中考英語完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練：朋友與友誼 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案）

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考模擬真題+名校最新真題）

專題05朋友與友誼

（2022.遼寧錦州.三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Weallneedfriends.Theneedtobeacceptedandbepartofa」ispowerful.Buttoooftenwechoose

ourfriendsbasedonwhoeverwillaccept2.Andthafsnotalwaysgood.3,tobeacceptedbykids

whododrugs（吸毒）,allyouhavetodoistododrugsyourself.

Ifshard,4sometimesitisbettertohavenofriendsforatimethantohavewrongfriends.Awrong

groupcan5youdownallkindsofpaths（道路）youreallydon'twanttobeon.Andgoingbacktheway

youhavecomecanbealongand6journey.Ihaveaclosefriendwholuckilyhadenoughcommonsense

（常識(shí)）todrophisoldfriendsforsomenewones.Hisoldfriendsare7-doingdrugsandtwoofthem

havedied.Whatapowerfulinfluencefriends8haveonourlife!

Ifyoudon'tknow9youshouldchooseyourfriends,rememberthatyourfriendsdon'talwayshavetobe

yourage.YearsagoIspoketoaboywhoseemedtohaveveryfewfriendsatschool,buthedidhaveagrandpawho

10him.Itseemedthatthefriendshipvoid（空白）hehadinhislifewasfilled.Thelongandshortofit

is,justbewisewhenchoosingfriends,becausemuchofyourfuturedependsonwhoyouhangoutwith.

1.A.familyB.groupC.teamD.club

2.A.meB.usC.youD.them

3.A.OfcourseB.InthatcaseC.FirstofallD.Forexample

4.A.butB.orC.soD.and

5.A.letB.followC.leadD.help

6.A.safeB.relaxingC.boringD.hard

7.A.stillB.alsoC.justD.soon

8.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

9.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

10.,A.,dealtwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.listenedto

（2022?廣西南寧?二模）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinthenew11andlunchwasonly

thirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe12partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhentheytalkwith

theirfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.However,Samdidn'tknowanyoneoranything.

Sam's13wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland14

leavinghistwobestfriends.Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.

“Iknowthisishardonyou,^^hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolinthemorning,"andI'mreally

15thatyouhavetokeepchangingschools.^^Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn'twanthertofeel

thatway.Shetriedherbesttoprotectnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Sam16hersomuch.Hegave

herasmileandtoldhernottoworry,17therewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.

The18timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuse

me.”Samturned19andsawfivesmilingfaces.

“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.

This20invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyeshappilyandjoinedthem.Hewassure

abouthisfutureschoollifenow.

11.A.factoryB.houseC.schoolD.company

12.A.bestB.loneliestC.shortestD.mostnervous

13.A.teacherB.doctorC.motherD.friend

14.A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested

15.A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised

16.A.missedB.hurtC.scaredD.loved

17.A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless

18.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner

19.A.rightB.aroundC.downD.away

20.A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular

（2022.山東.東平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfriendRalphhasalwaysbeenahard-workingstudent.Healwaysgetshighmarksinexamsandhe'sthe

personIwillturntowheneverIhave21withmyschoolwork.

Oneday,whenwegotbackourexampapers,IaskedRalph22hemadethedetermination（決心）to

worksohard.Hebegantosharewithmehowbadheusedtobeatschool.Afterexams,he23hispapers

fromhisparentsandtoldthemthathegotaveragemarks.Hisparents24whathesaidandhecontinued

todobadlyinexams.

Oneday,Ralph'sparentsreceivedacallfromMsBrown,Ralph'steacher.ShesaidRalph'sperformancewas

25andthattheyshoulddowhattheycouldtohelphim.However,insteadofscolding（責(zé)罵）Ralph,they

justlookedathim26andtoldhimthattheywouldcontinuetotrusthimanyway.

Withasmileonhisface,Ralphsaidthathewasdeterminednevertobreakhisparents527inhim

fromthatdayon.Itwashardatthebeginning.Hehad28payingattentioninclass.However,whenever

he29hisparentsandtheirtrustinhim,hedecidedtomakeachange.Gradually,he30to

catchupwithhisclassmatesandevendidbetterlateron.

AfterhearingRalph'sstory,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharder.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa

way.”

21.A.choicesB.symbolsC.problems

22.A.ifB.howC.since

23.A.hidB.separatedC.avoided

24.A.askedB.wonderedC.believed

25.A.strangeB.excellentC.terrible

26.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.secretly

27.A.trustB.promiseC.agreement

28.A.worryB.difficultyC.courage

29.A.dependedonB.listenedtoC.thoughtof

30.A.hopedB.managedC.forgot

（2022?廣西?南寧三中一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasagirlinourschool.HernamewasCindy.Shehardlyhadanyfriends.Ithoughtitwasbecauseshe

seldomsmiled.Thatmadeherseemabit31.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshelived,butitmustbe

somewherenearmyhousebecausewe32gotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Icouldseehersit

atthebackofthebuseveryday.

Oneday,IwaswalkingtothebusstopandIsawCarl33her.AssoonasIgotclose,IlookedatCarl

angrilytomakehimstoplaughing.AndIstoodclosertoCindytomakeherfeelbetter.Cindylookedup,

34shesaidinalowvoice,uHi.^^“Hi,"Isaid.

ThenasloudlyasIcould,Isaid,"Don'tpayCarlanyattention.Hisparentshaven'tbeensuccessfulinteaching

35tobepolite.^^

Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysuddenlysaid,i6Idon'tknowwhyIdon'thaveanyfriends.^^

“Isshetalkingtome?”Ifelt36,“Wehaven?ttalkedtoeachotherbefore!,?

“Maybeifsbecauseyoudon'toftensmile.^^Ianswered.Shelooked37again,studyingmyfaceto

checkifIwashonest.IguessedshethoughtIwas.She38toshowshebelievedwhatIsaidwastrue.

Cindysaid,t4Thankyou.^^Iwassohappy,andthenextmomentthe39arrived,andallthekidsstarted

piling（蜂擁）on.

NowI'mhappytosaythatCindydidsmilemorefromthenon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake

40atschool.Iwasoneofthem.IhelpedCindybecomebetter.

31.A.seriousB.crazyC.braveD.active

32.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never

33.A.lookingafterB.laughingatC.waitingforD.listeningto

34.A.becauseB.soC.orD.and

35.A.himB.themC.herD.me

36.A.comfortableB.boredC.satisfiedD.surprised

37.A.downB.aroundC.upD.back

38.A.noddedB.shookC.shoutedD.cried

39.A.trainB.boatC.busD.car

40.A.mistakesB.friendsC.decisionsD.speeches

（2022?重慶?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Davidwasonlyeight,butheenjoyedhangingoutwiththeolderboys.Tobea

41oftheirgroupandtoplaywiththem,Davidwoulddoanythingtheymight42.

Oneday,theolderboysweremakingasnowman."Icanbringmydad's43forthesnowman,said

David."Bringthescarfandsome44''Theolderboyssaid,“Wewillbuysomesnackswithit.Takeitfrom

yourfather9swallet.^^

Onhiswaybackhome,DavidsawhisfriendRhea."Whathappened,David?Whydoyoulooksodown?”

PushingRhea45totheside,Davidshouted,"Don'taskme!^^andwenthome,leavingherintears.

The46boytriedtostealmoneyfromhisfather^walletandgotcaughtred-handed!44Whatareyou

doing,David?Ineverexpectedthisfromyou."David'sfatheraskedasDavidhasnever47suchbehavior

before.

“Iamsosorry,father!ThoseboysItriedtomakefriendswithaskedmetostealitfromyourwallet.^^cried

David.Fathersmiledand48Davidinhisarms,andexplained,caSon,49friendswillneveraskyou

tosteal.Befriendswithpeoplethatwillhaveyourbestintheirinterestandwillnever50youtofollowthe

wrongpath.”

Davidunderstoodwhathisfathersaidandnevercaredtoplaywiththeolderboysagain,ortobefriendswiththem.

41.A.heroB.directorC.memberD.stranger

42.A.haveB.askC.findD.know

43.A.hatB.sweaterc.coatD.scarf

44.A.waterB.moneyc.foodD.paper

45.A.roughlyB.slowlyc.easilyD.pleasantly

46.A.prettyB.smartc.hopelessD.careless

47.A.shownB.reportedC.stoppedD.avoided

48.A.heardofB.dependedonC.calledoutD.pickedup

49.A.adultB.trueC.oldD.personal

50.A.begB.payC.encourageD.prepare

（2022?湖南婁底?一模）CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappily

togetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot51onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecided

toplayinthegardenneartheirschool.<6Comeon!Lefsplaychess,“Annasaid.

"Idon'twanttoplaychess,“Cindyreplied.

“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.Ifsmyturntomakea52JAnnasaid.Shewasgettinga

littleunhappyand53.leavingCindyalone.

Cindywasveryangry.54shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag.

“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather,“Cindythought.

Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone55theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshe

looked56.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebookbutshewas57madat

Anna.

Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe58.“Thankyouforbeing59,

Cindy.TmsureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,9,saidMrs.Stone.

Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem60thatit

wasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.

51.A.agreeB.liveC.depend

52.A.promiseB.projectC.decision

53.A.wentbyB.wentonc.wentaway

54.A.BecauseB.Afterc.Unless

55.A.gaveawayB.askedforc.handedin

56.A.worriedB.normalc.proud

57.A.stillB.neverc.almost

58.A.chanceB.methodc.truth

59.A.patientB.honestc.active

60.A.explainB.guessc.realize

（2022?浙江杭州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）1quietlywalkedintotheshopandbetweenshelves（貨架）.There!Fve61

it!Thebrand-newCDthateveryonewastalkingabout!IturnedmyheadtowardsAliceandmadeafhce."Don'tbe

afraid.Goforit.Nobodywillnotice.I'llhelpyou62iftheyfindyou."Alicesaidinalowvoice.Shewas

thebestfriendI'deverknown.

“Getoutofit.Samantha!Youknowyou'llget63!”O(jiān)nmyleft,Jennypulledmyarm,tryingtodrag

（拽）meoutofthe64.Shealwaysthoughtsheknewbetter.Forevernagging（嘮叨）me,makingme65.

Butthistime,itwasenough!I66herbackandhurriedovertowhereAlicewasstanding.

AliceandJennystartedtowalkbacktothedoor,andIwentbacktotheCDshelf.IputtheCD67into

mypocket.My68wasbeatinginmythroat.

Just69Iwasabouttowalkoutofthedoortomyfriends,themanagergotholdofmyarmand

said,"Wheredoyouthinkyou'regoing,younglady?”MyheartjumpedbackuptomythroatasIstammered（結(jié)

巴）,“LI,Iwasj-justleaving,s-s-sir,'"'You'Ubecomingwithme,Miss,arethoseyour70?”Inodded.Alice,

lookingshocked,said,“Ofcoursenot!Idon't71her!”Istaredather,feelingbetrayed（背叛）andsad.My

eyeswerefilledupwithtears,and72Jennytodothesame.

ButJennyjustwalkedovertostandnexttome.Shetookmy73aswewalkedthemanager'soffice.She

heldmeasIcriedoutallmytears.AndIfinallyknewwhomybestfriendwas74.Shewasalwaysthere

75meandneverleftmealone.Shemademeangryforsure,butshehadalwaysbeentherewhenIneeded

her.

61.A.doneB.heardC.foundD.got

62.A.getawayB.takeawayC.getupD.throwaway

63.A.warnedB.paidC.caughtD.lost

64.A.comerB.shopC.skyD.classroom

65.A.afraidB.gladC.proudD.mad

66.A.pushedB.carriedC.heldD.kissed

67.A.heavilyB.closelyC.carefullyD.quickly

68.A.heartB.eyesC.handD.body

69.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.after

70.A.parentsB.customersC.CDsD.friends

71.A.likeB.knowC.callD.tell

72.A.expectedB.wishedC.askedD.allowed

73.A.bagB.moneyC.seatD.hand

74.A.AliceB.JennyC.SamanthaD.Nobody

75.A.beforeB.forC.behindD.except

（2022.?一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)。

“Istillrememberthedaywhenwemet,“saysAlexaofherbestfriendGabby."Itwasin2014,whenwewere

inhighschool.Gabbysatinfrontofmeinmathclass.Atfirst,wedidn'ttalkmuch.76laterthatyear,when

wewerebothintheschoolplay,webecamefriends.

Likemanypeople,AlexaandGabbybecamefriendsfortwomain77.Onewasproximity（親近）.

Researchshowsthatwemake78withpeoplewhoarenearby.Later,AlexaandGabbywerebothinthe

schoolplay,andtheydiscoveredashared79acting.Iftwopeoplehavesomethingincommon,thisalso

80thepossibilitythattheywillbefriends.

Tobecomeclosefriendswithanotherperson,though,twootherfactors（因素）are81.First,thetwo

peopleshouldbeabletoshare82feelingsandinformationwitheachother.Agoodfriendwillalsobethere

tolistenandofferhelpattimes83theotherpersonneedsit.

“Actingintheplaywasreally84Jshesays."ThereweretimeswhenI85givingup.I86

toldotherpeoplethis,butIcouldalwaystalktoGabby.Shewasverysupportive.Shesaidthingslike,"Actingis

hardandIget87too.Butyou'rereallygood88it.”

BothAlexaandGabbyneededmuch89sotheydecidedtomeetandstudytheirlinestogetherafterschool.

“Aftertheschoolplayended,wecontinuedtohangout-andevennow,we'restillvery90

76.A.AndB.ButC.YetD.So

77.A.reasonsB.resultsC.advantagesD.decisions

78.A.mistakesB.plansC.noisesD.friends

79.A.subjectB.habitC.ideaD.interest

80.A.increasesB.acceptsC.studiesD.faces

81.A.stupidB.regularC.importantD.simple

82.A.warmB.personalC.wonderfulD.strong

83.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

84.A.funnyB.sillyC.niceD.difficult

85.A.thoughtaboutB.putupC.caredforD.heardfrom

86.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.just

87.A.angryB.relaxedC.nervousD.well

88.A.withB.onC.atD.for

89.A.helpB.moneyC.timeD.practice

90.A.closeB.youngC.carefulD.outgoing

參考答案:

1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C9.CIO.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文，作者給出一些交朋友的建議。

1.句意：被接納和成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一份子的需求是強(qiáng)大的。

family家庭；group組，群；team隊(duì)伍；club俱樂部。根據(jù)后文“Awronggroup”可知，此處也應(yīng)使用group,

故選B。

2.句意：但在選擇朋友時(shí)，我們往往會(huì)看誰能接受我們。

me我；us我們；you你，你們；them他們。本句主語是we,此處用us作賓語，故選B。

3.句意：比如，要被吸毒的孩子們接受，你只需要自己吸毒就可以了。

Ofcourse當(dāng)然;。thatcase在那種情況下;Firstofall首先;Forexample舉例。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，作者

舉例說明，故選D。

4.句意：這很難，但有時(shí)沒有朋友總比交錯(cuò)朋友要好。

but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。

5.句意：一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的團(tuán)隊(duì)可能會(huì)把你引向各種你不想走的道路。

let讓；follow跟隨;lead引導(dǎo);help幫助。根據(jù)"Awronggroupcan...youdownallkindsofpaths（道路）you

reallydon'twanttobeon."可知，錯(cuò)誤的朋友會(huì)引領(lǐng)我們走向錯(cuò)誤的路，故選C。

6.句意：沿著來時(shí)的路回去可能是一個(gè)漫長而艱難的旅程。

safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring無聊的；hard難的。根據(jù)“Andgoingbackthewayyouhavecome

canbealongand...journey.“可知，回去的路是漫長而艱難的，故選D。

7.句意：他的老朋友還在吸毒，其中兩個(gè)已經(jīng)死了。

still仍然;also也;just僅僅;soon不久,很快。根據(jù)"HisoldfHendsare...doingdrugsandtwoofthemhave

died.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，他的老朋友仍然在吸毒，故選A。

8.句意：朋友能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生多么強(qiáng)大的影響??！

must必須;should應(yīng)該;can可以；may也許。tS?14Whatapowerfulinfluencefriends...haveonourlife!"BJ

知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，朋友能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響，故選C。

9.句意：如果你不知道該如何選擇朋友，記住你的朋友不必總是和你一樣大。

why為什么；when何時(shí)；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)"Ifyoudon'tknow...youshouldchooseyourfriends,

rememberthatyourfriendsdon'talwayshavetobeyourage.”可知，不知道交朋友的方法，故選C。

10.句意：幾年前，我和一個(gè)男孩聊天，他在學(xué)校似乎沒什么朋友，但他有一個(gè)爺爺照顧他。

dealtwith處理；heardfrom收到某人來信；lookedafter照顧；listenedto聽。根據(jù)“YearsagoIspoketoaboy

whoseemedtohaveveryfewfriendsatschool,buthedidhaveagrandpawho...him.”可知，這個(gè)爺爺朋友照顧

男孩，故選C。

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了Sam在新學(xué)校的第一天很孤獨(dú)，但在午飯時(shí)，交到了新朋友很開心的故事。

11.

句意：今天是Sam在新學(xué)校的第一天，離吃午飯還有三十分鐘的時(shí)間。

factory工廠；house房子；school學(xué)校；company公司，根據(jù)"Formoststudents”可知，此處指這是Sam在

新學(xué)校的第一天，故選C。

12.

句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，午飯是一天中最美好的時(shí)光。

best最好的；loneliest最孤獨(dú)的；shortest最矮的；mostnervous最緊張的，根據(jù)“Itistimewhentheytalkwith

theirfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing”可知，此處指午餐是一天中最美好的時(shí)光，

故選A。

13.

句意：Sam的媽媽在部隊(duì)上班，所以他家經(jīng)常搬家。

teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；mother媽媽；friend朋友，根據(jù)"sohisfamilymovedalot”可知，此處指Sam的

媽媽在部隊(duì)上班，故選C。

14.

句意：他真的很喜歡他的舊學(xué)校，討厭離開他最好的兩個(gè)朋友。

hated討厭；imagined想象；tried嘗試；suggested建議，根據(jù)"Hereallylikedhisoldschool”可知，此處指討

厭離開他的好朋友，故選A。

15.

句意：我真地很抱歉你必須一直換學(xué)校。

proud驕傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的，根據(jù)"youhavetokeepchangingschools”可

知，此處指對(duì)于Sam總是換學(xué)校，媽媽很抱歉，故選B。

16.

句意：Sam非常愛她。

missed想念；hurt傷害；scared害怕；loved愛，根據(jù)"Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworry”可知，

Sam很愛自己的媽媽，故選D。

17.

句意：他還是給了她一個(gè)微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心，盡管當(dāng)他們搬家時(shí)他心里擔(dān)心。

although雖然；because因?yàn)?；before在...之前；unless除三￡，“Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworry^^

和“therewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved”是讓步關(guān)系，所以句子是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從

句，故選A。

18.

句意：午飯時(shí)間很快到了。

breakfast早飯；lunch午飯；tea茶；dinner晚飯，根據(jù)“l(fā)unchwasonlythirtyminutesaway”可知，此處指午

飯時(shí)間到了，故選B。

19.

句意：Sam轉(zhuǎn)身看到了五張笑臉。

right右面的；around周圍；down向下；away離開，根據(jù)"avoicebehindhimsaid”可知，此處指Sam轉(zhuǎn)身，

turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”，故選B。

20.

句意：這個(gè)意外的邀請(qǐng)確實(shí)是他需要的。

unexpected意外的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；funny有趣的；popular受歡迎的，根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketojoinus?”

可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)新環(huán)境，這是意外的邀請(qǐng)，故選A。

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講了作者的朋友拉爾夫是如何下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)的。

21.

句意：他總是在考試中得到高分，每當(dāng)我的功課有問題時(shí)，我就會(huì)向他求助。

choices選擇；symbols象征；problems問題。根據(jù)“he，sthepersonIwillturnto”可知有問題了才需要求助。

故選C。

22.

句意：有一天，當(dāng)我們拿回試卷時(shí)，我問拉爾夫他是如何下定決心如此努力學(xué)習(xí)的。

if是否；how如何；since自從。根據(jù)"Hebegantosharewithmehowbadheusedtobeatschool...”可知下文

講了拉爾夫如何改變，決心努力學(xué)習(xí)的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

23.

句意：考試后，他把試卷藏起來不讓父母知道，并告訴他們他得了平均成績。

hid隱藏；separated分開；avoided避免。根據(jù)"toldthemthathegotaveragemarks"及"hecontinuedtodobadly

inexams”可知考試不好卻說考了平均成績，由此可知試卷被藏起來了。故選A。

24.

句意：他的父母相信了他的話，他的考試成績?nèi)匀缓懿睢?/p>

asked詢問；wondered想知道；believed相信。根據(jù)"theywouldcontinuetotrusthimanyway”可知父母相信

拉爾夫。故選C。

25.

句意：她說拉爾夫的表現(xiàn)很糟糕，他們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他。

strange奇怪；excellent極好的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“theyshoulddowhattheycouldtohelphim”可知要盡力

幫助拉爾夫，由此推出表現(xiàn)很糟糕。故選C。

26.

句意：然而，他們并沒有責(zé)罵拉爾夫，而是悲傷地看著他，告訴他無論如何他們都會(huì)繼續(xù)信任他。

nervously緊張地；sadly悲傷地，難過地；secretly秘密地。exams,he...hispapersfromhisparents

andtoldthemthathegotaveragemarks.Hisparents...whathesaidandhecontinuedtodobadlyinexams.“可知

拉爾夫欺騙了父母，這讓他們很難過。故選B。

27.

句意：拉爾夫面帶微笑地說，從那天起，他下定決心再也不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)他的信任。

trust信任；promise承諾；agreement同意。根據(jù)"toldhimthattheywouldcontinuetotrusthimanyway”可知

下定決心不辜負(fù)父母的信任。故選A。

28.

句意：他上課很難集中注意力。

worry擔(dān)心；difficulty困難；courage勇氣。havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難故選B。

29.

句意：然而，每當(dāng)他想到他的父母和他們對(duì)他的信任時(shí)，他決定做出改變。

dependedon依靠；listenedto聽；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)"hisparentsandtheirtrustinhim”可知是想起父母及

他們對(duì)自己的信任。故選C。

30.

句意：漸漸地，他成功趕上了他的同學(xué)，后來甚至做得更好。

hoped希望；managed成功做到；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“evendidbetterlateron”可知成功趕上了他的同學(xué)。故選

Bo

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹作者學(xué)校有個(gè)女孩辛迪極少微笑所以沒什么朋友，作者有一天和她說話，建議她多微笑，之

后她開始有所改變，朋友也多了起來。

31.

句意：這讓她看起來有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅。

serious嚴(yán)肅的；crazy瘋狂的；brave勇敢的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“[thoughtitwasbecausesheseldomsmiled.”

可知極少微笑，看起來嚴(yán)肅。故選A。

32.

句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定在我家附近，因?yàn)槲覀兛偸窃谕粋€(gè)汽車站上校車。

sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“butitmustbesomewherenearmyhouse”可

知住得近應(yīng)是總在同一車站上校車。故選C。

33.

句意：有一天，我走在去公交車站的路上，看到卡爾在嘲笑她。

lookingafter照顧；laughingat嘲笑；waitingfor等待；listeningto聽。*艮據(jù)"IlookedatCarlangrilytomake

himstoplaughing”可知卡爾應(yīng)是在嘲笑辛迪。故選Bo

34.

句意：辛迪抬起頭，低聲說:“嗨?！?/p>

because因?yàn)?；so因此;or否則；and和。“l(fā)ookedup”與“said”之間是短暫的前后關(guān)系,用and連接并列句。

故選D。

35.

句意：他的父母沒能成功地教導(dǎo)他要有禮貌。

him他；them他們；her她；me我。根據(jù)"Don'tpayCarlanyattention.”可知此處用him指代卡爾。故選A。

36.

句意：我感到很驚訝，“我們以前從來沒有說過話！”

comfortable舒服的；bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Isshetalkingtome?”可知之前

沒說過話，辛迪和自己說心里話，讓作者覺得驚訝。故選D。

37.

句意：她又抬起頭來，仔細(xì)端詳著我的臉，看我是否誠實(shí)。

lookdown俯視；lookaround到處察看；lookup仰望，向上看；lookback回顧。根據(jù)"Cindylookedup”及

“again”可知她又一次抬起頭。故選C。

38.

句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，表示她相信我說的是真的。

nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook搖頭；shouted大喊；cried哭。根據(jù)“toshowshebelievedwhatIsaidwastrue”可知要表

示她相信作者，要點(diǎn)頭。故選A。

39.

句意：我很高興，接著就來了，所有的孩子都開始上車。

train火車；boat船；bus公共汽車；car汽車。根據(jù)"gotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop”可矢口用thebus

指代上文提到過的校車。故選C。

40.

句意：沒過多久，她就開始在學(xué)校交朋友了。

mistakes錯(cuò)誤；friends朋友；decisions決定；speeches演講。根據(jù)"Iwasoneofthem.”可推出指人，應(yīng)是交

朋友了。故選B。

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述大衛(wèi)交友不慎的經(jīng)歷。大衛(wèi)不慎與年紀(jì)較大的孩子一起玩，受到他們的脅迫偷他爸爸的錢，在爸

爸的教育下，他明白什么是真正的朋友，不再和他們一起。

41.

句意：為了成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并與他們一起玩耍，大衛(wèi)要做任何他們可能要求的事情。

hero英雄；director導(dǎo)演；member成員；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)下文男孩說的話“Wewillbuysomesnackswith

it.Takeitfromyourfather飛wallet”指使大衛(wèi)從他爸爸的錢包里拿錢，此處指成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員就要做任

何他們要求的事情。故選C。

42.

句意：為了成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并與他們一起玩耍，大衛(wèi)要做任何他們可能要求的事情。

have有；ask要求；find找到；know知道。根據(jù)下文男孩說的話"Wewillbuysomesnackswithit.Takeitfrom

yourfather'swallet”指使大衛(wèi)從他爸爸的錢包里拿錢，可知此處指成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員就要做任何他們要求

的事情。故選B。

43.

句意：“我可以帶我爸爸的圍巾給雪人，”大衛(wèi)說。

hat帽子；sweater毛衣；coat外套；scarf圍巾。根據(jù)下文男孩說的話“Bringthescarf…”可知此處指大衛(wèi)要

帶他爸爸的圍巾給雪人。故選D。

44.

句意：“帶上圍巾和一些錢?！贝笠稽c(diǎn)的男孩說，“我們要用它買些零食。從你父親的錢包里拿?！?/p>

waterzK;money錢；food食物；paper紙。根據(jù)下文男孩說的話“Wewillbuysomesnackswithit.Takeitfiwn

yourfather'swallet”可知是從大衛(wèi)父親的錢包里拿錢。故選Bo

45.

句意：大衛(wèi)粗暴地把瑞亞推到一邊，大衛(wèi)喊道，“別問我”，然后回家，留著眼淚離開她。

roughly粗暴地；slowly緩慢地；easily輕松地；pleasantly愉快地。根據(jù)下文“Davidshouted,"Don^askme!9

andwenthome,leavingherintears”可知大衛(wèi)心情不好，此處指粗暴地把瑞亞推到一邊。故選A。

46.

句意：這個(gè)絕望的男孩試圖從他父親的錢包里偷錢，結(jié)果被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了！

pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；hopeless絕望的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文大衛(wèi)的舉動(dòng)“粗暴地推開瑞亞，

哭著回家”可知，大衛(wèi)心里非常無助。故選C。

47.

句意：“你在干什么，大衛(wèi)？我從沒料到你會(huì)這么做?！贝笮l(wèi)的父親問道，因?yàn)榇笮l(wèi)以前從未表現(xiàn)出這種行

為。

shown顯示；reported報(bào)告；stopped停止；avoided避免。卞艮據(jù)大衛(wèi)父親的話“Whatareyoudoing,David?I

neverexpectedthisfromyou”可知，大衛(wèi)以前從未有過偷錢的行為。故選A。

48.

句意：父親微笑著把大衛(wèi)抱在懷里，解釋道。

heardof聽說；dependedon依靠；calledout大聲說出；pickedup拿起、拾起。根據(jù)“inhisarms”可矢口此處指

父親把大衛(wèi)抱在懷里。故選D。

49.

句意：兒子，真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你偷東西。

adult成年的；true真實(shí)的；old老的；personal個(gè)人的；根據(jù)下文“willneveraskyoutosteal”可知此處指真

正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你偷