2021-2022學(xué)年云南某中學(xué)高三（上）適應(yīng)性月考英語試卷（五）（附答案詳解）

2021.2022學(xué)年云南師大附中高三（上）適應(yīng)性月考英語試卷（五）

YunnanisrichinhotspringresourcesanditshotspringsarerankedasfirstlevelinChina.Youcanenjoy

differentkindsofhotspringsbasedontheirfunctions.Youcanaddmilk?redwine?roseflowers,or

traditionalChinesemedicineintothehotsprings.Scvcralfamousspotsarcasfollows.

JinfangForestHotSpring

Inthemorning,yourdriverwillpickyouupfromthehotel,andthenheadforAnningCity.Youwillhave

arelaxingdayinJinfangForestHotSpringjustlikeinMilehotspring.Therearemanykindsofspapools

intheforest,andyoucanwanderintheforestandtrydifferentkindsofpools.ltwillbeatotallyhealing

tourforyou.Inthelateafternoon,transferbacktoyourhotelinKunming.Serviceends.

JiuqitaiHolSpring

EryuanCountyisknownastheTownofHotSprings,ofwhichJiuqitaiHotSpringenjoysagood

iepulatioii.ltisverypopularamongwomensincethisoneisespeciallynourishingtheskin.Thewateiof

JiuqitaiHotSpringisover66C,entitledastheNaturalHospitalwiththefunctionoftreatingrheumatism

（伙l濕病）.Itisapopularactivityforwomennearbytotakebathherearoundthebeginningofsummer.

RehaiHotSpring

TengchongRehaiHotSpringScenicAreaislocatedinQingshuiTownship,southwestofTengchong

County.Thcrcexistmorethan80hotsprings,offeringthewaterover90℃.Youcanseethehotsprings

boilingeverywhere?makingthescenicareafoggy.Itprovidessoftwalerinratherhightemperatureand

salinity（鹽度），whichisadvantageoustothehealth.ltisthebestplaceforgeothermal（地?zé)岬模﹖herapy

inChina.

1.WhatisspecialaboutYunnan'shotsprings?

A.TheyaresurroundedbyHowers.

B.Theyprovidefreemilkforvisitors.

C.TheyarcrankedasfirstlevelinChina.

D.TheyareboiledwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.

2.Whichhotspringisthemostappealingoneforwomenaccordingtothetext?

A.MileHotSpring.B.JinfangForestHotSpring.

C.JiuqitaiHotSpring.D.RehaiHotSpring.

3.HowdoesRehaiHotSpringdiffer?

A.Ithasmanyspapools.B.Itislocatedinforests.

C.Itisonlyavailableinsummer.D.Itsspringwateroftenboils.

InAugust2018,Yo-YoMabegana(wo-yearjourney(operforinsolocello(大提琴)in36locations

aroundtheworld.Theprojectismotivatednotonlybyhissix-decaderelationshipwithBach'smusic,but

alsobyBach'sabilitytospeaktooursharedhumanityalatimewhenourcivilconversationissooften

focusedonculturedivision.

Bach's300-hundred-year-oldmusicisoneextraordinaryexampleofhowcultureconnectsusandeanhelp

ustoimagineandbuildabetterfuture.ForMa?cultureincludesnotjustthearts,buteverythingthathelps

ustounderstandourenvironment,eachother,andourselves,frommusicandliteraturetoscienceand

food.TheBachProjectexploresandcelebratesall(hewaysthatculturemakesusstrongerasindividuals,

ascommunities,asasociety,andasaplanet.

"Bach'smusichasbeenmyconstantmusicalcompanions.Foralmostsixdecades,theyhavegivenme

support,comfort,andjoyduringtimesofstress,celebration,andloss.Whatpowerdoesthismusicpossess

thateventoday,afterthreehundredyears?Doesitcontinue(ohelpusnavigatethroughtroubledtimes?

"Masaidinaconference.HeismoreconvincedthaneveroftheBach'smusichastheabilitytocreate

sharedmeaningthatextendsfarbeyondIhehereandnow."Overiheyears,'*writesMa,"Icametobelieve

that,increatingtheseworks,Bachplayedthepartofamusician-scientist,expressingpreciseobservations

aboutnatureandhumannature.,

Inihenextfewyears,Mawillplaycelloacrosssixcontinents,infamiliarandunlikely

locations.Accompanyingeachperformancewillbeeventsthatseektoputcultureinactionbybringing

peopleandorganizationstogethertoaddresspresentsocialissues.

4.WhydidYo-YoMawanttoreleasetheproject?

A.ToconveyhisappreciationtoBach.

B.Tofocusmoreoncivilconversations.

C.Toperformindifferentlocationsaroundtheworld.

D.Tocelebratethe300anniversaryofBach'sbirthday.

5.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutcultureinparagraph2?

A.Itssignificance.B.Itslonghistory.

C.Itswidepopularity.D.Itstargetaudience.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutBach'smasterpieces?

A.Theywerecomposedsixdecadesago.

B.Bachworkedwithsomescientiststowritethem.

C.Theyconcernnotonlynaturebutalsohumannature.

D.Theyhavebeenusedtotreatmentalillnesslikestressorloss.

7.Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyfindthetextinanewspaper?

A.History.B.Art.C.Travel.D.Sport.

c

Startingyourmorningwithagoodcupofcoffeecanbeagreatwaytogetanenergyboost.Butbesides

helpingyougeloveryoursleepiness,itturnsoutitmightalsobeboostingyourbrain,too.Astudyoutof

theKrembilBrainInstitutehasfoundthatdrinkingyourcoffeeacertainwaycanactuallyreduceyourrisk

ofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.

"CoffeeconsumptiondoesseemtohavesomerelationtoadecreasedriskofdevelopingAlzheimer's,"

DonaldWeaver,thestudy'sco-author,said."ButwewantedIoinvestigatewhichcompounds（化合

物）areinvolvedandhowtheymayaffectage-relatedcognitivedecline.

Theresearchwassetouttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweencoffeeconsumptionandadecreasedriskof

Alzheimer.Theresearchersdecidedtotestthecompoundsfoundindifferentbeans,includinglightroast,

darkroast,anddecaffeinated（無咖啡因的）coffee.Theteamdiscoveredthebeanscontained

phenylindanes,achemicalcompoundthatpreventsthebuildupofproteins,knownasbeta-amyloidand

tau,whichareknowntolead:oAlzheimer's.Sincealongerroastleadstoanincreaseintheameuntof

phenylindanes,theresearchersconcludedthatdarkroastcoffeeprovidedbetterprotectionagainstthe

Alzheimer's.

Theteamalsodiscoveredlevelsofphcnylindancswereasstrongindarkroasteddecaffeinatedcoffeeas

theywereinaregularcaffeinateddarkroast."Thecaffeinatedandde-caffeinateddarkroastbothhad

identicalfunctioninourinitialexperimentaltests,"RossMancini,oneofthescientists,saidina

statement."Soweobsenedearlyonthatitsprotectiveeffectcouldnotbedue（ocaffeine."

"It'sthefirsttimesomeonehasinvestigatedhowphenylindanesinteractwiththeproteinsthatare

responsibleforAlzheimer's>"Manciniacknowledgedthatthefindingsshowmoreresearchisneeded.

"Thenextstepwouldbetoinvestigatehowbeneficialthesecompoundsare,andwhethertheyhavethe

abilitytoenter（hebloodstreamorcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.）

8.Howdoes（heauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byadvertisingalocalcoffeebrand.

B.Byarousingreader'sinterestincoffee.

C.Bypresentingthedilemmaofhavingcoffee.

D.Bygivingdirectionsonhowtomakecoffee.

9.What'sthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toanalyzethediversityofcoffeebeans.

B.Toconfirmdifferentflavorsofvariouscoffee.

C.TodeterminethecompoundsthataffectAlzheimer'sreduction.

D.Toinvestigatehowmanycupsofcoffeeperdayisthemostbeneficial.

10.WhatmightprotectpeoplefromAlzheimer's?

A.Lightroastbeans.B.Phcnylindancs.

C.Decaffeinatedcoffee.D.Darkroastbeans.

11.WhatisMancini'sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Pessimistic.

D

Derivedfromthewords'glamcrous'（迷人的）and4camping*,glampingisanoutdoorescapethat

combinestheclosenesstonatureassociatedwithcampingwiththeluxuryandconvenienceofproper

self-providedacconunodation.Thoughassociatedwithluxury,glampingvariesgrcatly.Soinclocations

mayoffereveryitemyoucouldeverneed,alongwithspecialfeatureslikehottubs,saunas?andmore,

whileotherglampingoptionswillbelimitedtofarmorefundamentalaccommodation.

Whateverthetypeofaccommodation,glampingshouldhaveagenuineconnectiontotheoutdoors,and

givegueststhechancenotonlytoenjoycomfortsbutalsotorunwild>climbtrees,splashinrivers,

star-gazeandhavethesortofexperiencesthatweassociatewithcamping.Glampinghasamassiveappeal

toalmosteverytypeoftraveler.ltgivesyouthechancetoreallyimmerseyourselfinalocationandstep

directlyfromyourdoorintoyoursurroundings.

DuringtheOctober,2020,onlinesearchesfbr"glamping"400percentyear-on-year.Datafroir.one

popularlifestyleplatformshowedthatglamping-relatedpostsincreased271percentyear-on-year,while

viewsofsuchpostssurged170percentycar-on-ycar.BctwccnJan.1andMay31thisyear,glamping

searcheswere428percenthigherthanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.Withthepopularityofglamping,

"glampinggear","campsiterecommendations"and"glampingphotos"becomehottopicsonthewebsite.

Lyu?workinginoneschoolofTourismSciences*said："Currently,camping,especiallynew-type

camping,whichisluggage-free,isverypopularamongyoungconsumers.Thenew-type,high-end

glampingisexpected（obecomeanimportant?risingformoflesureactivityinthesuburbs."Lynsaidthe

popularityofglampingispartlybecausethepandemicehasaddedtopeople'spreferencefbropen

spaces.Besides,youngpeople,whoareamajorconsumptiongroup,arethemainusersofsocialmedia

andcontentplatforms.

12.Howcanwedefineglamping?

A.Itisanitem.

B.Itisanindooractivity.

C.Itisanoutdoorexperiencewithluxury.

D.Itisalocationthatoffersbasicaccommodation.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutglampinginparagraph2?

A.Itisnobetterthancamping.

B.Itrequiresadvancedoutdoorequipment.

C.Itstravelerscarelittleaboutaccommodations.

D.Ithighlightscomfortandconnectionwithnature.

14.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"surge"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Halve.D.Stress.

15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheBriefHistoryofCamping

B.TheAppropriateWaysofGlamping

C.HowTouristsAreStruckbyGlamping

D.WhatYouCan'tMissaboutGlamping

Feelingstressedoutandover-loaded?Trysmiling.Accordingtorecentstudies,smilinghasthepower(o

reducestressandincreaseourabilitytodealwithhardsituations.(1).Italsocanforceustobreathedeeper,

resultinginacalmeroutlookandincreasedabilitytodealwithproblems.

Smilingtendstoproducechemicals.Whenyousmile,evenwhenyouforceit,yourbodyreleasesthe"feel

good"hormonesandendorphins(安多芬)，whichwillputyouinamuchbettermoodandrelieve

stress.Endorphinsinteractmainlywithreceptors(接收器)incellsfoundinregionsofthebrain

responsibleforblockingpainandcontrollingemotion.⑵

Smilingcanimproveyourphysicalhealth.Yourbodyismorerelaxedwhenyousmile.(3).Inadditionto

makingyoulookmoreattractive,successfulandapproachable,smilingmayalsoprotectyoufromthe

commoncold.Accordingtorecentdata,smilingcanhelpboosttheimmunesystembydecreasingstress

levels,whichinturnincreaseswhitebloodcellcountandreleasesbeneficialantibodiesthathelpfight

infectionanddisease.

(4).Itisraretosmilewhenreadingafunnypassagefromabookonourown,butwhenthatsamepassage

isreadoutloudtous,orevenifotherpeoplearcintheroom,mostpeoplearclikelytosmilethen.Have

youeverbeenaroundsomeonewhoseemedtobesmilingallthetime?Chancesare>youfoundyourself

smilingaswell.Thisisbecausesmilingisincrediblyinfectious.(5).So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdown,

seekoutyourhappiestfriendandletthesmilesbegin.

A.Smilingisinfectious

B.Smilingisignoredbymostpeople

C.Wcallneedtofindthepersonwhomwe'dliketosmileto

D.Itconlributestogoodhealthandastrongerimmunesystem

E.Happypeoplecaneasilyinflaenccthepeopleclosesttothem

F.Thisislargelyowingtothefactthatsmilingcanboostendorphinoutput

G.Theyareproducedasaresponsetocertainthings,especiallystress,fearorpain

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

QuanHongchanwasborninthecityofZhanjianginChina'sSoutheastGuangdong

Province.Shc(21)divingattheageof7.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,(22)threeyears

therebefore(23)thenationalteamattheendof2020.

HeWeiyiisadivingcoachattheGuangdongDivingTeam.Quanwasunderthe(24)ofHefor3years.Up

onthe10-meter-highdivingplatform,CoachHesaysthisiswhereQuanshowedhertalents,(25)

expectationsdespiteheryoung(26).

ButCoachHesaystalentalonedoesn't(27)success.ForQuan?hardworkhasbeenthe(28).Asfcrherbig

winal(heOlympics,coachHesaystherewerechallengesalongtheway.Hesaysshe'sonlyfourteenand

thattheOlympicmedalisa(n)(29)foundation.ButhehopesQuancanmakefulluseofherphysical(30)>

andcontinueontheroadof(31).

Itlookshighuptheplatform,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears'time,Quancould(32)scmevery

difficultsetsofmovements.Shewas(33)abletodosome(34)men,smovements.Herdevelopmentwas

muchquickerthanmost(35).Audiencesadmittedshe'sgot(36)talent.

Quanpracticesharderthanotherathletesaroundherage.She'sthemost(37).Sheaskedthecoach

whetherherpositionsandflightswereOK,whethershedidwell.She'dgetunhappyifhecouldntanswer

her(38).Youngassheis,herspiritisa(39)forperfection.

21.A.endedB.startedC.examinedD.witnessed

22.A.savingB.wastingC.spendingD.killing

23.A.breakingintoB.turningdownC.relyingonD.lookinginto

24.A.hatB.weatherC.noseD.guidance

25.A.recognizingB.fuelingC.discoveringD.recalling

26.A.ageB.backgroundC.appearanceD.ability

27.A.ruinB.guaranteeC.changeD.control

28.A.sampleB.clueC.keyD.option

29.A.possibleB.extraC.shallowD.solid

30.A.advantagesB.shortcomingsC.limitationsD.possessions

31.A.choicesB.wealthC.adjusimenisD.progress

32.A.appreciateB.adoptC.manageD.observe

33.A.stillB.evenC.justD.never

34.A.uniqueB.absurdC.elegantD.clumsy

35.A.coachesB.athletesC.adolescentsD.classmates

36.A.outstandingB.comfortingC.amusingD.delighting

37.A.considerateB.emotionalC.devotedD.sensitive

38.A.graduallyB.evenluallyC.constantlyD.instanlly

39.A.frequentlyB.temporarilyC.occasionallyD.immediately

40.A.curiosityB.resultC.patienceD.desire

41.Languageisthebestapproachto(I)(understand)acountry.Weknowthatlanguageisabridge

fbrpeopletocommunicate.Chineseisoneofthemostbeautifullanguagesintheworldasw川as(2)

most-spokenone.

ThebeautyofChineselanguageliesinitsform,structureandrhythm.Everysound,stroke,wordand

sentencehavetheirownstories.IntheprocessoflearningChinese,Ihopeyouwilllearntoappreciate

theChineselanguageanditsprofoundculturalheritage.SomeforeignfriendssaythatChineseis

difficult(3)(learn).ItshowsthatthosewholearnChinesehavegreatcourageand(4)(wise).

OnlyafterlearningChinesewillyouknowthemeaning(5)(contain)intheChinesecharacters.For

example,theChinesecharacter"人"whichmeans"people"consists(6)twosupportingstrokes,

showingpeopleneedtosupporteachother.TheChinesecharacter"大"whichmeans"bigorgreat"is

liketheChinesecharacter"K"openingarms.Thismeanspeopleopeningarmsarcofgreatvision.Thc

Chinesecharacter"7<"islike”人飛landingagainstthesky.That'sthereason(7)ithasthemeaningof

"sky".TheChinesecharacter"信"means"irust”.Itsleftsideis"A"andtherightside"S'"which

means"words".Whenthetwoparts(8)(put)together,itmeanspeoplekeepingtheirwordswin

trust.Youcanunderstandthephilosophyatfirstglance.

Therearemany(9)(example)likethis.Thereisnootherlanguageintheworldthatcancreateso

muchbeautywithjusttwothousand(10)(common)usedcharactcrs.Whcnyoutrytolearn

Chinese,youwillfeelChina?understandChinabelter,andevenfallinlovewithChina.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及?個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第II處起)不計(jì)分。

TomandJeffwerewalkingthroughadesert.Whentheyhadanargument?TomhitJeffallof

suddcn.Jcffwashurt,butwithsayingaword,hewroteinthesand?"Todayhisbestfriendslapped

me."Theykeptonwalkinthedesert.WhenJeffgotstickinthesand,Tomsavedhim.AherJeff

recoverfrompanic,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedme,"Thefriendwhohadbeen

hitandsavedJeffasked,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand；nowonastone.Why?'*Jeff

replied,"Whensomeonehurtsus?weshouldwriteitdowninthesand.Windsofforgivecanerase

itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethingbenefittous,wemustcarveitonastonewhichnowind

canevereraseit.”

43.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)向中國青少年征集一封寫給在美大熊貓“小奇跡”的生日祝

賀信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.祝它周歲生日快樂；

2.表達(dá)對它的喜愛：

3.關(guān)注對大熊貓的保護(hù)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、C、D

【解析】（I）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Yunnanisrichinhotspringresourcesanditshotsprings

arerankedasfirstlevelinChina.（云南溫泉資源豐富，溫泉居全國第一位）可知，云南溫泉資源豐

富且在全國數(shù)一數(shù)二。故選C。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)JiuqitaiHotSpring段落卜的第二句kisverypopularamongwomensincethis

oneisespeciallynourishing【heskin.（它非常受女士的喜愛，因?yàn)樘貏e滋養(yǎng)皮膚）可知，九氣臺溫

泉對皮膚好，因此在女性中備受歡迎。故選C。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RehaiHotSpring段落下的第三句Youcanseechehotspringsboiling

everywhere,makingthescenicareafoggy.（你可以看到到處都是沸騰的溫泉，使景區(qū)霧蒙蒙的）

可知，熱海溫泉的特別之處在于溫泉一直沸騰著。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了云南省比較有特色的幾個溫泉景點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求

后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔

細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4?7.【答案】A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theprojectismotivatednotonlybyhissix-dccadcrelationship

withBach'smusic,butalsobyBach'sabilitytospeaktooursharedhumanityalatimewhenourcivil

conversationissooftenfocusedonculturedivision.（這個項(xiàng)目的動機(jī)不僅是因?yàn)樗c巴赫音樂長達(dá)

6（）年的關(guān)系，也是因?yàn)榘秃盏淖髌纺軌蛟谖覀兊墓駥υ捜绱祟l繁地聚焦于文化分裂的葉候，與

我們共同的人性對話。）可知，該項(xiàng)目不單單是為了紀(jì)念自己60年來和巴赫作品的聯(lián)系，也是被

巴赫作品中體現(xiàn)出來的內(nèi)容所激勵,即.啟動該項(xiàng)目是為了表達(dá)自己對干巴赫音樂的致敬.故選

A項(xiàng)。

（2）段落大意題。通過閱讀文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,首句內(nèi)容Bach's300-hundrcd-year-oldmusicisone

extraordinaryexampleofhowcultureconnectsusandcanhelpustoimagineandbuildabetterfuture.（巴

赫300年的音樂是?個非凡的例子，展示了文化如何將我們聯(lián)系在?起，并幫助我們想象和建設(shè)

一個更美好的未來。）表述了巴赫的音樂富有重要的文化自涵，而ForMa,cultureincludesnotjust

thearts,buteverythingthathelpsustounderstandourenvironment,eachother,andourselves,from

musicandliterature（oscienceandfood.（對于馬來說，文化不僅包拈藝術(shù)，還包拈一切幫助我們理

解環(huán)境、彼此和自己的東西，從音樂、文學(xué)到科學(xué)和食物。）則提及了馬友友對于文化的理解，

由此可知，在該段作者主要講述了關(guān)于文化的重要意義。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段末句內(nèi)容Bachplayedthepartofamusician-scientist,expressing

preciseobservationsaboutnatureandhumannature.（巴赫扮演了一個音樂家兼科學(xué)家的角色，表達(dá)

了對自然和人性的精確觀察。）可知，巴赫的作品不單單涉及自然，還涉及人性。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知,文章首段第一?句InAugust2018,Yo-YoMabegana

two-yearjourneytoperformsolocelloin36locationsaroundtheworld.（2018年8月,馬友友開始了

為期兩年的旅程，在全球36個地方表演大提琴獨(dú)奏。）揭示了文章的話題，即，文章以“馬友友

的全球大提琴獨(dú)奏巡演”為話題展開了講述，由此可推知，屬于藝術(shù)范疇。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了華裔大提琴家馬友友在巴赫音樂誕辰300周年時啟動了巡演音

樂會。在他的理解中，巴赫的音樂傳遞出積極的文化融合的意義，展示了文化如何將人們聯(lián)系在

一起，并幫助想象和建設(shè)一個更美好的未來。由此，他的巡演也表達(dá)了對巴赫音樂的致敬。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8?II.【答案】B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Startingyourmorningwithagoodcupofcoffeecanbeagreat

waytogelanenergyboost.Butbesideshelpingyougetoveryoursleepiness,itturnsoutitmightalsobe

boostingyourbrain,too.AstudyoutoftheKrembilBrainInstitutehasfoundthatdrinkingyourcoffeea

certainwaycanactuallyreduceyourriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.（早

上喝杯咖啡是提神的好方法。但除了幫助你克服困倦，它還可能促進(jìn)你的大腦?？藗惐葼柎竽X研

究所的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，以特定的方式喝咖啡實(shí)際上可以降低患阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險）推知，開頭

通過吸引讀者對咖啡的興趣，引出下文，故選兒

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段Butwewantedtoinvestigatewhichcompoundsareinvolvedandhow

theymayaffectage-relatedcognitivedecline.（但我們想要研究哪些化合物參與其中，以及它們?nèi)绾?/p>

影響與年齡相關(guān)的認(rèn)知衰退）可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)想調(diào)查清楚咖啡中影響阿茲海默癥的化合物，故選

Co

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sincealongerroastleadstoanincreaseiniheamountofphenylindanes,

theresearchersconcludedthatdarkroastcoffeeprovidedbetterprotectionagainsttheAlzheimer's.（由于

烘焙時間越長，苯苯胺的含量就越高，研究人員得出結(jié)論，深烘焙咖啡能更好地預(yù)防老年癡呆癥）

可知，phenylindanes可以保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離老年癡呆癥。故選

（4）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段It'sthefirsttimesomeonehasinvestigatedhowphenylindanes

interactwiththeproteinsthatareresponsibleforAlzheimer's,"Manciniacknowledgedthatthefindings

showmoreresearchisneeded.（"這是第一次有人研究苯苯胺如何與導(dǎo)致阿爾茨海默病的蛋白質(zhì)相

互作用，”曼奇尼承認(rèn)，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明還需要更多的研究）可知，Mancini認(rèn)為目前的研究還有提

升空間，因此，他對待目前的研究的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是客觀的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于咖啡的研究。該研究表明，咖啡中的某種特定化合物能夠降

低人們得老年癡呆的風(fēng)險。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求

后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善「抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔

細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12?15.【答案】C、D、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Derivedfromthewords'glamorous'（送人的）

andicamping',glampingisanoutdoorescapethatcombinestheclosenesstonatureassociatedwith

campingwiththeluxuryandconvenienceofproperself-providedaccommodation.（"豪華野營'一詞源

自“魅力“和“野營”，是一種戶外休閑活動，它將與大自然的親密接觸跟提供豪華便利的自備住宿

的野營結(jié)合在一起）可知,glamping是指戶外的奢華體驗(yàn)。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Whatever（hetypeofaccommodation,glampingshouldhave

agenuineconnectiontotheoutdoors,andgivegueststhechancenotonlytoenjoycomfortsbutalsotorun

wild,climbtrees,splashinrivers,star-gazeandhavethesortofexperiencesthatwcassociatewith

camping.（無論是哪種住宿方式，豪華野營都與戶外建立一種真正的聯(lián)系，讓客人不僅有機(jī)會享

受舒適，而且有機(jī)會在野外奔跑、爬樹、在河里濺水、凝視星星，并享受各種露營體驗(yàn)）推知，

豪華野營既注重舒適性也注重和大自然的親密接觸。故選Do

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文Datafromonepopularlifestyleplatformshowedthatglamping-relaledposts

increased271percentyear-on-year,whileviewsofsuchpostssurged170percentyear-on-year.（來自

一個流行的生活方式平臺的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與豪華野營相關(guān)的帖子同比增長271%,而此類帖子的瀏覽

量同比飆升170%）可知，句中的increased和surged表達(dá)的意思相同，表示“增長；激增“。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。本文第一段Derivedfromthewords'glamorous,（迷人的）and'camping',

glampingisanoutdoorescapethatcombinestheclosenesstonatureassociatedwithcampingwi:hthe

luxuryandconvenienceofproperself-providedaccommodation.（"豪華里予營"一詞源自"魅力"和"里予營”,

是一種戶外休閑活動，它將與大自然的親密接觸跟提供豪華便利的自備住宿的野營結(jié)合在一起）

主要介紹了豪華野營的由來;第二段Whateverthetypeofaccommodation,glampingshouldhavea

genuineconnectiontotheoutdoors,andgivegueststhechancenotonlytoenjoycomfortsbutalsotorun

wild,climbtrees,splashinrivers,star-gazeandhavethesortofexperiencesthatweassociatewith

camping.（無論是哪種住宿方式，豪華野營都與戶外建立一種真正的聯(lián)系，讓客人不僅有機(jī)會享

受舒適，而且有機(jī)會在野外奔跑、爬樹、在河里濺水、凝視星星，并享受各種露營體驗(yàn)）介紹了

豪華野營的特征；最后一段Lyusaidihepopularityofglampingispartlybecauseihepandemicehas

addedtopeople'spreferenceforopenspaces.Besides,youngpeople,whoareamajorconsumptiongroup,

arcthemainusersofsocialmediaandcontentplatforms.（Lyu說，豪華野營之所以受歡迎，部分原

因是疫情增加了人們對開放空間的偏好。此外，作為主要消費(fèi)群體的年輕人是社交媒體和平臺的

主要用戶）說明了豪華野營受歡迎的原因。由此可知D選項(xiàng)"WhatYouCan'tMissaboutGlamping

（關(guān)于豪華野營不能錯過的信息）”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了豪華野營的由來、特征以及受歡迎的原因。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題FI有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】D、G、F、A、E

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句Accordinglorecenistudies,smilinghasthe

powertoreducestressandincreaseourabilitytodealwithhardsituations（根據(jù)最近的研究，微笑有助

于減輕壓力，提高我們處理困難情況的能力），以及后一句Italsocanforceustobreathedeeper,

resultinginacalmeroutlookandincreasedabilitytodealwithproblems（它還可以迫使我們深呼吸，

使我們的前景更加平靜，處理問題的能力增強(qiáng)），可知表示”它有助于健康和增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”的D

選項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。D項(xiàng)中的it與前一句提及的微笑呼應(yīng)，且后一句中的also也在提

示，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Endorphinsinteractmainlywilhreceplors（接收

器）incellsfoundinregionsofthebrainresponsibleforblockingpainandcontrollingemotion:內(nèi)啡肽

主要與細(xì)胞中接收器相互作用，在大腦負(fù)責(zé)阻斷疼痛和控制情緒），可知表示“它們是對某些事

情的反應(yīng)，特別是壓力、恐懼或痛苦”G項(xiàng)符合前后的語境。G項(xiàng)中ihey指代之前提到的內(nèi)啡肽，

意為內(nèi)啡肽是作為對壓力、痛感等情緒的響應(yīng)物而被生產(chǎn)出來的。符合句意，故選G。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Yourbodyismorerelaxedwhenyousmile（你微笑時身體更加放松），

可知表示”這主要是因?yàn)槲⑿梢源龠M(jìn)內(nèi)啡肽的分泌”的