任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（全國(guó)解析版）

考點(diǎn)38任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤

在命懣趨勢(shì)

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的

能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息,

語(yǔ)言原汁原味。

該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言"做事"的能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)

驗(yàn)等方面能力的有機(jī)結(jié)合。從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測(cè)題

——綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識(shí)以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受

力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時(shí)頭腦一時(shí)不那么開(kāi)竅，恐怕很快就會(huì)感覺(jué)猶如"霧里看花"，似它非它了；而且考

生對(duì)某一題的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)影響其對(duì)其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的

"對(duì)應(yīng)”可能是“主旨對(duì)應(yīng)”，也可能是“情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”，還可以是“細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握

住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。

"一一對(duì)應(yīng)閱讀方法”的具體步驟如下：

第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。

第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)

造良好的條件。

第三：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松

找到正確的答案。

第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

在跟蹤訓(xùn)藁

Passage1

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(A)誤(B)。

Inwesterncountries,thebirthdaycakeisadessertonhisorherbirthday.Birthdaycakesareusuallydecorated

withtheperson'sname.Theyalsoplacesomecandlesonthecake.Afterlightingthecandles,peopleusuallyclose

theireyesandmakeawishbeforeblowingthemout.Thenumberofthecandlesisthesameastheageofthe

person.

Doyouknowthehistoryofthebirthdaycake?Inearliertimes,theGreeksmaderoundormoon-shapedhoney

cakesandtookthemtotheGoddessofMoon.Thecakesstoodformoon.Nowadays,somepeoplethinkthatcakein

theancientworldhassomethingtodowiththecyclesoflifeandnature.Roundshapeswerepreferredasthecycle.

Also,somepeoplebelievethatthetraditionofbirthdaycakestartedinGermany.

1.Birthdaycakesareusuallydecoratedwiththeperson'sname.

2.Peopleusuallyopentheireyesandmakeawishbeforeblowingthecandlesout.

3.Inearliertimes,theGreeksmademoon-shapedsaltycakes.

4.Thenumberofthecandlesisthesameastheageoftheperson.

5.SomepeoplebelievethatthetraditionofbirthdaycakestartedinGermany.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了西方國(guó)家，人們慶祝生日的方法以及生日蛋糕的歷史。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birthdaycakesareusuallydecoratedwiththeperson'sname.”可知，生日蛋糕通常裝飾著

這個(gè)人的名字。故答案為A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"peopleusuallyclosetheireyesandmakeawishbefdreblowingthemout.”可知，人們通常

會(huì)閉上眼睛，在吹蠟燭之前許愿，而不是睜開(kāi)眼睛。故答案為B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inearliertimes,theGreeksmaderoundormoon-shapedhoneycakes”可知，在早期，希

臘人制作的是圓形或者月亮形的蜂蜜蛋糕，而不是月亮形的咸蛋糕。故答案為B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofthecandlesisthesameastheageoftheperson.”可知，蠟燭的數(shù)量和人的

年齡相同。故答案為A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"somepeoplebelievethatthetraditionofbirthdaycakestartedinGermany.”可知，——些人

認(rèn)為生日蛋糕的傳統(tǒng)起源于德國(guó)。故答案為A。

Passage!

MyfriendJennyusedtoworkasanurseinanAustraliantownbythesea.Sheoncetoldmeafunnystoryfrom

herworkthere.

Oneday,amanwentintoJenny'sclinic（診所）cryinginpainandaskingforhelp.Afishhook（魚鉤）hadcut

deeplyintohishand.Hesaidsomebadkidsdidthat.However,sinceitwastheweekend,Ben,thedoctoratthe

clinic,wasoffwork.JennyhadtocallBenbackfromhome.

SoonBencameover.Whenhegottotheclinic,themanwassurprisedtoseethatBenwasyoung.Hewasina

hurryandhadnotimetoputonhisdoctor'soverall（醫(yī)生月艮）.Hehadlonghair,sportsshoesandabiganddirty

T-shirt.ThemandoubtedBen'sabilities.HesaidtoBen,“Youdon'tlookmuchlikeadoctortome.^^

Benwasnotangryatall.Heexaminedthehookcarefullyintheman'shand.Hedidn'traisehisheadand

answered,ctAndyoudon'tlookmuchlikeafishtome.”

正確的涂A,錯(cuò)誤的涂B。

6.Jennyusedtobeadoctorwhoworkedinaclinicbythesea.

7.Whenthemanaskedforhelp,Benwasnotintheclinic.

8.Benwasmadatthemanbecausehedoubtedhisabilities.

9.Benrepliedtothemaninafunnyway.

【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位病人由于醫(yī)生的穿著打扮而質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)生對(duì)此進(jìn)行了風(fēng)趣應(yīng)答的故事。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"MyfiiendJennyusedtoworkasanurseinanAustraliantownbythesea.“可知，珍

妮過(guò)去在澳大利亞的一個(gè)海邊小鎮(zhèn)當(dāng)護(hù)士；該表述有誤。故填B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,sinceitwastheweekend,Ben,thedoctorattheclinic,wasoffwork."可

知，本當(dāng)時(shí)不在醫(yī)院；該表述正確。故填A(yù)。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hehadlonghair,sportsshoesandabiganddirtyT-shirt.ThemandoubtedBen's

abilities.”可推知，男人是因?yàn)獒t(yī)生的穿著而質(zhì)疑他的能力；再根據(jù)"themanwassurprisedtoseethatBenwas

young”可知，看到醫(yī)生很年輕，男人很驚訝，沒(méi)有提到很生氣；該表述有誤。故填B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hedidn'traisehisheadandanswered,'Andyoudon'tlookmuchlikeafishto

me.，(他頭也沒(méi)抬，回答說(shuō)：‘我看你也不怎么像魚。，)”可推知，醫(yī)生用一種幽默的方式回應(yīng)了男人的質(zhì)疑;

該表述正確。故填A(yù)。

Passage3

SummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford

WeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreatactivitiesand

haveachancetomakefriendsfromallaroundtheworld.Manyofourstudentscomebackrepeatedly,because

they'veenjoyedtheirexperiencehere.JointheStClare'sfamilytoo.

Telephone:1865-517706

Website:www.stclares.ac.uk

Age:Youngchildren(9一12),Teenagers(13一17)

CreativeArtsSummerProgram

Foryoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing,weprovidethemwithanexcitingexperiencetodevelop

skillsforthefuture.Theprogramhasbeenhostedattopuniversitiesinrecentyears.Andweofferonlineprograms

aswell.Joinusthissummer!

Telephone:5105-486612

Website:

Age:Teenagers(14—15)

MusicalTheatreSummerCamp

Weareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.Ourcampers

workone-on-onewithteachersandhaveachancetoattendtheirfinalperformanceforfriendsandfamily.

Telephone:2126-744300

Website:

Age:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)

10.ManystudentschoosetocometoStClare'sagainbecausetheyliketheirexperiencethere.

11.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycall2126-744300forinformation.

12.MusicalTheatreSummerCampofferscampersone-on-onefinalperformance.

13.Eight-year-oldSamcangotoMusicalTheatreSummerCampinthesummer.

14.Allthreesummercampsofferonlinecourses.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)暑期青少年可以參加的活動(dòng)，包括內(nèi)容、招生對(duì)象、聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manyofourstudentscomebackrepeatedly,becausethey'veenjoyedtheirexperience

here.”可知，很多學(xué)生選擇再次來(lái)到“StClare's”,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g在這里的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CreativeArtsSummerProgram”下面的"Foryoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing,

weprovidethemwithanexcitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefUture.”及聯(lián)系方式“Telephone:

5105-486612”可知，如果你對(duì)繪畫感興趣，應(yīng)撥打電話5105-486612。故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Ourcampersworkone-on-onewithteachersandhaveachancetoattendtheirfinal

performanceforfriendsandfamily.”可知，參加音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng)的成員可以一對(duì)一與老師練習(xí)，而不是參加最后

一對(duì)一的表演。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Weareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancing

abilities.”可知音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng)對(duì)年齡在6-17歲的準(zhǔn)備提升表演、唱歌和舞蹈能力的青少年開(kāi)放，因此八歲的

Sam可以參加。故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AndweofferonlineprogramsaswellJoinusthissummer!”可知只有"CreativeArts

SummerProgram”提到有線上課程。故選Bo

Passage4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。

Lastyear,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)“policytoreducestudents5learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).

Canitreallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.Lefshavealook.

WuWenxuan,13yearsold,Urumqi

Itreallyhelpsmealot.Idon'tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon'tneedtotakeit

home.Ihavemoretimetodosports.Tmveryhappy.

ZhangTeng,13yearsold,Shanghai

Ilikethe"doublereduction“policyverymuch,becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingson

weekends.Forexample,Iliketodraw,danceandflyakite.IcanalsojoinamusicclubandgothereonSaturday

everyweek.

ZhouZihan,14yearsold.Beijing

Withthe“doublereduction^^policy,Ireallyhavelesshomeworktodo.IlikeitbutIthinkImuststudyhardas

before.Youknow"'Practicemakesperfecf9,soIhaveonlineclassesonweekends.I'mbusyonweekends.ThoughI

sometimesfeeltired,Ithinkit'sworth.

NiuJiaxin.12yearsold.Chengdu

Itmakesmehavehappyweekends.Iliketoreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.Icanalsowalkadogin

thepark.

15.WuWenxuancanhavelesstimetodosports.

16.Therearefourstudentswholikethe“doublereduction^^policyinthearticle.

17.ZhangTengandNiuJiaxinhavethesamehobby.

18.The“doublereduction^^policymakesZhouZihanhaveabusyweekend.

19.Fromthepassageweknowthat"doublereduction^^policycanreallyhelpstudents.

【答案】15.F16.T17.F18.T19.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹四位同學(xué)對(duì)于“雙減”政策的看法。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavemoretimetodosports.”可知，WuWenxuan有更多的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選F。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itreallyhelpsmealot.”,t6Ilikethe'doublereduction?policyverymuch","Hikeit"和"It

makesmehavehappyweekends.”可知，有四位同學(xué)喜歡"雙減"政策。故選T。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,Iliketodraw,danceandflyakite."和"Iliketoreadmyfavoritebooksonthe

weekend.“可知，ZhangTeng和NiuJiaxin沒(méi)有相同的愛(ài)好，故選F。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，Tmbusyonweekends."可知，“雙減”政策讓ZhouZihan周末很忙碌。故選T。

19.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Canitreallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.“可知，文章不確定"雙減”

政策是否真的能幫到學(xué)生，文章只是給出了四位同學(xué)的看法，故選F。

Passages

（2022?吉林四平?二模）WehavesummerChinesecourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.Youwillenjoy

comingtoBeijingtolearnaboutChinesecultureandimproveyourChineseatthesametime.Thecourseslastfor

four,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandvery

experienced.TheyteachChineseclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,

orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou'remakingwithyourlanguageskillsof

reading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.

AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyanddo

someactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudents,thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Many

familieswiththestudentscreatefriendshipswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,youcanalsostayina

hotel.

Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinBeijing.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.

YoucanchoosetotaketripstothePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenSquareortheGreatWall.Youcanalsogoto

differentshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Don'tforgettotryBeijingduck.Ifssodelicious.

Wehopethatyou'llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourAPPformwhereyou

willalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.Callusao

getmoreinformationaboutthecourses.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。

20.WehavesummerEnglishcoursesforyou.

21.Weprovidebooksorothermaterials.

22.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyifyoulearnourcourses.

23.Everydaywedon'thaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.

24.YouwillalsofindourlistofpricesinourAPP.

【答案】20.F21.T22.T23.F24.T

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則暑期漢語(yǔ)課程的廣告信息。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavesummerChinesecourses”可知，提供的是暑假漢語(yǔ)課程，而不是英語(yǔ)課程，

故填F。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials”可知，提供書和其他的材料，表述正確，故

填T。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththen,too.”可知,可以和中

國(guó)家庭一起居住，表述正確，故填T。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass”可知，下課后舉辦許多活動(dòng)，

而不是沒(méi)有活動(dòng)，故填F。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourAPPformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices^^

可知，在應(yīng)用程序上也可以找到價(jià)格表，故填T。

Passage6

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

SunnyHeHuangisanEdinburghnurse.HuangisfromLiaoningProvince.Lastyear,shebecamethefirst

personfromChinatohaveclimbedall282ofthehighestmountainsinScotland.Themountains,allhigherthan3,

000feet,areknownasMunrosMountain.

Huangstartedthe70MunrosChallengethreeyearsagotoraisemoneyforChristianAidwhichhelpsend

poverty（貧窮）.Shereallyenjoyedclimbingmountainssoshedecidedtoclimball282.

“WhenIheardthatIwasthefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282Munros,IwassoexcitedthatI

couldn'tsleepthefirstnight,“saidHuang.Huangclimbedmorethan100onherownandotherswithfriends.

Huangdiscoveredherloveformountainclimbingwhenhersonwenttouniversity.Sheclimbedherfirst

Munro,BeinnNamaininJuly2015andcompletedherfinalone,MeallChuaichonNovember18,2017.

“WhatIenjoyedthemostaboutthesewalksiswhenyoureachthetop,“shesaid."...youforgetalltheworries

atwork,yourlife,andjustdon'tthinkaboutanythingatall...”

HuangcametotheUKin2004.HernextgoalistowalkHadrian'swallandclimbsomeofScotland'ssmall

mountains.

25.Huangstartedthe70MunrosChallengeinordertostayhealthy.

26.HuangfeltexcitedwhensheheardthatshewasthefirstChinesetohaveclimbedall282Munros.

27.Huangdidn'tclimbedall282Munrosalone.

28.IttookHuangoverthreeyearstofinishclimbingall282Munros.

29.Huang9snextgoalistoclimbthehighestmountainintheUK.

【答案】25.F26.T27.T28.F29.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了SunnyHeHuang為了為籌錢幫助窮人，而發(fā)起了一個(gè)爬過(guò)282個(gè)山的挑戰(zhàn)賽，并

完成了這個(gè)目標(biāo)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段"Huangstartedthe70MunrosChallengethreeyearsagotoraisemoneyforChristianAid

whichhelpsendpoverty”可知她發(fā)起這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的目的是為以結(jié)束貧窮為目的的基督教援助籌錢，所以此說(shuō)法

錯(cuò)誤,故填F。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIheardthatIwasthefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282Munros,Iwas

soexcitedthatIcouldn'tsleepthefirstnight”可知當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)她是所有爬完282個(gè)山的第一個(gè)中國(guó)人時(shí)，感到很

興奮，所以此說(shuō)法正確，故填T。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。*艮據(jù)"Huangclimbedmorethan100onherownandotherswithfiiends”可矢口她獨(dú)自爬了100

多個(gè)山，而其他的是與朋友一起去的，所以此說(shuō)法正確，故填T。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SheclimbedherfirstMunro,BeinnNamaininJuly2015andcompletedherfinalone,

MeallChuaichonNovember18,2017.”可知她完成目標(biāo)是用了兩年多的時(shí)間，所以這里說(shuō)用了3年是錯(cuò)誤的，

故填F。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HernextgoalistowalkHadrian'swallandclimbsomeofScotland'ssmallmountains.9,

可知她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是爬上蘇格蘭的一些小山，所以題目中說(shuō)highestmountainintheUK是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。

Passage7

（2022.山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)二模）判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用

表示。

Inthe1930s,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps（阿爾卑斯山），Hearrivedatabigpieceofland

withoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.

Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.

Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthe

hole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Later,theoldmantoldthetraveler,a4Fveplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonly

atenthofthemwillgrow.^^Theoldman'swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.

“Iwanttodosomethingusefultomakeadifference,hesaid.

Twentyyearslater,thetravelerwasnotyounganylonger.Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.

Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.

Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.Thetravelerstoodthere

rememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitonceusedtobe.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecause

someonecared.

30.Theyoungtravelerfoundanoldmanplantingseedsinthemiddleofabigpieceoflandwithlotsofliving

things.

31.Theoldmandugaholeandputtheseedinitoverandoveragain.

32.Quiteafewoftheoldman'sseedswouldgrow.

33.Twentyyearslater,theyoungmandiscoveredapieceoflifelesslandwhichwasdifferentfromwhatitusedto

be.

34.Fromthisstory,weknowthatnomatterhowimpossiblesomethingis,wecanmakeadifferenceaslongaswe

tryourbest.

【答案】30.B31.A32.B33.B34.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一位老人通過(guò)雙手將荒蕪的阿爾卑斯山改造成美麗的山脈的故事。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.”可知，他到達(dá)了一大片沒(méi)有生物

的土地。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedid

thisagainandagain.”可知，他在地上挖了一個(gè)洞，然后他從袋子里拿出一粒種子，把種子放進(jìn)洞里，他一次

又一次地這樣做。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”可知，只有十分

之一的植物會(huì)生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.”可知，

二十年后這片土地覆蓋著一個(gè)美麗的森林，不再是死氣沉沉的景象。題目用的是“Twentyyearslater,theyoung

mandiscoveredapieceoflifelessland”,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，二十年后旅行者回到了那個(gè)地方，這片土地覆蓋著一片兩英里

寬五英里長(zhǎng)的美麗森林，鳥(niǎo)兒在唱歌，動(dòng)物在玩耍，處都是野花。從這個(gè)故事中我們知道：無(wú)論事情是多

么的不可能，只要我們盡力，我們都可以有所改變。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

Passages

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。

Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleare

allcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtomarket.

However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by（行人）,

bikersandotherdrivers.

Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywavetheirhandsornodatpassers-byandbikers

toletthemcrossthestreet.Butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordand

itspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignals（信號(hào)）to

showwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.

Forexample,ifadriverlesscaristryingtoletthepassers-byorothersgo,itcouldflashtwowhitelightsside

toside.Awhitelighttellstherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowflashinglightshowsthecariscomingtoastop.A

rapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.

Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whena

driverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthensuccessfullygotmorethan1,500

hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“selAdriving“throughbusycities.Thedatarecordedhowpeople

communicatewithadriverlesscar.

35.Toyota,UberandGooglecompaniesarethefirsttomakeself-drivingcars.

36.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordgesturesisabodylanguage.

37.Fordwithitsteamismakingatestthatself-drivingcarscanshowtheirpurposesbyflashinglights.

38.Iftwowhitelightsflashatthesametime,itmeansthepassers-bycango.

39.Thetestwassuccessfulbecausetheself-drivingcardroveverywell.

【答案】35.B36.A37.A38.B39.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了無(wú)人駕駛汽車面臨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，即怎樣與行人溝通，并詳述了制造商是如何解決

這一問(wèn)題的。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobring

themtomarket.”可知，包括豐田、優(yōu)步和谷歌在內(nèi)的公司都在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，希望率先將它們推向市場(chǎng)。而不是最早

生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的公司，故選B。

36.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywavetheirhandsornodat

passers-byandbikerstoletthemcrossthestreet.”可知，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)司機(jī)都用手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)他們的目的，他們向

路人和騎自行車的人揮手或點(diǎn)頭，讓他們過(guò)馬路。此處gestures的意思是“手勢(shì)”，是一種肢體語(yǔ)言，故選A。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer.Theteamis

testingamethodthatuseslightsignals（信號(hào)）toshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.”可知，美國(guó)汽車制造商福

特及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)正在測(cè)試一種使用光信號(hào)來(lái)顯示自動(dòng)駕駛汽車正在做什么的方法。故選

Ao

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ifadriverlesscaristryingtoletthepassers-byorothersgo,itcouldflashtwowhitelights

sidetoside”可知，如果一輛無(wú)人駕駛汽車試圖讓行人或其他人離開(kāi)，白燈由一邊閃到另一邊。故選B。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，由于研究小組設(shè)計(jì)了一種看起來(lái)完全像汽車安全座椅的特殊服

裝，使得人們會(huì)覺(jué)得這輛車真的是無(wú)人駕駛的，所以測(cè)試非常成功。故選B。

t

0真題過(guò)關(guān)

（2022-山東威海?中考真題）

判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A,錯(cuò)誤的答案涂B。

May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng（文［J蔭增）.Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrested

ibises（朱鶻）inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.

“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibises

andthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,“Liusaid.

ThatwasthestartofChina'seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingup

mostofthebird'sglobal（全球的）populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscame

back.

Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe

1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamset

outtolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.

Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenotto

hunt（捕獵）thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers（化月巴）intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthe

birdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountrieswork

togethertoprotectthebirds.

40.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.

41.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.

42.Thereweren'tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.

43.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.

44.Thankstoscientists?efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.

【答案】40.A41.B42.B43.A44.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹劉蔭增和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)朱鶻的研究，呼吁人們保護(hù)這種鳥(niǎo)類。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng（文!J蔭增）.Heandhisteamfound

sevenwildcrestedibises（朱鶻）inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.”可知，1981年5月23日，劉蔭增他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)

了7只野生朱鶻。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina”可知，中國(guó)有4400只朱鶻，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，

故選B。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.

ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provinces

beforemakingtheirbigfinding.”可知，朱鶻沒(méi)有滅絕，只是在20世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始消失，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故

選B。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt（捕獵）thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers（化

肥）intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”可知，他們要求人們不要在鳥(niǎo)類棲息的地方獵殺鳥(niǎo)類、砍伐樹(shù)木或使用

化肥。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanand

SouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds."可知，它們幫助鳥(niǎo)類生育更多的孩子。一

些朱鷺也被送往日本和韓國(guó)。所有這些國(guó)家共同努力保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類。由此推知由于科學(xué)家的努力，朱鶻避免了

滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。

（2022.吉林長(zhǎng)春.中考真題）

Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（騎

行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreate

energybyusingthesun.

This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfrom

thesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogo

straightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreating

enoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!

Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.

Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalso

makesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfall

easilywhileridingonit.

InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.Ifs

about1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthe

sunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Every

year,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.

It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

45?Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.

46.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.

47.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.

48.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

49.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

【答案】45.T46.F47.T48.F49.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種由太陽(yáng)能電池板制造的自行車道。

45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）intoit”可知，這

條70米長(zhǎng)的自行車道安裝了太陽(yáng)能電池板，表述正確，故填T。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。*艮據(jù)"Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawhole

year”可知，產(chǎn)生的能量足以為一戶人家提供一整年的電力，而不是為街燈提供一整年的電力，表述錯(cuò)誤，

故填F。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbea

littledangerous.Bikeridersmayfhlleasilywhileridingonit”可知，道路太平坦，騎自行車的人會(huì)摔倒，表述正

確，故填T。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusing

thesun"及"InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart”

可知，埃因霍溫小鎮(zhèn)的自行車隧道是利用太陽(yáng)能進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是

畫畫，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。