleavesoyoucancontinuewithyourassignments.（I）.

Turnyourphoneonsilent.Ifyoudon'tneedtheInternetforyourstudyingjurnyourWiFioffso

youwon'tgetdistracted.

第6頁，共22頁

Studyonesubjectatatimeinsteadofmultitasking.!!you'refeelingreallystressed.It'soften

attractivetoworkonthreeassignmentsatthesametimebecauseyou'resoworriedaboutallof

them.Butthatactuallymakeseachtaskmoreunpleasantanddifficulttoaccomplishjnakes

everythingtakelonger,andmeansyoudoaworsejoboneachtask.(2),takea

break,andthenstartstudyingfbrthenextclass.

Stayorganizedwithastudyschedule.Keepadetailedplanlistingallyourtestsandassignments.

(3).Foreachday,writedownthehomeworkorstudyingyouhavetodoandwhen

youplantodoit.(4).Markoutlimeslots(時(shí)間段)toworkonlong-termprojects

andstudyfbrbigtests,sothatyoudon'tpush(hemtothelastminute.

(5).Sleepisthebestingredienttohelpyoufocus.Stayinguplatestudyingonschool

nightsisnotagoodideafbrlong-termsuccess」幺ckofsleeppreventsyoufromconcentrating

andreducesyourabilitytorememberwhatyouhavelearned.

A.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

B.Thiscanbedoneonpaperoronline.

C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeveiynight.

D.MakesuretheTVandradioareoff.

E.ICsbeneficialtodevotea(least5minutestoreviewingassignments.

F.Instead,devoteacertainperiodoftimetostudyingforoneclass.

G.Itcanbehelpfultowritedownothertimeconiniitmentsyouhavedoo.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

(2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷)ExpecltheunexpectedAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfather

wasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,"Nothingisevereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedto

completemyday'swork,Ihappenedto(1)abumblebee(大黃蜂)ontheskylight(天

窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup.bulIthought(2)thebeewouldtakeno

morethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill(3).

Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa(4)andthatIwasdizzy(眩暈

的)from(5)intcthesunlight.Ididnot(6)towasteanhouronatiny

insect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto(7)-wedon'ttakeaccaunlofunexpectedcosts.We

oftenimaginewhatcanwork(8),butweseldomthinkofallthe(9)things

thatcouldaffectus.Howeverjtisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmight

notgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynornial.ltisperfectly(10)tofeelchallenged

-evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple(11)thatispartoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore(12)

.In(13)school.IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoose

theclassesIwantedtotake.InhighschooklthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcould

haveaschedule,(14)formyself.YetIwas(15)eachtime.Afteraccepting

thatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself(16)amorepositiveattitudeand(17)

______results.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof(18)ortime.Doingso

canonlyhelpyou()9)yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeat

ourselvesup(過分自責(zé))whensomethingstandsinour(20).Maybewecannot

seeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

21.A.noticeB.hearC.meetD.feed

22.A.flyingB.hittingC.runningD.removing

23.A.sleptB.flowedC.remainedD.came

24.A.ruinB.labC.messD.zoo

25.A.lookingupB.jumpingup

C.reflectingbackD.trackingback

26.A.hesitateB.expectC.tryD.forget

27.A.undergo(經(jīng)歷)B.undertake

C.underestimate（低估）D.understand

第8頁，共22頁

28.A.inourwayB.inourhonorC.inourmemoryD.inourfavor

29.A.negativeB.positiveC.perfectD.natural

30.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.agreeable

31.A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.unless

32.A.incredible（難以置信的）B.manageable

C.challengingD.inspiring

33.A.middleB.primaryC.nurseryD.public

34.A.tightB.suitableC.fullD.strict

35.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.rightD.disappointed

36.A.beyondB.towardsC.underD.with

37.A.improvedB.directC.upsetD.shocking

38.A.expectationB.spaceC.expensesD.reasons

39.A.setB.makeC.haveD.accomplish

40.A.passageB.pathC.houseD.heart

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.(2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷)HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,there(1)

(live)alonelyshepherdboywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.One

nighthesawthreeoldmen,each(2)(hold)aglass.

Thefirstoldmansaid,"Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle."

Thesecondoldmansaid."Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhave(3)(count)

riches."

Thelastoldmansaid,"Iprovideyou(4)thehappinessofmusic-thehorn."

Theboychosethe(5)(three)glass.Thenextday,hecameuponagreat

horn,tenfeetin(6)(long).Whenheputhis(7)(lip)toit,a

beautifultunefloatedacrossthevalley.Hefoundafriend.

(8)thelegendofthehorngoes.First(9)(know)intheninth

century,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,for(10)(it)deeptones

echoed(發(fā)出回聲)acrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummereveningjhe

musiccanbeheardfloatingamong(hepeaks.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.(2020?吉林省吉林市?月考試卷)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你

修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)

誤僅涉及?個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加?個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesisneeded.I'm

writingtoapplytothisposition.AsanativeofBeijing,!thinkitisaprivilegeanddutyfor

metoofferthebestvoluntaryservicetoourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromoting

Chineseculture.IbelieveI'mequallytothejob.IhavegoodcommandofEnglishandI'm

confidentingivingplayersguidanceandhelpasrequiring.What'smore,Ihavea

knowledgeofwinterspo-ts,whichtheywillprovehelpfulincommunicatingwithplayers.

However,!havebeeninvolvedinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms,butenjoy

spreadingourculturetoforeigners.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunities.Thankyouforyourtimeand

consideration.

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David了解到不久前

中國教育部發(fā)布了在中小學(xué)校園學(xué)生禁止使用手機(jī)的禁令“他很想知道你和同學(xué)們

對該禁令的看法。請你就此給他回一封電子郵件：

注意.1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，汩.不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearDavid,

TheMinistryofEducation,earlierthisyear,issuedacellphoneban,

Yours,

LiHua

第1()貞，共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

[小題1]C【小題2】B【小題3】B

【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)文廣告

【解析】(l)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)活動(dòng)的第二句

"Helprecoverfromemotionalpainandclimboutofthedarkness!幫助從情感痛苦中恢復(fù),

走出黑暗！"可知OutoftheDarknessFreeClimb這個(gè)活動(dòng)關(guān)注人們的心理問題。故選C.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)活動(dòng)LearnSkiingorSnow匕oarding中的

"Ifyouhavebeensnowboardingbeforeandwanttomovetoamiddleandadvancedlessona

ndreceiveaccesstothewholemountain,youcanupgradeyourpackagetoahigherlevelfora

nextra$20.如果您以前玩過單板滑雪，并想上中級和高級課程，并獲得整個(gè)山脈的通

道，您可以額外支付20美元格您的套餐升級到更高的級別。"以及"Student：$130"

可知，$20+$130=$150,學(xué)生需交150美元才有權(quán)在整個(gè)山區(qū)滑雪。故選B.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)活動(dòng)FreeBackpackingNutritionClinic中的

"Youdon'tneedtosacrificetasteorqualitywhencookinginremoteareas!Comeandlearn

adeliciousrecipeforyournextbackpackingadventure.偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)做飯不需要犧牲味道或者

質(zhì)量！來為你的下一次背包旅行學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)美味的食譜吧。"可知，該活動(dòng)以教會(huì)偏遠(yuǎn)地

區(qū)的烹飪技巧為教學(xué)目標(biāo)。故選B.

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些戶外活動(dòng)，涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用等。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1)B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

【知識點(diǎn)】健康與生活方式

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

"Therearealotofmythsrelatedtosleep,someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforourhealth.

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedchatsheonlysleptforfiv

ehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.Likewise,sleepinginfrontof

theTVisanotherthingtoavoid.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringadeepsleep.

有很多關(guān)于睡眠的神話，其中一些可能而我們的健康造成相當(dāng)大的損害。英國前首相撤

切爾夫人曾說過一句名言，她每晚只睡五個(gè)小時(shí)。但據(jù)專家說，這時(shí)健康有害。同樣，

睡在電視機(jī)前也是另一件要避免的事情。明亮的燈光可以阻上你進(jìn)入深度睡眠。"可知

專家反對在打開的電視前睡覺。故選B.

（2）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子

"Fromayoungagewe'retoldtocountsheeptohelpustofallasleep,withsomechoosingtost

ayinbedtobattlewithinsoiniiia.However.someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomethi

ngmindless,likefoldingsocks,tohelpusgetinthemoodtofallasleep.從小我們就被告知要

數(shù)羊來幫助我們?nèi)胨?，有些人選擇呆在床上與失眠作斗爭。然而，一些專家建議起床，

做一些不用動(dòng)腦子的事情，比如疊襪子，來幫助我們進(jìn)入入睡眠的狀態(tài)。"可知?jiǎng)澗€詞

的意思是"失眠A.Sleeplessness失眠；B.Headache頭痛；CConfusion困惑；

D.Unconsciousness無意識。故選D.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ifyou'reasnorer（打鼾者）,

youmightalsowanttotakenote.Whilemostsnoringisharmless,tcouldbeasignofsleepap

noea（室息），

withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikelytohaveheartattacks,irregularheartbeats

orhighbloodpressure.如果你是一個(gè)打鼾者，你可能還需要注意。雖然大多數(shù)打鼾是無

害的，但它可能是睡眠呼吸暫停的一個(gè)跡象，患有這種疾病的人更容易患心臟病、心跳

不規(guī)律或高血壓。”可知打鼾者應(yīng)該注意睡眠呼吸暫停的可能性。故選D.

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段

"Sleepingisimportant,andweallknowthat.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleeping

patterns,weird（奇怪

的）dreamsandafeelingofrestlessnessandtirednessdespiteagoodnight'ssleep.Sowhats

ortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?睡覺很重要,這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。很多

人都經(jīng)歷過奇怪的睡眠模式，奇怪的夢，不安和疲倦的感覺，盡管一個(gè)良好的睡眠。那

么什么樣的事情可以幫助你改善你的睡眠?！笨芍疚闹饕v述了如何改善你的睡眠。

所以"C.HQWtoImproveYourSleep."作為題目最合適。故選C.

第12頁，共22頁

本文是?篇說明文，主要講述了如何改善你的睡眠。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息、，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

8.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D

【知識點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道與社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

（解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Recently」movedfromBeijingtoaverysmalltown

onthewestcoastofIreland.EverytimeIlookedoutofmylivingroomwindowinBeijing,1

wouldseeshoppersJriendshangingoutandtakingphotos,andbicyclistsandcarspassingby

withhornssounding.Now.whenIlookoutofmywindowinIreland.Ihaveaviewofa

mountainacrossiheroadandsometimesIseeahorseoracowinthefieldleadingtothe

nioumain."（最近，我從北京搬到了愛爾蘭西海岸的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。每次我從北京的客廳窗

戶往外看時(shí)，我都會(huì)看到購物者、朋友們在外面閑逛拍照，騎自行車的人和汽車鳴笛而

過?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我從愛爾蘭的窗戶往外看時(shí)，我看到了對面的一座山有時(shí)我看見一匹馬或

一頭牛在通往山的田野里。）可以推測出，作者從喧鬧的城市生活到寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。

故選A.

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"youreallycantakeyourtimedrivingaround,becausethere

aresomanytwistsandturnsaroundmountainsjakesandvillages.whereyouhavetodrive

preityslowly."（你真的可以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間開車四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，因?yàn)樯?、湖和村莊周圍有很多彎彎

曲曲的地方，你必須開得很慢。）可知，在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，不允許司機(jī)開快車。故選D.

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)第三段"TodaymostpeopleinIrelanduseEnglish.butIrishis（aught

inprimaryandsecondaryschools.PreservingtheIrishlanguageandcultureinthissmall

countryisimportant”（今天，愛爾蘭大多數(shù)人使用英語，但愛爾蘭語是在小學(xué)和中學(xué)教

的，在這個(gè)小國保存愛爾蘭語言和文化是很重要的。）可知，愛爾蘭語在愛爾蘭仍然很

有價(jià)值。故選C.

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Eilis'storygivesmeagoodinsightintoIrishlife.Reading

thiswonderfulbookallowsmetoseethroughhereyeshowrichIrishcultureandtraditional

valueswereduringihalperiodoftime."（艾利斯的故事讓我對■愛爾蘭人的生活有了一個(gè)很

好的了解，讀這本精彩的竹讓我透過她的眼睛看到了那段時(shí)期愛爾蘭文化和傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀

是多么豐富。）可以推測出，艾利斯的故事使作者能很好地了解愛爾蘭的生活。故選

D.

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀。講述了作者從北京搬到了愛爾蘭西海岸的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。他從

喧鬧的城市生活到寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1]B[小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【知識點(diǎn)】健康與生活方式

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句

"willmakemuchslowerpurificationtechniquesdisused"（能把效率低的凈化技術(shù)淘汰）可知,

作名認(rèn)為發(fā)展中國家的自來水將來有一天自來水會(huì)被更有效率地凈化。故選B.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié).理解題。題目問新設(shè)備用什么來去除水里的細(xì)菌。由第三段

"sotheycanabsorbthefullrangeofvisiblesunlight"（它們可以吸收可見光范圍內(nèi)的所有光）

可知，新設(shè)備利用普通的太陽光來去除水里的細(xì)菌。故選B.

（3）D.推理判斷題。題目間為什么新設(shè)備離上市還要很久。由第四段最后一句

"itwilltakethreeorfivemoreyearstofinishthedevelopmeni"（還需要三到五年甚至更多來

發(fā)展）可知，它需要提升，新設(shè)備離上市還要很久。故選D.

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一種可以高效率凈化水的新設(shè)備，因此C項(xiàng)（一個(gè)

可以凈化水的小設(shè)備）符合題意。故選C.

文章主要介紹了一種可以高效率凈化水的新設(shè)備。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

第14頁，共22頁

多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問題，再歸I到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真

分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】G【小題5】C

【知識點(diǎn)】語篇范鬧

【解析】(I)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格上一句"Ifyouhavefamilymembersthatdistract

you,politelyaskthemtoleavesoyoucan