2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考英語一模試題含答案

2024年揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考英語一模試題說明：1.本試卷共8頁，包含選擇題（第1題～第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第76題，共31題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫好。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Yangzhou,________ancientcity,attractsalargenumberoftouristsinsuch________warmspring.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an;/ D.an;a2.Everyyear,viewersaretouched________wordsaftertheywatchTouchingChina.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against3.By________waitingneartheriverfortwodays,hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater.A.quietly B.patiently C.politely D.quickly4.PresidentXisaysitisthetimeforalltheteenagerstomakethemostof________youth.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves5.—Whoisplayingtheviolininthenextroom?Isityourbrother?—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.A.cannot B.maynot C.mustnot D.neednot6.—Cindy,only3days’momentscanbeseeninyourWeChatMoments.CanIlookthroughall?—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.private B.practical C.pleasant D.perfect7.—Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization(文明).—Exactly.Sothebeesalwayshaveaspecial________withhumans.A.reward B.relationship C.research D.record8.JianzhenRoadinYangzhouisknownforitsmorethan1,500cherrytrees,includingthosefromYangzhou________Japan.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.assoonas9.MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelifebecauseit’sgoodtobe________.A.live B.alive C.life D.lively10.—Mum,Iwanttohaveajacketandapairoftrainers.—Youcanhave________ajacket________trainers.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.A.notonly;butalso B.neither;nor C.both;and D.either;or11.Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem.A.since B.as C.until D.if12.Fubao________people’sattentionathomeandabroad.Thenewsaboutherisonthehotsearch.A.attracted B.hasattracted C.attracts D.willattract13.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky14.…Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield.Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered,Iwouldstillhavetheother…—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeWhichEnglishsayingcandescribethetextabovebest?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside. B.Nopain,nogain.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Everydoghasitsday.15.—Theseniorhighschoolentranceexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A.Takeiteasy B.Congratulations C.Don’tmentionit D.Youarewelcome二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften____16____asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving____17____happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself____18____inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.____19____,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe____20____thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor____21____years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere____22____tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe____23____andthebearskinharvestedhislove.Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.____24____youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(視角)onthisbook____25____.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest.Forestswhich____26____theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused____27____inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden….Sowhynotenjoya____28____timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood____29____istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages.Atitsbest,readinghappens____30____.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.16.A.explained B.described C.created D.praised17.A.inaforest B.nearthesea C.inamountain D.onthesand18.A.withcourage B.infear C.withexcitement D.inanger19.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Suddenly D.However20.A.business B.game C.effort D.trade21.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight22.A.thankful B.meaningful C.careful D.helpful23.A.product B.promise C.progress D.project24.A.Unless B.Until C.If D.Though25.A.remained B.changed C.continued D.improved26.A.askfor B.preparefor C.lookfor D.standfor27.A.widely B.quickly C.rapidly D.wildly28.A.calm B.proud C.surprising D.fantastic29.A.story B.spirit C.read D.act30.A.naturally B.certainly C.quickly D.safely三、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A31.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Chinesestudentsshoulddevotemoreefforts.B.Chinesestudentsshouldmakeclearergoalsforfuturecareers.C.Lessthan50percentofChinesestudentswanttotrydifferentjobs.D.Chinesestudentsexpecttogethighpositionsmorethanservecommunities.32.Whatarethechartsabovemainlyabout?A.Highschoolstudents’viewsonjobsandcareers.B.Parents’opinionsonhighschoolstudents’performance.C.Highschoolstudents’viewsoneffortsandachievements.D.Parents’expectationsforhighschoolstudents’futurejobs.33.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Sports.BAteamofseniorwomeninSouthwestChina’sChongqingservingas“shared-grandmas”tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,staywiththekidsandhelptheirhomework,hasreceivedalotoflikesandcommentsonlinelately.Theteamof“shared-grandmas”fromtheShipingcuncommunityinChongqing’sJiulongpoDistrictismadeupof9femaleretirees(退休者),mostlyempty-nesters.Theytakeonthedutiesasvolunteerstakingcareof25pupilsinthecommunity.TheprogramstartedinAprilandthesizeoftheteamisstillincreasing.Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoarenotabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolat3p.m.areingreatneedofhelp.Thevolunteercansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandreducetheirlonelinessbytakingpartinthejob.DengLihong,66,isapublic-spiritedmemberoftheteam.Everyworkday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andstayswiththemwhiletheyfinishtheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretirelife’smeaningful,”shesmiled.Theretiredseniorwomeninthecommunityareencouragedtotakepartinthispublicservice.Thefeelingofachievementandhappinessmeansalotto“shared-grandmas”.The“shared-grandmas”programbeganintheJifucommunityinWuhoudistrictofChengdu,SichuanProvincein2019,andhascreatedanewtypeofpublicwelfare—takingcareoftheyourandliftingthespiritsofoldercitizens.“Thepositive(積極的)wayofretirement”,foraretireeisthoughttohavepractical,psychologicalandsociologicalimportances.34.WhydoesthewriterlistthetwounderlinednumbersinParagraph2?A.Toencourageustotakepart. B.Todescribetheprogramclearly.C.Toshowthatthedutyisdifficult. D.Toshowthatthenumberisincreasing.35.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatworkingparents________.A.thinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmasB.wanttogohomedirectlyafteraday’sworkC.can’tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontimeD.hopetheirkidswillhelptheelderlyreduceloneliness36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allelderlywomenareencouragedtoserveas“shared-grandmas”B.TheprogramhasstartedinallcommunitiesinthecountryC.Theworkingparentspaythe“shared-grandmas”fortheirworkD.Femaleretireesstillplayanactiveroleinsociety.37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlives.B.Empty-nestersvolunteertolookafterpatients.C.“Shared-grandmas”—awin-winpublicservice.D.Aprogramofferschancestotheelderlytohavefun.CBeforeyoustartreadingthestory,wekindlyremindyouthatyouwillhaveachancetowingiftsifyoujoinourdiscussionsabouttheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Thee-commerce(電商)salesday-Nov11,alsoknownasSinglesDay,hasbecomethebiggestChineseshoppingevent,whichdrawspeopleofallages.Andthepromotions(促銷)isfromTaobaoandTmall,AlibabatoothergiantssuchasJD,SuningandAmazon,encouragingshopperstopleasethemselves.1Ittakestimetowindiscounts(折扣).Ifyouwanttobuyalong-awaitedovercoatonTmall,youmustbepreparedforstartingonOct20,whentheSinglesDayeventstarteditspresalesthisyear.Paythedeposit(partofmoney),whichwill“swell”onNov11—forexample,a50yuan($7.21)depositequals100yuanwhenyoupaythefullpricelater.Winredenvelopesthroughin-appgames.NowyoucansafelysnapupthatdreamcoatinthefirstsecondsofNov11.ComplaintsfromcustomersTmall,receivingcomplaintsaboutwhetheritreallysavescustomersmoney.Somee-commercecompaniesarechargedwithraisingpricesbeforeSinglesDay.Acustomerputapairof399yuanearphonesintheshoppingcart,andwitnesseditrisingto549yuanintheSinglesDaypresalesperiod.AnothercustomercomplainedaboutthepricetraponWeibo.Thoughshopperscomplainthattherulesarebecomingmoredifficultyearbyyear,thenumberscontinuetoriseeveryyear.Discussion:What’sthecraziestthingyou’vedonetosavemoney?WhatisyourunforgettablestorytojointheSinglesDaypromotion?Whatdoyouwanttosaytothee-commercecompanies?Tellusinthecomments!Fivereaderswillberandomlychosentoreceive1,000coinsinourbuilt-instore.38.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheboxinParagraph3?A.Chanceforcustomers. B.Challengeoftheshoppingevent.C.Gamerules. D.In-appgames.39.Whatdoestheunderlineword“swell”mean?A.Increaseinnumber. B.Increaseinsize. C.Dropinnumber. D.Dropinsize.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThebiggestChineseshoppingeventisstillattractive.B.Morecustomerswillgiveupshoppingonthesingleday.C.ThebiggestChineseshoppingeventhasalongwaytogo.D.Customersaresatisfiedwiththequalityofonlineproducts.41.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstowingifts. B.Toremindcustomersofsomepricetricks.C.Toattractmorereaderstojoinindiscussions. D.ToadvertisetheSinglesDayshoppingevent.DLookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit.Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.①Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkordestroyit?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克風(fēng)格的)paintings.②.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.③Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed(灌輸)amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertotasteit.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldbenaturalandunguided,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.④Letthepaintingsflowin;letyoursensesflyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall.42.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosayinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Artisbestwiththehelpofapps. B.Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.C.Artisnothingcomparedwithnature. D.Artissomethingaboutthewild.43.Wherecanthesentence“Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly.”beputin?A.①. B.②. C.③. D.④.44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howtotasteaworkofart.B.Howtodopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.C.Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.D.Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.B.Becauseofapps,artwillbeindangerinthefuture.C.Museumsaren’tsupposedtoallowtheuseofphones.D.Researchworkandsensescanbothhelpunderstandart.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共l0小題；每小題l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Awisemangetsmorefromhis________thanafoolfromhisfriends.(敵人)47.________willteachusthejoyofsound.(silent)48.OnOctober1st,2024,thePeople’sRepublicofChinawillcelebrateits________birthday.(75)49.Hopeforthebestandprepareforthe________(bad).50.WildlifeInformation&RescueServiceisan________organization.(澳大利亞)51.Ifyouonlydowhatyoucando,you’llnevermake________.(進(jìn)步)52.Theancientcity________inholdingthehalfmarathoninMarch.(success)53.It’sokaytobescaredbutwejusthavetodoit________.(不管怎樣)54.Theforest________lotsofoxygenandhelpscooltheweather.(產(chǎn)生)55.Theteacherexplainedthemathprobleminamuch________way.(simple)五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息回答問題。（每個(gè)回答不超過8個(gè)詞）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-ExupérywhowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Itopenswithareminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren,butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylostthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefoundhisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.“Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.”Seeingthousandsofrosesthatlooklikehisrosemadetheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowedhimthattamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstoodthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,sharedhissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.”“Whatisonsurfaceisnotwhatmatters.”Whenthepilotshowedhispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlysawitasahat.Adultscouldn’tseewhatwasinsidethesnake.So“Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisibletoeyes.”Thistruthsetthelittleprincefree.Hedecidedtojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingisintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.Thistimelesstaletouchesbothkidsandadults.56.WhotoldthestoryoftheLittlePrince?________________________________57.Whatdidthepilotfindagainafterstayinginthedesertwiththelittleprince?________________________________58.Whendidtheprinceknowthenatureofrelationships?________________________________59.Whatsecretdidtheprincegetfromthefox?________________________________60.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?________________________________六、（共10空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分）缺詞填空FindingoutwhoyoureallyareWhentalkingaboutpersonalities,peopleoftensaytheyareextrovert(外向型)orintrovert.Introverts,accordingtosurveys,likestayingintheirownworld,w____61____extrovertsgethappinessthroughsocialcontact.WiththepopularityofMBTItestsontheInternet,i____62____inthepersonalitiesisrising.Butsomepeoplearenotsureaboutthedifferencesbetweenbeingintrovertsandhavingasocialphobia(社恐).Someevenmakeanexcuseofhavingasocialphobiatoa____63____anysocialevents.Sometimes,it’sunderstandable,becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance.However,thereisadifference.Peoplewiththesocialphobiafeelu____64____withtheirbodyandmindwhengettingalongwithothers.Asateacherinhighschool,Ineedtocheckonherstudents’studiesoften.Somewhousethesocialphobiaasanexcusedon’tanswerandleavew____65____aword.Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”.Buttheymayalsopushawayorhurtpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem.Someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustconsideringt____66____as“toocool”toreply.AccordingtoHarvardHealth,thisideaofchangingpersonalitiesiscalled“masking”.Thatish____67____yourtruepersonalityinsomesituations.Thinkingonthis,Imaybethekindofpersonthatpeoplearediscussing.Infact,I’mmostlyenjoybeinga____68____andquiet.Butsometimes,IjustwishtoshowpeoplethatI’measytogetalongwithandmakethee____69____moreinterestingandexciting.Socializingshouldbeawaytoc____70____withothers.Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother.七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71.你已經(jīng)決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎？________________72.據(jù)說我們的眼睛從出生時(shí)起就一樣大小。________________________________73.服用此藥前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明。___________________________________________________________________74.他很勇敢，從火中救下了他的鄰居。________________________________75.關(guān)注天氣變化是有必要的。________________________________B.寫作（計(jì)20分）76.為幫助學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)紅的歷史及其蘊(yùn)含的文化內(nèi)涵，上周你校開展了跨學(xué)科融合教學(xué)活動(dòng)，包括語文、歷史、藝術(shù)、勞動(dòng)(labor)等學(xué)科，請(qǐng)你以“LessonsThemedonChineseRed”為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示完成一篇英語報(bào)道、向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹你們?cè)谌诤险n堂上的實(shí)踐內(nèi)容及學(xué)習(xí)收獲。Background(WhatyouknowaboutChinesered)●AtraditionalChinesecolor●Happiness...●...Lesson(Whatdoyoudoinclass)History&Chinese●Tellrevolutionary(革命)stories●…Art&Labor●DrawtheChinesenationalflag●DesignredChinesethingslikeredpackets,...●MakeredChinesethingssuchas...Feeling(Whatyou’vegotinclass)●Standfornationalspirits●...●...要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。LessonsThemedonChineseRedLastweekourschoolheldaseriesofcross-subjectactivitiesthemedon“ChineseRed”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Yangzhou,________ancientcity,attractsalargenumberoftouristsinsuch________warmspring.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an;/ D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州這座古老的城市在這樣一個(gè)溫暖的春天吸引了大量游客?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an，意為“一”，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析題干可知，第一空泛指一座古城，空后的“ancient”以元音音素開頭，所以第一空填an；第二空考查“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，空后的“warm”以輔音音素開頭，所以第二空填a。故選D。2.Everyyear,viewersaretouched________wordsaftertheywatchTouchingChina.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，觀眾看完《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》后都會(huì)有難以言表的感動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across穿過；beyond超過；against反對(duì)。beyondwords意為“難以言表”。故選C。3.By________waitingneartheriverfortwodays,hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater.A.quietly B.patiently C.politely D.quickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在河邊耐心等待了兩天，他才拍到了珍禽戲水的照片?？疾楦痹~。quietly安靜地；patiently耐心地；politely有禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater”可知，是指在河邊耐心等待了兩天，故選B。4.PresidentXisaysitisthetimeforalltheteenagerstomakethemostof________youth.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說現(xiàn)在是所有青少年充分利用青春的時(shí)候了。考查形容詞性物主代詞。they他們，作主語；them他們，作賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“youth.”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。5.—Whoisplayingtheviolininthenextroom?Isityourbrother?—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.A.cannot B.maynot C.mustnot D.neednot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁房間拉小提琴？是你哥哥嗎？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。cannot不可能；maynot可能不；mustnot千萬不能，表示禁止；neednot不必。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.”可知，不可能是他。故選A。6.—Cindy,only3days’momentscanbeseeninyourWeChatMoments.CanIlookthroughall?—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.private B.practical C.pleasant D.perfect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的時(shí)刻。我可以全部看完嗎？——對(duì)不起。我通常會(huì)在里面寫下一些私人的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私人的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething...init.”可知，朋友圈里我會(huì)寫私人的東西，所以不方便看，故選A。7.—Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization(文明).—Exactly.Sothebeesalwayshaveaspecial________withhumans.A.reward B.relationship C.research D.record【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒有蜜蜂，就沒有農(nóng)業(yè)；沒有農(nóng)業(yè)，就沒有文明?！獩]錯(cuò)。所以蜜蜂總是與人類有著特殊的關(guān)系?？疾槊~辨析。reward報(bào)酬；relationship關(guān)系；research調(diào)查；record記錄。根據(jù)“Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization”可知，蜜蜂與人類有著特殊的關(guān)系，故選B。8.JianzhenRoadinYangzhouisknownforitsmorethan1,500cherrytrees,includingthosefromYangzhou________Japan.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州鑒真路以其1500多棵櫻花樹而聞名，其中包括來自揚(yáng)州和日本的櫻花樹。考查介詞詞組辨析。aswellas和；asgoodas和……一樣好；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)橫線前后的“Yangzhou”和“Japan”可知應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系。故選A。9.MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelifebecauseit’sgoodtobe________.A.live B.alive C.life D.lively【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：宮崎駿的電影總是告訴孩子們要尊重生命，因?yàn)榛钪敲篮玫摹？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，通常描述正在進(jìn)行或?qū)崟r(shí)的事情；alive活著的，用來描述活的，生命存在的狀態(tài)；life一生的，指生命或生活；lively活潑的，用來形容某人、某事或某地充滿活力或非?；钴S。根據(jù)“MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelife”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)活著的一種狀態(tài)，故選B。10.—Mum,Iwanttohaveajacketandapairoftrainers.—Youcanhave________ajacket________trainers.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.A.notonly;butalso B.neither;nor C.both;and D.either;or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一件夾克和一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。——你要么買夾克，要么買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。我們沒有足夠的錢買這兩樣?xùn)|西。考查連詞辨析。notonly…butalso不僅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and既……又；either…or或者……或者。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.”可知，此處表示兩者選其一。故選D。11.Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem.A.since B.as C.until D.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到你站在一個(gè)人的立場(chǎng)上，你才會(huì)真正了解他。考查連詞辨析。since自從，既然；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，由于，正如；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)空前后的句子可知，此處主從句符合結(jié)構(gòu)not…until“直到……才”，主句否定詞為“never”，故選C。12.Fubao________people’sattentionathomeandabroad.Thenewsaboutherisonthehotsearch.A.attracted B.hasattracted C.attracts D.willattract【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：福寶已引起國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的關(guān)注。關(guān)于她的消息還上了熱搜?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。此句描述過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為Fubao，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選B。13.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有關(guān)藍(lán)月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。考查賓語從句。A.thatitwillappearnexttime它下一次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間；B.whydoesitlookblue為什么它看起來是藍(lán)色的；C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime它是什么時(shí)候第一次被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky它是否代表一些幸運(yùn)的事情；因?yàn)橘e語從句需要要陳述語序，所以B,C排除；又因?yàn)橄胫篮竺鎽?yīng)該加不確定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事實(shí)。所以A排除。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句：考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，常可省略?？键c(diǎn)2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語之后）考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.…Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield.Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered,Iwouldstillhavetheother…—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeWhichEnglishsayingcandescribethetextabovebest?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside. B.Nopain,nogain.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Everydoghasitsday.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：……然后，我為我的山羊們建了另外一個(gè)地方，每個(gè)地方養(yǎng)一半山羊，如果有一組山羊被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我還有另一些……哪個(gè)英語諺語能最好地描述上面的文章？考查諺語。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.這山望著那山高；Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有出頭日。此處指不要孤注一擲，故選C。15.—Theseniorhighschoolentranceexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A.Takeiteasy B.Congratulations C.Don’tmentionit D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中考即將來臨。我們所有人都在努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?jiǎng)e緊張。要相信你自己?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用能力。Takeiteasy別緊張；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Justbelieveinyourself.”可知橫線上是安慰別人，讓對(duì)方不要緊張。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften____16____asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving____17____happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself____18____inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.____19____,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe____20____thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor____21____years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere____22____tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe___