2024年中考第三次模擬考試（包頭卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（包頭卷）英語（本卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面五段對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。A．

B．

C．

D．

E.___________________________________第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話，回答6-8題。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Ontheway. B．Inanoffice C．Athome.7．Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?A．At12:15p.m. B．At1:00p.m. C．At2:15p.m.8．Whatwillthewomandoat9:30?A．Doexerciseatthegym.B．MeetMariaforshopping.C．Haveahairappointment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答9-11小題。9．WheredidBobgoyesterday?A．Toatheater. B．Toamuseum. C．ToaTVstation.10．WhydidBobliketheshow?A．Becausetheticketwascheap.B．Becausehemetmanypeoplethere.C．Becausehecouldaskthescientistsquestions.11．Whatshouldthegirldofirsttowatchtheshow?A．FollowtheWechataccount.B．Bringanotebook.C．Buyaticket.聽下面一段對話，回答12-14小題12．WhatcantheydotoprotecttheEarth?A．Jointheenvironmentclub.B．Plantmoretrees.C．Takeabustowork.13．Whenistheclub’sactivity?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．ThisSaturday.14．HowwilltheygettoPeacePark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.請聽對話，回答15-17小題。15．What’stheshipmadeof?A．It’smadeofwood.B．It’smadeofmetal.C．It’smadeofglass.16．WhenwillthegirlgotoAustralia?A．NextWednesday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSaturday.17．Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A．Makenoise.B．Waitforturns.C．Haterabbits.請聽對話，回答18-20小題。18．HowlongdidBettystayinSanyalastyear?A．Forabouttwoweeks.B．Foraboutthreeweeks.C．Foraboutfourweeks.19．WhatdidAuntHuangdobeforesheretired?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Amanager.20．ForwhomdidBettybuymanygifts?A．Helen,JimandKate.B．Rose,HelenandMary.C．Helen,MaryandKate.第二部分語言知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I____21____tomymotheraswemovedboxes.____22____,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand____23____innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto____24____.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲劇),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymum’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe____25____tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI____26____thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas____27____.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary____28____onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,____29____wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I____30____thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,____31____Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy____32____tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbourtaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful____33____offellowcooksandneighbours.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto____34____myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(適應(yīng)力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe____35____thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.21．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．replied C．turned D．pointed22．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides23．A．trained B．raised C．promoted D．fed24．A．develop B．continue C．exist D．change25．A．command B．suggestion C．excuse D．decision26．A．preferred B．missed C．hated D．imagined27．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．relieved28．A．performance B．region C．presentation D．experience29．A．partly B．badly C．slightly D．hardly30．A．realised B．remembered C．observed D．complained31．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so32．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．patience C．trust D．confidence33．A．generation B．community C．race D．school34．A．teach B．a(chǎn)ccept C．judge D．better35．A．belief B．freedom C．love D．interest第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold,Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.___________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古學(xué))fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(考古地點)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”36．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A．throughascanner B．byscientistsC．duringameal D.100millionyearsago37．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．CometoOurClub B．DigandDiscovertheWorldC．FindOutYourHobby D.Gotothemuseum38．ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A．it’sconnectedtoancientsocietyB．itshowsthebirthofthemuralC．it’stheworld’searliestwallpaintingD.it’sveryinteresting.BColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyourpetswarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartinsearchingforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.39．WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A．Theybuildtheirownshelters. B．Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C．Theyliketostayinwarmplaces. D．Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.40．Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A．Toknowwhentobringtheminside. B．Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C．Tohelpthemfindshelters. D．Tokeepthemcompany.41．Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A．getlostinthewild. B．digdeepholesforfunC．dirtythesnownearby D．beshortofcleanwater42．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topresentaresearchresult. B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Totellaninterestingstory. D．Tosolveaproblem.CMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.43．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope44．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.45．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.46．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy—lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.Blair

Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.47．AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillscourses?A．Knowledgeforcollege. B．Chancestohelpourneighbours.C．Knowledgeforlivingalone. D．Chancestolearnfromourparents.48．InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause________.A．theyarenotinterestedinit B．it’shelplessforattendingcollegeC．theyarenotsurewhattolearn D．it’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel49．Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A．LiPing,KevinandMary. B．Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.C．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandKevin. D．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.50．Accordingtothispassage,whatkindoflifeskillswillbeincludedinschooleducation?①makingvideosonline

②cooking

③doingdishes④washingclothes

⑤growingvegetablesA．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤第四部分情景交際（共15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項A:Nextweekwe’llgraduate.___51___B:Allofmyjuniorhighschoolteachershavehelpedmealot.Ijustwanttosaythankstothem.A:Isthatall?B:Mr.Kingismyfavoriteteacher.___52___A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Ihavelearnthowtostudyallthesubjectswellfromhim.SoI’malwaysatopstudent.A:Iagreewithyou.___53___B:Hehasalsotaughtmehowtofaceallkindsofproblemsinmylife.A:Isee.___54___That’sbecauseMr.Kingalwayssupportyou.B:Healwaysregardseachofhisstudentsashisownchildren.A:You’reright.___55___B:Let’sprepareapartytothankthem.A:OK.Let’sgo.A．Youarealwaysveryexcellent.B．Whatelsedoyouhavetotalkabout?C．Youlookveryseriousabouthismethods.D．Whatdoyouhavetotellyourteachers?E．OnceInearlycalledhimfatherbymistake.F．Hehastaughtmealotincludingstudyandlife.G．Howoftendoyoucommunicatewitheachother?第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)情境要求，在空白處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意義連貫。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Grace!Howiseverything?B:Verywell,thankyou.Helen,youdon’tlookwell._______56_______?A:Well,Ihadanaccidentonthewayhere.B:_______57_______.Howdidithappen?A:Iwasridingquickly.Anotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedfromthecornerandwehiteachother.B:______58_______?A:Yes,Ihurtmyleg.Butluckily,it’snotserious.B:Isee.Weshouldneverridetoofast.And,wemustfollowthetraffic(交通)rules.A:_______59_______.B:Doyouneedtogotothehospital?A:No,thanks.B:OK.Therewillbeaspeech(演講)abouttrafficrulesinourschoolhalltomorrow.____60____?A:That’sagoodidea.第五部分詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個單詞）。61．“Workharder,andyou’llpasstheexam,”Claire________(courage)me.62．Aboutthree_______(million)storybooksweresenttotheschoolsinthevillagesinthewest.63．Thejuicehereisnotenough.Let’sgoandgetsome_______(many).64．Don’tlookaway,ortheymaythinkyou’re_________(lie).65．Look!Thestudentsaredoingsome________experimentscarefullyinthelab.(science)66．QuanHongchanisthe________ofthe431playerswhoChinasenttoTokyofortheOlympics.(young)67．Thewintervacationiscoming,allthestudentsaremaking_______(prepare)forthefinalexam.68．Don’twakehimupuntilit________(be)9o’clocktomorrowmorning.69．Eightmembersattendthemeeting,________(include)mymother.70．IwonderifIcouldseethemanager________withoutcallingfirst.(he)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,13yearoldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).____71____(lucky),hehaditandhistransplantwassuccessful.Aboutayearlater,hegotbetternewsfromMakeAWish.Thegrouphelpschildren____72____seriousillnessesrealizetheirdreams.Abrahamhadanideaandheshareditwithhismom.“Mom,Ithoughtaboutitcarefully,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,”hesaid.Hearingthat,hismom____73____(reply),“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon’twantavideogame?”Differentfromotherteenagers,Abrahamdidn’thave____74____(interesting)invideogames.Hewassureofhiswishtofeedthehomeless.Abraham’sdadthoughtitwasawonderfulidea____75____healwaystriedtoteachhissonaboutgiving.InSeptember,MakeAWishhelpedAbrahamorganizeaday____76____(give)outfoodinJackson,Mississippi.Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim____77____(excite).“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplates,severalof____78____(they)singtousandthankus,”hesaid.“Iget____79____specialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheir_____80_____(face).”Abraham’swishdidn’tfinish.MakeAWishwillhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthehomelesseverymonthforayear.第六部分書面表達（共15分）情緒管理對于中學(xué)生來說至關(guān)重要。面對學(xué)業(yè)壓力和種種挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要有效地管理自己的情緒，以便更好地學(xué)習(xí)和生活。為了讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒，某校心理協(xié)會針對“如何改善自己的情緒”，對1000名學(xué)生進行了問卷調(diào)查。下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請結(jié)合以上圖表信息，以HowtoImproveOurEmotions為主題，用兩段話寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；2．選擇一種你經(jīng)常使用的調(diào)節(jié)情緒的方式，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勊o你帶來的積極影響。要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。HowtoImproveOurEmotionsRecently,asurveywasdoneamong1,000studentsinourschoolabouthowtoimproveouremotions.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（包頭卷）英語·全解全析（本卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面五段對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。A．

B．

C．

D．

E.___________________________________【答案】1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話，回答6-8題。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Ontheway. B．Inanoffice C．Athome.7．Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?A．At12:15p.m. B．At1:00p.m. C．At2:15p.m.8．Whatwillthewomandoat9:30?A．Doexerciseatthegym.B．MeetMariaforshopping.C．Haveahairappointment.【答案】6．C7．B8．B【原文】略聽下面一段較長對話，回答9-11小題。9．WheredidBobgoyesterday?A．Toatheater. B．Toamuseum. C．ToaTVstation.10．WhydidBobliketheshow?A．Becausetheticketwascheap.B．Becausehemetmanypeoplethere.C．Becausehecouldaskthescientistsquestions.11．Whatshouldthegirldofirsttowatchtheshow?A．FollowtheWechataccount.B．Bringanotebook.C．Buyaticket.【答案】9．B10．C11．A【原文】W:Bob,whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Iwatchedascienceshowinthemuseum.W:Howwastheshow?M:Great.Peoplecouldaskthescientistsquestionsduringtheshow.W:Wow,that’samazing!M:TherewillbeanothershowthisTuesday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure,I’dliketo.WherecanIgettheticket?M:Well,followtheWeChataccount.Thenyoucanbuyaticketonline.Anddon’tforgettobringyournotebook.W:OK.Howmuchistheticket?M:It’sonlyonedollar.聽下面一段對話，回答12-14小題12．WhatcantheydotoprotecttheEarth?A．Jointheenvironmentclub.B．Plantmoretrees.C．Takeabustowork.13．Whenistheclub’sactivity?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．ThisSaturday.14．HowwilltheygettoPeacePark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】12．B13．C14．A【原文】W:Whatwillthefuturebelike?M:Ithinktheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.W:Whatcanwedo?M:WecanplantmoretreestoprotecttheEarth.MyclubwillhaveatreeplantingactivitythisSaturday.W:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?M:Ofcourse!Wewillmeetat8:00a.m.atschool.ThenwewilltakeabustogethertoPeacePark.W:OK!請聽對話，回答15-17小題。15．What’stheshipmadeof?A．It’smadeofwood. B．It’smadeofmetal. C．It’smadeofglass.16．WhenwillthegirlgotoAustralia?A．NextWednesday. B．NextFriday. C．NextSaturday.17．Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A．Makenoise. B．Waitforturns. C．Haterabbits.【答案】15．C16．A17．A【原文】W:Whatanicewoodenshipitis!Whogaveittoyou?M:It’sfrommyuncleformyfourteenthbirthday.Butit’smadeofglass.W:I’msorry.Therearealsosomewordsinit.M:Yes.Theyare“Goodluck”.It’smadeinAustralia,andIlikeitverymuch.W:Oh,I’llgotoAustraliaformyvacationnextWednesdaywithmyparents.M:Whenyouarethere,youcan’tmakenoiseinpublic.It’sveryimportant.W:Whatelse?M:Youshouldwaitforyourturnsatanyplace.Australiansdon’tlikerabbits,sodon’ttalkaboutthem.W:Manythanks.M:You’rewelcome.請聽對話，回答18-20小題。18．HowlongdidBettystayinSanyalastyear?A．Forabouttwoweeks.B．Foraboutthreeweeks.C．Foraboutfourweeks.19．WhatdidAuntHuangdobeforesheretired?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Amanager.20．ForwhomdidBettybuymanygifts?A．Helen,JimandKate.B．Rose,HelenandMary.C．Helen,MaryandKate.【答案】18．A19．A20．C【原文】略第二部分語言知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I____21____tomymotheraswemovedboxes.____22____,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand____23____innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto____24____.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲劇),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymum’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe____25____tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI____26____thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas____27____.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary____28____onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,____29____wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I____30____thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,____31____Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy____32____tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbourtaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful____33____offellowcooksandneighbours.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto____34____myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(適應(yīng)力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe____35____thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.21．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．replied C．turned D．pointed22．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides23．A．trained B．raised C．promoted D．fed24．A．develop B．continue C．exist D．change25．A．command B．suggestion C．excuse D．decision26．A．preferred B．missed C．hated D．imagined27．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．relieved28．A．performance B．region C．presentation D．experience29．A．partly B．badly C．slightly D．hardly30．A．realised B．remembered C．observed D．complained31．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so32．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．patience C．trust D．confidence33．A．generation B．community C．race D．school34．A．teach B．a(chǎn)ccept C．judge D．better35．A．belief B．freedom C．love D．interest【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。從小出生和成長在北弗吉尼亞的作者在家庭遭遇了一場悲劇之后，不得不跟隨父母搬到母親的老家新奧爾良。作者起初對新家非常反感和討厭，而在幾個月之后作者意識到自己有一個選擇：是繼續(xù)想家還是開始在這里建一個新家。作者選擇了后者，然后作者逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了新環(huán)境中的美好，以及周圍的人對作者表現(xiàn)出的愛。21．句意：當(dāng)我們搬箱子的時候我向我母親宣布。announced宣布；replied回答；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；pointed指出。根據(jù)“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知，我向媽媽宣布了這件事情。故選A。22．句意：然而，回家并不容易，因為我家離這兒有1100英里遠。Therefore因此；Instead代替；However然而；Besides除此之外。根據(jù)“IhateNewOrleans!lwannagohome!”和“goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。23．句意：我在北弗吉尼亞出生，長大。trained訓(xùn)練；raised養(yǎng)育；promoted宣傳，提升；fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Iwasbornand...innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome”可知，作者在弗吉尼亞長大，raised符合。故選B。24．句意：弗吉尼亞是我的家，我從沒想過這會改變。develop發(fā)展；continue繼續(xù)；exist存在；change改變。根據(jù)“Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto...”可知，作者認為弗吉尼亞是家，從未想過會改變，會搬家。故選D。25．句意：就在我父母決定搬家三個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把箱子搬進了新家。command命令；suggestion建議；excuse借口；decision決定。根據(jù)“Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse”可知，這是我家做出的決定，makeadecision“做出決定”，固定短語。故選D。26．句意：我向母親宣布我討厭新環(huán)境，一定程度上是因為天氣很熱，但主要是因為我覺得我的整個生活都被顛倒了。preferred更喜歡；missed想念，錯過；hated憎恨，討厭；imagined想象。根據(jù)“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知，作者憎恨新的環(huán)境。故選C。27．句意：遠離我知道的人和事有1100英里，我感到害怕。surprised感到吃驚的；frightened感到害怕的；delighted感到高興的；relieved感到安慰的。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown”可知，作者離所認識的人和事都有1100英里遠，覺得整個生活都被顛覆了，因此很害怕。故選B。28．句意：開始上高中本身就是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。performance表現(xiàn)，表演；region地區(qū)；presentation展示，陳述，介紹；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks”可知，開始上高中是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選D。29．句意：我在新奧爾良度過了我的頭幾個月，非常想回到弗吉尼亞。partly部分地；badly非常地，糟糕地；slightly輕輕地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome”可知，我非常想回到維吉尼亞，想了幾個月。故選B。30．句意：但在想家想了幾個月后，我意識到我還有選擇。realized意識到，實現(xiàn)；remembered記住，記起；observed觀察，遵守；complained埋怨。根據(jù)“IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome...Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.”可知，我意識到有兩個選擇。故選A。31．句意：我可以繼續(xù)想我有多想念我以前的家，或者我可以努力在這里建個新家。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。二者是選擇關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Ichosethelatter”可知，本句中表示兩者之間的選擇，故選C。32．句意：當(dāng)我不再注意我有多想念弗吉尼亞，我開始接受人們已經(jīng)給予我的愛。attention注意，注意力；patience耐心；trust信任；confidence信心。根據(jù)“Istoppedgivingallmy...tohowmuchImissedVirgini”可知，我停止將我全部的注意力放在思念維吉尼亞。故選A。33．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個很棒的社區(qū)，有廚師和鄰居。generation代；community社區(qū)；race比賽；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“MyneighbourtaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful...offellowcooksandneighbours”可知，與社區(qū)鄰里之間的互動。故選B。34．句意：總的來說，我抓住一切可能的機會來改善自己和重建我的生活。teach教；accept接受；judge判斷；better提高，改善。根據(jù)“Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto...myselfandtorebuildmylife”可知，我在積極主動改善自己和重建我的生活。故選D。35．句意：因為我有為自己建立新家的毅力和人們對我的愛，家就在這里。belief信念，信仰；freedom自由；love愛；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme”可知，人們對我展示出的“愛”。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold,Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.___________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古學(xué))fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(考古地點)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”36．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A．throughascanner B．byscientistsC．duringameal D.100millio