30 江蘇蘇州題型進(jìn)階組合提升練

Group30江蘇蘇州題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、完形填空(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They1thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima2andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)becauseLuohadno3experience.Hehadto4at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,5half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin6,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis7.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand8themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave9themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep10withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.1．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched2．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring3．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．a(chǎn)cting4．A．hangout B．breakaway C．givein D．getup5．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely6．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers7．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness8．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite9．A．taken B．handed C．a(chǎn)voided D．translated10．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running二、閱讀理解(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.11．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.12．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.13．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.(2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實(shí)際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.14．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind. B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful. D．Hidingaperson.15．Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A．Thedragon. B．Thepeacock. C．Thewater. D．Theflowers.16．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.17．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng B．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModernHomes D．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.18．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingasaying. D．Bysendingamessage.19．Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime. B．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C．Makingspeechesfortheteam. D．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.20．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setacleargoal. B．Workoutaplan.C．Decideeveryone’srole. D．Checktheteacher’sexamples.21．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Introducetheteacher’sinstructions.B．Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D．Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.(2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!22．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A．It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B．It’sacross-citybikerace.C．It’sachallengingbikerace. D．It’sadangerousrunningrace.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A．Pickupabike. B．Getoffabike. C．Getbackonabike. D．Practiceridingabike.24．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A．Tojumpoverobstacles. B．Totakecareofthebike.C．Tomakeroomforothers. D．Tohitthegroundharder.25．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B．Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C．Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D．Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動(dòng)地),Istarttosmile,”P(pán)rayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.26Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.27Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.28Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.29Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!30Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.第II卷(非選擇題)三、單詞拼寫(xiě)31．(2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Don’ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.32．(2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ourcountryhasa(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievement.33．(2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)34．(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.35．(2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Let’siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.36．(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.37．(2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.38．(2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.四、選詞填空(2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。nearby

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feelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral39onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto40myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I41reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding42andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas43.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.39.____________40.____________41.____________42.____________43.___________五、短文填空(2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven44(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear45(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But46arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),47(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome48(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget49certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA50(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense51theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour52twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow53(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48____________49.____________50.____________51.____________52.____________53.___________六、任務(wù)型閱讀(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins(遺跡).ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家).It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants(經(jīng)費(fèi)).Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________54．Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)55．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)56．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)七、書(shū)面表達(dá)57．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村(BeautifulVillage)”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫(xiě)一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

Group30江蘇蘇州題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、完形填空(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They1thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima2andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)becauseLuohadno3experience.Hehadto4at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,5half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin6,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis7.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand8themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave9themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep10withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.1．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched2．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring3．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．a(chǎn)cting4．A．hangout B．breakaway C．givein D．getup5．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely6．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers7．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness8．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite9．A．taken B．handed C．a(chǎn)voided D．translated10．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了45歲的羅書(shū)堅(jiān)為了讓兒子小柏的生活充實(shí)快樂(lè)，用手推椅推著殘疾的兒子跑馬拉松的故事。1．句意：他們以1小時(shí)59分鐘的成績(jī)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。held舉行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched觀看。根據(jù)“inanhourand59minutes”可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。2．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽，讓他過(guò)上充實(shí)快樂(lè)的生活。full充實(shí)的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“…andhappylife”可知，空處與happy并列，具有相同色彩的單詞應(yīng)是full，表示充實(shí)的生活。故選A。3．句意：然而，這個(gè)決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)榱_沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。reading閱讀；sporting運(yùn)動(dòng)；writing寫(xiě)作；acting表演。根據(jù)“bytakingupmarathons”可知，他想跑馬拉松，但是沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。4．句意：他不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)起床，在上班前練習(xí)跑步。hangout閑逛；breakaway擺脫；givein屈服；getup起床。根據(jù)“…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.”可知，是早起去跑步。故選D。5．句意：只要有機(jī)會(huì)，他就會(huì)帶著兒子去賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。really真地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其，特別；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“toraces,…h(huán)alf-marathons”可知，他會(huì)去參加賽跑，特別是半程馬拉松。故選C。6．句意：雖然他不能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情，但他會(huì)通過(guò)表情和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。order命令；wonder奇觀；words語(yǔ)言；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)“heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage”可知，他無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情。故選C。7．句意：他拍手微笑來(lái)表達(dá)快樂(lè)。doubt懷疑；pity遺憾；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Heclapshishandsandsmiles”可知，是表達(dá)快樂(lè)。故選D。8．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)為他們加油。put放置；cheer歡呼；train訓(xùn)練；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Theotherrunnersarefriendly…”可知，其他跑步者會(huì)為他們加油，cheersbon“為某人加油”。故選B。9．句意：他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?，去了北京爬長(zhǎng)城，去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。taken帶；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻譯。根據(jù)“…themtoChengdutoseepandas”可知，馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯?，take…to…“把……帶到……”。故選A。10．句意：羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步，盡可能讓小柏過(guò)上最好的生活。drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；ringing響鈴；waiting等待；running跑步。羅書(shū)堅(jiān)是通過(guò)跑步讓兒子感到快樂(lè)的，所以他應(yīng)會(huì)堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。二、閱讀理解(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.11．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.12．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.13．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】11．B12．B13．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。13．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會(huì)在日記中寫(xiě)“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個(gè)人都很喜歡”。故選A。(2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實(shí)際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.14．Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind. B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful. D．Hidingaperson.15．Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A．Thedragon. B．Thepeacock. C．Thewater. D．Theflowers.16．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.17．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng B．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModernHomes D．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】14．A15．D16．B17．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知“屏風(fēng)”一詞的意思是防風(fēng)，這是它的最初目的。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知美麗的花朵，意味著財(cái)富和好運(yùn)。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers”可知第二段舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明屏風(fēng)上常出現(xiàn)的東西。故選B。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。文主要介紹了中國(guó)屏風(fēng)的用處以及它背后的一個(gè)故事，展示了屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美，故以選項(xiàng)D“屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.18．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingasaying. D．Bysendingamessage.19．Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime. B．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C．Makingspeechesfortheteam. D．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.20．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setaclear