31 浙江杭州題型進(jìn)階組合提升練

Group31浙江杭州題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、閱讀理解(2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)1．Whatisthenameoftheplay?A．NotanActor? B．CrittersonIce!C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames2．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A．callthestudentsforauditionsB．preparethefunbackgroundsC．makethelightsfolloweachanimalD．makesureeverywordisheard3．Thetextisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)speech C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)poem(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.4．WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A．Acity. B．Atown. C．Aship. D．Ahotel.5．Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theirpotswerenotgood. B．Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C．Theylostthewaytothecity. D．Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.6．WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A．Sellpots. B．Decoratewalls. C．Makepots. D．Sellmosaictiles.7．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Knowledgeispower.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動(dòng)化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.8．HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.9．Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.10．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B．Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C．TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D．TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.11．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B．Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C．Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D．Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)SendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(輻射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．repairingthingsinaspaceship B．recyclingthingsinaspaceshipC．checkingthingsinaspaceship D．puttingthingsintoaspaceship13．WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?A．Costissaved. B．Travellingtimeissaved.C．Plasticbagsaresaved. D．Foodissaved.14．WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?A．Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B．Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C．Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D．Toproducewaterinthespaceship.15．Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A．Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted. B．Toserveasfoodforastronauts.C．Toprovideoxygenforastronauts. D．Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.16Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.17Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.18Keepourmindpositive(樂觀的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.19Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.20Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A．Smileisagoodway.B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.第II卷(非選擇題)二、完形填空(2023·湖北荊門·中考真題)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated(沮喪的).Lastyearmymotherwas21illandhadanoperation(手術(shù))onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears23Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa24formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany25thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings26IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬汁).“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What27canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly28thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive(積極的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings29.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter30hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t31aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt32again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat33Ihadgotsomestage(舞臺(tái))experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)34,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife35usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.21．A．quietly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly22．A．question B．excuse C．idea D．doubt23．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever24．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift25．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad26．A．when B．until C．whether D．since27．A．lesson B．goal C．decision D．request28．A．realized B．wondered C．dreamed D．predicted29．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly30．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)headof C．insteadof D．outof31．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse32．A．embarrassed B．disappointedC．excited D．scared33．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tmost34．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．though35．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．lends三、短文填空(2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For36(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s37(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople38(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow39(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater40theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat41(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,42(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be43(care)nottouseboilingwater.Next,addalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong44possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor45(you)nexttripthere.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.___________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45____________四、單詞拼寫46．(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)IrWilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.47．(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.48．(2023·山東日照·中考真題)Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.49．(2023·山東日照·中考真題)OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.50．(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.51．(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.52．(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.53．(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.54．(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.55．(2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IalwaysgetlwhenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.五、書面表達(dá)56．(2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)中國(guó)飲食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校開展了以“品中華美食，傳承中華文化”為主題的校園美食節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示提示，用英語給你的英國(guó)筆友Mike寫一封電子郵件，分享本次活動(dòng)的過程和感受。要求：1.電子郵件的內(nèi)容必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80左右(電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：campus校園process過程DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMing

Group31浙江杭州題型三新題型進(jìn)階組合提升練一、閱讀理解(2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)1．Whatisthenameoftheplay?A．NotanActor? B．CrittersonIce!C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames2．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A．callthestudentsforauditionsB．preparethefunbackgroundsC．makethelightsfolloweachanimalD．makesureeverywordisheard3．Thetextisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)speech C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)poem【答案】1．B2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CrittersonIce”可知，這個(gè)話劇的名字是《CrittersonIce》，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds”可知，需要準(zhǔn)備有趣的背景，故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是學(xué)校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息，故選A。(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.4．WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A．Acity. B．Atown. C．Aship. D．Ahotel.5．Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theirpotswerenotgood. B．Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C．Theylostthewaytothecity. D．Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.6．WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A．Sellpots. B．Decoratewalls. C．Makepots. D．Sellmosaictiles.7．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Knowledgeispower.B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運(yùn)輸途中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個(gè)人在城里玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.”可知他們來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨過后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.”可知他們用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，然后賣給城里人，就這樣，他們賺了很多錢。故選D。7．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運(yùn)輸途中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個(gè)人在城里玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，故本文主要告訴我們：哪里有積極的思想，哪里就有希望。故選C。(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)AteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動(dòng)化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.8．HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.9．Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.10．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B．Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C．TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D．TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.11．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B．Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C．Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D．Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)科學(xué)家利用氣象站去研究珠穆朗瑪峰的氣候變化情況以及全球變暖對(duì)青藏高原的影響。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.”可知，自去年以來，中國(guó)科學(xué)考察隊(duì)登頂了兩次，故選B。9．推理判斷題題。根據(jù)圖片的展示可知，圖片展示的是科學(xué)家和登山者到達(dá)氣象站的情況，與第二段表達(dá)的內(nèi)容一致，故選B。10．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.”可知，本段主要是介紹研究青藏高原的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動(dòng)化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.”可知，到目前為止，中國(guó)已經(jīng)建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)化氣象站。故選C。(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)SendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(輻射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．repairingthingsinaspaceship B．recyclingthingsinaspaceshipC．checkingthingsinaspaceship D．puttingthingsintoaspaceship13．WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?A．Costissaved. B．Travellingtimeissaved.C．Plasticbagsaresaved. D．Foodissaved.14．WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?A．Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B．Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C．Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D．Toproducewaterinthespaceship.15．Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A．Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted. B．Toserveasfoodforastronauts.C．Toprovideoxygenforastronauts. D．Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.【答案】12．D13．A14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的工程師弗林為了解決宇航員在太空中生活而存在的一些問題，提出了把生活用品作為宇宙飛船的一部分。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.”可知，宇宙飛船里的空間太有限了，放不下很多東西，因此，把東西放進(jìn)宇宙飛船對(duì)火星之旅來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故此處劃線部分packingaspaceship意為“把東西放進(jìn)宇宙飛船里”。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive”以及“ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，他的系統(tǒng)的好處是沒有那么貴，即節(jié)省了費(fèi)用。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(輻射)protection.”可知，水墻概念的目的之一就是阻止巨大的輻射。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.”可知，藻類吸收二氧化碳，并為宇航員呼吸制造氧氣。故選C。(2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.16Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.17Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.18Keepourmindpositive(樂觀的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.19Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.20Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A．Smileisagoodway.B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.【答案】16．E17．B18．F19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。16．根據(jù)“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“有很多種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此處介紹了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)好的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“用這種方法，我們可以快速入睡”符合語境。故選F。19．根據(jù)“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此處