甘肅省天水市張川縣2023-2024學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

天水市張川縣2023-2024學年度第一學期高三英語期末考試卷(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.2.Whatdoestheman’slittlebrotherlikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithotherboys.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeiceddrinks.B.Shecan’tprovideanyCoke.C.She’llgetthemansomecoffee.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.5.WhichroomdidJennystayin?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisunpopular.C.Heistalkative.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Telleachotherajoke.B.GotowhereHenryis.C.MakefriendswithHenry.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthewomangethere?A.At5：45pm.B.At6：00pm.C.At6：30pm.9.Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Hetaughtstudentsart.B.Hetalkedwithcustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents’parents.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob?A.Hiscomputerskills.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise－mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingasurvey.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havingaclass.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.HowoftendoesthewomanwatchthenewsonTV?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthewomanusuallygethernews?A.FrommobilephoneandtheInternet.B.FromnewspapersandtheInternet.C.FromtheInternetandradio.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcolorisCarla’sleathercoat?A.Pink.B.White.C.Darkbrown.18.HowoldisCarla?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sdaughter?A.ShewalksCarlaeverynight.B.ShefeedsCarlaeveryday.C.ShesharesherbedwithCarla.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tolookforalostdog.B.Tointroduceayoungdog.C.Tofindsomeonetotakecareofadog.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoutiredofthesameoldlookofyourlivingroom?Doyouwanttogiveitafreshandmodernmakeoverwithoutbreakingthebank?Looknofurther!Ournewlineofaffordableandstylishfurnitureisheretotransformyourspace.Weofferawiderangeofsofas,coffeetables,andTVstandsinvariouscolorsanddesigns.WhetheryoupreferaminimalistScandinavianstyleoraboldandvibrantcontemporarylook,wehavesomethingforeveryone.Ourfurnitureisnotonlyfashionablebutalsobuilttolast,usinghigh-qualitymaterialsthatensuredurabilityandcomfort.Andthebestpart?Wearecurrentlyrunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyoupurchaseanythreeitemsfromourcollection,youwillgeta20%discountonyourtotalpurchase.Don’tmissoutonthisamazingopportunitytoupgradeyourlivingroomatanunbeatableprice!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Tointroduceanewfurniturestore.B.Topromoteasaleonfurniture.C.Toadvertiseafurnituredesignservice.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyexpensivefurniture.2.Whatcancustomersgetiftheybuythreeitems?A.Afreedelivery. B.A20%discount.C.Afreeaccessory. D.Anextendedwarranty.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthefurniture?A.Theprice. B.Thequality. C.Thestyle. D.Thesize.BMygrandfatherwasastrongman.Heworkedasacarpenterallhislife.Oneday,whenhewasinhislateseventies,hetoldmeaboutanincidentthathappenedwhenhewasateenager.Hewaswalkinginthewoodsoneafternoonandcameacrossasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenfromitsnestandcouldn’tfly.Mygrandfather,withhiskindheart,decidedtotakeithomeandnurseitbacktohealth.Hemadealittleboxforitandfediteveryday.Afterafewweeks,thebirdwasfullyrecoveredandcouldflyagain.Mygrandfathertookitoutsideandsetitfree.Ashewatchedthebirdsoarintothesky,hefeltagreatsenseofsatisfaction.Yearslater,duringaparticularlyharshwinter,mygrandfatherwasoutintheforestcuttingwood.Thesnowwasdeep,anditwasverycold.Suddenly,heheardafamiliarchirpingsound.Lookingup,hesawabirdflyingabovehim.Itcircledaroundhimafewtimesandthendroppedasmalltwigathisfeet.Mygrandfatherwasamazed.Hebelieveditwasthesamebirdhehadsavedallthoseyearsago,nowcomingbacktoshowitsgratitude.4.Whatwasthegrandfather’soccupation?A.Adoctor. B.Acarpenter. C.Afarmer. D.Ateacher.5.Whatdidthegrandfatherdowhenhefoundtheinjuredbird?A.Heleftitinthewoods. B.Hetookittoavet.C.Hetookithomeandcaredforit. D.Heignoredit.6.Howdidthegrandfatherfeelwhenhesetthebirdfree?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.7.Whathappenedduringtheharshwinter?A.Thegrandfathergotlostintheforest.B.Thebirdcamebacktohelpthegrandfather.C.Thegrandfathersavedanotherinjuredbird.D.Thebirdbroughtthegrandfathersomefood.CSolarenergyisarenewableandcleansourceofpower.Itisderivedfromthesun’sradiationandcanbeconvertedintoelectricityorheat.Thereareseveralwaystoharnesssolarenergy.Onecommonmethodisthroughtheuseofsolarpanels.Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccellsthatabsorbsunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricity.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopsofhousesbuildings,orinlargesolarfarms.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularastheycansignificantlyreduceelectricitybillsandcarbonemissions.Anotherwaytousesolarenergyisforheatingwater.Solarwaterheatersworkbyabsorbingsunlighttoheatwaterinatank.Thisheatedwatercanthenbeusedfordomesticpurposessuchasbathing,washingdishes,andheatingthehouse.Solarwaterheatersareenergy-efficientandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.However,theuseofsolarenergyalsohassomelimitations.Theamountofsolarenergyavailabledependsontheweatherandthetimeofday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theproductionofelectricityorheatfromsolarenergyisreduced.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsorsolarwaterheaterscanberelativelyhigh,althoughthelong-termsavingsusuallyoutweightheinitialinvestment.8.Whatissolarenergy?A.Anon-renewableenergysource.B.Anenergysourcederivedfromtheearth’score.C.Acleanandrenewableenergysourcefromthesun.D.Anenergysourcethatisonlyusedforheating.9.Howdosolarpanelswork?A.Theyabsorbmoonlightandconvertitintoelectricity.B.Theyusewindpowertogenerateelectricity.C.Theyaremadeofcellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.D.Theystoreelectricityfromthepowergrid.10.Whatisanadvantageofsolarwaterheaters?A.Theyareverycheaptoinstall.B.Theycanonlybeusedinsummer.C.Theyareenergy-efficientandcost-effective.D.Theyrequirealotofmaintenance.11.Whatarethelimitationsofsolarenergy?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Itisnotaffectedbytheweather.C.Theinitialcostishighanditdependsontheweather.D.Itproducestoomuchpollution.DPositivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthegoodandexpectsfavorableoutcomes.Itisnotaboutdenyingtheexistenceofproblemsbutratherapproachingthemwithaconstructivemindset.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Peoplewhomaintainapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Whenfacedwithadifficultsituation,insteadofpanicking,theyaremorelikelytoseeitasachallengetoovercome.Forexample,astudentwhohasapositiveattitudetowardsexamswillviewthemasanopportunitytoshowcasetheirknowledgeandskills,ratherthanasourceofdread.Positivethinkingalsoenhancesphysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatindividualswithapositivemindsethavestrongerimmunesystems.Theyaremorelikelytoengageinhealthybehaviorssuchasregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.Thisisbecausetheyhaveamoreoptimisticviewoftheirlivesandbelievethattakingcareofthemselvesisworththeeffort.Intheworkplace,positivethinkingcanleadtogreatersuccess.Employersvalueemployeeswhohaveacan-doattitude.Suchemployeesaremorecreative,collaborative,andpersistent.Theyarenoteasilydiscouragedbysetbacksandarewillingtolearnfromtheirmistakes.Apositive-thinkingsalesperson,forinstance,willseerejectionasastepclosertoasuccessfulsale,astheybelievethateach“no”bringsthemnearertoa“yes.”However,it’simportanttonotethatpositivethinkingisnotamagicwandthatcansolveallproblems.Itshouldbeaccompaniedbypracticalactions.Onecan’tsimplywishforagoodgradeonanexamwithoutstudyingorexpectapromotionwithoutputtinginthework.Butwhencombinedwitheffortanddetermination,positivethinkingcanbeapowerfultoolforachievingourgoals.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positivethinkingcansolveallproblems.B.Theimportanceandbenefitsofpositivethinkinganditscombinationwithaction.C.Positivethinkingisonlygoodformentalhealth.D.Peoplewithpositivethinkingdon’tfacedifficulties.13.Accordingtothepassagehowdoespositivethinkingaffectmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeopleignoreproblems.B.Ithelpspeopleseedifficultiesaschallengesandreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itmakespeopleover-confident.D.Itcausesmorestressaspeopletrytoalwaysbepositive.14.Intheworkplace,positive-thinkingemployees______.A.areeasilydiscouraged B.arelesscreativeC.valuesetbacksmore D.aremorelikelytosucceed15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Positivethinkinghasnothingtodowithphysicalhealth.B.Positivethinkingaloneisenoughtoachievegoals.C.Apositive-thinkingstudentwillbeafraidofexams.D.Positivethinkingaccompaniedbypracticalactionsismoreeffective.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMaketheMostofYourCollegeVisitCollegevisitsareimportant.___16___Itcanalsohelpyoudecideifthecollegeisagoodfitforyou.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourcollegevisit.PlanAheadBeforeyouvisit,researchthecollegethoroughly.Lookatthecollege’swebsite,readaboutitsprograms,andcheckoutitscampusfacilities.___17___Youcanalsocontacttheadmissionsofficetoscheduleatouroraninformationsession.TakeaCampusTourAcampustourisagreatwaytogetafeelforthecollege.___18___Thetourguidewillshowyouaroundthecampus,includingtheclassrooms,dormitories,dininghalls,andrecreationalfacilities.Youcanaskquestionsandtakepicturesalongtheway.AttendanInformationSessionInformationsessionsareusuallyledbyadmissionsofficersorcurrentstudents.___19___Theywilltalkaboutthecollege’sadmissionrequirements,academicprograms,studentlife,andfinancialaid.Youcanalsoaskthemquestionsaboutanythingyou’reinterestedin.TalktoCurrentStudentsTalkingtocurrentstudentsisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutthecollege.Theycangiveyouanhonestperspectiveonwhatit’sreallyliketoattendthecollege.___20___Youcanaskthemabouttheirclasses,professors,extracurricularactivities,andsociallife.A.Youcanfindoutalotaboutthecollegefromatour.B.Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyourcollegechoices.C.Makealistofquestionsyouwanttoaskbeforeyougo.D.Duringthevisit,trytotalktoasmanystudentsaspossible.ETheywillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationaboutthecollege.F.Thisway,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatthecollegeoffers.G.Youcanalsolookforreviewsofthecollegeonsocialmediaorcollege-rankingwebsites.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa___21___villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe___22___atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and___23___topickhimupat4p.m.,thendroppedoffthecaratthe___24___.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.___25___,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe___26___I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI___27___thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’d___28___asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe___29___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedyou____30____youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t____31____,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany____32____,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt____33____asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A____34____passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith____35____.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotestsandapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.21.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar22.A.kept B.washed C.watched D.serviced23.A.agreed B.planned C.determined D.promised24.A.village B.community C.garage D.theater25.A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Still26.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout27.A.went B.ran C.walked D.hurried28.A.started B.left C.arrived D.come29.A.word B.face C.look D.appearance30.A.find B.decide C.believe D.feel31.A.turnup B.driveout C.goaway D.comeout32A.questions B.problems C.mistakes D.faults33.A.ashamed B.frightened C.nervous D.surprised34.A.nervousness B.sadness C.silence D.thought35.A.you B.myself C.me D.yourself第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____36____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____37____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____38____(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____39____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____40_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentlefttheteacherlet___41___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,___42___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____43____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___44___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____45____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校學生會將舉辦一次以“健康生活”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以學生會的名義寫一則通知，內容包括：1.比賽的目的；2.比賽的時間和地點；3.參賽對象和報名方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIsland,andasIemergedfromaforestofspruce(云杉)andhemlocktree,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesinthebog(沼澤)wasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinoneofTrapperGeorge’straps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattack,sothewolfwaslucky.Confusedandfrightenedatmyapproach,thewolfbackedaway.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemale,andherteatswerefullofmilk.Somewherether