28 天津題型進(jìn)階組合提升練

Group28天津題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A．isworriedabout B．isfriendlyto C．isafraidof D．isharmfulto2．(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A．refuse B．a(chǎn)llow C．expect D．push3．(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A．WhenIaminhighspirits B．BecauseIamoutgoingC．WhenIamdownandtired D．BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult4．(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need5．(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till6．(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog7．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot8．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently10．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen11．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through12．(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How13．(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball14．(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask15．(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome二、完形填空(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents18．A．why B．where C．how D．when19．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything20．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily21．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different22．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．qualities C．scores D．services23．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves24．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup25．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness三、閱讀理解(2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads(下載)andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted(近視的)orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual(虛擬的)worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword(雙刃劍).Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.26．WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A．Sheisastudent. B．Sheisawriter. C．Sheisamanager.27．WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A．Acomputer. B．AniPad. C．AnAIrobot.28．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byprovidingreasons. C．Byexpressingopinions.29．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B．AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C．Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?B．HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C．HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?(2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接觸)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”31．Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A．Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B．Becausehewasaniceperson.C．Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D．Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.32．Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.

②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.

④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.34．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB．thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC．thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD．thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife35．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B．Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C．Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鰲蝦)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(纏繞)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”O(jiān)verandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(壓力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!36．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．a(chǎn)mazed D．nervous39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.40．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.第II卷(非選擇題)四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:41B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:42B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.43Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.44B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:45Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A．Whatdidyoudothen?B．Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C．Whataboutotherdifficulties?D．Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E．Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F．Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G．Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.五、完成句子46．(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)中國(guó)在2022年卡塔爾世界杯足球賽中發(fā)揮了重要作用：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品，中國(guó)元素在場(chǎng)內(nèi)外隨處可見(jiàn)。Chinaabiginthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.47．(2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)事雖難，做則必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.48．(2023·新疆·中考真題)特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨(dú)特的八卦布局而聞名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamousitsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.49．(2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題)追隨著父母的腳步，西尼·麥克勞克林在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始跑步了。herparents’footsteps,SydneyMcLaughlin-Levronestartedrunningatanearlyage.50．(2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyarehappiness.最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂(lè)。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子)Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming(養(yǎng)成)thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdosomethingtohelptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.Yourreadingplacedoesn’thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhereyourchildsleeps.AcornerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildreadcomfortably.Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthiswillbecomemomentstoberememberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemoreinterestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearesomebookstheylikebest,buythemforyourkids.Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels(連環(huán)畫(huà)小說(shuō)),letyourchildseeyoureading.Kidslearnfromwhattheysee.Ifyou’reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatchyourenthusiasm(熱忱).51．Hereissomeforparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.52．Parentsshouldprovidefortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.53．Parentscanwithkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.54．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentstotothebookstore.55．Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhaveontheirkids.七、短文填空(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea56of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt57there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd58heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe59auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p60freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes61time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn62.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt63‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh64tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo65countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.___________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)66．(2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)勞動(dòng)(Labor)能夠使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部發(fā)布了《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》，從2022年秋季開(kāi)始勞動(dòng)課正式成為中小學(xué)的一門(mén)獨(dú)立課程。在你的生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動(dòng)技能，比如洗衣、做飯、種花、植樹(shù)、喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物甚至田間勞作等。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：(1)你所擅長(zhǎng)的一項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)技能是什么？(2)這項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)技能給你帶來(lái)什么益處？(3)你還打算學(xué)習(xí)其他什么勞動(dòng)技能？要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名或地名。(2)語(yǔ)言通順、意思連貫、書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。(3)詞數(shù)80左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Group28天津題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A．isworriedabout B．isfriendlyto C．isafraidof D．isharmfulto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——淄博燒烤現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！@是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)城市對(duì)游客都很友好?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；befriendlyto對(duì)……友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto對(duì)……有害。根據(jù)“Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人對(duì)游客很友好，所以現(xiàn)在變得很受歡迎。故選B。2．(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A．refuse B．a(chǎn)llow C．expect D．push【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看。這輛漂亮的車是中國(guó)的比亞迪制造的?！@是我夢(mèng)寐以求的車，我期望買(mǎi)一輛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；allow允許；expect期待；push推。根據(jù)“It’smydreamcar,”可知這輛車是說(shuō)話人夢(mèng)寐以求的車，所以期待買(mǎi)一輛，故選C。3．(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A．WhenIaminhighspiritsB．BecauseIamoutgoingC．WhenIamdownandtiredD．BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落和疲憊時(shí)，我更喜歡聽(tīng)能讓我振作起來(lái)的音樂(lè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。WhenIaminhighspirits當(dāng)我情緒高漲時(shí)；BecauseIamoutgoing因?yàn)槲彝庀颍籛henIamdownandtired當(dāng)我情緒低落和疲憊時(shí)；BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)拿到了考試成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.”以及常識(shí)可知情緒低落時(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)讓自己振作起來(lái)的音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4．(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)青年要胸懷祖國(guó)，志存高遠(yuǎn)，腳踏實(shí)地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能夠；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“YoungChinesepeople....keepthemotherlandatheart...”可知，此處是建議中國(guó)青年應(yīng)該做什么，故選A。5．(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till【答案】C【詳解】句意：除了去年，我父親每年春節(jié)都回南京過(guò)年，因?yàn)樗诔Ｖ莨ぷ骱苊Α？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根據(jù)“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春節(jié)都回南京過(guò)年，除了去年，故選C。6．(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間小路上慢跑時(shí)，突然刮起了暴風(fēng)雨，于是我們往回走?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，正在慢跑，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。7．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。——確實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Great好極了；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知贊同對(duì)方說(shuō)的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。8．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions【答案】C【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易。——這是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾?？疾槊~辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。9．(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently【答案】B【詳解】句意：第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予了一位德國(guó)科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問(wèn)題?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運(yùn)用。故選B。10．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen【答案】C【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)100名在鎮(zhèn)江的外國(guó)人的調(diào)查，其中18人是因?yàn)樵谶@里做生意而來(lái)的。考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根據(jù)“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，調(diào)查對(duì)象是100人，根據(jù)圖表可知，在鎮(zhèn)江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因?yàn)樽錾鈦?lái)到鎮(zhèn)江。故選C。11．(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through【答案】D【詳解】句意：舞蹈不僅是一種藝術(shù)形式，也是一種通過(guò)身體講述故事的語(yǔ)言?？疾榻樵~辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超過(guò)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此處指舞蹈是一種通過(guò)身體講述故事的語(yǔ)言。故選D。12．(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：——看熊貓丫丫！她是多么幸福??！——是的?，F(xiàn)在有足夠的新鮮竹子供她吃。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞happy，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型，故選D。13．(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選A。14．(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。15．(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)。多么驚喜啊！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！皝?lái)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，故空格處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。二、完形填空(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents18．A．why B．where C．how D．when19．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything20．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily21．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different22．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．qualities C．scores D．services23．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves24．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup25．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成很大的影響。16．句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個(gè)發(fā)夾。故選C。17．句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)閃亮的夾子不是他們買(mǎi)的。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買(mǎi)的。故選D。18．句意：于是他們讓我坐在書(shū)房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)誤的。why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。19．句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿走過(guò)任何不屬于我的東西。everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything。故選D。20．句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶?yáng)鏡離開(kāi)了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。quickly快速地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽(yáng)鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A。21．句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。wonderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。故選B。22．句意：他們提供了一個(gè)良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。abilities能力；qualities質(zhì)量；scores得分；services服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。23．句意：未來(lái)時(shí)代的社會(huì)環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價(jià)值觀，但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更大。confirms確認(rèn)；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據(jù)“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知環(huán)境會(huì)影響人的價(jià)值觀。故選C。24．句意：父母正確的價(jià)值觀最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們成長(zhǎng)。lookup向上看；growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開(kāi)大聲音；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)讓人成長(zhǎng)。故選B。25．句意：我相信善良，因?yàn)槲业母改附o我樹(shù)立了好榜樣。kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認(rèn)真；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母會(huì)治愈病人，拜訪孤獨(dú)的人，可見(jiàn)他們很善良。故選A。三、閱讀理解(2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbr