2024年中考模擬試卷英語（廣州卷）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（廣州卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NobodyknowshowtheEarthappeared.ButthereisalegendinChina1explainshowtheEarthappeared.Inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtheuniversewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrewinsidetheblackegg.Itwas2ababybirdnorababysnake.Whatwasit?Somethinghadgrownfor18,000years.Somethingslept.Somethingdreamed.Itwasthedreamoftheuniverse.Finally,somethingstarted3upinsidetheblackegg.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandmoon.Hestretched.Bump!Hishead4ontheegg.Panguyawned.Pangumovedaroundinthedarkness.5hewastoobigfortheegg,hefelttrappedinside.Hetriedtobreakfree.Hereachedouthishandandtouchedsomethingsharp.Ouch!Itwas6axe!Great!Itwasjust7heneeded!Swing!Panguhittheegg8hisaxe.Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit9again.Pangubroketheegg!Hetookadeepbreath.Hepushedup.Abovehimitbecamelightandair.Hepushedhigherandhigher.It10becamethesky.Pangupusheddown.Belowhimitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.ItbecametheEarth.Pangudidnotlettheegg11.Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.Fearingthatthey12close,hehadkeptpushingfor18,000years.ThemorePangugrew,13aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.Finally,Pangugotexhaustedbecauseofallthehardworkandhedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFiveSacredMountains,14MountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Pangu’seyesturnedintothesunandmoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.It15theriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.TheuniverseandPangubecameone.1．A．where B．which C．who D．what2．A．either B．both C．neither D．none3．A．towake B．woke C．woken D．towaking4．A．washit B．werehit C．hashit D．hits5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since6．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the7．A．that B．what C．how D．when8．A．with B．in C．on D．by9．A．them B．it C．its D．their10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely11．A．closed B．toclose C．close D．closing12．A．can B．might C．will D．need13．A．farther B．thefarthest C．farthest D．thefarther14．A．included B．includes C．including D．toinclude15．A．fills B．filled C．wasfilled D．filling二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithfriendsinatwo-floorrestaurant.Manyarrivedearlierandwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.AsIwasontheroadside,ahomelessmancameneartomeand16money.IlethimknowIdidn’thaveany17withme.Withaquietsmileonhisface,hemovedon.Justthenafriendarrivedandcalledout,“HappyBirthday!”Hearingthis,themanturnedandasked,“Hey,man,it’syourbirthday?”“Yes,”Isaid.He18,smiledandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Iwasnotcompletelyreadyforwhathappenednext.Hetookoutadollarfromhis19bag,andgaveittome,saying,“Hereman,takethis.HappyBirthday!”That’s20.Ithoughthewasmakingajoke!AlthoughIwas21deeplybyhisgenerosity（慷慨）,acceptingmoneyfromahomelessmanwasembarrassingforme.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.SoIreplied,“Thanks,but…”Lookingdirectlyintomyeyes,hesaid,“Godissogoodtome.Everynight,Ialwaysendupwithaplaceto22andenoughfoodtoeat.Pleasetakethis.”Iheldoutmy23—withoutthinkingtwice,saying,“Thankyou.”Thiswasoneofmy24lifelessons—howeverpoorwemayfeel,wealwayshavesomethingvaluabletosharewithothers.Fromthenon,Ioftenhelpedpeopleinneedandtreatedeveryonewithkindnessand25,spreadingloveandjoyeverywhereIwent.16．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．lookedfor C．paidfor D．caredfor17．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food18．A．walkeddown B．walkedalongC．walkedback D．walkedahead19．A．dirty B．tidy C．fashionable D．costly20．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．a(chǎn)mazing21．A．proud B．moved C．excited D．surprised22．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play23．A．hand B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs D．hat24．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst25．A．truth B．warmth C．a(chǎn)chievement D．power閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYesterday,Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthesemachines,Iwasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I’mafraid,willnotbeabletounderstandhowourfoodisgrown.Norwilltheybeabletoexperiencethefunoffruit-picking.IoncespentafewweeksonafarminNewZealand.There,Imetabout50apple-pickersfromVanuatu.Atnight,welistenedtopopmusicandwashedourclothesastheytoldmeabouttheirexperiencesofpickingpineapplesandpeaches.Lifeonthefarmwashard.Theroomsweresmallanddark.Therewasnothinginthembutakettle(水壺)andashower.However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.Whenmysonwaslittle,Iusedtocyclehimhalfanhouroutoftowntoafarmeveryfewweeks.There,wecouldpickstrawberries.Helovedit.Hewasexcitedaboutthesmelloftheplants,thefeelofthesoilandtheartofguessingwhichpieceoffruithadthepotentialtobethemostdelicious.Andhesawwhereourfruitcamefrom.Iwantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.Doorstepdeliveriesandwashedandsliced(切好的)saladvegetableshavealreadystartedtodestroyourunderstandingofhowourfoodisgrownandwhatitlookslike.Roboticfruit-pickers,Ifear,willbejustanotherstepinthisdirection.I’mafraidthatwearemakingthewholeactofeatingahands-offexperience.Whereis,then,thefunofit?26．WhatisthereportinParagraph1about?A．Robotsusedtopickfruit. B．Thefunofgrowingfood.C．Thecostofmakingrobots. D．Childrenworkingonafarm.27．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthetripinNewZealand?A．Terrible. B．Unforgettable. C．Regretful. D．Disappointed.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Cuttingfruit. B．Smellingthesoil.C．Cyclinginthetown. D．Pickingstrawberries.29．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．BInrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipaodress.Especiallyduringthe“gaokao”,manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckintheexam.Thereasonisthat“qipao”standsfortheChinesemeaning“qikaidesheng”,whichmeans“victory”.Theqipaohasahighcollar(衣領),withpankous,traditionalChineseknottedbuttons,onthefront.Somepeoplebelievetheqipaooriginated(起源)fromgowns(長袍)intheQingDynasty.Influencedbywesternculture,itchangedcontinuallyduringtheearly20thcentury,becomingmorefittedandbody-hugging.Afteryearsofdevelopment,theqipaoisnowmainlydividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHongKongstyles.▲TheBeijingstyleqipaoismoretraditionalthanShanghai-styleandHongKong-styleqipaos.ThecolorsofBeijing-styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-styleqipaosareusuallymadebyhand,sothepriceismuchhigher.ComparedwithBeijing-styleqipaos.Shanghai-styleonesaremorefashionable.Morewesternelements(元素)areusedinthedesignsandcolors.Shanghai-styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularstylebecauseofthefashionabledesignandslimshape.Now,Shanghai-styleqipaosarestillthefirstchoiceformostwomen,especiallyamongyoungerones.HongKong-styleqipaoshavebeeninfluencedgreatlybyEuropeanfashions.Theyhaveshortersleeves(袖子)thantheothertwo.Thedecorationsaresimpler,too.TheqipaoisaveryclassicproducttostandforthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.ItshowsnotonlythehistoryoftheHanpeople,butalsothefootprintsofotherculturesontheland.30．Manymotherswearqipaosduringtheexamto______.A．developtraditionalcultureB．maketheirchildrenrelaxedC．celebratetheirchildren'svictoryD．expressgoodwishestotheirchildren31．InPara.2,allthefollowingsarementionedEXCEPT______.A．whobuystheqipao B．whattheqipaolookslikeC．howtheqipaochanged D．whattheqipaooriginatedfrom32．Whichsentencecanbeputinthemissingpat“▲”inPara.3?A．Theyarealsodifferentinprice.B．Theyinfluenceeachotherindevelopment.C．Differentstyleshavetheirownbuyinggroups.D．Therearemanydifferencesincoloranddesign.33．Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A．introducedifferentkindsofqipaosinChinaB．showusthattheqipaoispopularallovertheworldC．teachushowtomakebeautifulqupaosbyourselvesD．tellusthehistory,development,styleandcultureoftheqipaoCSendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(輻射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．repairingthingsinaspaceship B．recyclingthingsinaspaceshipC．checkingthingsinaspaceship D．puttingthingsintoaspaceship35．WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?A．Costissaved. B．Travellingtimeissaved.C．Plasticbagsaresaved. D．Foodissaved.36．WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?A．Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B．Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C．Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D．Toproducewaterinthespaceship.37．Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A．Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.B．Toserveasfoodforastronauts.C．Toprovideoxygenforastronauts.D．Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.DTGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiastic(熱情的)younglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingMusic/Singing/DancingTravelling/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE38．WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A．Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B．Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C．Aprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D．AcampofstudyingAmericanliterature.39．WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A．College-levelarteducation.B．Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.C．Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D．Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.40．Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A．Contactdetails. B．Membershipadvantages.C．Agelimit. D．Activityarrangements.閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Doyouoftendrinkfruitjuiceandthinkitisgoodforyourhealth?41Thisismainlybecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda(汽水)—theybothhavealotofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems.Somepeoplemightsaytherearealsovitamins(維生素)infruitjuice.42Inthestudy,“sugarydrinks”weredefined(定義)toincludebothsugar-sweetened(添加糖的)drinkslikesodaand100-percentnaturalfruitjuice.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10percentormoreoftheirenergyfromsugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdisease(疾病).43AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,“Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice,shouldbelimited(限制).44Inthisway,fewerpeoplewillbuysugarydrinksbecauseoftheirhigherprices.Buthowmuchisacceptable?Herearethesuggestionsfromscientists.45Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mleveryday.A．Also,theyare14percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.B．ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesofsugarydrinks.C．However,arecentstudyshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuicemaycauseearlydeath.D．Kidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceeveryday.E．Buttheamountistoosmalltomakeupfortheharmthatthesedrinksdo.四、語篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，使其意思通順、語法正確。(每空限填一詞)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourh46inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet47breathinginspringinthenorthofChina.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopled48sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmayc49somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoa50pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.五、完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）51．Lucy很有天賦，她輕而易舉地通過了選拔賽。Lucywas________talented________shepassedthetrial________________.52．為了幫助我與其他球員保持同步，我的隊友們每周都要和我多練習三個小時。________________________helpmekeeppacewithotherplayers,myteammatesspentthreemorehours________withmeeveryweek.53．對于她來說，完全有可能打敗所有的選手。________________forher________________allthecontestants.54．每天放學后打鼓有多無聊！________________________________toplaydrumsafterschooleveryday!55．首先，他告訴我們怎樣才能與父母相處得好。First,hetoldus________________________________onwellwithourparents.六、書面表達（15分）56．三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。假如你校英語報邀請你寫一篇短文，談談你初中三年學習生活的感受，并給學弟學妹們提一些如何適應初中生活的建議。請你結(jié)合自己的學習（生活）經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語完成一篇短文。HaveaMeaningfulSchoolLife你三年的學習生活感受。你的收獲：學習上；……課外生活。你的建議：1.保持身心健康；（補充1-2點）注意：1.可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80-120詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Howtimeflies!Mythreeyearsofmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourschoollifeandachieveyourdreams.

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（廣州卷）英語全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NobodyknowshowtheEarthappeared.ButthereisalegendinChina1explainshowtheEarthappeared.Inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtheuniversewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrewinsidetheblackegg.Itwas2ababybirdnorababysnake.Whatwasit?Somethinghadgrownfor18,000years.Somethingslept.Somethingdreamed.Itwasthedreamoftheuniverse.Finally,somethingstarted3upinsidetheblackegg.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandmoon.Hestretched.Bump!Hishead4ontheegg.Panguyawned.Pangumovedaroundinthedarkness.5hewastoobigfortheegg,hefelttrappedinside.Hetriedtobreakfree.Hereachedouthishandandtouchedsomethingsharp.Ouch!Itwas6axe!Great!Itwasjust7heneeded!Swing!Panguhittheegg8hisaxe.Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit9again.Pangubroketheegg!Hetookadeepbreath.Hepushedup.Abovehimitbecamelightandair.Hepushedhigherandhigher.It10becamethesky.Pangupusheddown.Belowhimitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.ItbecametheEarth.Pangudidnotlettheegg11.Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.Fearingthatthey12close,hehadkeptpushingfor18,000years.ThemorePangugrew,13aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.Finally,Pangugotexhaustedbecauseofallthehardworkandhedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFiveSacredMountains,14MountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Pangu’seyesturnedintothesunandmoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.It15theriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.TheuniverseandPangubecameone.1．A．where B．which C．who D．what2．A．either B．both C．neither D．none3．A．towake B．woke C．woken D．towaking4．A．washit B．werehit C．hashit D．hits5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since6．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the7．A．that B．what C．how D．when8．A．with B．in C．on D．by9．A．them B．it C．its D．their10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely11．A．closed B．toclose C．close D．closing12．A．can B．might C．will D．need13．A．farther B．thefarthest C．farthest D．thefarther14．A．included B．includes C．including D．toinclude15．A．fills B．filled C．wasfilled D．filling【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．D6．C7．B8．A9．B10．D11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【導語】本文講述了中國神話傳說中的盤古創(chuàng)世。1．句意：但在中國有一個傳說，解釋了地球是如何出現(xiàn)的。where先行詞為地點詞；which先行詞為物；who先行詞為人；what不引導定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處到句末為定語從句，修飾先行詞“l(fā)egend”，為物。故選B。2．句意：它既不是鳥寶寶，也不是蛇寶寶。either兩者中任意一個；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“...ababybirdnorababysnake”可知，此處應用neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故選C。3．句意：最后，黑蛋里的東西開始蘇醒。towake動詞不定式；woke過去式；woken過去分詞；towaking介詞+動名詞。starttodosth.“開始做某事”。故選A。4．句意：他的頭撞在蛋上了。washit一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；werehit一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)或第二人稱；hashit現(xiàn)在完成時；hits動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句為一般過去時；主語“Hishead”和hit為被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone。故選A。5．句意：因為他太大了，所以他覺得自己被困在蛋里了。When當……時；Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since既然，因為。分析“...hewastoobigfortheegg,hefelttrappedinside.”可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，應用since引導原因狀語從句。故選D。6．句意：那是一把斧頭！/不填；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Itwas...axe!”可知，此處表泛指，且“axe”以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故選C。7．句意：這正是他所需要的東西！that沒有實際意義，在從句中不作成分；what……東西，在從句中可作賓語；how怎樣，在從句中作狀語；when什么時間，在從句中作狀語。分析“Itwasjust...heneeded!”可知，引導詞在從句中作賓語。故選B。8．句意：盤古用他的斧頭砍了蛋。with后跟具體的工具；in表示使用某種語言或材料；on在……上面；by表示用某種方式或手段?！癶isaxe”是具體的工具，應用介詞with。故選A。9．句意：盤古又砍了一下。them它們，賓格；it它，主/賓格；its它的，物主代詞；their它們的，物主代詞。根據(jù)“Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit...again.”可知，此處指盤古砍這個蛋，動詞hit后用賓格形式it指代單數(shù)名詞“egg”。故選B。10．句意：它完全變成了天空。complete完成，動詞原形；completed過去式或過去分詞；completing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；completely完全地，副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞“became”。故選D。11．句意：盤古沒有讓蛋合上。closed封閉的，形容詞；toclose動詞不定式；close接近，親密的，形容詞；closing結(jié)束的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.”可知，他把天地分開了，也就是沒有讓蛋合上，closed符合題意。故選A。12．句意：由于擔心它們可能會關(guān)閉，他堅持了一萬八千年。can可以，能夠；might可能；will將會；need需要。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句應用一般過去時，此空應填過去式。故選B。13．句意：盤古越長大，他就越把天地分開。farther比較級；thefarthest定冠詞+最高級；farthest最高級；thefarther定冠詞+比較級。根據(jù)“ThemorePangugrew,...aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.”可知，此處是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，就越……”。故選D。14．句意：然后他的頭和身體變成了五岳，包括泰山、湖南衡山、華山、山西恒山和嵩山。included包括，動詞過去式；includes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；including包括，介詞；toinclude動詞不定式。此處是列舉五岳包括哪些，應用介詞including。故選C。15．句意：它填滿了河流和海洋。fills一般現(xiàn)在時；filled一般過去時；wasfilled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；filling現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句應用一般過去時。故選B。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithfriendsinatwo-floorrestaurant.Manyarrivedearlierandwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.AsIwasontheroadside,ahomelessmancameneartomeand16money.IlethimknowIdidn’thaveany17withme.Withaquietsmileonhisface,hemovedon.Justthenafriendarrivedandcalledout,“HappyBirthday!”Hearingthis,themanturnedandasked,“Hey,man,it’syourbirthday?”“Yes,”Isaid.He18,smiledandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Iwasnotcompletelyreadyforwhathappenednext.Hetookoutadollarfromhis19bag,andgaveittome,saying,“Hereman,takethis.HappyBirthday!”That’s20.Ithoughthewasmakingajoke!AlthoughIwas21deeplybyhisgenerosity（慷慨）,acceptingmoneyfromahomelessmanwasembarrassingforme.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.SoIreplied,“Thanks,but…”Lookingdirectlyintomyeyes,hesaid,“Godissogoodtome.Everynight,Ialwaysendupwithaplaceto22andenoughfoodtoeat.Pleasetakethis.”Iheldoutmy23—withoutthinkingtwice,saying,“Thankyou.”Thiswasoneofmy24lifelessons—howeverpoorwemayfeel,wealwayshavesomethingvaluabletosharewithothers.Fromthenon,Ioftenhelpedpeopleinneedandtreatedeveryonewithkindnessand25,spreadingloveandjoyeverywhereIwent.16．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．lookedfor C．paidfor D．caredfor17．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food18．A．walkeddown B．walkedalongC．walkedback D．walkedahead19．A．dirty B．tidy C．fashionable D．costly20．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．a(chǎn)mazing21．A．proud B．moved C．excited D．surprised22．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play23．A．hand B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs D．hat24．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst25．A．truth B．warmth C．a(chǎn)chievement D．power【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．C23．A24．B25．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者在過生日時一個流浪漢祝他生日快樂，并給了他一美元，這讓作者認識到：無論我們感覺多么貧窮，我們總是有一些有價值的東西可以與他人分享。16．句意：當我在路邊的時候，一個流浪漢向我走來要錢。askedfor要求；lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；caredfor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“ahomelessmancameneartomeand...money”可知一個無家可歸的人來要錢。故選A。17．句意：我讓他知道我身上沒有現(xiàn)金。gift禮物；cash現(xiàn)金；clothes衣服；food食物。根據(jù)“IlethimknowIdidn’thaveany”可知他來要錢，但是我沒有現(xiàn)金。故選B。18．句意：他走了回來，微笑著說：“生日快樂！”walkeddown走下來；walkedalong沿著走；walkedback走回去；walkedahead走在前面。根據(jù)“hemovedon”可知在知道作者沒有現(xiàn)金時，他走開了，但是聽到朋友說今天是我的生日，他又走回來了。故選C。19．句意：他從臟袋子里掏出一美元。dirty臟的；tidy整潔的；fashionable時尚的；costly昂貴的。根據(jù)“his...bag”可知是無家可歸的人從他的臟包里拿出錢。故選A。20．句意：這太令人驚訝了。enjoyable愉快的；lucky幸運的；impolite不禮貌的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)“Ithoughthewasmakingajoke”可知作者認為一個無家可歸的人給他錢，這讓人很驚訝。故選D。21．句意：雖然我被他的慷慨深深打動了，但接受一個流浪漢的錢讓我很尷尬。proud驕傲的；moved感動的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“deeplybyhisgenerosity”可知是被他的慷慨感動。故選B。22．句意：我最終總是有一個地方睡覺，有足夠的食物吃。go去；hope希望；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“aplaceto”可知是有一個地方睡覺。故選C。23．句意：我不假思索地伸出手說：“謝謝你?！県and手；arms胳膊；legs腿；hat帽子。根據(jù)“heldoutmy...”可知是伸出手。故選A。24．句意：這是我一生中最好的一課。hardest最難的；greatest最好的；longest最長的；worst最差的。根據(jù)“Thiswasoneofmy...lifelessons”可知是最好的一課。故選B。25．句意：我經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，用善意和溫暖對待每一個人，無論我走到哪里，都能傳播愛和歡樂。truth真相；warmth溫暖；achievement成就；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)“treatedeveryonewithkindnessand”可知是用善意和溫暖對待每一個人。故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26-40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYesterday,Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthesemachines,Iwasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I’mafraid,willnotbeabletounderstandhowourfo