2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4SectionⅣGrammar知能演練輕松闖關(guān)新人教版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon.2．Withtheimportantdocumentsgone(go),Ifounditverydifficulttogoonwithmywork.3．Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindmyhometownchanged(change)somuch.4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit.5．Shewantedherbookpublished(publish),butshewasrefusedbythepublishinghouse.6．Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepthedooroftheclassroomlocked(lock)whentheyleft.7．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bysomedoctors.8．MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.9．Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.10．Withhishomeworkfinished(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解ALastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.Aftermuchpreparation,mydeparture(動(dòng)身)timefinallyarrived.Needlesstosay,Iwasprettynervous.AllIknewaboutmyhostfamilywasthatitconsistedoftwoparentsandthreekids:an18-year-oldgirlandtwoboys.IknewIwasstayinginaplacecalledErlenbachincentralSwitzerland.AlthoughIhadreadaboutSwitzerland,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.MyhostfatherpickedmeupatthetrainstationanddrovemetoErlenbach,abeautifulmountainvillage.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivingwithahostfamilywasthatIwasnotfeelinglikeatourist.Iwasn’ttravelingaroundEurope,seeingthemajorsights;Iwasabsorbedinadifferentculture.Iparticipatedinmyfamily’sday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends’houses.WhilemanyaspectsoftheSwissculturearesimilartoAmerica’s,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspeakadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated,butIremindedmyselfthatIwasinSwitzerland,andthenmybadmooddisappeared.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofmystayhereabovetheclouds.Ibecamemoreindependentasaresultofmysix-weekstay.SigningupforaculturalexchangeisprobablythebiggestriskIhaveevertaken,butitisalsothemostrewarding.Istillkeepintouchwithmyhostfamilyviaemail.Ihopetoreturnandstaywiththemforayear,whichtheyhaveencouragedmetodo.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了作者在瑞士寄宿家庭生活的難忘經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．WhywastheauthornervousabouthisleavingforSwitzerland?A．WhatwouldhappeninSwitzerlandremainsunknown.B．Hewasnotfamiliarwithhishostfamily.C．Itwasthefirsttimehehadgoneabroad.D．Hehadn’tpreparedwellenough.A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“AlthoughIhadreadaboutSwitzerland,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.”可知，作者對(duì)瑞士的了解僅限于從書本上的一點(diǎn)學(xué)問，而接下來會(huì)發(fā)生些什么還不知道，所以在動(dòng)身前作者很忐忑。2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．someunforgettableactivitiesinhishostfamilyB．theauthor’stravelingexperienceinEuropeC．theadvantagesoflivinginahostfamilyD．somewell-knownattractionsinEuropeC解析：段落大意題。本段主要告知我們寄宿家庭給作者帶來的好處，也就是寄宿家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì)。3．WhatmadetheauthorfeelfrustratedinSwitzerland?A．Hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththehostfamilywell.B．Hecouldn’tspeakGermanashissecondlanguage.C．Hewasnotindependentenough.D．Hehadnonewfriends.A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.”以及“Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.”可知，作者在瑞士因?yàn)檎Z言問題無法與寄宿家庭很好地溝通。4．HowdoestheauthorfindhislifeinSwitzerland?A．Difficult. B．Boring.C．Exciting. D．Satisfying.D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“SigningupforaculturalexchangeisprobablythebiggestriskIhaveevertaken,butitisalsothemostrewarding.”可知，作者對(duì)于自己在瑞士的生活是特別滿足的。BNoonecandeny(否認(rèn))thatLeBronJamesgetspaidalotofmoney—butnoonecandenythathehasn’tearnediteither.He’sbrokentherecordsofgreatslikeMichaelJordanandMagicJohnson.He’satalent(天才)．ProfessionalathleteslikeLeBrongivetheirlivestotheirsport—totraining,traveling,andpushingthemselvestothelimit.Andwhiletheirlivesmayseemglamorous,_thinkaboutthis:Athletesfaceinjuriesthatcanbenotonlycareer-endingbutalsolife-changing.Infact,manyretired(退休的)athleteshavelong-termhealthproblemsbecauseofhowhardtheypushontheirbodies.RetiredNewYorkJetsplayerWesleyWalkersaidthathesufferedsomuchpainasaresultofplayingfootballthattodayhecanhardlyopenawaterbottle.Thetoll(代價(jià))aprofessionalathlete’scareertakesonhisorherbodymeansmorethanalifetimeofpain(andmedicalbills);italsomeansashortcareer.Athletesneedpaythatwillcarrythempastthe5to15yearstheyareabletoplay.WithouttheshowstoppingperformancesofstarslikeSerenaWilliamsandStephenCurry,manyjobswouldn’texist.Sportsreporters,stadiumworkers,cheerleaders,andcoachesareamongthosewhocanthanktheprofessionalsportsindustryfortheiremployment.Itmayseemunfairthatathletesgetpaidtoplayagame,butrememberwhotheyarereallyplayingfor:us.We’retheoneswhofillstadiumsinrainandsnowtowatchtheirgames,whocrowdaroundthetelevisiontocheerthemon,andwhofeelimmeasurablejoywhenourteamwins.Theworkofprofessionalathletescertainlypaysoffforus.Shouldn’titpayoffforthemtoo?【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇爭論文。文章論述了職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員值得獲得高額薪酬的緣由。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glamorous”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Difficult. B．Tiresome.C．Attractive. D．Organized.C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Athletesfaceinjuriesthatcanbenotonlycareer-endingbutalsolife-changing.”及畫線詞所在句子中的while可知，while在這里表示“然而”的意思，是對(duì)前后兩個(gè)事物的對(duì)比，由此可知，雖然運(yùn)動(dòng)員的生活看起來很“吸引人”，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給他們的傷痛不僅會(huì)終止他們的職業(yè)生涯還會(huì)變更他們的人生。6．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Professionalathleteshavenoideaabouttheirlimits.B．Injuriesareaproblemforprofessionalathletes.C．Retiredprofessionalathletesarebadlytreated.D．Professionalathletes’careersareshort.B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“manyretired(退休的)athleteshavelong-termhealthproblems...hecanhardlyopenawaterbottle”及第三段中的“Thetoll(代價(jià))aprofessionalathlete’scareertakesonhisorherbodymeansmorethanalifetimeofpain”可知，許多職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都會(huì)受到疾病的困擾。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoathletes’highsalaries?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Athletesneedpaythatwillcarrythempastthe5to15yearstheyareabletoplay.”以及第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知，職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員忍受著傷痛并要為巨額的醫(yī)療費(fèi)買單，此外他們也帶動(dòng)了體育行業(yè)的發(fā)展，為許多人供應(yīng)了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此作者認(rèn)為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁哳~的薪酬。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMostImpressiveAthletesB．YouCan’tPutaPriceonTalentC．YouShouldn’tPushAthletesHardD．SalariesintheProfessionalSportsIndustryB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文中作者對(duì)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員該得到高額薪酬的論述及最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們不能給天才定價(jià)，他們的付出是無價(jià)的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空Anewstudysaysthatgoingtobedlatemaybeharmfultoourhealth.Itmayevenmakeourlifemuchshorter.Thestudy1．____________(carry)outintheUnitedKingdom.Itsresearchersspentsixandahalfyears2.____________(look)atthelifestylesof430，000adultsbetweentheagesof38and73.Theymadea3.____________(compare)betweenpeoplewhowenttobedearly(earlybirds)andthosewhowenttobedlate(nightowls).Theyfoundthatnightowlswere10percent4.____________(likely)todieduringtheperiodofthestudy.Theresearchers5.____________(conclude)thatnightowlswereatagreaterriskofpoorhealththanearlybirds.Theresearcherssaidsocietyandworkingpatternsshouldbechanged6.____________(reduce)therisksofpoorhealthfornightowls.ResearcherMalcolmsaid，“Thisisapublichealthtopic7.____________cannolongerbeignored.”Hesuggestedthatnightowlsshouldbeallowedtostartandfinishworklaterintheday8.____________theycouldsleeplongerinthemorning.Hesaidnightowlsalsogotintobadhabits9.____________(easy).Inaddition,researcherssaidchangingsleepingpatternsduring10.____________weekandatweekendscouldreducethechancesofhavinghealthproblemsfornightowls.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，晚睡對(duì)人們的健康有害。因此，晚睡的人應(yīng)當(dāng)變更工作模式，削減對(duì)健康的危害。1．wascarried解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，探討是在英國被做的，陳述過去的事實(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。2．looking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spendtimedoingsth.，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填looking。3．comparison解析：考查名詞。所填詞在句中作made的賓語，故用名詞形式comparison。4．morelikely解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)語境可知，晚睡的人更有可能縮短壽命，故用比較級(jí)形式morelikely。5．concluded解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，探討已經(jīng)完成，陳述過去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。6．toreduce解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式短語toreducetherisksofpoorhealthfornightowls在句子中作目的狀語。7．that/which解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞that/which在句子中引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，作主語。8．so解析：考查連詞。Malcolm建議晚睡的人應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許工作起先和結(jié)束晚一點(diǎn)，這樣他們?cè)缟夏軌蚨嗨粫?huì)兒。此處表結(jié)果，故用so。9．easily解析：考查副詞。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式easily。10．the解析：考查冠詞。duringtheweek表示“工作日”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯(cuò)DearLinda，Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarebadillandinhospital.Areyougettingbetternow?Pleasedon’tworryaboutmyillness.Allyouneedtodonowishavegoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvices.Atpresent,wearelearningsomenewlessons.Theyaren’tverydifficult,butyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutyourstudy.Whenyougotbacktos