高考英語(yǔ)新人教版選修8一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit1Alandofdiversity

Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyarelikely________(fire)bythepanyjustbecauseoftheirfault.答案：tobefiredSb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能做某事”。主語(yǔ)they與fire之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動(dòng)形式。2．Themajorityoftheinterviewees________(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.答案：preferthemajorityof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致。由interviewees可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．Itsuddenlyoccurred________himthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.答案：toIt(suddenly)occurred/occurstosb.that...“某人突然想起某事”。4．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive________(punish)．答案：punishment句中動(dòng)詞receive后缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞punishment作賓語(yǔ)。5．Weshouldnothave________(race)discrimination.答案：racial句中缺少一形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞discrimination,故填racial“種族的”。6．Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________(elect)totheSenate.答案：tobeelected當(dāng)名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，則常用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)充當(dāng)其后置定語(yǔ)，且elect與blackwoman之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobeelected。7．Hecouldn'texpresshimselfcorrectly________meansofwords.答案：bybymeansof...“借助于；用……；通過(guò)……方法”。8．She________(slip)outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.答案：slipped句意：她趁別人還沒(méi)醒，溜出了房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)were可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．________(hire)acar,youmustproduceapassportandacurrentdrivinglicense.答案：Tohire句意：若想租車，你需要出示護(hù)照及當(dāng)前駕照。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。10．Bythetimesheknewthenews,John________(fly)toAmerica.答案：hadflown由Bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)填hadflown。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thisisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.______________________________________________________答案：This→ItItisbelievedthat...“人們相信……”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)。2．AnideaoccurredmewhenIwaswalkinginthepark.______________________________________________________答案：occurred后加tosth.occurs/occurredtosb.“某人突然想起某事”。3．AgreatmanyofpeoplegainagreatdealofinformationfromtheInternet.______________________________________________________答案：去掉第一個(gè)ofagreat/goodmany直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只有當(dāng)名詞前有限定詞the/these/those/one's等時(shí)，才用agreat/goodmanyof短語(yǔ)。4．Weregrettoinformyouthatourpanyhashiredonanothergirlforthejobofsecretary.______________________________________________________答案：去掉onhire“雇用；租用”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需加介詞。5．Theywillcarryouttheplaninthismeans.______________________________________________________答案：in→bybythismeans“用這種方法”。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Creativityisamysteriousidea.Weseem__1__(feel)thatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon'tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgift,oris__2__somethingthatcan__3__(acquire)?Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocess__4__(careful),wemightgetsomeinsight(洞察力)intowhatitisand__5__itmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysapartonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeone__6__(imagine)theworlddifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisis__7__creativityisallabout.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimagination,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldin__8__absolutelynewway.Infact,youareborn__9__it.Andwhat'smore,youuseiteveryday.It'syourcreativemind__10__getsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。創(chuàng)造力是天生的才華，還是后天也可以獲得？本文就這一話題展開了討論。1．tofeel考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我們感覺似乎某些人天生具有創(chuàng)造力。seemtodosth.“似乎要做某事”。2．it考查代詞。創(chuàng)造力是天生的才華，還是后天也可以習(xí)得的？這里用it指代creativity。3．beacquired考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。先行詞something和acquire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故此空填beacquired。4．carefully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。也許如果我們仔細(xì)分析創(chuàng)造的過(guò)程，我們就會(huì)洞察到什么是創(chuàng)造力，它是如何在我們的生活中起作用的。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞analyze。5．how考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。此處表述創(chuàng)造力是如何在我們生活中起作用的。由語(yǔ)義可知填how。6．imagining考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。每次重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)都以某個(gè)人以不同于其他人的方式看待這個(gè)世界開始。此處為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此空填imagining。7．what考查名詞性從句的連接詞。創(chuàng)造力就是用一種新的方式想象世界。空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，故填連接代詞what。8．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。我們都有這種潛能，用一種全新的方式想象這個(gè)世界。absolutely的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an，表泛指。9．with考查介詞。事實(shí)上，你天生具有創(chuàng)造力。bebornwith“生而具有”。10．that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。正是創(chuàng)造性思維使得你從混亂的經(jīng)歷中找到意義，給你的世界帶來(lái)秩序。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)＋其他部分”可確定答案。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastfinalmathexam,butwhichworriesmemostisthatyouareinlowspiritwhenfacingfailure.Asseniorthreestudents,weallhadtakenexaminationsofdifferenttypesandexperiencedfailureaswellassuccess.Itisnodoubtthatweshouldtakepositiveattitudestowardsoursetbacks.Weshouldsparenoefforttoanalyzingthecauseoffailure,whichcanhelpusescaperepeatingthesimilarmistakes.Onlywhenwefigureoutwhywefailcanwemakeaprogressinourstudy.Asforyouranxiety,Ithinkdoingsomesportscandogoodforyou.Itcangiveyousometimetoberefreshinginnotonlythebodybutalsothemindsothatwecangoonwithyourlearningenergeticallyandefficiently.Ihopealloftheabovecanhelpyoualot.Let'sworkhardlytogetherandturnourdreamintoreality.Yours，LiHua答案：DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastfinalmathexam,buteq\o(which,\s\do15(①what))worriesmemostisthatyouareinloweq\o(spirit,\s\do15(②spirits))whenfacingfailure.Asseniorthreestudents,wealleq\o(had,\s\do15(③have))takenexaminationsofdifferenttypesandexperiencedfailureaswellassuccess.eq\o(It,\s\do15(④There))isnodoubtthatweshouldtakepositiveattitudestowardsoursetbacks.Weshouldsparenoefforttoeq\o(analyzing,\s\do15(⑤analyze))thecauseoffailure,whichcanhelpusescaperepeatingthesimilarmistakes.Onlywhenwefigureoutwhywefailcanwemakeeq\o(eq\o(a,＼),\s\do15(⑥))progressinourstudy.Asfor