中考英語(yǔ)完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練：飲食 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案）

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語(yǔ)完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新真題）

專題25飲食

（2022?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?中考真題）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas]aboutallthe

chancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I2

remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn,t

waittotryallthe3dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturned

outtobehotpot（火鍋）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas4.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythe

waiters'5andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味

香料）tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合）,ingredients

andstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully6theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.

Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe7

peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I8toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.Itallowedmetonot

onlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto9ChinalikeIhad.Ifs

amazingthat10couldbringsomuchtolife!

1.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired

2.A.stillB.neverC.hardly

3.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving

4.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky

5.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness

6.A.playB.putC.wash

7.A.wayB.toolC.price

8.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided

9.A.helpB.buildC.experience

10.A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck

（2022?廣東?深圳市南山夕卜國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）二模）Mydadisabusyengineer.EverySaturdayheputson

hisapronandmakesverydeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto11.

ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam.ThatmeansIhaveto

waitforawholeyeartotryoutagain.MaybemydadknewhowI12,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmeto

helphimbake.

Hetookoutallthethingsneededandtoldmeto13theingredients（酉己料）withaspoon.Thenhe

showedmehowtokneadthedough（揉面團(tuán)）.Ittookonlytenminutesbuta（n）14largeamountofenergy

tocomplete.Nextcamethe15part~~doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtobecome16,then

pouched（錘打）itdownandwaitforittoriseagain.Dadsaid17isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhaveto

refusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.

Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.18islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptiness

unlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareourthoughts.Adoughalwaysrisesatitsown

paceandwecoulddonothingtomakeit19faster.

Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto20theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandlet

thebreadrise.

11.A.exerciseB.relaxC.learnD.forget

12.A.didB.triedC.feltD.failed

13.A.shakeB.tasteC.cookD.mix

14.A.surprisinglyB.unforgettablyC.usuallyD.terribly

15.A.mostdifficultB.mostcomfortableC.lastD.best

16.A.smallerB.betterc.biggerD.faster

17.A.themixingB.thewaitingC.thepouchingD.therising

18.A.PuzzleB.HungerC.StressD.Silence

19.A.riseB.fallC.lookD.seem

20.A.achieveB.controlC.appreciateD.support

（2022?湖北?武漢六中上智中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thefirstpersontotrya“l(fā)owcarbon,?diet

WilliamBantingwasbornin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness,hewasableto

leada21life.Byhismid-thirties,Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhis22.

Bantingwantedto23weight.Hisdoctor24hedomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning,

BantingrowedontheThames.25hedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths

（蒸汽桑拿），butthishadlittle26onhisweight.Bythetimehereachedmiddleage,thefatmanhad

startedhaving27tyinghisshoelaces.

Justasthingsseemed28.Banting'sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhis29.Bantingbookedan

appointmentwithanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor,Dr.WilliamHarvey,30tobeBanting'ssavior.

Dr.Harveyputwhathehadjustlearnedinto31.HesuggestedBantinggetridofasmany

carbohydrates（碳水化合物）-bread,butter,sugar,potatoes,etc,as32.Breakfastwasnowbeefwitha

smallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishservedwithvegetables.Teatimewasunsweetenedtea,plussomefruit.Anddinner

wasmadeupentirelyofapieceofmeatorsomefish.33Bantingfelttheeffectsofthedietalmost

immediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.

Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhow34hisdiethadbeen.He35abookabouthis

experiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.

BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey'sdietaryadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstory

ofweightlossliveson.Today,"bant"hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.

21.A.hardB.sadC.comfortableD.busy

22.A.lengthB.weightC.heightD.position

23.A.findB.followC.affectD.lose

24.A.sentB.taughtC.orderedD.suggested

25.A.ThoughB.ButC.SoD.Because

26.A.levelB.effectC.differenceD.condition

27.A.interestB.influenceC.differenceD.trouble

28.A.hopelessB.betterC.unusualD.amazing

29.A.effortB.adviceC.absenceD.role

30.A.cameaboutB.turnedoutC.carriedoutD.tookout

31.A.positionB.performanceC.practiceD.problem

32.A.possibleB.soonC.fastD.early

33.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Unluckily

34.A.powerfulB.successfulC.necessaryD.difficult

35.A.translatedB.publishedC.soldD.copied

（2022?河北邯鄲?二模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenot

newtome,thewaytheyare36isquitedifferent.

Ihadeateneggplant（茄子）inAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,I

37likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled（烤）38it

becomessoft.However,itdoesn'ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,people39soysauce,ginger（姜）,

garlic（蒜）andspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.

Chinesepeopledon'tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie（素食的）dishes.Theyalsolove40

vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrown

themintheAntarctic（南極）,and41inspace!Hereiswhy.

Lotsofland

Withsomuch42.China?snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshave

thelight,soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.

Longhistory

Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite43.TheBookofSongs（《詩(shī)經(jīng)》）,written

2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes,peppersand

tomatoeswereallfromotherplaces,butChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.

A（An）44job

Inancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincluded

plantingvegetables.Now,LiZiqi'svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto

45fromthenoisycitylife.

36.A.chosenB.cookedC.grownD.sold

37.A.feltB.lookedC.soundedD.smelled

38.A.sothatB.incaseofC.asforD.insteadof

39.A.inventB.showC.changeD.add

40.A.protectingB.usingC.plantingD.collecting

41.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.only

42.A.timeB.progressC.landD.energy

43.A.simpleB.littleC.earlyD.healthy

44.A.upsetB.uncomfortableC.boringD.joyful

45.A.getawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.runaway

（2022?湖北襄陽(yáng)?一模）ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethefriendliestintheworld.Whenforeignpeople

visitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As46,theforeignpeoplewillbe

surprisedatthewarmththatthey47.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyou

andgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.

Atthesametime,theywillbebusy48mealsforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffertheirguestsa

49meal.Theyalwayspreparealotmorefoodthantheguestscan50.Onthetable,theguests

mustbethefirsttoeat.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsisthattheChinesehostlikesto51foodfor

guests.TheChinesefamilytrytomakeyouathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthat

youdidn'teatmuch,yourbowlis52.Pleasehavemore.^^Youtellthemyouhavebeenfull,53

theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmisanimportantpartofChinese54.Confuciussaidthousandsofyearsago,“Tomeet

friendsfromaplacefaraway,how55weare!”Ha-ha.Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.

46.A.passengersB.customersC.hostsD.guests

47.A.receiveB.acceptC.hearD.discuss

48.A.askingB.preparingc.enjoyingD.paying

49.A.commonB.bigc.smallD.simple

50.A.cookB.drinkc.eatD.look

51.A.digB.pickc.sendD.post

52.A.deliciousB.fullc.emptyD.crowd

53.A.butB.becausec.ifD.while

54.A.attractionB.choicec.ideaD.culture

55.A.sadB.interestedc.boredD.happy

（2022?江蘇徐州?二模）MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina,however,Ihavebeen56

enoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersforpleasure.Ihave57abouttwo

yearsinChinaandIhavealwaysenjoyedmyselfandmetnicepeople.OneofthethingsIlikedbestwasthe

58.

WehaveChineserestaurantshereinCanadaandmostof59areverygood,mainlybecausetheyare

managed60Chinesepeople.IalsotrytocookChinese-stylefoodathome,61I'mnotvery

goodatit.

WheninChinaIhadthe62toeatinmanydifferentrestaurants,rangingfromthelargeandfancyto

thesmallandpedestrian.WhatIreallymissbutcan'tgethereistheChinese63food.Yearsago,while

workinginBeijing,Iwouldwalkeach64fromtheplaceIwaslivingtotheoffice.Myroutetookme

65hutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfood.Themanrolledasmallpieceofdough（面團(tuán)）into

aball,thenintoalongstrip,andbrushedoil,andthenmadeitintoapatty（4、餡餅），andcontinuedtocookonthe

hottop,turningitoverconstantly.Thenthepattybeganto66.Atthesametime,hewaswhippingan

egginalittlebowl,67someonionandsalt.Whenthepattywaspuffy（膨起的）,hewouldpourinthe

eggmixturefromoneside,continuingtoturnthepattyoverontheveryhotstoveuntiltheeggswas

68.Itwasareallydeliciousbreakfast,althoughIcan'tremember69itiscalled.

WehavestreetfoodinCanadaanditisverytastybutnooneismakingthethingsIgotinChinaand

70oftherestaurantshereserveit,either.

56.A.cleverB.luckyC.kindD.helpful

57.A.spentB.paidC.costD.taken

58.A.peopleB.workc.foodD.place

59.A.usB.youc.themD.yours

60.A.forB.byc.toD.on

61.A.sinceB.becausec.asD.although

62.A.chanceB.timec.moodD.change

63.A.fastB.streetc.take-awayD.home-cooked

64.A.morningB.afternoonc.eveningD.night

65.A.intoB.ontoc.throughD.across

66.A.raiseB.risec.dropD.lift

67.A.cuttingB.eatingc.tryingD.adding

68.A.cookedB.brokenc.eatenD.poured

69.A.whoB.whichc.whatD.where

70.A.nothingB.neitherc.noneD.nobody

（2022?黑龍江?哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)一模）Wemighthavetofaceafact:Sometimeslifecanbecome

prettyboring.Hereare71easywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.

First,listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.Ifyou'restilllisteningtothesamesongsthatyoulistenedto

yearsago,thenifstimetotrysomethingnew-rock,jazzorcountrymusic.With72artistsoutthere,

thereisalwayssomethingnew.

Second,talktopeople.Thisisprobablyoneofthe73thingsyoucando,butit's74that

somanypeopledon'tdothis.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.Ifyou9reshy,juststartby

75hellotopeople.Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.

You'llmeetsomeveryinterestingandfunnypeople.

Third,tryanewkindoffood.Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhave76eatenbefore.Youcan

77withyourfriendsandalwaysaskthepeoplewhoworktherewhattoorder.Theyknowwhatis

popularonthemenu.Newfoodmaymakeyou78better.

Finally,learnaforeignlanguage.It'sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguage79.Forexampleits

pronunciationandspellingareverydifferentfromEnglish.Youcanfindsomewebsitesthatshowyouwordsand

theirpronunciationofanewlanguage.You511be80itsstudyanduse.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

71.A.threeB.fourC.five

72.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.thousandth

73.A.easyB.easierc.easiest

74.A.amazingB.amazedc.amazement

75.A.sayingB.speakingc.telling

76.A.alwaysB.sometimesc.never

77.A.layoutB.hangoutc.leaveout

78.A.feelB.tofeelc.feeling

79.A.producesB.worksc.memorizes

80.A.gladtoB.hardonc.goodwith

（2022-四川樂(lè)山?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）.Manyevenfeel

thattheywilllosefaceiftheir81eatupallthefoodonthetable.Asweallknow,foodwastehasbecomea

82probleminChina.Luckily,thissituationcanbe83withthehelpofarule.

Accordingtotherule,foodproviderswhoencourageorforcepeopleto84toomuchfoodmayface

fines（罰款）ofupto10,000yuan.Andtheyshouldremindpeoplethe85amount（數(shù)量）offoodtheyhave

ordered.

Besides,peopleareencouragedtofinishallthefoodonthediningtable.Nowmanypeopleshowtheir

supportfortherulebysharingphotosandvideosofempty86online.AndmanyChinesepeoplehave

87-thehabitoftakingleftovers（吃剩的食物）home.

Thepurposeofintroducingtheruleisnotto88anybody,buttoavoidfoodwaste.Wastingfoodisnot

justawasteofmoney,butmore89、itisawasteofresources（資源）.Ifsnecessarytocreatean

environmentallyfriendly90.Inaword,thereisnoexcuseforwastingfood.

81.A.leadersB.winnersC.guestsD.officers

82.A.simpleB.seriousC.possibleD.different

83.A.changedB.lostc.createdD.returned

84.A.sellB.orderc.cookD.taste

85.A.sameB.totalc.largeD.proper

86.A.chairsB.bowlsC.tablesD.rooms

87.A.expectedB.brokenC.discoveredD.gotinto

88.A.punishB.allowC.inviteD.understand

89.A.naturallyB?similarlyC.importantlyD.interestingly

90.A.societyB.familyC.schoolD.company

（2022?廣東清遠(yuǎn)?二模）Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,

theywillbefullof91.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodis

partofourculture,92itshouldbeinherited（傳承）.

Therearedifferentkindsof93inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.In

Sichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpaste

noodles（炸醬面）94.

Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto95.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黃瓜）

into96.cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina

97.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.98themincedmeat（絞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,

andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan99thearoma（香味）.Last,putthe

pasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,the

friedbeanpastenoodlesare100..Pleaseenjoy!

91.A.hitB.prideC.noticeD.praise

92.A.ifB.orC.soD.but

93.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.chipsD.dumplings

94.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

95.A.cookB.buyC.sellD.give

96.A.pairsB.piecesC.setsD.cups

97.A.boxB.bowlC.bottleD.basket

98.A.HeatB.MixC.WashD.Pour

99.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.touch

100.A.coolB.freshC.deliciousD.ready

參考答案：

1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在中國(guó)吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷。

1.句意：我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)提高我的語(yǔ)言技能。

sorry遺憾的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)"aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,以及全文

可知，作者是喜歡中國(guó)的，此處需填入一個(gè)褒義詞，B選項(xiàng)“excited”符合語(yǔ)境。beexcitedabout”對(duì)感

到興奮”。故選B。

2.句意：我還記得我的第一個(gè)煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。

still仍然；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.”可知,作者仍然記得

煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。

3.句意：我迫不及待地想嘗嘗我研究中餐時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。

heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving節(jié)省時(shí)間的。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavorites

turnedouttobehotpot”可知，此處是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故選B。

4.句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)令人難忘。

unforgettable難忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythe

waiters'…Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome.”可知，作者覺(jué)得第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)是難

忘的。故選A。

5.句意：作為第一次來(lái)，我被服務(wù)員的友善和熱情的歡迎所感動(dòng)。

coldness冷漠；laziness懶惰；friendliness友好。根據(jù)"andtheirwarmthofwelcome.“可知，此處需填入一個(gè)

詞與“warmth”并列，C選項(xiàng)“friendliness”符合語(yǔ)境，意為"友好故選C。

6.句意：有些人會(huì)小心翼翼地將他們的食材一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放入火鍋中。

play玩；put放置；wash洗。根據(jù)“theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常識(shí)可知，是把食材放進(jìn)火鍋。固定短

語(yǔ)o...”把...放進(jìn)....故選B。

7.句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學(xué)到很多東西。

way方式；tool工具；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Somewouldcarefully...theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.

Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此處是指吃火鍋的方式。故

選Ao

8.句意：回美國(guó)后，我決定為家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。

hated討厭；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.“可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備

了一頓火鍋。固定短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.“決定做某事故選C。

9.句意：它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機(jī)會(huì)像我一樣體驗(yàn)中國(guó)。

help幫助；build建筑；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及"butalso

offerothersachanceto...ChinalikeIhad.“可知，此處是指體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的文化。故選Co

10.句意：火鍋能給生活帶來(lái)如此多的東西真是太神奇了！

jiaozi餃子；hotpot火鍋；Pekingduck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)"prepareahotpotmealformyfhmily.”可知，止匕處是強(qiáng)

調(diào)火鍋能給生活帶來(lái)很多東西。故選B。

11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者的父親通過(guò)烘焙教會(huì)了作者放松的故事。

11.句意：我想他烘焙是為了放松。

exercise鍛煉;relax放松；learn學(xué)會(huì)；forget忘記。根據(jù)“ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetest

ofourschoolswimmingteam...sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.”可知，此處提到作者因?yàn)閷W(xué)校

游泳隊(duì)的考試中失敗而感到壓力大，從而父親邀請(qǐng)他烘焙來(lái)放松。故選B。

12.句意：也許我爸知道我的感受，所以這周六他邀請(qǐng)我?guī)退姹骸?/p>

did做；tried試圖;felt感覺(jué)；failed失敗。根據(jù)"Ifeelstressedout”可知,這里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。

故選C。

13.句意：他拿出了所有需要的東西，讓我用勺子混合原料。

shake搖晃；taste品嘗；cook烹飪；mix混合。根據(jù)"theingredients（配料）withaspoon.”可知，是用勺子混

合原料。故選D。

14.句意：這只花了十分鐘，卻耗費(fèi)了驚人的大量精力來(lái)完成。

surprisingly吃驚地；unforgettably難以忘懷地；usually不同尋常地；terribly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“kneadthedough

（揉面團(tuán)）.”以及常識(shí)可知，揉面很費(fèi)力，需要驚人的力量來(lái)完成。故選A。

15.句意：接下來(lái)是最困難的部分——什么都不做。

mostdifficult最困難的；mostcomfortable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Dadsaid...isalways

thehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.“可知,止匕處是說(shuō)必

須忍住把面團(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱的想法是最難的，由此可知什么也不做是最困難的。故選A。

16.句意：我們等著面團(tuán)慢慢膨脹，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨脹起來(lái)。

smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Ittookonlytenminutesbuta（n）...large

amountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe...part-doingnothing.“可知,這里描述揉好面之后，等待一會(huì)，

什么也不做。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，面團(tuán)發(fā)酵之后會(huì)變大。故選C。

17.句意：爸爸說(shuō)等待總是最難的部分，因?yàn)槟惚仨毴套“衙鎴F(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱的想法。

themixing混合；thewaiting等待；thepouching文件袋；therising上升。根據(jù)“asyouhavetorefusethethought

ofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven”可知，你必須忍住把面團(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱的想法這很難，也就是說(shuō)你

要等待。故選B。

18.句意：沉默就像面團(tuán)發(fā)酵，讓房間充滿了空虛，除非你用語(yǔ)言把它捶打下去。

Puzzle困惑；Hunger饑餓；Stress壓力；Silence沉默。根據(jù)"unlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.“可知，能

用言語(yǔ)擊打的便是與說(shuō)話相對(duì)的“沉默”。故選D。

19.句意：面團(tuán)總是以自己的速度膨脹，我們無(wú)法讓它膨脹得更快。

rise上升；fall落下；look看起來(lái)；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpace”可知，這里指膨脹

得更快。故選A。

20.句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了烘焙，我也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞時(shí)間的慢節(jié)奏，學(xué)會(huì)放松，讓面包膨脹起來(lái)。

achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);control控制；appreciate欣賞；support支持。根據(jù)"learnedto...theslowlytickingrhythmoftime”

可知，是欣賞時(shí)間的慢節(jié)奏。故選C。

21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33

.C34.B35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Banting成功通過(guò)低碳飲食減肥的經(jīng)過(guò)。

21.句意：由于他家族事業(yè)的成功，他能過(guò)一個(gè)舒適的生活。

hard艱難的；sad難過(guò)的；comfortable舒適的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness,9,

可知應(yīng)是能過(guò)上舒適的生活。故選C。

22.句意：到了35歲左右，Banting一直和他的體重作斗爭(zhēng)。

length長(zhǎng)度；weight重量；height高度；position地位。根據(jù)“Bantingwantedto…weight”可知，此處指體重，

故選B。

23.句意：Banting想要減肥。

find發(fā)現(xiàn)；follow跟從；affect影響；lose丟失。根據(jù)"hedomorephysicalexercise”可知，鍛煉應(yīng)是為了減

肥，此處指loseweight“減肥”,故選D。

24.句意：他的醫(yī)生建議他做更多的體育鍛煉。

sent發(fā)送；taught教；ordered命令；suggested建議。根據(jù)"hedomorephysicalexercise”可知應(yīng)是醫(yī)生建議,

故選D。

25.句意：盡管他做更多的鍛煉，但是他也吃的更多。

Though盡管；But但是；So所以；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“hedidexercisemore"和"healsoatemore”可知是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，故選A。

26.句意:Banting也嘗試蒸汽桑拿，但是這對(duì)他的重量幾乎沒(méi)有影響。

level水平；effect影響；difference差異；condition條件。根據(jù)"Bantingalsotriedsteambaths"和"but”可知應(yīng)

是幾乎沒(méi)有影響，故選B。

27.句意：到了中年之時(shí)，這個(gè)胖人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始系鞋帶都有困難了。

interest興趣；influence影響；difference差異；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"thefatmanhadstarted”及常識(shí)可知，人

胖到一定程度時(shí)做一些事情就會(huì)很困難。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”，故選D。

28.句意：正當(dāng)事情似乎沒(méi)有希望時(shí)，Banting的醫(yī)生去度假了。

hopeless無(wú)望；better更好；unusual不同尋常的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)前文可知Banting嘗試了許多

方法都減肥失敗，所以推測(cè)應(yīng)是似乎沒(méi)有希望的，故選A。

29.句意:在他的缺席期間，Banting預(yù)定了和倫敦的另一位醫(yī)生的會(huì)面。

effort努力；advice建議；absence缺席；role角色。根據(jù)上句可知Banting的醫(yī)生去度假了，所以應(yīng)是在他

缺席期間，故選C。

30.句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生，WilliamHarvey博士結(jié)果是成了Banting的救星。

cameabout發(fā)生；turnedout結(jié)果是；carriedout進(jìn)行；tookout拿出。根據(jù)"Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.”

可知Banting在一年內(nèi)減掉17公斤，這是WilliamHarvey博士建議的結(jié)果，故選B。

31.句意：Harvey博士把他剛剛學(xué)的付諸實(shí)踐。

position地位；performance表演；practice實(shí)踐；problem問(wèn)題。opractice”把...應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐“符合

語(yǔ)境，故選C。

32.句意：他建議Banting去掉盡可能多的碳水化合物，如面包，黃油，糖，土豆等。

possible可能的；soon不久；fast快的；early早的。as...aspossible"盡可能"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

33.句意：令人驚奇地是，Banting幾乎立刻感覺(jué)到了飲食的影響。

Sadly難過(guò)地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Surprisingly令人驚奇地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)"immediately”可知，立即

有了變化，應(yīng)是令人驚奇的。故選C。

34.句意：Banting想要每個(gè)人知道他的飲食多么成功地使他減肥。

powerful強(qiáng)大的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.”

可知應(yīng)是成功地減肥，故選B。

35.句意：他出版了一本關(guān)于他的經(jīng)歷的書。

translated翻譯；published出版；sold出售；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)"abouthisexperiences”可知應(yīng)是他自己出版

的書。故選B。

36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)人對(duì)蔬菜的熱愛(ài)。

36.句意：雖然這里的許多蔬菜對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，但它們的烹飪方法卻很不一樣。

chosen選擇；cooked烹飪；grown生長(zhǎng)；sold售賣。根據(jù)第二段中西方烹飪茄子的例子可推知，