【人教版】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語《期末考試試卷》（含答案）

【人教版】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語《期末考試試卷》（含答案）人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題二﹑單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—John,IhearthatFast&Furious7(《速度與激情7》)isexcitingmovie.Whynotgotothecinematonight?—Sure.Let’shavequickdinnersothatwecangetthereontime.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D.a;/2.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem3.I’dliketogo_______.A.tosomewhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.torelaxingsomewhereD.relaxingsomewhere4.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took5.Heeats__________food,soheis__________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo6.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.lesslessB.fewermoreC.morefewerD.lessfewer7.Bothmyfatherandmymother_______playingtenniswhentheywereyoung.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.tolike8.—Listen!Theresomeoneatthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock9.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof10.Tomenjoys______TVatnight.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched11.Hehelpedme______mylostbook.A.foundB.findC.findingD./12.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.__wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.How13.It’scold，sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed14.—______doyouusetheInternet?—Almosteveryday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften15.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa16.—IwillgotoBeijingforavisitduringthelongholidayofMay.—.A.SodoI.B.SoIdo.C.SowillI.D.SoIwill.17.—Whatdidyoutalkabout?—Wetalkedaboutthebestway______English.AtolearnB.learnedC.learningD.learn18.Idon'twanttobuyherawatchbecausethat'snot_________.A.creativeenoughB.enoughinterestingC.enoughspecialD.enoughfun19.––Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?––Oh,it_________books.A.isfilledwithC.isgoodatB.isusedforD.beafraidto20.––CanIhelpyou,sir?––I'dliketohavetwo______.Iwanttowritesomewords.A.pieceofpaperB.pieceofpapersC.piecesofpaperD.piecesofpapers21.Johnis_________herwallet,buthecan't_________it.A.lookingat;findB.lookingfor;findC.seeing;lookingforD.finding;lookfor22.––Whyareyouupset,Kate?––Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I'mafraidMr.Wangwillbe_________me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.proudofD.kindto23.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.MetooB.You’rerightC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihopeso24.––I'mgoingtogoonavacationinGuilinnextmonth.––__________!A.Don'tworryB.NotatallC.WhatapityD.Haveagoodtime25.––Mymotherwasillinhospital.––_________.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad.三、完形填空Basketballisaverypopulargame____26____theUSA.Peoplealllikeit.Mostpeoplecan___27___it.Abasketballisaroundandbigball.It’s____28____and____29____thanafootball.Itisplayedbetweentwoteams.Thereare____30____playersineachteam.Itisafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Basketballisstillayounggame.It’soverahundredyearsold.BasketballisquitepopularinChina,___31___.IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeit’sverypopulareverywhereyougo.Childrenoftentakea____32____toschoolandplayitafterschool.InChinasomegirlscanplaybasketball____33____thanboys.NBAgamesarevery____34____intheworld.Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike___35___themonTV.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.26.A.inB.onC.fromD.to27.A.haveB.playC.watchD.take28.A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest29.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest30.A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.eleven31.A.againB.alsoC.soD.too32.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.soccer33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best34.A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good35.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.playing四、閱讀理解（A）Mrs.Greenwasseventy,butshehadasmallcar,andshealwaysdrovetotheshopsinitonSaturdayandboughtherfood.Shedidnotdrivefast,becauseshewasold,butshedrovewellandneverhitanything.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaidtoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,grandmother.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssaid,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrovefiftyyearsago,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshestoppedhercaratsometraffic-lightsbecausetheywerered,andthenitdidnotstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thengreenagain,buthercardidnotstart.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesaid.Butthenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”36.Mrs.Greenwas______.A.veryyoungB.veryoldC.verybusyD.veryclever37.HowlonghasMrs.Greendriven?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfiftyyears.C.Sinceshehasthecar.D.SinceherlastSaturday.38.Hergrandchildrenaskedher______.A.nottoeatmoreB.nottodrivefastC.nottodriveagainD.nottogoshopping39.Whydidshestophercaratthetraffic-lightsandnotleave?Because______.A.thelightswereredB.thelightswereyellowC.hercardidnotstartagainD.shelikedthelights’colors40.Thepolicemansaidtoher,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”Whathesaidmeans______.A.heaskedherifshelikedthecolorofthetraffic-lightsB.heaskedhertostayhereC.heaskedherwhatcolorshelikedbestD.heaskedhertoleaverightnow（B）Nowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary（必要的）forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot..Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores（貯存）information(信息）butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.Let’sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.41.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey_______.A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensiveC.areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful42.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout_______.A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains43.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbers_______ascientistdoes.A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastasC.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan44.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry,wemust_______.A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachinesC.inventmanymachinesD.A,BandC45.Aprintingmachinecanhelpus_______.A.printalotofbooksB.readmorebooksC.inventmanymachinesD.washclothesfast五、動(dòng)詞考查選擇動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空46.It’sdifficultforstudents___________Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned47.—ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar（大巴扎)tomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.________thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTV.A.ThereisB.TherewillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtohave48.Teacheroftentellsme______inthestreet.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.play49.Whydon’tyou________talkingwhenyoucameintothelibrary.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.tostopD.stop50.Lastyear,we_______morethantwothousandwords.A.learnedB.wouldlearnC.willlearnD.haslearned選擇方框中的動(dòng)詞詞組填空，注意使用正確形式。bebadfor，cometrue，giveup，keep…tothemselves，overandoveragain51.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshould________them___________________.52.Workhard，andyourdreamwill____________someday.53.Robotscoulddosomesimplejobs____________________.54.Eatingtoomuchmeat____________ourhealth.55.You’dbetter_____________smoking,it’sharmful(有害的).六、詞匯根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞56.Wehadaw_______dinneratthisrestaurant.57.Theearthisourhomeland.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotect(保護(hù))oure_________.58.Heisupsetbecausehelosthisw_______.Andnowhehasnomoney.59.YangLiweiisaveryfamousa_______.60.Thethreev___cametomyhouselastSunday.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空61.Whenwillyouhavetheclass_______(meet)?62.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,myfatherwilltakemetoschoolinhiscar.63.I’mlookingforwardto_______(hear)fromyousoon.64.Theboykeepstheproblemto_______(him).65.Isometimesmake_______(care)mistakesmyself.句型轉(zhuǎn)換66.Don’twearjeanstotheparty,oryou’llbetheworst.（改為同義句）_______you_______jeanstotheparty,you’llbetheworst.67.Ithinktherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.(改為否定句）I______________there________bemorepollutioninthefuture.68.Youcan’tpasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.(改同義句）Youcan’tpasstheexam_______youworkhard.69.IfIjointheLions,I’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.（改為一般疑問句）______________becomeagreatsoccerplayerifyoujointheLions?70.He’llcomebackinanhour.(就畫線部分提問)______________willhecomeback?八、口語運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話，從選項(xiàng)中的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使對(duì)話完整通順，有一項(xiàng)多余。(Agirlwantstobuyamobilephone.Nowsheisinashop.)MAN:Goodmorning.___71___GIRL:Yes,please.I'dliketobuyamobilephone.MAN:Wehavemanymobilephoneshere.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.GIRL:Thisonelooksverynice.___72___MAN:InJapan.GIRL:___73___MAN:3,000yuan.GRIL:Oh,that'sexpensive!___74___Doyouhaveacheaperone?MAN:Sure.Whataboutthisone?GIRL:Well,thisonelooksverynice.AndthepriceisOK.IsitmadeinChina?MAN:Yes.It'smadeinGuangzhou.GIRL:OK.___75___A.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.What'sthepriceofit?D.Howmanydoyouwanttobuy?E.I'lltakeit.F.Whereisitmade?76.書面表達(dá)假如你是李鋒，你的同桌黃明不喜歡英語，上課不認(rèn)真聽講，不完成作業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給他提一些認(rèn)真學(xué)英語的建議。要求:1.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80詞。2.意思清楚，語句連貫。DearHuangMing,Yours,LiFeng答案與解析二﹑單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—John,IhearthatFast&Furious7(《速度與激情7》)isexcitingmovie.Whynotgotothecinematonight?—Sure.Let’shavequickdinnersothatwecangetthereontime.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D.a;/【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰，我聽說《速度與激情7》是一部很刺激的電影。今晚我們一起去看電影吧？當(dāng)然可以了，讓我們吃一頓迅速的晚餐以便我們可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。結(jié)合“可數(shù)名詞單，要用a或an”口訣，結(jié)合exciting第一個(gè)音素為元音，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用冠詞an。第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用冠詞a。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。2.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:我遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，我的老師給了我許多學(xué)好英語的建議。advice:建議，作不可數(shù)名詞；question:問題，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion:建議，可數(shù)名詞；Problem:問題，麻煩，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞的數(shù)。3.I’dliketogo_______.A.tosomewhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.torelaxingsomewhereD.relaxingsomewhere【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我想要去一些可以令人放松的地方。根據(jù)語法知識(shí):somewhere為不定副詞，前面不使用副詞；修飾不定代詞或者副詞的形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定代詞后面。故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查不定代詞的用法。4.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的毛衣多少錢？——哦，它花費(fèi)我100元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞用法:主語為物時(shí)，表示“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞為cost；spend和pay，表示花費(fèi)金錢，主語為人；take常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語為事或物。題干中主語是it，表示花費(fèi)多少錢，用cost符合語境。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】5.Heeats__________food,soheis__________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。toomuch太多的，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太，后跟形容詞/副詞，據(jù)題意故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查形容詞短語及副詞短語。6.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.lesslessB.fewermoreC.morefewerD.lessfewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:鮑勃知道怎樣削減項(xiàng)目的開支。我肯定他能夠以較少的錢和較少的人完成工作。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“要削減項(xiàng)目開支，則花的錢和用的人手都較少?！笨芍睢案佟保琺oney是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾；people是可數(shù)名詞，用fewer修飾。故選D。7.Bothmyfatherandmymother_______playingtenniswhentheywereyoung.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.tolike【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我父親和母親小時(shí)候都喜歡打網(wǎng)球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A.like喜歡；B.likes喜歡，like的三單形式；C.liked喜歡，過去式；D.tolike動(dòng)詞不定式。本句是主從復(fù)合句，從句（whentheywereyoung）是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，tolike是動(dòng)詞不定式，非謂語動(dòng)詞，可知排除D。時(shí)間狀語從句whentheywereyoung是一般過去時(shí)，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合句意可知填liked；選C。8.—Listen!Theresomeoneatthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:――聽!有人正在敲門。――肯定是你的妹妹。不定代詞作主語，謂語要用三人稱單數(shù)，someone是不定代詞，因此要用thereis；Listen!提示下面的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語修飾someone。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致及非謂語動(dòng)詞。9.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太擁擠了”。hundred與具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，hundred不加s，若hundred與of連用時(shí)，必須加s，且數(shù)詞不與of連用，故選D10.Tomenjoys______TVatnight.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆喜歡晚上看電視。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，所以選C?？键c(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。11.Hehelpedme______mylostbook.A.foundB.findC.findingD./【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:他幫助我找到我丟失的書。Helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，所以選B?？键c(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。12.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.__wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:----你昨天贏了那場(chǎng)比賽了嗎？-----真地沒有贏。雖然我們都盡力了，但還是輸了?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.Though盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.Unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；D.How怎樣，如何。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句表示讓步，可知填Though；選B。13.It’scold，sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【答案】B【解析】句意:天太冷了，所以我們決定待在家里。decidetodosth決定做某事，故此處為動(dòng)詞不定式tostay，故選B。14.—______doyouusetheInternet?—Almosteveryday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:——你多久上一次網(wǎng)？——幾乎每天。Howmany多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問；Howmuch多少，對(duì)價(jià)格提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)Almosteveryday可知此處是對(duì)頻率提問，故用疑問詞howoften。故選D?？键c(diǎn):考查疑問詞的用法。15.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:---Jenny是個(gè)多么善良的女孩啊!----是的，每個(gè)人都十分喜歡她。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!故選B。考點(diǎn):考查感嘆句。16.—IwillgotoBeijingforavisitduringthelongholidayofMay.—.A.SodoI.B.SoIdo.C.SowillI.D.SoIwill.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:-----我將在五一長(zhǎng)假期間去北京旅游。----我也會(huì)去北京旅游。考查倒裝句。A.SodoI.表示“我也這樣做了”；B.SoIdo.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“我確實(shí)這樣做了。”C.SowillI.我也會(huì)的，我也將這樣做；D.SoIwill.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“我的確會(huì)（這么做）”。根據(jù)句意可知前面所述的情況也適合于后面一個(gè)人，故在so后用倒裝句式，主句是將來時(shí)，可知填SowillI；選C。【點(diǎn)睛】1.so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語:表示前面所述的情況也適合于后面一個(gè)人或事物，意思是“某人/某物也怎么樣”；例如，HelikesEnglish.SodoI.他喜歡英語，我也一樣。Hewasillandsowerehisparents.他病了，他父母也病了。2.so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞:后一句子若只是重復(fù)前句的意思，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，意思是“某人的情況的確如此”；例如，------Hehasdoneagoodjob.（他干得不錯(cuò)。）-----Sohehas.(他的確干得不錯(cuò)。)3.如果前面所述情況為否定式，則用neither或nor；例如，Shedoesn'tsucceed，nerther/nordoI.她沒有成功，我也沒有。----Shedoesn'tsucceed.(她沒成功)---Neitherdoesshe.她確實(shí)沒成功。注意:so/neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句還是陳述句，謂語動(dòng)詞到底用助動(dòng)詞（do/did/does/have…）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can，may，will…）還是be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are/was/…）要和前面的句子一致，時(shí)態(tài)也要和前面的句子一致。17.—Whatdidyoutalkabout?—Wetalkedaboutthebestway______English.A.tolearnB.learnedC.learningD.learn【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:----你談?wù)撌裁戳耍?-----我們討論了學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式做定語。thewaytodosth.:做…的方法，way:方法，方式，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，或跟“of+doing”。結(jié)合句意可知填tolearn；選A。【點(diǎn)睛】Way除了有“方式，方法”的意思外，還有“道路，路”的意思。way的后面跟介詞to；“wayto...”意為“通向......之路”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。1.wayto+地點(diǎn)名詞（指目的地）:Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?你能告訴我往火車站的路怎么走嗎？2.wayto+動(dòng)名詞（指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）:Takeadeepbreathandstartonyourwaytowinningyourselection.深吸一口氣，然后開始步入你贏得這個(gè)選舉的征程。3.ontheway/one’swayto(doing)sth.字面意思“在......途中”；引申意思“就要/正要做某事”，I’monthewaytocompletingthereport.我就要完成報(bào)告了。18.Idon'twanttobuyherawatchbecausethat'snot_________.A.creativeenoughB.enoughinterestingC.enoughspecialD.enoughfun【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想給她買手表，因?yàn)槟遣粔蛴袆?chuàng)意?？疾閑nough的用法。enough:足夠的（地），形容詞和副詞，作“形容詞”修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞前；作“副詞”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要后置；可知排除B、C和D；選A。19.––Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?––Oh,it_________books.A.isfilledwithC.isgoodatB.isusedforD.beafraidto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:-----箱子太重，搬不動(dòng)。里面是什么？-----哦，里面裝滿了書?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。A.isfilledwith裝滿…；C.isgoodat擅長(zhǎng)…；B.isusedfor用于…；D.beafraidto害怕做…，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意可知選A。20.––CanIhelpyou,sir?––I'dliketohavetwo______.Iwanttowritesomewords.A.pieceofpaperB.pieceofpapersC.piecesofpaperD.piecesofpapers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:----先生，我能幫助你嗎？------我想要兩張紙。我想寫一些單詞?？疾槊~。一張紙:apieceofpaper，兩張紙:twopiecesofpaper，paper:紙，不可數(shù)名詞，piece:張，片，條，首…，是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知選C。21.Johnis_________herwallet,buthecan't_________it.A.lookingat;findB.lookingfor;findC.seeing;lookingforD.finding;lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:約翰在找她的錢包，但找不到。考查詞義辨析。短語lookat:看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；lookfor:尋找；see:看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。結(jié)合句意可知填lookingfor;find；選B。22.––Whyareyouupset,Kate?––Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I'mafraidMr.Wangwillbe_________me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.proudofD.kindto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:----凱特，你為什么不高興？-----我又沒有完成作業(yè)。恐怕王老師會(huì)生我的氣。考查形容詞短語。befriendlytosb.:對(duì)…友好；beangrywithsb.:生某人的氣；beproudof:以…而驕傲，以…自豪；bekindtosb.:對(duì)·····友善。結(jié)合句意可知填angrywith；選B。23.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.MetooB.You’rerightC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihopeso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:-----我想你將來會(huì)成為一名著名的歌手。-------我希望如此?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Metoo我也是；B.You’reright你是對(duì)的；C.Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為，我認(rèn)為不是這樣子；D.Ihopeso我希望如此，但愿如此。結(jié)合句意可知選D。24.––I'mgoingtogoonavacationinGuilinnextmonth.––__________!A.Don'tworryB.NotatallC.WhatapityD.Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:-----我下個(gè)月要去桂林度假。-----祝您玩得愉快!考查情景交際。A.Don'tworry別擔(dān)心；B.Notatall不用謝，不客氣；沒什么，沒關(guān)系；一點(diǎn)也不…；C.Whatapity真可惜，多么遺憾；D.Haveagoodtime（祝你）過得愉快，玩得痛快。結(jié)合句意可知選D。25.––Mymotherwasillinhospital.––_________.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:----我母親生病住院。------聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過!考查情景交際。A.Goodidea.好主意；B.I’msorrytohearthat!聽到這個(gè)我很難過；C.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)；D.Nottoobad.還不錯(cuò)。當(dāng)聽到對(duì)方說不幸的事情，一般要說“I’msorrytohearthat!”，表示同情。結(jié)合句意可知選B。三、完形填空Basketballisaverypopulargame____26____theUSA.Peoplealllikeit.Mostpeoplecan___27___it.Abasketballisaroundandbigball.It’s____28____and____29____thanafootball.Itisplayedbetweentwoteams.Thereare____30____playersineachteam.Itisafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Basketballisstillayounggame.It’soverahundredyearsold.BasketballisquitepopularinChina,___31___.IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeit’sverypopulareverywhereyougo.Childrenoftentakea____32____toschoolandplayitafterschool.InChinasomegirlscanplaybasketball____33____thanboys.NBAgamesarevery____34____intheworld.Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike___35___themonTV.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.26.A.inB.onC.fromD.to27.A.haveB.playC.watchD.take28.A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest29.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest30.A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.eleven31.A.againB.alsoC.soD.too32.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.soccer33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best34.A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good35.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.playing【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】篇短文主要講述了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。講述了如何打籃球，籃球的歷史，以及受歡迎程度和NBA?；@球已經(jīng)有一百多年的歷史?；@球在美國(guó)和中國(guó)都很流行。NBA在全世界很有名。208個(gè)國(guó)家超過1億人喜歡通過電視觀看NBA比賽。許多年輕人夢(mèng)想成為著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?6題詳解】句意:籃球在美國(guó)是很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查介詞。A.in在…里；B.on在…上；C.from從，來自；D.to到，朝。在美國(guó):intheUSA；結(jié)合句可知選A。【27題詳解】句意:大多數(shù)美國(guó)人會(huì)打籃球?？疾閯?dòng)詞與語境理解。A.have有；B.play打，玩；C.watch觀看；D.take拿，帶走。句中的it指代前面的basketball（指籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)），結(jié)合上文Peoplealllikeit.（人們都喜歡籃球。）可知“大多數(shù)美國(guó)人會(huì)打籃球?！笨芍xB?！?8題詳解】句意:它比足球更大更重?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than（比，引出比較的第二部分對(duì)象）可知要用比較級(jí)；big大的，重讀閉音節(jié)，比較級(jí)應(yīng)雙寫g為bigger，最高級(jí)是biggest，結(jié)合句意可知填bigger；選C?！?9題詳解】句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than（比，引出比較的第二部分對(duì)象）可知要用比較級(jí)；heavy重，比較級(jí)為heavier，最高級(jí)是heaviest，結(jié)合句意可知填heavier；選B?！?0題詳解】句意:每隊(duì)有五名隊(duì)員?？疾閿?shù)詞。A.two二；B.four四；C.five五；D.eleven十一，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“每隊(duì)有五名隊(duì)員?！边xC?！?1題詳解】句意:籃球在中國(guó)也很流行?？疾楦痹~。A.again又，再一次；B.also也，一般放在句中；C.so如此，所以，因此；D.too也，一般放在句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。根據(jù)第一段第一句Basketballisaverypopulargame____1____theUSA.（籃球在美國(guó)是很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知此句句意是“籃球在中國(guó)也很流行?！笨芍顃oo；選D?！?2題詳解】句意:孩子們經(jīng)常帶個(gè)籃球去學(xué)校，放學(xué)后玩。考查名詞辨析。A.basketball籃球；B.football足球；C.volleyball排球；D.soccer足球，橄欖球。根據(jù)前文“籃球在中國(guó)也很流行”可知“孩子們經(jīng)常帶個(gè)籃球去學(xué)校，放學(xué)后玩。”可知選A?！?3題詳解】句意:在中國(guó)，有些女孩比男孩打籃球好打得好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than（比，引出比較的第二部分對(duì)象）可知要用比較級(jí)；Well好，副詞，比較級(jí)是better，最高級(jí)是best，結(jié)合句意可知填better；選C?！?4題詳解】句意:NBA在全世界很有名?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.famous著名的，出名的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring無聊的，枯燥的；D.good好的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)下文Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike___10___themonTV.（208個(gè)國(guó)家超過1億人喜歡通過電視觀看他們。）可知“NBA在全世界很有名?！边xA。【35題詳解】句意:208個(gè)國(guó)家超過1億人喜歡通過電視觀看他們。考查動(dòng)辨析。A.watching觀看；B.reading閱讀，看（書）；C.looking看，不及物動(dòng)詞，指看的動(dòng)作；D.playing玩，打。看比賽，看演出等用watch，watch是指用眼跟蹤著看。結(jié)合句意可知填watch；選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。四、閱讀理解（A）Mrs.Greenwasseventy,butshehadasmallcar,andshealwaysdrovetotheshopsinitonSaturdayandboughtherfood.Shedidnotdrivefast,becauseshewasold,butshedrovewellandneverhitanything.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaidtoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,grandmother.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssaid,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrovefiftyyearsago,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshestoppedhercaratsometraffic-lightsbecausetheywerered,andthenitdidnotstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thengreenagain,buthercardidnotstart.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesaid.Butthenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”36.Mrs.Greenwas______.A.veryyoungB.veryoldC.verybusyD.veryclever37.HowlonghasMrs.Greendriven?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfiftyyears.C.Sinceshehasthecar.D.SinceherlastSaturday.38.Hergrandchildrenaskedher______.A.nottoeatmoreB.nottodrivefastC.nottodriveagainD.nottogoshopping39.Whydidshestophercaratthetraffic-lightsandnotleave?Because______.A.thelightswereredB.thelightswereyellowC.hercardidnotstartagainD.shelikedthelights’colors40.Thepolicemansaidtoher,“Goodmorning.Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”Whathesaidmeans______.A.heaskedherifshelikedthecolorofthetraffic-lightsB.heaskedhertostayhereC.heaskedherwhatcolorshelikedbestD.heaskedhertoleaverightnow【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)小故事。講述的是格林太太七十歲，但她總是在星期六開車去店里買食物。她開得不快，因?yàn)樗狭耍_得很好，沒有撞到任何東西。有時(shí)她的孫子讓她不要開車了。可是她喜歡開車，不同意不開車。上周六，她在紅綠燈處停車，因?yàn)榧t燈。后來車子就停在那兒。雖然燈從紅變綠，然后變黃，又變綠。這時(shí)一個(gè)警察走過來，親切地對(duì)她說:“早上好。你今天不喜歡我們的任何一種顏色嗎？”【36題詳解】題意:格林太太是_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.veryyoung很年輕；B.veryold很老了；C.verybusy很忙；D.veryclever很聰明。根據(jù)第一段第一句Mrs.Greenwasseventy（格林太太七十歲了。）和第二段第一句Shedidnotdrivefast,becauseshewasold（她開得不快，因?yàn)樗狭耍┛芍窳痔芾狭?。故選B?！?7題詳解】題意:格林太太開車多久了？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Forfiveyears.五年了；B.Forfiftyyears.五十年了；C.Sinceshehasthecar.自從他買這輛車時(shí)；D.SinceherlastSaturday.自從她上周六。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Butshealwayssaid,“No,Ilikedriving.Idrovefiftyyearsago,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”（但她總是說，“不，我喜歡開車。我50年前開車，現(xiàn)在不打算停下來。“）可知格林太太開車開了50年了；選B?！?8題詳解】題意:她的孫子讓她____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.nottoeatmore別再吃了；B.nottodrivefast別開得那么快；C.nottodriveagain別再開車了；D.nottogoshopping別再購(gòu)物了。根據(jù)第二段第二句Sometimeshergrandchildrensaidtoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyourcar,grandmother.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”（有時(shí)她的孫子對(duì)她說:“奶奶，請(qǐng)不要開你的車。我們可以帶你去商店?！保┛芍?/p>